福建省宁德市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试卷与参考答案

福建省宁德市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试题与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemantravel?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Stars.C.Amovie.3.Whatdoesthemanwantnow?A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Water.4.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthecap?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.5.Whendidthemanleavecollege?A.In1985.B.In1987.C.In1989第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatdidthemanthinkofthisweekend?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Satisfying.7.WhatistheItaliancitylike?A.Ancientwithalonghistory.B.Modernwithtallbuildings.C.Crowdedwithheavytraffic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shemissedherflight.B.Shelostherbag.C.Shehadherclothesbroken.9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Ontheplane.C.Atastore.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthemanstayathomelastnight?A.Hehadsomehomework.B.Hewasnotwell.C.Hisparentswereout.11.Whatgamedidthemanwatchlastnight?A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Volleyball.12.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewatchedagame.B.Shesawamovie.C.Shedidherhomework.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Togivehisaddress.B.Tobookabus.C.Toinvitethewoman.14.WhatisthemangoingtodonextSaturday?A.Holdaparty.B.Gocamping.C.Gohiking.15.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheman’s.B.Atabusstop.C.AtCharles’.16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At7:00.B.At7:10.C.At8:00.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherewillJack’sfamilymove?A.LosAngeles.B.NewYork.C.SanFrancisco.18.WhyisJackhappytomovetothenewhouse?A.Thegardenisbigger.B.Theclimatethereisbetter.C.Thehouseismoremodern.19.WhatisDavidinterestedin?A.Surfing.B.Playingfootball.C.Playingthepiano.20.HowmanypeoplearethereinJack’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AOneofthebestwaystosightseeyourwaythroughanewcityiswiththehelpofalocal.Withthisinmind,U.S.NewsroundedupseveralChicago’sbestguidedtours.You’llgainaculturalandhistoricalunderstandingoftheWindyCityduringthesetours.ChicagoFoodPlanetThethree-hourtourcentersontheWestLoopneighborhood’samazingfoodsceneandthehistoryandcultureofthearea.Ticketpricescost$65foradultsand$50forchildrenages12andyounger.ToursareofferedThursdaythroughSundayat1p.m.AbsolutelyChicagoSegwayTourThe8-milejourneyoneasy-to-ride,two-wheeled,battery-poweredvehicleslastsabout21hours.Ithasmanyofthecity’smostpopularattractions,includingMillenniumPark,GrantPark,MonroeHarbor,theFieldMuseum.Ticketscostatleast$76,dependingondateandtime.Notethatridersmustbeatleast12yearsold.Toursareoffereddaily.Bobby’sBikeHikeChicagoThistourcombinesbicyclingfoodandbeer.Thefour-hour,13-milerideisfromGoldCoasttoLincolnParkneighborhoodswithstopsforpizza,beer,cupcakesandhotdogs.Ticketsforadults,whichincludethebikerentalaswellasfoodanddrinks,cost$86.99forweekdayrides(weekendridesareslightlymoreexpensive).Participantsmustbeatleast21yearsold.ChicagoPizzaTourOnthis31-hourtour,you’llvisitfourindependentlyrunneighborhoodpizzeriasandtastesixormorepieces.ManyreviewersinsistthatthetourisaboutmorethanjustpizzaandcoversChicagohistory,architectureandculture.Ticketscost$60foradultsand$36forchildren.1.WhatcanyoudoonAbsolutelyChicagoSegwayTour?A.Tastesomepizza. B.Enjoysomebeer.C.Visitamuseum. D.GotoLincolnPark.2.Whichofthefollowingisthecheapestforadults?A.ChicagoFoodPlanet. B.AbsolutelyChicagoSegwayTour.C.Bobby’sBikeHikeChicago. D.ChicagoPizzaTour.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Topromotefoodsales. B.TointroduceChicago.C.Toshareatravelreview. D.Torecommendsometours.答案：1.C2.D3.DBItisnaturalforyoungpeopletoadmirecoolandgood-lookingyoung“idols(偶像)”.Wespendalotoftimecaringaboutthem-evenmoretimethanwespendonourstudiesorwork.Weoftenwonder:Whatmakesthemsopopular?WhatcouldIdotobecoollikethem?Wellguesswhat?Manyofyouridolsareonlymadeto“look”cool.Ifyoucouldseeintotheirprivatelives,youwouldfindthesestarsaren’tsobright.Theirbeautyisonlyskin-deep.Someofthemmightnotbeashonest,kindorhard-workingasyouare!Theyaren’tworththepopularitythattheyenjoyatall!WhenIwasateenager,I,alongwithmostofmyclassmates,hadadmiredpopidols,too.Then,oneday,IdiscoveredLeonardCohenandNeilYoung.Theywereordinary-lookingpeoplewhoplayedtheguitarwhilesittingonabench.Theyworenoflashy(奢华的)clothes,andtheyhadnoscreamingfans.Theydidn’tneedtobeflashybecausetheirsongsweregreatandmeaningful.Theytoldthetruth:Lifeishardandtheroadyoutakemightsometimesbelonely.Mostofall,theytaughtmethatitwasokayifIwasnotpopularandcoolallofthetime.Istilllistentothemtoday.Modern“idolculture”oftensendsthewrongmessagethatlifeisalwayseasyandfun.Butthebestactors,thetop-rankingsportsstarsandthemostcreativescientistsallhavescars(伤疤)fromthestressofdealingwithmanylifedifficulties.Manyofthesuccessful“outgoing”peopleweadmiretodaywereshywhentheywereteenagers.Idolscanserveasimportantrolemodelsinourlivessoit’sveryimportanttochoosetherightones.Weshouldcelebratepeoplewhoteachusimportantvaluesthatcanhelptoguideusontheroadahead.Thenexttimeyouseesomepretty,popular“stars,”askyourself:DoIreallyneedthesepeopleinmylife?4.Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedsentencesinthefirstparagraph?A.Toprovetheauthor’sargument.B.Tointerestreadersinreadingfurther.C.Toshowtheimportanceoftheidolculture.D.Toserveasthetopicsentenceoftheparagraph.5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsadmiringidols?A.Heunderstandsit. B.Heisagainstit.C.Hesupportsit. D.Heisuninterestedinit.6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Alltheteenagersadmirepopstars. B.LeonardandNeilarefamousmusicians.C.Lifeiseasyandfunforstars. D.Beingpopularandcoolisnotnecessarilyimportant.7.Whichofthefollowingideasdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Teenagersshouldbecoollikestars. B.Teenagersshouldsaynotothewrongidols.C.Rolemodelsshouldbechosenfromidols. D.Wrongmessagesarefromidolculture.答案：4.B5.A6.D7.BCNoteventheseaissafefromtheglare(强光)ofhumans’lightatnight.Researcherspublishedthefirstglobalmapsofoceanlightpollution.Itshowslargepartsofthesealitupatnight.Andthatrisksconfusingordisruptingthebehaviorsofsealife.TimSmythledateamtoresearchwhereinthewaterthisglowisstrongest.Smythandhiscolleaguesstartedwithaworldmapofman-madenight-skybrightnessthathadbeencreatedin2016.Thentheyaddeddataontheoceanandatmosphere.Somedatacamefromshipboardmeasurementsofman-madelightinthewater.Otherscamefromsatelliteimagesthatjudgehowclearthewateris.Particles(微粒)inthewater,suchastinyfloatingplantsandanimals,canaffecthowfardownwardlighttravels.Thesefactorsvaryfromplacetoplaceandmaychangewiththeseasons.Theteamalsousedcomputerstocopyhowdifferentwavelengthsoflightmovethroughwater.Next,theywantedtoknowhowthatunderwaterlightmightaffectanimals.Notallspecieswillbeeasilyaffected.Theteamfocusedoncopepods(桡足亚纲甲壳动物).Thesecommoncreaturesareakeypartofmanyoceanfoodwebs.Theyuselightasasignaltomovealltogethertothedarkdeep,seekingsafetyfromothersurfacecreatures.Normallytheyusethesunorthewintermoonastheirsignal.Toomuchman-madelightcanmessuptheirusualpatterns.Lightpollutionisstrongestinaboutthreefeetofthewater.Here,man-madelightcanbestrongenoughtoconfusethecopepods.Nearly2millionsquarekilometersofoceangetsuchstrongnightlight.That’sanareaaboutthesizeofMexico.Fartherdown,thelightgetsweaker.Buteven65feetdeep,it’sstillbrightenoughtobothercopepodsacross840,000squarekilometersofocean.TheteamdescribeditsfindingsDecember13inElementa:ScienceoftheAnthropocene.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“disrupting”inParagraph1?A.Upsetting. B.Observing. C.Ensuring. D.Protecting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutcopepodsfromthepassage?A.Theyarenotaffectedbyunderwaterlight.B.Theycanescapeattackswiththehelpoflight.C.Theyaremaineatersofothercreatures.D.Theycanweakentheeffectofman-madelight.10.HowdoestheauthorshowtheseriousnessoflightpollutioninParagraph4?A.Bystatingopinions. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bygivingreasons.11Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LightPollutionfromSeaLife B.LivingConditionsofCopepodsC.DiscoveriesofCopepods D.LightPollutionEveninSea答案：8.A9.B10.B11.D第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Notmanypeopleareinterestedinspendingtime,money,andefforttolearnaforeignlanguagethesedays.TheythinkthatknowingtheirmothertongueandtheEnglishLanguageisgoodenough.___12___Ifeelstronglythateveryoneshouldlearnatleastoneotherforeignlanguageintheirlifetime.Themostobviousbenefitofknowinganotherlanguageisthatyoucancommunicatemoreeasilywithpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Youwillbeabletolearnmoreaboutanothercultureandformnewfriendships.Travelingtoothercountrieswouldbeeasy.___13___Inaddition,youwillbeabletoenjoymorevarietyinentertainmentandreadingmaterial.___14___StudentswholearnanadditionallanguagebesidesEnglishareknowntodobetterinEnglishandMathematics.Thisisbecausetheskillsinvolvedinlearninganewlanguagesuchasanalyticalskillsareequallyimportantinlearningothersubjects.Asyoulearnanewlanguage,youpracticetheseskillsandbecomeevenbetter.Finally,theabilitytocommunicateinanotherlanguageisvaluablewhenyouwanttogetajob.___15___Thisiswhyyouwillbeabletodealwithpeoplefromotherpartsoftheworld.Learningaforeignlanguagedoesnotonlymakeiteasierforyoutofindajobbutalsomakesyoumorevaluabletoyouremployer.Inconclusion,therearemanybenefitsthatcomefromlearningaforeignlanguage.Therefore,Istronglyrecommendthateveryonelearnanadditionallanguage.___16___A.Thebenefitsgainedareworththetimeandeffortspent.B.ImaginebeingabletoreadandunderstandJapanesecartoons.C.Youwillhavetheadvantageoverthosewhoknowfewerlanguages.D.Learningaforeignlanguagecanalsohelpyouimproveyourstudies.E.Thisisapitybecausetherearemanybenefitstolearningaforeignlanguage.F.Learninganewlanguageforchildrencouldbeasimportantaslearningmusic.G.Forexample,knowingFrench,youcaneasilytravelinmostEuropeancountries.答案：12.E13.G14.D15.C16.A第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,whenIwasdrivingonthehighway,thecarinfrontofmehadaflattire(轮胎).Itwentoutof___17___andcrashedintoabigtreeontheroadside.I___18___mycarandwalkeduptoseeiftheywereOK.Theladydriverwasclearlyinastateof___19___.ShewasshakingandIaskedifsheneededhelp.Sheaskedto___20___myphone.Midwaythroughthecall,she___21___itbackandaskedmetospeaktoher___22___.Iexplainedwherewewereandhe___23___metodrivehertothenearesthighwayservicestation.Consideringthetimeandthefactthatshewas___24___,Iagreeditwasthesafestthingtodo.Wedrovedowntothestationandwentinsideforacoffee.Theplacewasmoreorless___25___andIdidn’tfeelcomfortableleavingheronherown,soI___26___withheruntil2hourslater,whenherhusband___27___.Theyboththankedmeprofusely.Isaidmy___28___andgotbackonthehighway.Twoyearslater,I___29___forapositionatabank.Theinterviewer___30___tobetheladywhohadtheaccidentonthehighway.Intheinterview,shesaid“I’vealreadyknownwhatkindofpersonyouare,thankyouagain.The___31___isyoursifyouwantit.”17.A.business B.style C.use D.control18.A.drove B.boarded C.caught D.parked19.A.relief B.shock C.gratitude D.shame20.A.borrow B.answer C.show D.check21.A.handed B.got C.pushed D.threw22.A.father B.husband C.friend D.brother23.A.begged B.ordered C.invited D.promised24.A.homesick B.careless C.selfish D.alone25.A.empty B.noisy C.tidy D.smelly26.A.worked B.argued C.stayed D.lived27.A.gaveup B.turnedup C.wokeup D.cheeredup28.A.greetings B.worries C.goodbyes D.thoughts29.A.competed B.sent C.paid D.thanked30.A.desired B.happened C.pretended D.failed31.A.plan B.honour C.role D.dream答案：17.D18.D19.B20.A21.A22.B23.A24.D25.A26.C27.B28.C29.A30.B31.C第二节：成句子32.Whynot________________(参加……的选拔)fortheschoolfootballteam?(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案：①.try②.out33.Hearingthenews,hesoongaveuptheattempt________________(绝望地).(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案：①.in②.despair34.Inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIreland________________(脱离)fromtheUK.(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案：①.broke②.away35.Oursupplyofwaterwill________________(耗尽)ifthedroughtcontinuesforonemoremonth.(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案：①.run②.out36.Onewoman________________(被……绊倒)thestoneandherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案：①.tripped②.over第三节：语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeforetheUSSRsenttheSputnik1toorbitEarthin1957andYuriGagarinintospacein1961,exploringspacewasjust___37___dream.AmericanNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoonin1969,___38___(make)“onegiantleapformankind”.Afterthis,manymoregoals___39___(achieve).Althoughscientiststriedtomakesureeverythingwasallright,accidentsstillhappened.AlltheastronautsontheUSSR’sSoyuz11___40___America’sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadand___41___(disappoint),butthedesiretoexplorespacecontinued.TheInternationalSpaceStation___42___astronautsfromdifferentcountriesworktogetherisagoodexample.Chinabecamethethirdcountry___43___(send)humansintospacein2003,whenYangLiwei___44___(successful)orbitedEarthinShenzhou5,followed___45___furtherShenzhoumissionsandvehiclestoexplorethemoon,JadeRabbitandChang’e4.Europe,theUSandChinanowplantoexploreMarsandJupiter.Throughspace___46___(explore),scientistshopefuturediscoverieswillenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebeganandhowtosurvivewellintothefuture.答案：37.a38.making39.wereachieved40.and41.disappointed42.where43.tosend44.successfully45.by46.exploration第四部分：写作第一节：应用文写作47.假定你是李华，你校将举办庆祝共青团建团100周年英语演讲活动，请以“Howtobeanexcellentteenager”为主题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1.建议(如学会分享，与人沟通等)及其理由；2.发出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Mydearfriends,Iamverypleasedtostandhereandgiveaspeech.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall,thankyou!答案：Mydearfriends,

Iamverypleasedtostandhereandgiveaspeech.

Todaymytopicishowtobeanexcellentteenager.

First,anexcellentteenagerneedstolearntoshare.Sharingcanmakepeoplemoretolerantandgenerous,whichhelpsustobecomesociallyresponsiblepeople.

What’smore,excellentteenagershouldlearntocommunicatewithothers.Communicationcanmakeusbetteratunderstandingothers’feelingsandbecomeacompassionateperson,whichwillmakeusmorecaringandconducivetothehealthyandharmoniousdevelopmentofthesociety.

That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening.Let’stakeactionandtoanexcellentteenager.第二节：读后续写48.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。OnSaturdaynight,mybestfriendcalledandinvitedmetoherbirthdaythenextday.Iwasveryexcitedtogothere,butIneededpermissionfrommyparents.Iwenttomydad’sroomandsoftlysaid,“Dad,tomorrowismybestfriend’sbirthdayandIreallywanttogo.”Papasaid,“OK.Idon’tmind,butaskyourmom.”Iaskedmymomandshesaid,“OK.Youcango,butyouhavetobebackbefore10.”Thenextmorningmymomwassurprisedtoseeme.Noalarm.NoMom’swarning.Ijustwokeupbymyself.Finally,thewholedayhadpassedanditwaspartytime.Mydaddroppedmeoffatmyfriend’splaceandtoldmethathewouldpickmeupat10.Isaid“OK”andranaway.Ienjoyedmyselfalotattheparty.Wehaddinnerandplayedsomanygames.Itwas10finally.IrememberedmymomtellingmethatIshouldbebackbefore10.Icameoutandstartedsearchingformydad,butIcouldnotfindhim.Iwassoworriedandscared.Iwaitedandwaited,andthenIstartedwalking.IthoughtatleastIcouldwalkhomeasmyhousewas20minutesawayfrommyfriend’s.AsIwaswalking,IwascryingasIhadneverwalkedaloneontheroadthatlateatnight.SuddenlyIheardsomeoneshoutingsomething.Iwasscaredandstartedwalkingfast.Ithoughtsomecriminal(不法分子)wasthere.AsIwaswalkingfast,Iheardsomeonewalkingfastbehindme.Istartedrunningandcrying,andthenIsawsomeparkedcars.Ihidbehindthecars.Isawashadowsearchingforme.Ihopedsomeonewouldhelpme.Afterawhile,Icouldnotseetheshadow,soIcameoutslowlyandrantowardsmyhome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Finally,Iarrivedhome,andIbegancryingwhenIsawmymom._____________________________________________________________________