福建省漳州市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试卷与参考答案

福建省漳州市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试题与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanseldomgotothezoo?A.Shedislikestheanimals’smell.B.Shehatesthelongwaythere.C.She’sbusywithherbusiness.答案：A2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Expressinghisthanks.B.Askingforadvice.C.Makinganinvitation.答案：B3.Wherewillthemangofirstafterclass?A.Thetheater. B.Thelibrary. C.Mr.White’soffice.答案：C4.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ateacher. B.Amanager. C.Abookshopassistant.答案：C5.Whowillprobablytakecareofthedog?A.Nancy. B.Jason. C.Mark.答案：C第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithaboutthewoolensuit?AThecolor. B.Thesize. C.Thestyle.7.Whichsuitdoesthemandecidetobuy?A.Thedarkblueone. B.Thedarkbrownone. C.Thelightyellowone.答案：6.B7.B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthecompany. B.Attheman’shome. C.Overthephone.9.WhyisJudymentioned?A.Shemayneedanewjob.B.Shejustlosthercellphone.C.Shewaspromotedtomanager.10.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandJudy?A.Brotherandsister. B.Bossandemployee. C.Fatheranddaughter.答案：8.C9.A10.C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdoesLucysayabouthermathteacher?A.He’sexperienced. B.He’simpatient. C.He’sstrict.12.WhoisLucy’sfavoriteteacher?A.HerEnglishteacher. B.Hermathteacher. C.Herartteacher.13.WhereisLucy’sartteacherfrom?A.America. B.Canada. C.England.答案：11A12.A13.B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.WhydidthemangotoBangkok?A.Towork. B.Tovisitafriend. C.Togosightseeing.15.Howdidthemangettotheairportatlast?A.Bytaxi. B.Bycar. C.Bytruck.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hegothomeat3:00a.m.B.Helefthishousekeysinthehotel.C.Hewaitedfourhoursforthenextflight.答案：14.A15.C16.B听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatistheconferencemainlyabout?A.Airqualitycontrol.B.Theimpactofsmoking.C.Achievementsinproducingcoal.18.WhoisDr.Young?A.Anexpert. B.Areporter. C.Achairman.19.Whenisthecoffeebreak?A.At1:30p.m. B.At11:30a.m. C.At10:00a.m.20.Onwhichflooristhesmokingroom?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor. C.Thethirdfloor.答案：17.A18.A19.C20.B第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWorldBookDay,alsoknownasWorldBookandCopyrightDay,isayearlyeventorganizedbytheUNESCOtopromotereading,publishingandcopyright.ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedonApril23in1995.Asthisyear’sdayforknowledgeiscoming,let’stakealookattheworld’sfascinatinglibrariesandenjoytheircharm.LibraryofAlexandriaTheAlexandriaLibraryinAlexandria,Egypt,wasoneofthelargestandmostsignificantlibrariesoftheancientworld.Thelibrary,destroyedin415ADandrebuiltin2002,isnotonlyalibrary,butalsoamuseumandscientificresearchinstitution(机构).ItisknownastheEgyptianculturalcenterandalighthouseofthought,cultureandscience.NationalLibraryofIndonesiaTheIndonesianNationalLibrary,locatedinJakarta,thecapitalofIndonesia,hasthemostcompletecollectionofpublicationsinthecountry,recordingthehistory,cultureandinformationofIndonesiainvarioustimes.Manuscripts(手稿)writtenonleaves,bamboosandIndonesiannativepaperaresomeoftherare(罕有的)itemskeptinthecollection.VasconcelosLibraryVasconcelosLibraryislocatedinthedowntownareaofMexicocity.ItwasdesignedbythefamousMexicanarchitectAlbertoKalach,andnamedafterJoseVasconcelos,thephilosopherandformerpresidentoftheNationalLibraryofMexico.ItwascompletedinMay2006andopenedtothepublic.MazarinLibraryMazarinLibraryislocatedwithintheInstituteofFrance,ontheleftbankofSeineinParis.Createdinthe17thcentury,ithasoneoftherichestcollectionsofrarebooksandmanuscriptsinmodernFrance,andistheoldestpubliclibraryinthecountry.21.Whichofthefollowingkeepmanuscriptsascollectionsaccordingtothetext?A.VasconcelosLibraryandMazarinLibrary.B.LibraryofAlexandriaandMazarinLibrary.C.NationalLibraryofIndonesiaandMazarinLibrary.D.NationalLibraryofIndonesiaandVasconcelosLibrary.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelibraries?A.LibraryofAlexandriaisthebiggestinEgypt.B.NationalLibraryofIndonesiaisalsoaculturalcenter.C.VasconcelosLibrarywasnamedafteritsdesigner.D.ThemostancientpubliclibraryofFranceliesinParis.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToreportWorldBookDay. B.Tosuggesttravelingabroad.C.Tosharevariouscollectionsofbooks. D.Tointroducesomewonderfullibraries.答案：21.C22.D23.DBQiuShiandhercolleaguesoftenpatrol(巡逻)inthemountains,withonlybreadandsausagestoeat.Theyaremembersofthefirstall-womanpatrolteamintheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark,HeilongjiangProvince,whichwasestablishedin2019tohelpwithwildlifeprotectionandprovideemploymentforlocalwomen.Qiu,36,istheoldestofthesixguards.TheyareinchargeofprotectingSiberiantigersandotherwildlifeinthereserve.Eachpatroltheyconductinthemountainsrequirestensofthousandsofsteps.Insummer,theirclothesarecompletelywetfromsweat.BaiXueusedtohavefairskin,butafterafewmonthsofpatrolling,shedevelopedatan(棕褐色皮肤).Removingtrapssetbypoachers(偷猎者)isoneoftheirmostimportanttasks.Atfirst,theteamwasn’tabletodestroythetraps,butitbecameeasierwithmorepractice,althoughtheirhandsarenowcallused(长茧)fromtheheavywork.Theteamhascollectedagreatdealofinformationaboutthemountainenvironmentinwhichtheyoperate.“Weseehumanfootprints,butalsoanimaltrackswhichcantellusaboutthewildlifepopulationinacertainareaandtheirmainrangeofactivity.”Qiusaid,addingthatthemostexcitingthingaboutpatrollingthemountainsischeckingthecamerasmonitoringanimals’movements.EverytimeseeinganimageofaSiberiantigersleepingorwanderingabout,theyareexcited.It’slikefindingtreasure.Andtheimagescollectedbytheteamsuggestthatthewildlifepopulationsareincreasing.Thedatawillbeprovidedtoexpertstostudythemigration(迁移)patternsofSiberiantigersandotheranimals.Duringpatrols,theyalsorescueinjuredanimalswherevertheyfindthem.Theworkishardandthedaysarelong,buttheyintendtocontinue,determinedtoprotectthewildlifeofthisimportantnaturalhabitat.24.Whatcanweknowaboutthepatrolteam?A.Itwassetupmainlytoofferlocalwomenjobs.B.Clearingtrapsistheirmostdifficulttask.C.Theirworkhelpswiththewildlifestudy.D.Theteammembersareanimaldoctors.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thewildlifeisoutofdangernow.B.Eachpatrolistoughandchallenging.C.Animaltrackscantellthespeciesofwildlife.D.Takingpicturesofthewildlifeistheteam’sfavorite.26.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheteam?A.Braveandhonest. B.Adaptableandtalented.C.Determinedandhard-working. D.Responsibleandwell-educated.27.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewildlifepopulationisontheincrease.B.Theanimals’habitatisinneedofpreservation.C.Apatrolteamconductsaresearchinthemountains.D.Womenguardspatrolthemountainstoprotectthewildlife.答案：24.C25.B26.C27.DCIt’sbeenanhour,andyourphonehasn’tpingedasyouexpected.Yousentoffatext,expectingaquickreply.Witheachminutepassing,yougetincreasinglyanxious.“Howhardisittotaketwosecondsandsayyou’llrespondlater?”Youthink.Then,thelongeryouwait,youstarttoworry.Whatifyourfriendisangrywithyou,andyourmessageisn’twelcome?Whatifhe(she)ishurt?Whilesomepeoplemindmuchlessabouthowquicklyafriendresponds,manypeoplerideanemotionalrollercoaster(过山车)whenamessageisn’timmediatelyanswered.It’sdrivenbytheeffectof24/7“digitalavailability(可得性)”,asocialexpectationthatareceiverisalwaysaroundandshouldimmediatelyshootbackareply.Therearemanyreasonsmessage-senderscangeteasilyannoyedwhentheirphonedoesn’tsoundwitharapidreply.Ourphonesgiveusanillusionofproximity(近距离错觉):afriendinanotherplacefeelsonlyasimpletextaway.Yetsendersdon’tknowwhat’sgoingonwiththepersonattheotherendoftheirmessage.So,whenatextgoesunanswered,“somepeoplegetreallyupset,becausethey’reputtingtheirownanxietiesintothesituation,”saysJeffHancock,aprofessorofcommunication.Partofwhatcanstrengthenthesecontinuous,uncomfortablefeelingsisthatthere’snowidelyagreed-uponetiquette(礼节)forbehaviorinaworldof24/7digitalavailability;wedon’thaveauniversallyacceptedruleonhowlongpeoplecantaketoreplytoamessagebeforeitbecomes“rude”.Intheend,isthereanythingyoucando?Maybeyes,maybeno.Feelingthatimmediacy—andtheunpleasantfeelingsthatcomefromit—mayjustbelifeinthe24/7connectedworld.However,ifyouhaveafriendwhosecommunicationpatternsaredrivingyoucrazy—whetherasasenderorreceiver—perhapsanhonestchatmightbeinorder.Atthesametime,ifyoufindyourbloodboilingthenexttimesomeoneleavesyourmessageunanswered,thebestsolutionmaybetojustputdownthephoneforawhile—beingconnected24/7causesgreatpressurealready.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pinged”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Hadarepair. B.Gotanupdate. C.Neededacharge. D.Receivedareply.29.Whydomessage-senderseasilygetannoyedwithoutgettingaquickreply?A.Theirfriendsarefaraway.B.Theirmessagesaren’twelcome.C.Theycan’tbearthereceivers’rudebehavior.D.They’reaffectedbythesocialexpectationforanearlyreply.30.What’stheauthor’sadvicetorelievetheunpleasantfeelings?A.Leavethemessagesaside. B.Leada24/7connectedlife.C.Setatimelimitforresponse. D.Changethecommunicationpatterns.31.Fromwhichcolumnofanewspaperisthearticleprobablytaken?A.News. B.Business. C.Society. D.Education.答案：28.D29.D30.A31.C第二节：根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wearealldoubtfulofourselvessometimes.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplecanbeunsureofthemselves.Somepeopleareclearlymoreconfidentthanothers,though.___32___Likeamuscle,withtrainingandintime,itcanbecomestrongandpowerful.Inotherwords,confidenceisahabit.Hereissomeadvicetodevelopthismostimportanthabit.Makefriendswithyourfailingsandlimitations.Obviously,youarenotperfect—farfromit.Solongasyouarechallengingyourself,steppingoutofyourcomfortzoneandseekingtodevelop,youwillbemakingmistakes,whicharesignsofgrowthandnothingtobeashamedof.___33______34___Confidentpeopletendtoliveinamoreconsciousandcalmway,settinggoalsforthemselves.Theyarebraveenoughtobearfailure,andarecomfortablewithnotgettingthingsrightfirsttime.Aswechallengeourselves,ourcomfortzonegrows,andthisgrowthoftenincludesthepainoffailure.Thispainistoomuchforunconfidentpeopletobear.___35___Success,forconfidentpeople,isinevitable.It’sonlyamatteroftime.Keeparecordofyourachievements.Itiscommonforpeoplewithlimitedself-confidencetocomparethemselvesnegativelywithothers.Suchpeoplemaythinkthatothersare“better”andhaveachievedmore,soitcanbeveryhelpfultomakealistofachievements.Ifyoudothis,youmayfindthatthelistislongerthanyouthought.Imaginewhatyouwouldthinkifthiswerealistofsomeoneelse’sachievements.___36___Wouldyouthinkhighlyofhimorher?A.Setchallenginggoals.B.Trytoachieveyourgoals.C.Wouldyoubemovedbythatperson?D.Soit’sdifficultforustogetridofthepain.E.Confidencecanbedevelopedlikemostotherqualities.F.Confidentpeoplearehappywiththemselvesinalltheirweakness.G.Buttoconfidentpeople,failureisonlyastepping-stone,notthedestination.答案：32.E33.F34.A35.G36.C第三部分：语言运用第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HenryPallorfirstworkedinlawn(草坪)carewhenhewasonlynine.Inthosedayshewasn’teven___37___enoughtousealawnmower(割草机)withouthelp.Hejust___38___weeds(杂草)ingardensandcollectedfallenleaves.He___39___onedollaranhourhopingtobuyanewbasketballforhisfavoritesport,eventhoughhewouldsometimesacceptchocolateaspayment.WhenHenrygotalittleolder,hestaredtouselawnmowersandother___40___Ifhetookcareofsomeone’slawnandtheyreallylikedhiswork,hewouldaskthatpersonto___41___himtotheirfamilyandfriends.Henry’sbusiness___42___grewlargeandhehad___43___alloverthecountry.WhenHenrygraduatedfromhighschool,hisfavoriteteachertoldhimhewaswellonhiswaytobecominga___44___entrepreneur(企业家).ThankstoHenry’shardworkandgeneralpublic___45___,hisbusinesshadgrownsteadilythroughtheyears.Atnineteen,Henrydecidedto___46___hischildhoodbusinessintoafull-timejob.He___47___acompanycalledHenry’sLandscapingandLawnServices.Heboughtmoreexpensiveequipmenttogrowhisbusiness___48___hewasoncehesitant(犹豫的)tospendhismoneyonit.Thebusinessgettingbigger,Henryisoldnowandhewondersifhischildrenwill___49___thefamilybusinesssomeday.Theyfindithardtobelievethattheirfather’sbig,successfulcompanystartedasa___50___whenhewasaboy.Henrytellsthemthatanythingis___51___whentheybelieveinthemselves.37.A.brave B.intelligent C.patient D.big38.A.planted B.watered C.pulled D.tended39.A.paid B.won C.charged D.saved40.A.skills B.tools C.supplies D.materials41.A.invite B.entrust C.take D.recommend42.A.increasingly B.unreasonably C.secretly D.probably43.A.branches B.customers C.friends D.fans44.A.positive. B.friendly C.successful D.generous45.A.acceptance B.comment C.concern D.announcement46.A.add B.admit C.build D.turn47.A.shared B.rented C.investigated. D.founded48.A.though B.when C.since D.if49.A.takeover B.getback C.adaptto D.dependon50.A.habit B.discovery C.hobby D.duty51.A.wonderful B.possible C.fair D.valuable答案：37.D38.C39.C40.B41.D42.A43.B44.C45.A46.D47.D48.A49.A50.C51.B第二节：单句语法填空阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。52.Pleasedeliverthegoodsatyourearliest____________(convenient).答案：convenience53.Smileisthebestmedicinetocureyou______yourunhappiness.(用适当的词填空)答案：of54.Yourperformanceinworkwillnevermakeus______(disappoint).答案：disappointed55.Ourcountrywill______(definite)havehigher-qualitydevelopment.答案：definitely56.Theresearchercan’tcontrolthedesire______(figure)outthemystery.答案：tofigure57.TheTibetanantelopesinthereserve______(observe)nowbyscientists.答案：arebeingobserved58.Abalanceddietandproperexercisecankeepus______(energy)everyday.答案：energetic59.Iholdthe______(believe)thatyourspeechwillinspireourinterestinEnglish.答案：belief60.Withthetemple______(surround)bygreentrees,thetouristattractionlooksunique.答案：surrounded61.Themansteppedoutoftheroom,______(complain)aboutthedilemmahehadtoface.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：complaining第三节：词组填空阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。62.Hecanplayclassicalmusic______jazz.63.Ithinkitimpoliteto______others’dressingstyles.64.Inorderto______,Johndidasmanyjobsashecould.65.WeoughttovisitFranceandItaly______we’reinEurope.66.Shewasbadlyinjured.And______wasimmediatelyoffered.67.Theearthquakeinthecity______alotofdamagetoallthepeople.68.Thecaptainrefusedtoleavehissinkingshipwhiletherewereothers______.69.Dozensofdoctorsandnurseshavebeenworking______forweekstosavethesoldiers.70.Parentsshouldactivelyencouragetheirchildrento______theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.71.I’msureyouwill______inyourworkwithgreateffort.答案：62.aswellas63.makefunof64.earnaliving65.nowthat66.firstaid67.resultedin68.onboard69.