广东省东莞市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试卷与参考答案

广东省东莞市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听力理解共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1～2题。1.WhatintereststhemanmostaboutChina?A.Thescenery.B.Thefood.C.Thehistory.2.WhatwillthewomanplantodoinChina?A.Writesomebooks.B.Visitamuseum.C.TeachEnglish.听第二段材料，回答第3～5题。3.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoing?A.Toacoffeeshop.B.Toarailwaystation.C.Toabasketballcourt.4.Whogotthewomaninterestedinbasketball?A.Hersister.B.Herbrother.C.Herfather.5.Whenwillthemancomeback?A.NextThursday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSaturday.第二节：听取信息听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6～10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。EddieLiIn1982Hewasbornina6.In7HereceivedacollegedegreeinFilmProduction.In2008Healsogota8degreeatFudanUniversity.In2009Heopened9inWuhanInthefollowingyearsHecreatedLi’sWorld,atravelshowwithaspecialfocuson10.第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyouarehavingtroubleinfindingsuitablebooksforyourkidstoreadorwouldliketotrysomenewones,maybeyoucantakeadvantageofthefollowingpassagestoseewhat’saround.CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryNobodyhasseenWillyWonkainsidehisamazingchocolatefactoryforyears.WhenheannouncesplanstoinvitethewinnersoffiveGoldenTicketshiddeninsidechocolatebarstovisithisfactory,thewholeworldgoesafterthosetickets!CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryisperhapsRoaldDahl’sbest-knownstory.WhentheSeaTurnedtoSilverPinmei’sgrandmotheralwayshasthemostexcitingstoriesforhergranddaughter.However,onenight,soldiersoftheKingtakeheraway.KnowingtheKingwantsaspecialstone,PinmeistartsajourneytofindthemagicstonewithherfriendYishan,amysteriousboy.ThisisabookfullofChinesestories,truth,andmagic.Don’tmissit!AMango-ShapedSpaceThisisawonderfulbook!Miaisdifferent,becausesheseescolorswhenshehearssounds,andalllettersandnumbershavecolors.Evenwordsandpeople’snameslookacertainwaytoher.Shehasdifficultywithmathsandlanguageclassesbecauseofit.Shedoesn’ttellanyoneaboutituntilonedaywhensheisgoingintotheeighthgrade.BecauseofWinn-DixieOnesummerday,ten-year-oldOpalgoesdowntothelocalsupermarketforsomegroceries,andcomeshomewithadog.ThedogWinn-Dixieisnotanordinaryone.It’sbecauseofWinn-DixiethatOpalbeginstomakefriends.Infact,asOpaladmits,justabouteverythingthathappensthatsummerisbecauseofWinn-Dixie.1.WhichbookbestsuitsreadersinterestedinChineseculture?A.CharlieandtheChocolateFactory. B.WhentheSeaTurnedtoSilver.C.AMango-ShapedSpace. D.BecauseofWinn-Dixie.2.What’sspecialaboutMia?A.Shehasatalentforlanguagelearning.B.Shecaneasilyrememberwordsandnames.C.Shefindssounds,numbersandwordshavecolorsforher.D.Shekeepshersecretlongenoughuntiltheendofninthgrade.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Torecommendsomebooks.B.Toexpresshisloveforreading.C.Tosharesomeinterestingexperiences.D.Topersuadereaderstobuysomebooks.答案：1.B2.C3.ABAbout15yearsago,Andrew,abusinessmanandcyclist,wasridinghisbike,whenhethoughtaboutafriend’s12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthehappinessofbikingbecausehesufferedfromabraindiseasethatoftencausesbalanceproblems.Whenhegothome,Andrewwentonlineandfoundathree-wheelrecumbentbike(卧式自行车)withaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceproblems.Soontheboywascyclingaroundthestreetwithhisfriends,havingfunandgettingexercise.Hisfathercouldneverforgetthesmileonhisfacewhenhesawhissoncommunicatingwithotherkids.Thatsmilestartedacharityfoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithcertainclinicstofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowninganadaptivebike.Theytrytohelpmakeeachbikemeetthespecialneedsofthechildren.Thebikesareveryexpensive,butforkidswhoareluckyenoughtogetone,theyarealifechanger.“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldchildwhohaswalkingdifficulty,”saysAndrew.“ShespentmostdaysonthesofawatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingforacyclingcompetition.Inamagazineinterview,shesaidthatshealwaysknewtherewasanathleteinherself!”Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthatisjustastart.Andrewsays,“Idoalotofthingsandrunalotofcompanies,butgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo.”4.WhydidAndrewbuythebikeforhisfriend’sson?A.Tohelpcurehisdisease. B.Topreparehimforagame.C.Tolethimshowoffhisnewbike. D.Toallowhimtofeelthejoyofbiking.5.Whatcanweknowaboutthecharityfoundation?A.ItwasfundedonlybyAndrew’sfriend.B.Itmakesprofitsmainlybysellingbikes.C.Itworksindependentlytofindtheneededkids.D.Itmakesadifferencetokidswithbalanceproblems.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph3referto?A.Thebikes. B.Theclinics. C.Thekids. D.Theneeds.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Life-changingBikes B.AnUnforgettableSmileC.AWarm-heartedBusinessman D.ChildrenwithBalanceProblems答案：4.D5.D6.A7.ACKnownasthewifeoftheoutstandingProfessorStephenHawkingfor30years,JaneHawkingcametomorepeople’snoticethankstoTheTheoryofEverything,a2014Oscar-winningfilmbasedonherbookTravellingtoInfinity:MyLifewithStephen.JanebecameinterestedinHawkingduringmiddleschool.Shewasimpressedbyhisbrilliantwisdom,andthetwofellinlove.Thoughhewastoldbythedoctortohaveaseriousdiseaseandonlytwoyearstolive,Janestillmarriedhimin1965.Jane’sparentswererathersurprised,buttheysupportedherverymuchwhenshemarriedStephenHawking.“And,ofcourse,therewasStephenandhistalent.StephenhadbeengiventwoyearstolivesoIthoughtIcouldgivetwoyearsofmylifetothispersonIloved.Iwantedtohelphimachievehisambitions.Andthen,thereweremytinychildren.Theykeptmegoing,”Janesaid.Janetookonherroleasawifeandassistant,takingherhusbandtoconferencesworldwide.AsStephen’sillnessdeveloped,Janechosetoseekherownacademiccareer.Shewantedtobeinapositiontoprovideforherfamily,sothefirstthinginthemorningshetookthechildrentokindergarten,andthenhurriedtotheuniversitylibrary.ShegainedherPhDtwodaysbeforeherthirdchildwasborn.Janebecamealecturerinmodernlanguages.Andnowsheisretired,focusingonhercreativewriting.Sheisworkingonherlatestnovel,tofollowuphersecondone,whichwaspublishedinAugust,2018.8.WhatmadeJaneHawkingknowntomorepeople?A.Herroleasafamouslecturer. B.AnOscar-winningfilmin2014.C.Hersuccessincreativewriting. D.Theselflessloveforherhusband.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Janebelievedherhusbandwouldrecover.B.Jane’smarriagecouldn’tgetherparents’support.C.Janedecidedtohelpherhusbandrealizehisdream.D.Jane’schildrenstoppedherfromachievingherambition.10.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeJaneaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Kindandproud. B.Honestandhumorous.C.Generousandambitious. D.Devotedandhard-working.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.MarriageofJaneandHawking.B.AnintroductionofJaneHawking.C.ThesuccessofJaneHawking’scareer.D.AfilmreviewofTheTheoryofEverything.答案：8.B9.C10.D11.BDAsParalympicathletes(残奥会运动员)havebeensettingnewrecordsonEarth,morethan30peoplefromtheUKhavebecomemembersofaproject,whichaimstoshowhowpeoplewithdisabilitiescanbecomeastronauts.TheParastronautProjectislookingforpeoplewhoaresuitabletoflyintospacebuthaven’thadachancebecauseofphysicaldisabilities.Theprojectwantstodevelopsomethingthatcanmakeiteasierforpeoplewithdisabilitiestotravelintospace.“IfthereisonethingwehavelearnedbyworkingonInternationalSpaceStation,itisthatthereisgreatvalueindiversity,”saidarecentreport.“Wecanbenefitfromtheirexceptionalexperienceandtheirabilitytoadapttospecialenvironments.”TheprojectworkedwiththeInternationalParalympicCommitteetounderstandthedifferenttypesofchallengesthatpeoplemayface.Thenitdevelopeda“trafficlight”systemtodeterminewhattypesofdisabilitiesaresafeforspacetravel,whichonesaren’t,andwhichonescouldbemadesafeforspacetravelwithcertainchanges.Dr.Irenesaid,“Therearesomedisabilitiesthatcouldbebeneficialforspacetravel.”Forexample,peopleunder1.3meterstallwerechosenbecausebeingtallercanbeadisadvantageinanarrowspacecraft.Therehavebeen257applicantsfromdifferentplaces.Theywillenteralongselectionprocess,includingtests,interviews,andmedicalassessments,beforesuccessfulcandidatesareannouncedinOctober,2022.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceptional”inparagraph2mean?A.Similar. B.Boring. C.Extraordinary. D.Tough.13.Whatisthepurposeofthe“trafficlight”system?A.Toprovidetoolsfordifficultenvironments.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceoftrafficsafety.C.Toofferinstructionswhenpeopletravelintospace.D.Toidentifywhattypesofdisabilitiesaresafeforspacetravel.14.WhatisDr.Irene’sattitudetowardssomedisabilitiesforspacetravel?A.Doubtful. B.Concerned. C.Positive. D.Curious.15.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Entertainment. B.Science. C.Education. D.Health.答案：12.C13.D14.C15.B第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itseemslikelythatyoufoughtlikecatanddogwhenyouwereyoung.Butsiblings(兄弟姐妹)canactuallyimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.____16____.Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoukinder.____17____.Thisisprobablybecauseyouhaveasame-generationrelativetomakeyoucareaboutothers.____18____.Brothersandsisters,whetheryoungerorolder,helppreventyoufromfeelingterrible,unloved,lonely,anxiousandfearful.Thatcanonlybeanadvantagewhenyoureachadulthood(成年时期).Havingbrothersandsisterscanhelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.Asasurveyshows,43%ofpeoplebelievetheirfamilyandfriendshavethebiggesteffectontheirhealth.____19____.Havinggoodfriendscanbringmanyofthesamebenefits.Notallofyouhavebrothersandsisters,____20____.Don’tworry.Researchalsoshowsthathavingclosefriendscanboostyourhealthandhappiness.Makefriendsbysigningupforgroupsorclassesandfindingpeoplewhoenjoythesamethingsasyou.A.HerearesomebenefitsofhavingsiblingsB.Siblingscanbeyourhealthy-eatingpartnersC.ThatmakesyoumuchmorelikelytohelpothersD.HavingbrothersandsistershelpsremovebadfeelingsE.HavingsiblingsincreasesthechanceofahappymarriageF.oryoumightnotbeinagoodrelationshipwithyoursiblingsG.andhavingbrothersandsistersmightwellbeworththetrouble答案：16.A17.C18.D19.B20.F第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenmuchoftheworldshutdownduetotheCOVID-19,afamilyoffourdecidedtobringhomeagroupofbackyardchickens.The____21____wastoallowthelittlechickstogrowintofull-grownchickensthatcould____22____thefamilywithfresheggs.Theydidn’texpectthefriendshipthatwould____23____betweenthesechicksandtheirnine-year-olddaughter,Sophie.Shefellinlovewiththebabychickstheverymomenttheycamehome.Sophie____24____muchofhertimehuggingthem,readingtothem,and____25____themtheirowncardboardhouses.Shewaseven____26____whenherparentswouldn’tallowthechickenstosleepinherbedwithher.Thesixchicksservedasa____27____duringatimeofisolation(隔离期间).Astheworldbegantoreturntonormalandthechicksgrewintofull-grownchickens,thefriendship____28____togrow.Sometimes,evenwithoutherparents’permission,Sophielikedto____29____bringachickenwithher,includingtoacampingtrip.Sophiemanagedtoenjoytheoutdoorswiththechickens,including____30____achickenonthehandlebarsofherbicycleassherodearoundtheneighborhood.ForHalloween,Sophieeven____31____asagiantchickenandbroughtchickensalongfortrickortreat.The____32____betweenSophieandthesechickenswasunbreakable.“Herchickensareteachingherabout____33____,”saidhermom.“Inafewmonths,____34____thesechickenshavetaughtustorelaxandfindjoywherewecan.They’vebroughtuscomfortduringuncertaintimesandchangedourlives.Iam____35____.”21.A.reality B.intention C.routine D.permission22.A.provide B.occupy C.connect D.impress23.A.break B.form C.switch D.recover24.A.wasted B.lost C.produced D.spent25.A.holding B.delivering C.making D.sharing26.A.amazed B.upset C.curious D.embarrassed27.A.joy B.barrier C.schedule D.fashion28.A.returned B.failed C.hesitated D.continued29.A.secretly B.conveniently C.safely D.normally30.A.selling B.raising C.resting D.shooting31.A.dressedup B.showedoff C.carriedon D.checkedout32.A.dream B.identity C.relationship D.thought33.A.honesty B.love C.challenge D.success34.A.suddenly B.immediately C.merely D.eventually35.A.confident B.responsible C.grateful D.reliable答案：21.B22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C第二节：语法填空根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46～55的相应位置。36.Manyheroesoftengounnoticed,__________(work)tirelesslybehindthescenes.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：working37.AsafamousgardeninGuangdong,KeyuanGardenis__________(definite)worthavisit.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：definitely38.TheChineseWomen’sFootballTeam__________(defeat)theKoreanteamonFebruary6,inthe2022Women’sAsianCup.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：defeated39.Youwillfind__________rewardingtobeavolunteer.(用适当的词填空)答案：it40.SuBingtianset__________newAsianrecordof9.83secondsandbecamethefirstChineseathletetoenterthemen’s100-meterfinal.(用适当的词填空)答案：a41.Nowadays,moreandmoregraduatesareattractedtotheruralarea,__________theycanachievetheirpersonalgoals.(用适当的词填空)答案：where42.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplewillwanderalongthestreets__________(decorate)withredlanterns.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：decorated43.__________impressestheforeignersmostisthefriendlinessoftheChinesepeople.(用适当的词填空)答案：What44.Devoted__________hisresearch,heforgothisappointmentwithhiskids.(用适当的词填空)答案：to45.Nobodycanmakea__________(predict)aboutwhatfuturehouseswillbelike.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：prediction第四部分：写作第一节：句子考查46.TheadorableBingDwenDwen____________________(吸引)manychildreninChina.(根据汉语提示完成句子)答案：①.appeals②.to47.Infact,eachcountryhasitsownuniqueculture.(同义转换)__________________________________________________,eachcountryhasitsownuniqueculture.答案：①.As②.a③.matter④.of⑤.fact48.You’dbettertakethisdevicesothatyoucangetintouchwithothers.(同义转换)You’dbettertakethisdevice________________________________________intouchwithothers.答案：①.in②.order③.to④.get49.In2012,LiuYangbecameChina’sfirstfemaleastronautwhotravelledintospace.(用不定式改写)In2012,LiuYangbecameChina’sfirstfemaleastronaut______________________________space.答案：①.to②.travel③.into50.Heattachedimportancetosafedrivingonlywhenhewitnessedtheaccident.(用倒装句改写)Onlywhenhewitnessedtheaccident______________________________importancetosafedriving.答案：①.did②.he③.attach51.Campingpopularityincreasesamongyoungpeople.Mostofthemarenaturelovers.(用非限制性定语从句合并)答案：Campingpopularityincreasesamongyoungpeople,mostofwhomarenaturelovers.52.WhentheboyheardthegoodnewsoftheChineseteam,hejumpedoutofbed.(用分词作状语改写)答案：HearingthegoodnewsoftheChineseteam,theboyjumpedoutofbed.##WhenhearingthegoodnewsoftheChineseteam,theboyjumpedoutofbed.53.我们以粗鲁的方式和父母谈话是不礼貌的。(it作形式主语翻译)答案：Itisimpolite/notpoliteforustotalkwithourparentsrudely/inarudemanner/way.第二节：读后续写54.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Paul’sBirthdaySurprisePaulwokeupfeelingveryhappy.Todaywashisbirthday.Paulwasnow5yearsold.Atbreakfast,DadpouredsomemilkintoabowlforPaulandhandedhimapieceofbread.“Seeyoulater,Paul.”Dadsaid.Dadtookhislunchwithhiminahurryandranoutthedoor.Paulateabiteofbread,feelingupset.Dadalwaysmadehimaspecialpancakewithdeliciouschocolatechips.DidDadforgethisbirthday?PaullookedacrossthetableathisbabybrotherTom,whowasonlyoneyearold.Heneededhelptodoeverything.TombangedthetableandlaughedhappilywhenMumputsomebabyfoodintohismouth.“Mum,canwegototheparktoday?”Paulasked,withhiseyesshiningwitheagerness.MumlookedoverTom’sheadtolookoutthekitchenwindow.“Idon’tthinkso,”she