河北省唐山市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试卷与参考答案

河北省唐山市2022年高一《英语》下学期期末试卷与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthewomangotothecitycenter?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.答案：B2.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atthestadium. B.Athome. C.Attheticketoffice.答案：A3.Howdoesthemanfeelwalkingintheforest?A.Tired. B.Relaxed. C.Scared.答案：B4.Howmanymorepointsdidtheman’steamscore?A.5. B.6. C.7.答案：A5.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadafever. B.Hehadabadsleep. C.Heforgotthemeeting.答案：B第二节：请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatintereststhewomannow?A.Shortstories. B.Sciencereports. C.Fashionmagazines.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Brotherandsister. C.Colleagues.答案：6.C7.A听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whoisgoingtosing?A.Lucy. B.Andrew. C.Jane.9.WhenwillthewomanprobablypickPatrickup?A.At6p.m.. B.At7p.m.. C.At8p.m..10.WhatwillPatrickwear?A.Asuit. B.AT-shirt. C.Jeans.答案：8.C9.A10.A听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WhichdoesLucyconsiderthemostimportantabouttheflat?A.Itsage. B.Itssize. C.Itslocation.12.WhatdoesLucythinkoftherent?A.Verylow. B.Acceptable. C.Quitehigh.13.WhenwillLucypossiblymeetJeff?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.答案：11.C12.B13.C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatwillthemanprobablydothissummer?A.LearnEnglish. B.Teachacourse. C.Helpthewoman.15.Whowillpaythebill?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Theman’sbrother.16.Wherewillthespeakersgoafterdinner?AAclassroom. B.Acinema. C.Theman’shouse.答案：14.A15.B16.C17.WhydidthespeakergotoSydneylastyear?A.Tostudy. B.Totravel. C.Towork.18.Whatdidthespeakerenjoyinthenorth?A.Walkinginaforest. B.Climbingrocks. C.Camping.19.Whatendangeredthespeaker?A.Adog. B.Ashark. C.Ashell.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Campuslife. B.Experiencesabroad. C.Hobbies.答案：17.A18.C19.C20.B第二部分：阅读第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACometotheSanctuary,Australiaandgainthesatisfactionthatcomesfromworkinginagreatenvironmentwithanamazingteam.WorkalongwiththestaffandothervolunteersfromallwalksoflifetotakecareofAustralia’snativewildlifeintheirnaturalhabitat.TheSanctuaryisquitepopularwithmanyofthelocalschools,andisrecognizedasanAdvancedEcotourismAttraction,winninglotsoftourismawards.Thisvolunteerprojectislookingforpeoplewhoenjoywildlifeandwanttoworkinanamazingenvironment.Theworkisrewardingbutcanbephysicallydemandingandbynomeansan“easyholidayoption”.TypicaldayYouwilljoininthevolunteertrainingprogramwheretrainingwillbedoneinvariousactivities.Yourresponsibilitiesincludebutarenotlimitedto:●Preparingfoodandtreatsforouranimals●Assistingthestaffwiththeirduties,suchasweighingouranimalsanddoinghealthchecks●HelpingourvisitorsgetthemostoutoftheirtimeattheSanctuary●Assistingthestaffwithtourgroups●Otherspecialisedactivities,suchaspreparingeducationalmaterials,gardening,constructionandvisitorassistanceFree-timeactivitiesOndaysoffyoucangotonearbymuseumsandparks.Lotsofactivitiessuchasdiving,watersports,boattours,helicoptertoursandmorearealsoavailable.These,however,willbepaidbyyourselves.Requirements●Age18yearsandabove●LanguageSkillsYouneedtospeakEnglish(basiclevel).●NationalityHelpinghandsfromallovertheworldarewelcome.●WorkinghoursYourhelpinghandwillberequiredonMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,ThursdayandFridayfrom08:00—16:00.21.Whowillbeacceptedintotheproject?A.Awildlifelover. B.Aholidaymaker.C.Anawardwinner. D.Anexperiencedtourist.22.Whichisavolunteer’susualduty?A.Attractingvisitors. B.Doingcheck-upsonanimals.C.Preparingmealsforthestaff. D.Teachingeducationalmaterials.23.Whatisrequiredofthevolunteers?A.AdvancedEnglish. B.Australiannationality.C.8hourseveryworkday. D.Anagelimitof19years.答案：21.A22.B23.CBAlmosteightyearsago,AlNixondecidedtobegineachdayfromabench(长凳)withawonderfulviewofthebeachinSt.Petersburg,Florida.“Icallit‘liferising’becausewatchingasunriseclearsmyheadandkeepsmecenteredbeforestartingmyday,”saysNixon,whoworksforthecity’swaterdepartment.It’sNixon’sownwaytogetinspiredandstarted.Ayearlater,awomanstoppedandsaid,“Youknow,everymorningwhenIseeyousittinghere,IknowthateverythingisgoingtobeOK.”That’swhenherealizedpeoplematteredtoeachother.Hedecidedtoreconsidertheroleofhisdailypracticeandpayattentiontothepeoplewalkingpast.Insteadoflookingstraightaheadatthebeach,Nixonstartedsmilingatpeopleandstrikingupconversations.Prettysoon,morethanafewearlyrisersbeganjoininghimonthebench.Everymorning,Nixondrivessevenmilestothebeach,wherehe’llstayfortwohours.Hispresence,hisopennesstolistenandhiskindnesstowardstrangershaveledsometocallhimtheSunshineMayor.Nixonisthiscalm,constantpresence.Hisuniquegiftisthathelistenstoeveryone.Helistenswithoutjudgmentandwithoutanykindofreturnexpected.Nomatterwhatproblemapersonwantstoair,Nixonlendsanear,evendevelopingsomeunlikelyfriendships.Heremembersthedaywhenacouplecamebytotalkaboutproblemsintheirrelationship.“Thehusbandwasalwaysworking,rarelyhome,”Nixonsays.“Itwasruiningtheirmarriage.Itoldhim,‘Myfriend,ifyourwife’swordsdidn’tscareyou,thenmaybethepossibilityoflosingherwill.’”Nixonwasright,themanadmitted.“Hestartedtocryandagreedthatheneededtoslowdown,”saysNixon.“Weallhuggedeachother,andwebecamefriendsafterthat.Istillseethemeverynowandthenoverlunch.”24.WhydidNixonstarthisdayfromabenchatfirst?A.Toinspireothers. B.Towaitforawoman.C.Togetpeaceandenergy. D.Toimprovephysicalhealth.25.WhyisNixoncalledtheSunshineMayor?A.Helikestoexpresshimself. B.Hegetsupearlyeverymorning.C.Helooksatthebettersideoflife. D.Heshineshisinnerlightonothers.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofListening B.TheKindnessofFriendsC.TheMakingofaGreatMan D.TheValueofDetermination答案：24.C25.D26.ACItwasanotherdayofclass.Asthestudentspracticedparkour(跑酷),amotherandherchildwalkedpast.“Whataretheydoing,mum?”thechildasked.“TheyareputtingthemselvesindangeranditissomethingIwillneverwantyoutodo,”themotherreplied.Idrewbackwithworryandpainfulacceptance.Whathashappenedtothenaturalloveofmovementinhumans,andwhatwillhappentothefuturegenerationswhentechnologyandconveniencearecontrollingourdailylives?WerecentlyhadaParkourforEveryoneworkshopatBishan.IrememberveryclearlywhenFaganwasgivinginstructionstoagroup,ayoungchildranuptoatallpillar(柱子)andstartedtoclimbittillahighheightwitha2-metredrop.Ofcourse,Fagancalledhimbackduetosafetyconcerns.Butdeepdown,Iknewalotofusweresmilingwithin.Suchnaturalbraveryisadmiredandinmyopinion,isamustforachievingsuccessinlife.Parkourisstartingtogetpopular,butmanyparentsdonotunderstandit.EvenIhesitatewhenItellthemIamaparkourcoach.Icanseetheirwonder,fear,ordislike.Igettiredofexplainingitslife-changingbenefits.Actually,thereisadeepermeaningbehindwhyparkourispractised.Thereisahugesurgeofphysicalandemotionalfreedomthatcomesalongwithitspractice.Fortunately,timesarechanging.Iftheparentswhodonotlikethisartarepositivelychangedbyit,therewillbenomoredoubtinthepowerthatparkourcanbringtoman.Myhopeisthatthedaywillcomewhenitiscommonforparentstoputasideelectronicproductsandspendtimemovingandplayingwiththeirchildrenintheopenfield.Childrenwillgrowinimaginationandconfidence,learningmoreaboutthespiritofplay.27.Whatdoestheauthorworryabout?A.Mothers’pain. B.Outdoordangers.C.Children’sgrowth. D.Technologydevelopment.28.Whatmadeussmilewithin?A.Fangan’sresponsibility. B.Theshowofexpectedcourage.C.Thechild’sfunnyperformance. D.Thebigsuccessoftheworkshop.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inparagraph4mean?A.Increase. B.Exchange. C.Loss. D.Demand.30.Whatisthewriter’sintentionofwritingthetext?A.Toinspirestudents. B.Todescribeparkour.C.Toexpresstheconcern. D.Tohelpparentschange.答案：27.C28.B29.A30.D第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Bigboysdon’tcry.”“Don’tbeababy.”Haveyoueverheardanyofthesephrases?Weallcriedwhenwewerebabies.Butnowthatwe’readults,manyofusoftentrytoholdbackourtearsparticularlyatworkorinpublic.____31____Butisit?Oristheactofcryingtearsactuallyhealthy?Accordingtoasciencereport,itcanbegoodforourhealthtocrytears,especiallyintherightsituation.Havingagoodcrymightexactlybewhatisneeded.Someexpertsevensuggestthatwemayharmourselvesinsomewaybynottearingupregularly.____32____Itistheprocessofopeningintoourselves.____33____Studiesofthevariouskindsoftearshavefoundthatemotionaltearscontainhigherlevelsofstresshormones(荷尔蒙).Emotionaltearsalsocontainmoremood-benefitingchemicalelementsthantheothertypesoftears.ThehealthbenefitsofcryingaresostronglybelievedbytheJapanesethattheyhavetakenittothenextlevel.Therearenowsome“cryingclubs”insomecitiesinJapan.____34____Theybelievethatcryingfightsstressandisagreatpracticetostaymentallyhealthy.____35____Wecanfindsafespacestocryinourday-to-dayenvironmentandgetthephysicalandemotionalrewardsofcrying,withoutfearofjudgment.Wedon’tneedtohidethetearsduringasadmovieornewsreport.Wewanttostayhealthyandbeus.A.Sotears,comeasyouwish.B.Researchisbackingupthattheory.C.Theywatchemotionalmoviesthere.D.Everyoneshouldrealizetheirbadhabits.EPubliccryingshouldbecarefullystudied.F.Webelievethatcryingisasignofweakness.G.Lettingdownourguardtocryisaveryhealthything.答案：31.F32.G33.B34.C35.A第三部分：语言运用第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mychildhoodairportexperiencehasbecomeateachingtoolformyson.WhenIwas8yearsold,Ifoundmyself____36____inoneofthebusiestinternationalairportsintheUnitedStates.YoucanimaginehowIfelt.Itwas1979.Ineededto____37____fromBismarck,NDtoBurlington,Vt.However,nofamilymembercouldgowithme,somyparents____38____itwouldbesafefora19-year-oldfamilyfriend,Mary,todoso.Whenwearrivedforourlayover(转机)atChicagoAirport,weweretoldtheconnectingflightwas____39____.Tomygreat____40____,Maryboughtherselfaticketbackhome.Iwasleftattheairport,helpless,____41____awomancameover.Shecould____42____somethingwasnotrightandaskedme____43____whereIwasgoing.Aftergettingpermissionfrommetotakeover,she____44____mymother.Immediately,Ifeltasenseof____45____.Onthephone,sheconvinced(使信服)mymumthatshewoulddropmeoffatBurlington.Istillrememberwhatshesaidtome-“Ifyou____46____me,Iwilltakecareofyou.”Thekindnessofthestrangerhasleftalifelongimpactonme.The____47____Iam,themoreIamthinkingabouther.Somethingthatmaybedidn’tfeel____48____toherjustcompletelyredirectedmylife.Ijust____49____itmorethanwordscanreallyexpress.Iwantmysontoknowthatpeoplecan____50____tobebeautifulandhelpful.36.A.attractive B.curious C.excited D.alone37.A.walk B.sail C.fly D.return38.A.decided B.proved C.debated D.bet39.A.confirmed B.arranged C.paid D.canceled40.A.comfort B.relief C.credit D.shock41.A.because B.after C.until D.whenever42.A.tell B.imagine C.stress D.remind43.A.confidently B.gently C.frankly D.jokingly44.A.emailed B.visited C.called D.found45.A.safety B.direction C.humour D.time46.A.promise B.trust C.love D.recommend47.A.safer B.stronger C.smarter D.older48.A.false B.necessary C.huge D.dangerous49.A.appreciate B.remember C.praise D.believe50.A.afford B.choose C.unite D.rush答案：36.D37.C38.A39.D40.D41.C42.A43.B44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.A50.B第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wehumansarecrazyaboutspace.Scientistsworkhard,____51____(hope)tohaveabetterunderstandingofit.Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplethoughtitanimpossibledreamtotraveltospace.____52____,somescientistsweredeterminedtorealizeit.Aftermanyexperiments,theSputnik1satellite____53____(launch)bytheUSSRtookYuriGagarintospace,____54____markedthestartofspaceage.Thoughspacemissiondisastershappened,resultinginsadnessanddisappointment,thedesire____55____(explore)theuniverseneverended.Peoplebelieveinthe____56____(important)ofcarryingonspaceexplorationinspiteofhugerisks.China’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthanthoseofRussiaandtheUS,but____57____hasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinasenthumansintospacein2003____58____(independent).Afterthat,Chinamademany____59____(breakthrough)inspaceexploration.Morerecently,China’sShenzhou-14spaceshiphassuccessfullydocked.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Hopefully,thefuturediscoveries_____60_____(enable)ustounderstandtheuniverse’soriginandhelpussurviveintothefuture.答案：51.hoping52.However53.launched54.which55.toexplore56.importance57.it58.independently59.breakthroughs60.willenable第四部分：语言知识第一节：从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。resourcescomplainedmusclesoughtbranchignorehesitatepreciousintelligentrejectedexternalbrief61.Ifthereisaproblem,don’t______it.Takestepstosolveit.62.Heisahighly______personwhocanthinkoutsidethebox.63.Happinessdoesn’tdependonany______conditions;itiscontrolledbyourmentalattitude.64.They______legaladviceandtheyhonestlyactedonthatadvice.65.This______oftherivereventuallyemptiesintotheAtlanticOcean.66.Network______refertoformsofdata,informationandsoftwareetc.thatcanbeaccessedbyagroupofcomputers.67.TheAmericancouple______aboutthehighcostofvisitingEurope.68.Thecompanylacksthemarketing______tocompetewithdruggiantsanditwillbeoutofbusinesssoon.69.Theywere______severaltimes,buttheydidn’tgiveup.70.Althoughthevisitwas______,itprovedtobeanimportantoneforLincolninthefollowingyears.答案：61.ignore62.intelligent63.external64.sought65.branch66.resources67.complained68.muscle69.rejected70.brief第二节：根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。71.我们本身通常不清楚自己的长处。Weusuallycan’tfigure______whatourstrengthsareonourown.答案：out72.越来越多的退休人员将由越来越少的工人供养。Therewillbeanincreasingnumberofretiredpeopletobeprovided______byaprogressivelysmallernumberofworkers.答案：for73.相同点使我们走到了一起，不同点使我们进一步发展。Wegettogether______thebasisofoursimilarities,butdifferencesmakeusgrow.答案：on74.如果学生学习倦怠，可以短暂休息，然后继续学习。______casethestudentsgetboredofstudying,theycanchoosetotakeashortleavebeforegoingback.答案：In75.他害怕到连家门都不出。Hewasfearful______theextentthatherefusedtoleavehishouse.答案：to76.工作挺好的，就是报酬低。It’snotabadjobapart______thelowpay.答案：from77.他匆匆忙忙离开房间的时候被椅子绊倒了。Inhishurrytoleavetheroom,hetripped______achair.答案：over78.她的脚步声刚从大厅逐渐消失，我就开始看能不能出去。Assoonasherfootstepsfaded______downthehall,Istartedtoseeiftherewasawayout.答案：away79.按照这个小册子我装好了照相机。Thisbrochurehelpedmeset______thecamera.答案：up80.是他们的爱帮我度过了寒冬。Itwastheirlovethathelpedmeget______thecoldwinter.答案：through第五部分：书写请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。Whetheryouarelookingforancienthistory,charminglandscapes,orculturalexperiences,Chinastandstobethefirstcountrytopopupinyourhead.MoreandmoreworldtravelersareturningtheirtoestowardsChina.Butvisitors.onthefirsttriptoChinashouldprepareforthecultureshockthatcomesalongwithanynewadventure.第六部分：写作81.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasasinglemom,livingwithmyeight-year-oldgirlAmanda.Luckily,wehadmanypeoplearounduswhohelpedustogetby.ButIfeltthatIwasn’tdoingenoughtogivemygirlenoughtime.Lifeformelackedmagicandexcitement.ButoneFridaynightwasspecial.AmandaandIarrivedatoneofherfavoriterestaurants.Wewereseatednexttoalargegroupatalongtable,whowereclearlycelebratingsomething.Theywerethreegenerationsofafamily.Ilookedoveratthem,longingforthatsamefamilyatmosphere.Astheircelebrationcontinued,Icaughtthewhite-hairedfamilypatriarchwatchingme.Hewouldlookoverandstareatmebutthenquicklylookaway.Amandatalkedhappilythroughoutthemeal,enjoyingherchickenandtellingthedetailsofherspellingtestthatday.MyheartnearlyburstasIsawherhappiness.However,themanatthenexttablekeptwatchingus.Whatwas