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08汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。2024/3/30汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。1.Wheredoesapersoncomefrom?Thiswillaffecttheirstyleofspeech.

=Whereapersoncomesfromwillaffect

theirstyleofspeech.wh-questionsubject汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。2.WhydoesEnglishhavesuchstrangerules?Youcanbegintoseeit!=Youcanbegintosee

whyEnglishhassuchstrange

rules!wh-questionobject汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。3.WhyisEnglishalanguewithsomanyconfusingrules?

Thisisthereason=ThisiswhyEnglishisalanguagewithsomanyconfusingrules.wh-questionpredicative汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。Attention:Wechangethewordorderinaclauseafteraquestionwordintothatofastatement.2.Wecannotleaveoutthequestionwordsinnounclausesinanycases.汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。1、引导词what与that的用法区别。引导主、宾、表语从句时,what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分,that不作任何成分,只在语法上起连接的作用。例如(NMET’96):____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.A.What;what B.what;that C.That;that D.That;what ThattheformerIraqpresidentSaddamwascapturedhasbeenproved.汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。2、引导词whether和if的用法区别。通常,引导主语从句、表语从句和引导同位语从句时,要用连词whether,不用if;习惯上也只能说whetherornot,而不说if…ornot。例如(MET92):____the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.Whenever B.If C.Whether D.That汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。名词性从句的语序。与别的从句一样,名词性从句必须用自然语序,即使在疑问句中,从句也不倒装(而在主句上倒装)。例如(MET91):Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklike B.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhat D.whatlookwillmanlike 汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。4、Who/whoever,what/whatever等的用法区别。一般说来,what/who等含特指意义,而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义,意为“无论什么/无论谁”。例如(NMET97):Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.A.however B.whateverC.whichever D.whenever 汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。Where,when,why等连接副词引导的名词性从句。Where,when,why等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句,使用的关键是:这个词必须符合句子的逻辑要求。例如(NMET’99):—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.thatD.where 汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。IV.Exercises:AonPage28BonPage28

汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。Answers:1.O2.S3.P4.O5.O6.PB.1.why2.what3.which4.how/why5.How6.who7.How8.Which汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。

V.ChoosethebestanswerDoyouremember______hecame?Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.

a.howb.whenc.thatd.if2._____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

a.Ifb.Whetherc.Thatd.Where

ab汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。3.Wordhascame__________someAmericanguestswillcomeforavisit.A.what B.thatC.whether D.when4.______knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.Whothat B.WhoeverC.Whomthat D.Thatwho汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。3.Askher_____comewithus.a.Ifshewillb.ifwillshec.whethershed.whetherwillshe4._____wecan’tunderstandis_____hedidn’tjoinusinourdiscussion.

a.That;whyb.Which;howc.What;whatd.What;whyda汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。VI.主语从句在复合句中作主句的主语.引导词有连词that(that

不可省),whether;代词有who,what,which;副词when,where,how,why等.如:1.Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.(Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.)2.WhenhewillgotoAmericaisnotyetfixed.(ItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica.)3.Whethershe’scomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.(notif)(Itdoesn’tmattertoomuchwhethershe’scomingornot.)汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。VII.宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语.引导词有连词that(that常可省略),whether,if;代词有who,whose,what,which;副词when,where,how,why等.如:1.Webelieve(that)

heishonest.2.Iaskedif(=whether)theyhadacheapsuit.3.Canyoutellwhichdictionaryishers?4.Ireallydon’tknowwhatheisdoing.汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。VIII.表语从句在复合句中作主句的表语.引导词有连词that(that

不可省),whether;代词有who,what,which;副词when,where,how,why等.如:Theproblem

isthatwedidn’tgetintouchwithhim.ThisishowHenrysolvedtheproblem.Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)finishtheworkatonce.如果句子的主语是suggestion,advice.order等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可省略.汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。IX.同位语从句在句中起同位语的作用.一般放在名词fact,news,idea,promise,thought,suggestion等之后,用以说明或解释前面的名词.引导词有连词that;少数情况下也可用连接副词等.如:1.Thethoughtthatwemightsuccessexcitedus.2.Theideathattheyshouldtryasecondtimeisworthconsidering.3.Thesuggestionthattheplan(should)bedelayedwillbediscussedtomorrow.4.YouhavenoideahowworriedIwas.名词suggestion,advice.order等词后的同位语从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可省略.汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。WrittenexercisesforNounclauses汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。X.Homework:C1onpage94汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。Unit2Grammarandusage(2)

EmptyIt

NanjingUniversityAttachedHighSchoolZhuYunhui汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。RevisionIt’sabook.(指代)It’seighto’clock.(时间)It’scoldoutside.(天气)It’salongwaytothemuseum.(距离)汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。II.EmptysubjectitWecanuseitasanemptysubject

A.whenweuseanounclauseasthesubjectofasentence.(correct)ThatwewouldnotbeabletounderstandOldEnglishtodayiscertain.b.(correct)WhetherEnglishwillcontinuechanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.c.(correct)Whenweusecertainwordsdependsonthestyleofwriting.(preferable)ItiscertainthatwewouldnotbeabletounderstandOldEnglishtoday.=(preferable)ItiseasytoanswerwhetherEnglishwillcontinuechanginginthefuture.=(preferable)Itdependsonthestyleofwritingwhenweusecertainwords.=汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。It作形式主语的句型:It+be+adj.(true,certain,possible,obvious,likely…)that…2.It+be+nounphrase(nowonder,anhonour,apity,…)that…3.It+be+pastparticiple(said,reported,expected,announced…)that…4.It+seems/appearsthat….5.Itdoesn’tmatterthat…汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。B.Whenthesubjectisato-infinitive:a.(correct)Tomasteraforeignlanguageishard.b.(correct)Toknowhowtouseacomputerisimportant.(preferable)Itishardtomasteraforeignlanguage.=(preferable)Itisimportanttoknowhowtouseacomputer.=汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。C.Whenthesubjectisav-ingforma.(correct)Itisdifficulttostopsmoking.b.(correct)IttakesalotofmytimetravellingtoBeijing.Weusuallyusetheemptysubjectitwithaclauseorto-infinitive(preferable),butwiththev-ingformweprefertherealsubjectatthebeginning.Tip(preferable)Smokingisdifficulttostop.=(preferable)TravellingtoBeijingtakesupalotofmytime.=汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。2.Itcanalsobeusedbeforeseem,appear,happen,chance,turnoutandproveastheemptysubjectofasentence.:a.Heseemstospeaktwolanguages.b.Mynewneighbourhappenstocomefrommyhometown.Itseemsthathespeakstwolanguages.=Ithappensthatmynewneighbour

comesfrommyhometown.=汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。3.Wecanemphasizethesubject,object,oradverbialinasentencebyusingit+be+theword/phraseyouemphasize+aclauseintroducedbythatorwho.a.Itwaslastnight(notanyothertime)thatIreadaboutthehistoryofEnglish.Ifwedonotemphasizeanything,thesentencecanbe:IreadaboutthehistoryofEnglishlastnight.汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。强调句:1.ItisProf.LiwhoteachesusEnglish.

强调主语2.ItisEnglishthatProf.Liteachesus.强调宾语3.ItwasinShanghaithatIsawthefilm.强调状语汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。III.Exercises:AonPage31Bonpage31

汽车音响不能随意改装汽车周刊20。。。Answers:2.Itdependsuponwhatyouseeandheartodecidewhattheyare.3.Italwayspuzzlesmewhymydogbarksincertainways.4.Itwon’tbedifficultbuyingamachineliket

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