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河南省2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总一一、阅读理解阅读选择根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthistext?____A.Fees. B.Students. C.Activities. D.Plans.2.WhichactivityisnotincludedintheClassfees?____A.Tour. B.Proms. C.Graduation. D.Homecoming.3.Whichisrightaccordingtothetext?____A.Studentsmustwearuniformseveryschoolday.B.Allstudentsshouldpay$10.00forMHSgames.C.Studentscanchooseblackordeepgreenforuniforms.D.Studentscanonlybuyuniformsonline.4.Whocantaketheschoolbusrideaccordingtothetext?____A.Johnwhohaspaid$270foraYearlyRoundtrip.B.Baileywhohaslostherbuspass.C.Newtonwhowantedtotakehissecondfreebusride.D.Davidwhohasn'tfilledinabusrideform.5.Whereisthistextfrom?____A.Aposter. B.Awebsite. C.Amagazine. D.Areport.阅读选择Iwas18whenonemorningmyfathertoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoavillageabout18milesaway,ontheconditionthatItookthecartoberepairedatanearbygarage(汽车修理厂).Havingjustlearnedtodriveandhardlyeverhavingthechancetousethecar.Ihappilyaccepted.IdroveDadintothevillageandpromisedtopickhimupat4pm,andthendrovetoanearbygarage.BecauseIhadafewfreehours,Idecidedtocatchacoupleofmoviesatatheaternearthegarage.Whenthelastmoviehadfinished,itwassixo'clock.Iwastwohourslate.IknewDadwouldbeangryifhefoundoutI'dbeenwatchingmovies.Idecidedtotellhimthatthecarneededsomerepairsandthattheyhadtakenlongerthanexpected.IdroveuptotheplacewherewehadplannedtomeetandsawDadwaitingpatiently.IsaidsorryandtoldhimthatI'dcomeasquicklyasIcould,butthecarhadneededsomeimportantrepairs."I'mdisappointedthatyoufeelyouhavetolietome,Jason.""Whatdoyoumean?I'mtellingthetruth."Dadlookedatmeagain."Whenyoudidnotshowup,Icalledthegarage.Theytoldmethatyouhadnotyetpickedupthecar.Soyousee,Iknowtherewerenoproblemswiththecar."Ihadtoconfesstomytriptothemovietheater.Dadlistenedassadnesspassedthroughhim."I'mangry,notwithyoubutwithmyself.IhavefailedbecauseIhavebroughtupasonwhocannoteventellthetruthtohisownfather.I'mgoingtowalkhomenowandconsiderwhereIhavegonewrongalltheseyears.""ButDad,it's18milestohome.It'sdark.Youcan'twalkhome."Mywordswereuseless.Dadbeganwalkingalongthedustyroads,silently,thoughtfullyandpainfully.For18milesIdrovebehindhim.ThiswasthesaddestexperiencethatIhaveeverhad.ItwasalsothemostsuccessfullessonIhaveneverliedtomyfatherafterthat.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhatdidFatheraskthewritertodoonemorning?____A.Fatheraskedthewritertodrivehimtoavillage18milesaway.B.Fatheraskedthewritertowatchacoupleofmoviesatatheater.C.Fatheraskedthewritertorepairthecarhimself.D.Fatheraskedthewritertowalkhomealonepainfully.7.WhydidFatherfeeldisappointedwhenheknewthetruth?____A.Becausehemadeamistake.B.Becausehehadtoconsiderwherehehadgonewrongallthoseyears.C.Becausethewriterwouldrathertellaliethantellhimthetruth.D.Becausethewriterdidn'tpickhimupontime.8.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?____A.ThevillagethatFatherwantedtogotowasover18milesaway.B.ThewriterfailedtopickupFatherbecauserepairingthecartookalongtime.C.ThewriterdroveFatherbackhomefinally.D.Fathertaughtthewriteralessonbypunishinghimself.9.Whichoneshowsthechangesofthewriter'sfeelings?____A.Happy—disappointed—sorry B.Excited—nervous—regretfulC.Surprised—angry—sad D.Shocked—impatient—pleased10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?____A.Father'slove B.AlietoFatherC.Arepairexperience D.Atriptothemovietheater阅读选择Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkofkungfu?MaybetheimageofShaolinmonks(和尚)posingwithaseriouslookintheireyes.Butdoesitreallypresentthemeaningofkungfu?LaurenceJ.Brahm,adocumentaryfilmmakerfromtheUnitedStates,exploredthisquestioninSearchingforKungFu.Inthemovie.BrahmtraveledtocitiesinChinaandtheUSinsearchofthevalueofkungfu.Brahmhimselfisakungfuloverwhohasbeenpracticingtheartformorethan40years.Forhim,itismorethanapastime.Agesago,Brahmwasunabletouseoneofhislegsfortwoyearsandhadtowalkwithacane(拐杖).Butbypracticingmartialarts(武术),hewasabletorecoverstepbystep.Now,kungfuhasbecomeadailyactivityforhimandalsothewayhebeginstheday.Still,thereareotherdeepmeaningsinthepractice.Nonviolenceisonevalue,whichisshownbothinthenameandpracticeofkungfu.TheChinesecharacterWuhastwoparts﹣ge,meaning"tofight",andzhi,meaning"tostop".So,themeaningofkungfuinChineseistheartofstoppingfighting,theartofnonviolence.Kungfuartistsalwaysgreetpeoplewithbaoquan.Thisletseachpersonknowthattherearenohiddenweapons(武器)andshowstrust."Thetraditionalvaluesofkungfu,actually,areinthemindsofallChinesepeople,"BrahmtoldXinhua.根据文章内容选择正确答案.11.Whyisthefirstparagraphwritten?____A.Toshowothers'opinions. B.Toshockthereaders.C.Tomakethepassagecomplete. D.Toleadinthetopic.12.WhatdidBrahmwanttofindoutaboutinthedocumentary?____A.Shaolinmonks'dailylives.B.Modernstylesofkungfu.C.RealkungfustarsinChina.D.Meaningsbehindkungfu.13.WhatdoesBrahmthinkofkungfu?____A.It'sjustawaytokilltime.B.It'sbadfortheperformer'slegs.C.It'sawaytostayhealthy.D.It'sthebestwaytogreetpeople.14.Whatdoestheword"nonviolence"inParagraph4mean?____A.Tofightbravely B.TostopfightingC.Togreetpeopleactively D.Touseweaponssecretly15.Whatisthepurposeofthestory?____A.Tointroduceadocumentary.B.Toprovethepopularityofkungfu.C.Topresentthevalueofkungfu.D.ToshowthekindnessofChinesepeople.阅读还原Imagineyouwakeuponedayanddecidetobuildyourselfahouse.Thenhowwouldyoubeginthetaskwhichseemsverydifficult?16.Ormakeaplancarefully,andtakeactionaccordingtoit?Ifthethoughtofstartingwithoutaplansoundsridiculous(荒谬的),you'reright.Manypeoplehavegoals,butwithoutaplanforachievingthem,92%ofthemwillfinallyfail.The8%whosucceedunderstand,"17."Planningpreventsyoufromwastingyourtimeonunnecessarywork.Ithelpsyoupayattentiontotheworkathand,whichhelpsyoufeelmoreincontrol.Onceyouhaveaplan,you'llbesurprisedathowmuchyou'reabletofinishitinacertaintimeandyoustarttounderstandyourselfmoreclearly.Thenherecomesthemostimportantquestion:18.Generallythereareseveralstepsalongtheprocessofmakingaplan.First,youhavetowritedownyourgoal.Itgivesyouthebasicinformationofwhatyouaregoingtodo.Second.youcanbeginbypicturingyourgoal.19.Last,recordyourprogressduringachievingyourgoal.Doyouhavetheskillstoreachyourgoal?Ifnot,canyouachieveit?Whenwillyoucompleteyourgoal?20.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺,内容完整。A.Youmayseeitinyourmind…feelit,andtryit.B.Justgoforitwithoutanyideasinmind?C.Howcanwemakeaplan?D.Agoalwithoutaplanisjustawish.E.Settingafinaltimedrivesyoutoactnow,beforeit'stoolate.二、完形填空(15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填在相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。Awoodcutter(伐木工)wasworkingintheforestonedaywhenhefoundaboxfullofgoldcoins.21.,hiswifewasthekindofwomanwhocouldnotkeepasecret.Somehow,heknew,hehadto22.herfromtalkingaboutthegold.Hethoughtaboutthisforalongtime,thenmadea23..Hemadesome24.preparations,thenwenthometogethiswife."Ifoundsomethingintheforest",hetoldhiswife,"comewithmeandI'llshowyou".Hiswife25.himintotheforestandsoontheycametoatree."Lookatthat!"thewoodcuttersaidtohiswife,and26.thetree."There'safish27.onthatbranch!"Hiswifeopenedhereyeswideandwas28.,especiallywhenheclimbedupthetreeandbroughtdownthefishforhertosee.Theywalked29.andsooncametotheriver."I'lljust30.inmynetandseewhatI'vecaught",thewoodcuttersaid.Hepulledinhisnetand31.therewereseveralhares(野兔)."How32.!"hesaid"therearenowharesintheriver."Afterthat,theycametowherethewoodcutterhadfoundtheboxofgold."Look,wife",hesaid"thisis33.Ihavefound.Aboxofgoldcoins."Thenextday,hiswife34.notstopherselffromtellingherfriendsaboutallthewonderfulthingsshehadseen."Isawafishgrowingoutofatree,"shesaid,"andharesintheriver,andthenmyhusbandfoundaboxfullofgoldcoins."Ofcourse,35.believedher!21.A.Happily B.UnluckilyC.Surprisingly D.Luckily22.A.hide B.protect C.keep D.get23.A.decision B.suggestion C.promise D.choice24.A.simple B.silly C.clear D.careful25.A.followed B.led C.helped D.drove26.A.shoutedto B.pointedto C.lookedup D.cutdown27.A.swimming B.selling C.growing D.planting28.A.surprised B.excited C.moved D.tired29.A.in B.on C.up D.down30.A.fetch B.catch C.pull D.push31.A.near B.inside C.outside D.beside32.A.interesting B.boring C.clever D.terrible33.A.when B.where C.what D.how34.A.must B.could C.should D.would35.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody三、语篇填空(10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。week,full,lose,anything,be,my,throw,noodle,good,onWhenIwasayoungboy,Icouldn'teverremembermymomwastinganyfood.36.thatwecouldn'teatupatonemealwouldbesaved,stored,andservedasleftovers(剩饭)lateron.Icouldremembermymommakingthebeanswithalargecakeofcornbread.Itwasthe37.foodthatwehadeverhad.Weallwouldeattillwewere38.,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthebeansleftover.Afewdayslater,mymomwouldtakethosebeansoutofthefridgetocook39..IlearnedherlessonwellandafterIgrewup,Itriednottowastefood.Ialwaysplannedthenext40.mealsandonlyboughtwhatwas41.myshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintostomachsandthenanyleftoverswereeatenbyeither42.,myboysormydogs.Forme,43.foodintotherubbishbinwasjustwrong.Alltheworkthatpaidintoitshouldbehonoredinsteadof44.wasted.Ihavelearnedsomethingelseoverthepastfewyears:Whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Eachmomentthatyoudon'tliveis45.forever.Lifecannotbesaved.Lifecannotbestored.Lifehastobelived.TODAY!So,liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullestthen.Makeeverydayafeast(盛宴)oflovewithnoleftovers.阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Chineseparentsmaylookinthedictionarytonametheirkids.Thenamesalwaysmeanthingslike:health,happiness,andsoon.46.,thingsaredifferentintheUS.IntheUS,itis47.oldtraditionformentogivetheirownforename(名字)totheirsons.Thisisnotascommonasitoncewas,thoughitstillhappens.Whenafatherandasonhavethesamename,peopleusuallycalltheson"junior".Sometimes,therewillbethreeormoregenerations(代)ofmenwiththesameforename.Theselastfewyears,itisquitepopular48.USpeopletonametheirkidsafterfamouspeople.Themostpopularnames,DanielandEmma,bothcomefromthenamesoftheHarryPotteractors.People49.alsothinkingofnewforenamesallthetime.Itisalsocommonforpeopletogivetheirchildrennameslike"River"."Apple"or"Star".Anamemaycomefromanywhere.50.seemstobenoruleabouthowUSparentsnametheirchildren.Thenamesareasunique(独特的)asthepeoplewhousethem.四、补全对话(10分)根据对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Jessica!Comeinandsitdown.51.?B:Applejuicewouldbefine.Howareyou?A:Oh,notbad.Andyou?B:Justso﹣so.52.?A:IwasreadingabookcalledtheKiteRunnerwhenyoutelephonedme.B:Really?53.?A:Itisveryinteresting.Bytheway.54.?B:Ofcourse.Iplantodoapart﹣timejobduringtheholiday.A:Apart﹣timejob?Why?B:55..A:Wow.That'sgreat.五、书面表达(20分)56.在成长过程中,总有一些事情让我们感到恐惧:或害怕昆虫,或害怕猛兽。或害怕黑夜⋯⋯逃避不是长久之计,只有战胜它才是最好的办法。请根据你的经历谈谈你曾经恐惧什么,为什么,你是如何战胜恐惧的,以及你战胜恐惧的感想。要求:(1)语言表达准确,短文连贯通顺;(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称(名人除外);(3)100词左右。

答案解析部分【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.A5.B【解析】【分析】本文是关于学校信息的介绍。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。1.主旨题。根据图片中的标题SCHOOLFEES学校费用,ATHLETICFEE运动费用,UNIFORMS校服,BUSFEES校车费用,STUDENTID学生卡,可知文章主题是关于费用的。故选A。2.推断题。根据第四行Allclassactivitiestours,proms,graduation,classbondingetc所有的班级活动包括旅行,舞会,毕业,班级联谊等,可知不包括homecoming返校。故选D。3.细节题。根据Blackordeepgreen黑色或深绿,可知学生可以穿黑色或深绿色校服。故选C。4.推断题。根据Allridersmustfillinthebusform所有乘客需填写表格,Studentswillberefusedtogetonbuswithoutabuspass没有校车通的学生不能上车,可知,付了年费270美元的约翰可以乘坐校车。故选A。5.推断题。根据图片右侧最后两行Formoreinformation,pleaseclickwww.SantaM更多信息,请点www.SantaM,可知这是一个网站。故选B。【答案】6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者18岁时答应父亲开车带他去城里,可坐在却因看电影忘记时间,并撒谎骗了父亲,父亲很生气地给作者上了一课,教育作者从此不再撒谎。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。6.细节题。根据第Iwas18whenonemorningmyfathertoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoavillage.about18milesaway,ontheconditionthatItookthecartoberepairedatanearbygarage我18岁那年的一天早上,父亲告诉我,只要我把车送到附近的车库修理,我就可以开车送他去大约18英里外的一个村庄。可知一天早上,父亲让作者开车送他到18英里外的一个村庄。故选A。7.细节题。根据I'mangry,notwithyoubutwithmyself.IhavefailedbecauseIhavebroughtupasonwhocannoteventellthetruthtohisownfather.我生气,不是生你的气,而是生我自己的气。我失败了,因为我养大了一个儿子,他甚至不能对自己的父亲说实话。可知父亲知道真相后为什么感到失望,因为作者宁愿说谎也不愿告诉他真相。故选C。8.推断题。根据I'mgoingtowalkhomenowandconsiderwhereIhavegonewrongalltheseyears.我现在要走回家,想想这些年我到底哪里出了问题。可知父亲通过惩罚自己给了作家一个教训表述正确。故选D。9.推断题。根据Ihappilyaccepted.我欣然接受了。以及IknewDadwouldbeangryifhefoundoutI'dbeenwatchingmovies.Idecidedtotellhimthatthecarneededsomerepairsandthattheyhadtakenlongerthanexpected.我知道如果爸爸发现我一直在看电影,他会生气的。我决定告诉他,这辆车需要修理,而且修理的时间比预期的要长。以及最后一段ThiswasthesaddestexperiencethatIhaveeverhad.这是我一生中最悲伤的经历。可知作者的感情的变化应为:兴奋——紧张—后悔。故选B。10.主旨题。根据I'mangry,notwithyoubutwithmyself.IhavefailedbecauseIhavebroughtupasonwhocannoteventellthetruthtohisownfather.我生气,不是生你的气,而是生我自己的气。我失败了,因为我养大了一个儿子,他甚至不能对自己的父亲说实话。可知文章主要讲述了作者与父亲之间的故事,一天父亲让作者开车送他出去,然后把车送到修理行,作者中途跑去看电影,忘了与父亲约定的时间,最后不得已对父亲撒谎,父亲用自己的智慧,让作者改掉了对他撒谎的毛病。故最佳标题应为:对父亲撒谎。故选B。【答案】11.D12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍美国纪录片制片人劳伦斯·J·布兰姆在《寻找功夫》中探讨了功夫的意义。

【点评】考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型,如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等,要根据题目类型,采用不同的解题方法。11.推断题。根据Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkofkungfu?MaybetheimageofShaolinmonksposingwithaseriouslookintheireyes.Butdoesitreallypresentthemeaningofkungfu当你想到功夫时,你会想到什么?也许是少林僧人摆出严肃的姿势。但它真的代表了"功夫"的含义吗,可知第一段为了引导话题。故选D。12.细节题。根据BrahmtraveledtocitiesinChinaandtheUSinsearchofthevalueofkungfu勃拉姆斯前往中国和美国的城市寻找功夫的价值,可知勃拉姆斯在纪录片中想要了解功夫背后的意义。故选D。13.细节题。根据Agesago,Brahmwasunabletouseoneofhislegsfortwoyearsandhadtowalkwithacane.Butbypracticingmartialarts,hewasabletorecoverstepbystep.多年前,勃拉姆斯的一条腿已经两年不能用了,只能拄着拐杖走路。但通过练习武术,他得以一步步康复,可知勃拉姆斯认为功夫的是一种保持健康的方法。故选C。14.词义猜测题。根据Nonviolenceisonevalue,whichisshownbothinthenameandpracticeofkungfu.TheChinesecharacterWuhastwoparts﹣ge,meaning"tofight",andzhi,meaning"tostop这种价值观体现在功夫的名义和实践中。汉字"武"有两部分,一部分是"格",意思是"打",一部分是"止"。联系后句可猜测出下划线单词Nonviolence的意思应为:非暴力,即停止战斗。故选B。15.主旨题。根据BrahmtraveledtocitiesinChinaandtheUSinsearchofthevalueofkungfu.勃拉姆斯前往中国和美国的城市寻找功夫的价值,可知这个故事的目的是展现功夫的价值。故选C。【答案】16.B;17.D;18.C;19.A;20.E【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何制定计划。A.Youmayseeitinyourmind…feelit,andtryit.你可能会在脑海中看到它……感受它,然后尝试它。B.Justgoforitwithoutanyideasinmind。在没有任何想法的情况下就去做吧。C.Howcanwemakeaplan?我们怎样才能制定计划?D.Agoalwithoutaplanisjustawish.一个没有计划的目标只是一个愿望。E.Settingafinaltimedrivesyoutoactnow,beforeit'stoolate.设定最后的时间会驱使你现在就行动,以免为时已晚。【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,根据逻辑关系,找到可以匹配信息的选项。16.根据Ormakeaplancarefully,andtakeactionaccordingtoit或者仔细制定计划,并根据计划采取行动,可知鼓励对方去行动,故应是Justgoforitwithoutanyideasinmind。在没有任何想法的情况下就去做吧,故选B。17.根据Manypeoplehavegoals,butwithoutaplanforachievingthem,92%ofthemwillfinallyfail.The8%whosucceedunderstand很多人都有目标,但如果没有实现目标的计划,92%的人最终会失败。8%的成功者理解,可知应是Agoalwithoutaplanisjustawish.一个没有计划的目标只是一个愿望,故选D。18.根据First,youhavetowritedownyourgoal.Itgivesyouthebasicinformationofwhatyouaregoingtodo.Second.youcanbeginbypicturingyourgoal首先,你必须写下你的目标。它会给你关于你要做什么的基本信息。你可以从想象你的目标开始,可知应是Howcanwemakeaplan?我们怎样才能制定计划,故选C。19.根据youcanbeginbypicturingyourgoal你可以从想象你的目标开始,可知应是Youmayseeitinyourmind…feelit,andtryit.你可能会在脑海中看到它……感受它,然后尝试它,故选A。20.根据Doyouhavetheskillstoreachyourgoal?Ifnot,canyouachieveit?Whenwillyoucompleteyourgoal你有达到目标的技能吗如果没有,你能做到吗你什么时候能完成目标,可知应是Settingafinaltimedrivesyoutoactnow,beforeit'stoolate.设定最后的时间会驱使你现在就行动,以免为时已晚,故选E。【答案】21.B;22.C;23.A;24.D;25.A;26.B;27.C;28.A;29.B;30.C;31.B;32.A;33.C;34.B;35.D【解析】【分析】本文主要描述了一个聪明的丈夫为了保护自己的秘密,而编制了一个美丽的骗局,从而守住了自己的秘密的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。21.句意:不幸地是,他的妻子不是一个能保守秘密的人。A.Happily高兴地;B.Unluckily不幸地;C.Surprisingly令人吃惊地;D.Luckily幸运地是。根据hiswifewasthekindofwomanwhocouldnotkeepasecret他的妻子不是一个能保守秘密的人,可知这是非常不幸地,故选B。22.句意:他知道,无论如何,他必须阻止她谈论金子。A.hide藏;B.protect保护;C.keep保持,阻止;D.get得到。根据hiswifewasthekindofwomanwhocouldnotkeepasecret他的妻子不是一个能保守秘密的人,可知他要阻止妻子谈论金子,keepsbfromdoing,阻止某人做某事,故选C。23.句意:他想了好长时间,然后做了一个决定。A.decision决定;B.suggestion建议;C.promise承诺;D.choice选择。根据Hethoughtaboutthisforalongtime他想了好长时间,可知做了一个决定,故选A。24.句意:他做了一些精心的准备,然后回家去接他的妻子。A.simple简单的;B.silly愚蠢的;C.clear清晰的;D.careful精心的。根据Hethoughtaboutthisforalongtime他想了好长时间,可知做了精心的准备,故选D。25.句意:他的妻子跟着他进了森林,很快来到一棵树那。A.followed跟着;B.led导致;C.helped帮助;D.drove开车。根据comewithme跟我来,可知,妻子跟着他进行森林,故选A。26.句意:他跟妻子说,然后指着一棵树。A.shoutedto叫喊;B.pointedto指着;C.lookedup查阅;D.cutdown砍倒。根据Lookatthat看这个,可知他指着树说,故选B。27.句意:那根树枝上长着一条鱼!A.swimming游泳;B.selling卖;C.growing长大;D.planting种。根据下文提到Isawafishgrowingoutofatree我看到树上长着鱼,可知树上长着鱼,故选C。28.句意:他的妻子惊讶地睁大了眼睛,尤其是当他爬上树,把鱼拿下来给她看的时候。A.surprised吃惊的;B.excited兴奋的;C.moved感动的;D.tired累的。根据There'safish,onthatbranch!树上长着鱼,可知这件事让妻子很吃惊的,故选A。29.句意:他们继续往前走,不久就来到了河边。A.in在..里;B.on在..上;C.up向上;D.down向下。根据sooncametotheriver不久就来到了河边,可知,他们继续向前走,walkon继续走,故选B。30.句意:我要把网拉起来,看看我抓到了什么。A.fetch取回;B.catch抓住;C.pull拉;D.push推。根据Hepulledinhisnetand,therewereseveralhares野兔,他拉起网,有几只野兔,可知把网拉起来,故选C。31.句意:他拉起网,里面有几只野兔。A.near附近;B.inside在..里;C.outside外面;D.beside在..旁边。根据Hepulledinhisnet他拉起网,可知,网里面有几只野兔,故选B。32.句意:太有趣了。A.interesting有趣的;B.boring令人厌烦的;C.clever聪明的;D.terrible糟糕的。根据therearenowharesintheriver河里有野兔,可知这是有趣的,故选A。33.句意:这就是我发现的东西,一袋金币。A.when什么时候;B.where哪;C.what什么;D.how如何。根据theycametowherethewoodcutterhadfoundtheboxofgold.他们来到樵夫发现金子的地方,可知这是发现的东西,故选C。34.句意:第二天,他的妻子忍不住自己把这事告诉朋友关于她所看到的精彩的事情。A.must必须;B.could能够;C.should应该;D.would将要。根据hiswifewasthekindofwomanwhocouldnotkeepasecret他的妻子不是一个能保守秘密的人,可知,她忍不住告诉朋友这些事情,故选B。35.句意:当然,没有人相信她。A.anybody任何人;B.somebody有人;C.everybody每个人;D.nobody没有人。根据Isawafishgrowingoutofatree,"shesaid,"andharesintheriver她说,我看到鱼长在树上,河里有野兔,可知,这一切没有人相信她的话,故选D。【答案】36.Anything;37.best;38.full;39.noodles;40.week's;41.on;42.myself;43.throwing;44.being;45.lost【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者从小受到外婆和妈妈的影响,学会了保存和充分利用剩菜等。作者在生活中从不浪费,认为我们要尊重所有的劳动成果。

选词意思:week,周,full,抱的,lose,失去,anything,任何东西,be,助动词,my,我的,throw,扔掉,noodle,面条,good,好的,on,在上面

【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系,推测词意,注意最高级,名词复数,所有格,反身代词,动名词等用法。36.句意:任何我们一顿饭吃不完的东西会被留下、储存起来,后来会作为剩菜端上来。根据Icouldn'teverremembermymomwastinganyfood我不记得我妈妈浪费过任何食物,可知任何吃不完的东西都会被储存起来,anything任何事,用于否定句。故填Anything。37.句意:这是我们吃过的最好的食物。food名词前缺少形容词,根据thatwehadeverhad我们吃过的,是最高级比较范围,可知是指我们吃过的最好的食物,应该用good的最高级best,故填best。38.故填best。句意:我们都会吃,直到吃饱,但总是有大约一半的豆子剩下。根据Weallwouldeattill,可知是直到吃饱,full,饱的,形容词作表语。故填full。39.句意:几天后,我妈妈会把那些豆子从冰箱里拿出来煮面。根据cook煮,可知是煮面,noodle,面,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指。故填noodles。40.句意:我总是计划好下一周的饭菜,只买购物清单上的东西,这样就不会浪费任何东西。根据Ialwaysplannedthenext我总是计划好下一个,nothingwenttowaste,根据提示词可知是计划下一周的饭菜,应填名词所有格。week是名词,故填week's。41.句意:我总是计划好下一周的饭菜,只买购物清单上的东西,这样就不会浪费任何东西。根据myshoppinglist我的购物清单),可知此处是指购物清单上,应填介词on,故填on。42.故填on。句意:每顿饭都进了肚子,然后剩下的东西或者自己吃,或者给我的孩子或狗吃。根据前文Itriednottowastefood我尽量不浪费食物,可知剩下的食物或者自己吃,或者孩子和狗吃,my,形容词性物主代词,可知此处填反身代词myself。故填myself。43.句意:对我来说,把食物扔进垃圾箱是错误的。根据intotherubbishbin进入垃圾箱,可知此处是指把食物扔进垃圾箱,throw,扔,作主语用动名词。故填throwing。44.句意:所有为此付出的工作都应该得到尊敬而不是被浪费。此处是指被浪费,应该用被动语态,结构为be+过去分词,介词of后用动名词。故填being。45.句意:每一个你活不下去的时刻都是永远失去。根据Lifecannotbesaved.Lifecannotbestored生命无法挽救。生命无法储存,可知活不下去的时候就是永远失去,lose,失去,在系动词后用形容词lost作表语,失去的。故填lost。【答案】46.However;47.an;48.for;49.are;50.There【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在美国父母给孩子起名字的规则。

【点评】考查短文填空,注意根据上下文逻辑关系,推测词意,拼写正确形式,注意连词,冠词,主谓一致,therebe句型多种用法。46.句意:然而,美国的情况有所不同。根据前文Chineseparentsmaylookinthedictionarytonametheirkids.Thenamesalwaysmeanthingslike:health,happiness,andsoon中国父母可能会查字典给他们的孩子起名。这些名字通常意味着健康、幸福等等,可知前后文是转折关系,结合空后的逗号可知,此处应填副词however,句首首字母大写。故填However。47.句意:在美国,男人给儿子起自己的名字是一个古老的传统。根据句意可知,tradition是名词单数,且old是以元音音素开头的单词,所以应用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。48.句意:最近几年,对美国人来说,用名人的名字给孩子命名是很流行的。itis+形容词+forsbtodo,固定搭配。做某事对某人而已很,故填for。49.句意:人们也一直在想新的名字。根据allthetime,thinking可知,该句为现在进行时态,主语是People,所以系动词用are。故填are。50.句意:美国父母如何给孩子取名似乎没有什么规则。Thereseemstobe,似乎有,固定搭配,句首首字母大写。故填There。【答案】51.Whatwouldyouliketodrink;52.WhatwereyoudoingwhenItelephonedyou;5

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