四川省成都市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总五

四川省成都市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总五一、单项选择1．—Excuseme,madam.Isthisyourson'sjacket?—No,____isonthechairbehindthetable.A．his B．hers C．mine2．____wemetalotofdifficultieslastyear,wegotthroughthemfinally.A．Until B．Unless C．Although3．—DoyouknowtheYangtzeRiverisabout6,300kilometerslong?—Yes.AndtheNileiseven____.It's6,671kilometerslong.A．higher B．taller C．longer4．Lisaisakindandhelpfulgirl.Shevolunteerstohelp____oldcleantheirroomseverySaturdaymorning.A．the B．an C．a5．—Mum,couldyoupleaseturndowntheTValittlebit?I____fortomorrow'sexam.—OK.Sorry,darling.A．studied B．willstudy C．amstudying6．—WillSallycometoEthan'sbirthdayparty?—I'mnotsure.She____comeaftershefinishesherhomework.A．must B．might C．should7．The31stFISUWorldUniversityGames____inChengdufromJuly28toAugust8,2023.A．isheld B．washeld C．willbeheld8．Chengduisacity____you'llneverwanttoleaveaslongasyoucome.A．that B．where C．who9．—Iwonder____shelefthomewithouttellinganyone.—ItwaslastSunday.Shejustleftamessageonthetable.A．why B．when C．how10．—Dad,thecomputerdoesn'twork.—Don'tworry.I'llgetit____tomorrow.A．torepair B．repaired C．repairing二、补全对话5选5补全对话5选5M:MollyJ:JoeM:Hey,Joe.TheLabourDayholidayiscoming.11．J:Notyet.MaybeIjuststayathome.M:Oh,thatsoundsboring.12．J:Em…Wheredoyouplantogo?M:13．J:That'snice.I'llgowithyou.14．M:Soundsgreat!Ihopetheweatherwillbefinethen.J:Me,too.15．A.Ican'twaittogo!B.Haveyougotanyplans?C.Whydon'tyouhangoutwithus?D.Andwecanalsogoforabikeride.E.We'regoingtoDong'anLakeParktohaveapicnic.三、完形填空完形填空Maybeit'stimetosaygoodbyetoyouroldclothes.Oryouneedtobuytheclotheswhichcan16．youbetterjustbecauseofyourbiggerbody.Buthowdoyoudealwiththem?Itiseasytothrowthemawaydirectly,butitissureahuge17．.Infact,therearemanywaystodealwitholdclothes.First,youcancleanyouroldclothesandgivethem18．topoorchildreninthefarawaycountryside.Second,it'salsoapopularwayofrecyclingclothesonsomeonlineplatforms.InChina,recyclingservicesare19．ontheapps,WeChatpublicaccountsandminiprograms.They'llgettoyourhometorecycleoldclothes.InAmerica,whenyouseeasignwith"FreeStuff"onit,youcanputyouroldclothesthere.Someonewillcleanthemand20．them.Thenthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthepeopleinneed.16．A．fit B．fix C．compare17．A．work B．waste C．success18．A．up B．in C．away19．A．necessary B．available C．free20．A．buy B．send C．resell完形填空Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigsfromschooltoplant.21．ofthemlookedstrong,butIstilldecidedtoplantthemwithhope.Ifoundaplacewithenoughsunlightinouryardforthem.Afewyearslater,threeofthemdiedbutonlyoneis22．.Itdidn'tlooklikeatreebecauseitdidn'tgrowsostraight.ItriedwhatIcoulddobutitdidn'twork.23．,leavesonitstartedtofalloneday.Itwasgoingto24．.Thatdisappointedme.IwaswonderingwhetherIwouldjust25．thissicklittletreeandplantanotherone.ThenIaskedmydaughtertoseethetreeandhopedshecouldmakea26．togetherwithme."Mom,comeandhavealook."Mydaughtersaidina27．voice.Shewavedherhandstoaskmetobequiet.Iwentover.Therewasabirdbuildinganest(巢)inthetop.WewatchedthebirdthenIrealizedthatthetreewasstill28．.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.Thistreealso29．methatallliveswerevaluable.Itdoesn'tmatter30．weareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Wealwayshavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.21．A．Each B．Some C．None22．A．alive B．bright C．straight23．A．Sadly B．Totally C．Luckily24．A．break B．change C．die25．A．putup B．cutdown C．turndown26．A．research B．decision C．explanation27．A．usual B．low C．loud28．A．useful B．beautiful C．harmful29．A．praise B．warned C．reminded30．A．how B．when C．whether四、阅读判断阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。January2,2023Travellingpageeditor:WuQiangHaveyoueverpaidattentiontothebeautifullandscapes(风景)onthebacksideofRMB?Let'stakealook.EachofthemcarriesitsownculturalvalueandhasspecialmeaningtoChinese.Forexample,onthebackof1-yuanRMBisWestLake,Zhejiang.Thelocationhasbeenagreatplaceformoonwatchers.ThemoonlightreflectedonthewaterisespeciallyamazingduringMid-Autumnfestival.Onthebackof5-yuanRMBisTaishanMountaininShandong.Forthousandsofyears,manyemperorswouldgothereandwishtheGodtopreventthecountriesfrombadluck.HaveyoueverbeentotheThreeGorges,whichincludesQutang,WuandXilingGorge?ItisalsocalledSanXiawhichisregardedasoneofthemosttenfamouslandscapesinChina.Onthebackof10-yuanRMBisthewestgateofQutangGorgeinChongqing.LijiangRiverisonthebackof20-yuanRMB.ItisnearGuilincityinGuangxi,southofChina.Onthebackof50-yuanRMBisthePotalaPalaceinTibet(西藏).ItisatypicalbuildinginancientChina.Onthebackof100-yuanRMBistheGreatHallofPeopleinBeijingwheremanyimportantmeetingsareheld.ThesepicturesbehindRMBhelpmakethelandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.ManypeoplefinishedatourofallthelandscapesaboveinChina.Doyouwanttotry?31．AncientemperorsliketoclimbtheTaishanMountainforbestwishesofthecountry.32．ThemoonlightisreflectedontheWestLakeonlyonMid-AutumnDay.33．There'refourlandscapesinthesouthernpartofChinaonthebackofRMB.34．Qutang,WuandXilingGorgeareatthebackof10-yuanRMB.35．Wecanprobablyseethepassageinthecolumnoftouringinthenewspaper.五、阅读单选阅读理解ABVolunteeringisgoodfornotonlythosewhoreceivehelp,butalsothehelp-givers.Forschool-agedkids,volunteeringhelpsbuildsocialskillsanddevelopself-worthawareness(意识).Throughvolunteering,highschoolstudentsmayhelpthemselvesgetintoagoodcollege,andcollegestudentscanimprovethemselvesforbetterjobsaftergraduation.Volunteeringtrulymakesadifference.Youshouldalwaysputvolunteeringsafetyinthefirstplace.Jointheorganizedtrainingactivelybeforevolunteeringeachtime.Itwillteachyousomeprofessionalskillsandsomewaysofdealingwiththedangeroussituations.Andit'simportanttobuysomeinsurance(保险)foryourselfwhennecessary.Don'ttellothersaboutyourprivateinformation.Remembertoprotectyourselfatanytime.CDTherearetwokindsofvolunteeringaccordingtothetimeyouspendonit.Ifyouareafirst-timevolunteer,short-termworkwillprovideyouwiththebestchancetoseeiftheworkisrightforyou.Ifyouareexperiencedandhavemorefreetime,servingalonger-termvolunteerprogramgivesyouthechancetodevelopahigherlevelofskill.Perhaps,youdon'tknowhowtochoosevolunteerwork.Herearethetips.Ontheonehand,youwillhaveamoreenjoyablevolunteeringexperienceifyouspendsometimethinkingaboutyourgoals,interestsandthereasonwhyyouwanttovolunteer.Ontheotherhand,onechanceofvolunteeringlooksgreatintheadvertisement,butit'squitedifferentinthereality.Soit'sagoodtrytovisitdifferentorganizationsandhaveatalkwiththestaffandothervolunteers.36．MatchthepassagesA～Dwiththetopics:①thereasontovolunteer②thetypesofvolunteering③thesafetyofvolunteering④theadviceonvolunteeringA． B． C．37．Whatistheadvantageforcollegestudentstodovolunteerwork?A．Itcangivethemahappylife.B．Itcanhelpthemprepareforabetterjob.C．Itcandevelopahigherlevelofskills.38．Howmanywaysdoesthewritermentiontomakesureyoursafetywhenvolunteering?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.39．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableforamiddleschoolstudentwhoisnewforvolunteerwork?A．Helpingtraindogsfordisabledpeople.B．HelpingbuildschoolsforAfricanchildren.C．Helpingfeedhomelessanimalsonweekends.40．Whydoesthewriterthinkyou'dbettervisitorganizationsandtalkwithstaff?A．Thestaffwillbuyyouinsurance.B．Youcangetmorevolunteerwork.C．Theadvertisementmaynotbetrue.阅读理解Nowonecompanyhasmadea3Dmodelofafuturehumanwithsomescientificpredictions,andtheresultistrulyscary.Isthiswhatpeoplewilllooklikein2100?Called"Mindy",thehumanof2100hasastrangeback,causedbysittinginfrontofacomputerandcraning(伸长)hernecktolookatsmartphonesforhours."Spendinghourslookingdownatyourphonehurtsyourneck,"saidCalebBackeanexpertatMapleHolistics."Asaresult,themuscles(肌肉)inyourneckgrowtosupportyourhead."▲Herskullhasthickened,helpingtoprotectherbrainfromradiation(辐射)sentoutfromsmartphones.Herbrainhasalsobecomesmaller,forsittingtoolong.Atthesametime,herhandhasbecomeclaw-likeandherelbowisbentto90degreesbecauseoflonghoursspentholdingasmartphone.Mindy'sfinalphysicalchangeispossiblythescariest—shehasasecondsetofeyelids(眼睑).KasunRatnayyakefromtheuniversityofToledosaysthischangecouldstopsomeoftheharmfullightgettingintooureyes.TheMindymodelseemsscaryandgivesussomethingtothinkabout.Willyoucontinuesittingbeforeyourcomputeralldaylong?Willyoustillspendallyourfreetimeonyoursmartphone?WillyoumakeyourselflikeMindy?41．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．HowMindygothername.B．WhenMindywascreated.C．WhyMindylooksdifferent.42．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲.A．Mindy'schangesdon'tstopthere.B．Mindytriestogetusedtothenewlife.C．Mindyisexpectedtochangepeople'slife.43．WhichisthescariestchangeofMindy'slooks?A． B． C．44．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C．45．What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．Tointroduceaninterestingscientificprediction.B．Todescribewhatthehumanswilllooklikeinthefuture.C．Towarnpeopleagainstusingcomputersandphonestoomuch.六、根据首字母填空46．Terryhadtochangehisplanofgoingoutfordinnerbecauseofanuguestvisitinghishouse.47．China'sfirstfemalepilotsforJ-11Bfighterjet(战斗机)haverecentlyctheirfirstsoloflight.48．Lifecan'talwaysgoslikewhatweimagine,soweneedtobestrongenoughtofaceeachchallengeinourlives.49．TwodeadlyehitTürkiyeandSyriaonFeb6,bringingdownthousandsofbuildingsandmakingmillionsofpeoplehomeless.50．Thehumanbrainisdintotwosidescalledtherightbrainandtheleftbrain,andeachhalfcontrolstheoppositesideofbody.七、填写适当的单词补全对话填写适当的单词补全对话A:Molly,haveyoureadthenewsthesedays?Allthenews51．anAIprogrammecalledChatGPTwhichswepteducationworldthesedays.B:Ofcourse.ThispowerfulAIprogrammecanbeusedforchatting,surfingandwritingtexts.Itcanreplyto52．youask.Thatcanbeeasylike"Talktome,Ifeelterrible."ordifficultlike"HelpmewriteapassageaboutEnglishlearning."That'sunbelievable.A:Itiscertainly53．forus.Withthehelpofit,wecanlearnandworkeasily,andIbelievethatourlifewillimprovealotinashorttime.B:It'sagoodteammateinthisway.Therapid54．oftheworldcan'tbeseparatedfromhightechnologieslikethis.A:Buteverycoinhastwosides.Insomeway,it'strulyabadthing.There'sasurveyamong1,000studentsinUS.Itshowsthat89%ofstudentsdidn'tworkhardattheirstudy.TheycheatedontheirhomeworkbyusingChatGPT55．.B:Doyoumeantheymanagedtofinishdoinghomework56．theAIprogramme?A:Exactly.Thisiswhatprofessorsworryabout.IfstudentsdependonChatGPTtoomuch,itwillhaveabad57．ontheirproblem-solvingability.B:Yes,theywillhavedifficultysolvingproblemsontheirownandtheirlearninghabitswillbecome58．.Thelesstheypractice,thelazierthey'llbe.A:Iagreewithyou.Studentsshouldbe59．fortheirstudyandit'stheirdutytolearnbythemselves.B:You'reright.Someexpertsaremakingrulestomakeitmorereasonablesothatpeoplecanuseit60．.Butitwilltakealongtime.A:Bepatient.Nothinggoodcomeslate.八、短文选词填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。ablecarefulchoosecreateexpressincludemissitonlinephysicsunderstandwideHello,guys!Todaywe'reenteringtheworldofemojis—thesmallcharacterspeopleuse61．feelingsintextsandemails.Doyouhaveafavoriteemoji?Doyouknowwheretheyarefrom?Let'sseetogether!Whenwetalkwithsomeonefacetoface,weuse62．gestures(姿势)likesmiling,laughingornoddingtoshowtheotherpersonhowwefeel.Butthesefeelingssometimesgetlostinwrittencommunicationbecauseofthelackofgestures.That'swhereemojiscomein—theyaddfeelingsandemotionto63．messageslikeQQandWeChat.Therearedifferentkindsofemojis,64．facialexpressions,placesandtypesofweather,animalsandsoon.Thefirstemojiwas65．in1999inJapanandthenbecamepopularamongJapanesemobilephoneusers.Buttheywere66．usedinthewesternworlduntil2011andthenwasusedbyAndroidandotheroperatingsystems.Nowthereareoverthreethousandemojisthatcanbe67．from.Theyhelppeopleputbacksomeofthehumanfeelingsthatare68．inwrittentextsandemails.However,noteveryoneisanemojifan.Somepeoplebelievethat69．choosingwordsisthebestwayofexpressingyourself,andusingemojistoooftenwilllowerourabilitytoputfeelingsintowords.Buttheypossibly70．thenatureofcommunication.Emojiisimportant.Infact,itoffersmorewaystocommunicateinthedigital(数字)age.What'syouropinion?九、阅读还原6选5补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。ThereisatraditionalperformingartinChinacalledXiangsheng,alsoknownascrosstalk.Thewholeprocessisbasicallytalking.71．Theyalwaysweartraditionallonggownswithnospecialstagedesign,butonlymicrophones.TherearedifferenttypesofXiangshengbasedonthenumbersofperformers.Monologueistheearliestform,asoloshowwhichiscalled"Dankou".Amonologuemeansthatthere'soneperformertalkingalone.72．Andthemostcommononeisperformedbytwopeoplewhichiscalled"Duikou".Oneistheleadactor,theotheristhesupportingactor.Sometimes,it'sagroupofperformersgivingashowonthesamestageatthesametime.It'scalled"Qunkou".Atfirst,itwasperformedonbusystreetsandtheninhousesandonstage.73．Thosewhoplantoseeashowneedtowaitinlinesforthemomentthatticketsgoonsale.Becausetheywillbesoldoutwithinasecond.74．Themostimportantreasonisfun.Xiangshengisexpectedtomakepeoplelaugh,nomatterwhatthetopicis.Performerstriedtheirbesttoproducejokes.Besideslaughing,you'realsosupposedtobeinspired.It'salwaysexpressingdeepermeaningandclosetopeople'slives.What'smore,itgivesyouenjoymentofartwhichshowsshuo,xue,dou,chang.Ittakesacoupleofyearstolearntheseskills.AChinesesayinggoes"Oneminuteonthestageneeds10yearspracticeonstage."75．Andthiskindofartformbringspeopleacolorfulexperience.Gotoatheater,takeaseat,andbepreparedtolaugh.Giveitatry.A.Hesometimestellsajokeortellsastory.B.Socrosstalkismorethanaplayofwords.C.Thenwhyisthistraditionalartpopulartilltoday?D.It'saninspirationtopeoplewholistentothecrosstalk.E.Theperformersusuallydiscussorargueaboutasubject.F.Peopleliketowatchtheshowsalthoughtheticketsareveryexpensive.十、阅读填表完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。DoyouknowtheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years?ItbeganduringtheHanDynasty.Itwasanetworkoftraderoutes(路线)connectingEurope,AfricaandAsia.TheSilkRoadisabout7,000kilometerslongwith4,000kilometersinChinawhichincludesShanxi,Gansu,QinghaiandXinjiang.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecauseChinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Besidessilk,chinaandotherproductswentwest.HerearepeoplewhoplayedanimportantroleintheSilkRoad.DuringWesternHan,ZhangQianvisitedtheWesternareaofChinatwice,formingaroute,whichenabledsilktospreadandbecamepopularforthefirsttime.BanChaofromEasternHanDynastysetoffonadiplomatic(外交的)triptowesternChina.WhathehasdonemadetheSilkRoadtoEuropeevenlonger.DuringYuanDynasty,ItaliantravelerMarcoPoloreachedChinaanddescribedmanydetailsaboutthetraderoutetothewholeworldthroughhisbook.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttotheworld.Duringthetrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandcultureweresharedacrosstheSilkRoad.ThetownsandcitiesalongtheSilkRoaddevelopedaswellbecauseofthetrade.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutesarestillused,buttrainsgothroughtheRoadinsteadofcamelsandhorses.Now,beginninginAugust,2022,anewtrainline,theNewOrientExpress,runsfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.Today,placesalongtheSilkRoadaregreatplacesofinterest,suchasTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuan,Gansu.BasicIntroductionstoSilkRoad*76．:About7,000km*Originofthename:Silkwascarriedontheroadtowest.*History:ItstartedfromHanDynasty.*Role:It'sanetworkoftraderoutesconnectingEurope,AsiaandAfrica.ThreeimportantpeoplefortheSilkRoad*ZhangQian:Hewasoneofthe77．whostartedtodeveloptheSilkRoad.*BanChao:WhathehaddonehelpedtoextendtheSilkRoadtoEurope.*MarcoPolo:The78．oftheSilkRoadinhisbookmadeitknownaroundtheworld.Meanings*Itimprovedthe79．ofculture,scienceandart.*ThetownsandcitiesalongtheSilkRoaddevelopedquickly.SituationsinModernTimes*Trains80．camelsandhorses.*Manyplacesbecometheplacesofinterest,suchasTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.十一、材料作文81．随着时代的发展，人们获取信息的方式也在改变。假如你是李明，你校的英语报正在征集关于青少年如何获取信息的文章，请根据以下图文要求写一篇短文，向报社投稿。要求：

1.请补充横线处信息；

2.简述人们获取信息的方式；

3.表述不同方式的利弊；

4.陈述自己获取信息的习惯及原因；

5.词数：100词左右。

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——请问夫人，这是你儿子的夹克吗？——不，桌子后面的椅子上是他的。A他的，B她的，C我的，根据yourson'sjacket，可知是his指代男性第三人称单数，故选A。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记his的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：去年尽管我们遇到了许多困难，但是我们最终还是战胜了他们。A直到，B除非，C尽管，两句话是让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记Although的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道扬子江大概有6300公里长吗？——是的，甚至比尼罗河还长，他有6671公里长。A更高，B更高，C更长，根据about6,300kilometerslong，可知比尼罗河还长，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记longer的用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：丽莎是一位善良又乐于助人的姑娘。每个周六的上午，她志愿帮助老人整理房间。old是形容词年老的，the+形容词表示一类人，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词，注意识记the+形容词表示一类人的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，请你把电视的声音调小一些，好吗？我正为了明天的考试而学习。——好的，对不起，亲爱的。A一般过去时，B一般将来时，C现在进行时，根据couldyoupleaseturndowntheTValittlebit，可知我正为了明天的考试而学习，声音太吵了影响学习，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在进行时的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——莎莉会去艾森的生日晚会吗？——我不确定。她可能要在完成作业之后来。A必须，B可能，表示推测，C应该，表示建议，根据I'mnotsure，可知表示不确定的推测。故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记might的用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：第31届FISU世界大学生运动会将于2023年7月28日至8月8日在成都举行。A一般现在时被动语态，B一般过去时被动语态，C一般将来时被动语态，根据fromJuly28toAugust8,2023，可知未发生的事情用一般将来时，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般将来时的用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：成都是一个只要你来了就不想离开的城市。where，哪里，who，谁，定语从句先行词是city，从句中缺少宾语，指代物作宾语用that，故选A。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意识记指代物作宾语用that的用法。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道他什么时候在没有告诉别人的情况下就离开了家。——是在上周日。她只在桌子上留了一张便条。A为什么，B什么时候，C如何，根据回答ItwaslastSunday，可知提问时间用when，故选B。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记when的用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——爸爸电脑不好使了。——不用担心，明天我会找人来修。A不定式，B过去分词，C动名词，getsthdone，固定搭配，做某事，过去分词表示被动，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记getsthdone的用法。【答案】11．B；12．C；13．E；14．D；15．A【解析】【分析】本文是劳动节计划出行的对话。A.Ican'twaittogo!我等不及要走了！B.Haveyougotanyplans?你有什么计划吗？C.Whydon'tyouhangoutwithus?你为什么不和我们一起玩？D.Andwecanalsogoforabikeride.我们也可以去骑自行车。E.We'regoingtoDong'anLakeParktohaveapicnic.我们要去东安湖公园野餐。【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。11．根据TheLabourDayholidayiscoming劳动节假期即将到来，可知应是Haveyougotanyplans?你有什么计划吗，故选B。12．根据Wheredoyouplantogo你打算去哪里，可知应是Whydon'tyouhangoutwithus?你为什么不和我们一起玩，故选C。13．根据Wheredoyouplantogo你打算去哪里，可知应是We'regoingtoDong'anLakeParktohaveapicnic.我们要去东安湖公园野餐，故选E。14．根据Soundsgreat!Ihopetheweatherwillbefinethen听起来很棒！我希望那时天气会好起来，可知会有户外运动，故应是Andwecanalsogoforabikeride.我们也可以去骑自行车，故选D。15．根据Ihopetheweatherwillbefinethen.Me,too，可知应是Ican'twaittogo!我等不及要走了，故选A。【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了如何处理旧衣服的问题。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。16．句意：或者你需要购买更适合你大身体的衣服。A适合，B修理，C比较，根据becauseofyourbiggerbody，可知购买更适合你大身体的衣服。故选A。17．句意：直接扔掉很容易，但确实浪费巨大。A工作，B浪费，C成功，根据常识可知直接扔掉衣服很浪费，因为有很多人需要，故选B。18．句意：首先，你可以清洁你的旧衣服，并将它们捐给远郊的贫困儿童。A向上，B在里面，C远，根据inthefarawaycountryside，可知把旧一物送给贫困儿童，故选C。19．句意：在中国，回收服务可以通过应用程序、微信公众号和小程序获得。A必要的，B可以获取的，C免费的，根据WeChatpublicaccountsandminiprograms，可知通过应用程序、微信公众号和小程序获得，故选B。20．句意：他们会清洗它们并重新出售。A买，B发送，C转卖，根据Thenthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthepeopleinneed然后这些钱将用于帮助需要帮助的人，可知是再次卖出赚的钱，故选C。【答案】21．C；22．A；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．B；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者种树的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：它们看起来都不强壮，但我还是决定抱着希望种植它们。A每一个，B一些，C没有。根据foursmalltwigs四根小树枝，可知小树枝都并不强壮，故用none，故选C。22．句意：几年后，其中三棵死了，只有一棵还活着。A活着的，B闪亮的，C直接的，根据threeofthemdiedbut，可知只有一棵还活着，构成转折关系，故选A。23．句意：不幸的是，有一天，上面的树叶开始飘落。A悲伤地，B总计，C幸运地，根据leavesonitstartedtofalloneday，可知很不幸，故选A。24．句意：有一天，它的叶子开始掉落，它即将死去。A打破，B改变，C死去，根据叶子开始掉落，可知这棵小树苗也要死了，故选C。25．句意：我在想是否应该只是砍掉这棵病弱的小树，再种一棵。A搭建，B砍掉，C调小，根据plantanotherone，可知要砍掉这棵要死的树，故选B。26．句意：然后我让女儿看看这棵树，希望她能和我一起做决定。A调查，B决定，C解释，根据askedmydaughtertosee，可知让女儿来的目的是由一起做决定是否要砍掉这棵树，故选B。27．句意：女儿低声说："我们再等等看吧。"A寻常的，B低声的，C大声的，根据小树要死了，女儿的心情也并不好，心情低落，声音也就低沉，故选B。28．句意：然后我意识到这棵树还是很有用的。A有用的，B美丽的，C有伤害的，根据Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome它可能不健康也不漂亮，但它仍然给了一只鸟一个家，可知还是有用的，故选A。29．句意：这棵树也提醒我，所有的生命都是有价值的。A表扬，B警告，C提醒，根据allliveswerevaluable，可知是提醒作者生命都是有价值的，故选C。30．句意：无论我们是年轻强壮，还是年老病弱，这都不重要。A如何，B何时，C是否，根据or，可知是固定搭配，是否，whether...or，故选C。【答案】31．正确32．错误33．正确34．错误35．正确【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人民币背后的各种风景，它们各自具有文化价值，对中国有着特殊的意义。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。31．根据manyemperorswouldgothereandwishtheGodtopreventthecountriesfrombadluck许多皇帝都会去那里，并希望上帝能阻止这些国家的厄运，可知古代皇帝喜欢攀登泰山，以表达对国家的美好祝愿，故选正确。32．根据ThemoonlightreflectedonthewaterisespeciallyamazingduringMid-Autumnfestival中秋节期间，水面上反射的月光特别令人惊叹，可知只有在中秋节，月亮的光才会反射到西湖上是错误的，故选错误。33．根据Forexample,onthebackof1-yuanRMBisWestLake,Zhejiang.Thelocationhasbeenagreatplaceformoonwatchers.ThemoonlightreflectedonthewaterisespeciallyamazingduringMid-Autumnfestival.Onthebackof5-yuanRMBisTaishanMountaininShandong.Forthousandsofyears,manyemperorswouldgothereandwishtheGodtopreventthecountriesfrombadluck.HaveyoueverbeentotheThreeGorges,whichincludesQutang,WuandXilingGorge?ItisalsocalledSanXiawhichisregardedasoneofthemosttenfamouslandscapesinChina.Onthebackof10-yuanRMBisthewestgateofQutangGorgeinChongqing.LijiangRiverisonthebackof20-yuanRMB.ItisnearGuilincityinGuangxi,southofChina.Onthebackof50-yuanRMBisthePotalaPalaceinTibet(西藏).ItisatypicalbuildinginancientChina.Onthebackof100-yuanRMBistheGreatHallofPeopleinBeijingwheremanyimportantmeetingsareheld例如，1元人民币的背面是浙江西湖。这个地方对月球观测者来说是个好地方。中秋节期间，水面上反射的月光特别令人惊叹。5元人民币的背面是山东泰山。几千年来，许多皇帝都会去那里，并希望上帝能阻止这些国家的厄运。你去过包括瞿塘、吴和西陵峡在内的三峡吗？它也被称为三夏，被认为是中国十大著名景观之一。10元人民币的背面是重庆瞿塘峡的西门。丽江在20元人民币的背面。它位于中国南部广西桂林市附近。50元人民币的背面是西藏的布达拉宫。它是中国古代典型的建筑。100元人民币的背面是北京人民大会堂，许多重要会议都在这里举行，可知人民币背面有中国南方的西湖，泰山，三峡，丽江四道风景线，故选正确。34．根据Onthebackof10-yuanRMBisthewestgateofQutangGorgeinChongqing10元人民币的背面是重庆瞿塘峡的西门，可知瞿塘、吴和西陵峡的背面都是10元人民币是错误的，故选错误。35．根据ThesepicturesbehindRMBhelpmakethelandscapesevenmorepopularamongtourists.ManypeoplefinishedatourofallthelandscapesaboveinChina人民币背后的这些图片使风景在游客中更受欢迎。许多人游览了中国所有的风景名胜，可知我们也许可以在报纸的旅游专栏中看到这段话，故选正确。【答案】36．A37．B38．B39．C40．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了志愿活动的益处，既有利于接受帮助的人，也有利于提供帮助的人。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。36．主旨题。①志愿者的理由②志愿者的类型③志愿者的安全④志愿者的建议，根据Forschool-agedkids,volunteeringhelpsbuildsocialskillsanddevelopself-worthawareness，可知A是，可知当志愿者的理由，根据Youshouldalwaysputvolunteeringsafetyinthefirstplace你应该始终把志愿服务的安全放在首位，可知B是介绍志愿者的安全，根据Therearetwokindsofvolunteering，可知C是介绍志愿者的类型，根据Perhaps,youdon'tknowhowtochoosevolunteerwork.Herearethetips，可知D志愿者的建议是给志愿者的建议，故选A。37．推断题。根据Volunteeringisgoodfornotonlythosewhoreceivehelp,butalsothehelp-givers.Forschool-agedkids,volunteeringhelpsbuildsocialskillsanddevelopself-worthawareness.Throughvolunteering,highschoolstudentsmayhelpthemselvesgetintoagoodcollege,andcollegestudentscanimprovethemselvesforbetterjobsaftergraduation志愿服务不仅对那些接受帮助的人有好处，对那些提供帮助的人也有好处。对于学龄儿童来说，志愿服务有助于培养社交技能和培养自我价值意识。通过志愿服务，高中生可以帮助自己进入一所好大学，大学生毕业后可以提高自己，找到更好的工作，可知大学生做志愿者的优势是它可以帮助他们为更好的工作做准备，故选B。38．推断题。根据Jointheorganizedtrainingactivelybeforevolunteeringeachtime.Andit'simportanttobuysomeinsurance(保险)foryourselfwhennecessary.Don'ttellothersaboutyourprivateinformation.Remembertoprotectyourselfatanytime每次做志愿者之前，积极参加有组织的培训，必要时为自己购买一些保险是很重要的，不要告诉别人你的私人信息，记住在任何时候都要保护好自己，可知作者提到了4种方法来确保你在志愿服务时的安全，故选B。39．推断题。根据Ifyouareafirst-timevolunteer,short-termworkwillprovideyouwiththebestchancetoseeiftheworkisrightforyou如果你是第一次做志愿者，短期工作将为你提供最好的机会，看看这份工作是否适合你，可知周末帮助喂养无家可归的动物，最适合刚开始做志愿者的中学生，故选C。40．细节题。根据Ontheotherhand,onechanceofvolunteeringlooksgreatintheadvertisement,butit'squitedifferentinthereality.Soit'sagoodtrytovisitdifferentorganizationsandhaveatalkwiththestaffandothervolunteers另一方面，一次志愿服务的机会在广告中看起来很棒，但在现实中却大不相同。因此，访问不同的组织并与工作人员和其他志愿者交谈是一个很好的尝试，可知作者认为你最好访问组织并与员工交谈，因为广告可能不是真的，故选C。【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．C45．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍现在，一家公司用一些科学预测制作了一个未来人类的3D模型，结果真的很可怕，2100年的人类"Mindy"的奇怪背部，这是由于长时间坐在电脑前，伸长脖子看智能手机引起的。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。41．主旨题。根据Called"Mindy",thehumanof2100hasastran