餐桌及婚俗礼仪精读（单词短语句型）讲义 高三英语二轮复习

传统文化之一礼仪及习俗精读（原创）diningetiquette餐桌礼仪

IntheZhouDynasty(1046BC-256BC),therewasafairlyfully-fledgedsystemofdiningetiquette.WithinChinesetraditions,eatinghasfarmorefunctionsthanjustfillingthestomachorbringinggastronomicpleasure.Ithasstrengthenedkinshipandfriendship.

Fortheseatingarrangement,theseatfacingthedooriscalledtheseatofhonorandisthemostvenerableofallandtheleftoreastseatisofsecondaryimportance.Itisbettertoleavethemosthonorableplaceatthedinningtablefortheelders.Ifagroupofpeoplearegoingtohaveameal,thehighlyregardedmembersaregiventheseatofhonourwhiletheresttaketheirseatsaccordingly.

Asaguestatabanquet,oneshouldbeparticularaboutone'sownappearanceanddeterminewhethertobringsmallgiftsorgoodwine,accordingtothedegreeofclosenesstothehostofthebanquet.Itisimportantforaguesttobepunctual.

Itisnotpolitetopickuptoomuchfoodatatime.Youshouldbehaveelegantly.Whentakingfood,don'tnudgeorpushagainstyourneighbor.Don'tletthefoodsloporletsouporsaucedripontothetable.

Whenhelpingyourselftothedishes,youshouldtakefoodfirstfromtheplatesinfrontofyouratherthanthoseinthemiddleofthetableorinfrontofothers.It'sbadmannerstouseyourchopstickstoburrowthroughthefoodand“digfortreasure”andkeepyoureyesgluedtotheplates.一、单词①fully-fledged

adj.充分发展的②etiquette

n.礼仪；礼节③gastronomic

adj.烹饪的；美食的④kinship

n.亲属关系⑤venerable

adj.令人尊重的；值得敬重的⑥banquet

n.宴会；盛宴⑦punctual

adj.按时的；准时的⑧nudge

vt.(用肘）轻推⑨slop

vi.倒出；使泼出⑩burrow

vi.(在······里）搜寻⑪饮食文化foodculture⑫餐桌礼仪tablemanners⑬上座theseatofhonour⑭上菜servethedishes⑮主菜themaincourse二、短语diningetiquette饮食礼仪morethan多于；不仅仅是agroupof一组，beparticularabout挑剔，讲究accordingto根据，依据pickup捡起，拿起atatime一次Helponeselftosth自行取用ratherthan而不是keepone'seyesgluedtosth目不转睛地看长句分析及句型1

Fortheseatingarrangement,theseatfacingthedooriscalledtheseatofhonorandisthemostvenerableofallandtheleftoreastseatisofsecondaryimportance.这个长句子是and并列的简单句。Fortheseatingarrangement是状语，第一个句子的主语是theseat被facingthedoor这个分词短语做后置定语修饰，句子是主系表结构，表语有and并列两个。第二个and连接了一个简单句2Itisbettertoleavethemosthonorableplaceatthedinningtablefortheelders。3Itisimportantforaguesttobepunctual.4It'sbadmannerstouseyourchopstickstoburrowthroughthefoodand“digfortreasure”andkeepyoureyesgluedtotheplates.这三个句子是一个句型：It's+adj/n+(forsb)+todosth做.....事情对某人来说是怎样的5Whentakingfood,don'tnudgeorpushagainstyourneighbor.When引导的省略句结构是when+doing(do与主句主语是主动关系）或者when+done(do与主句主语是被动关系）。注意这个句型中do的逻辑主语必须是主句的主语，否则不能用此结构。二、Weddingtraditions结婚习俗Weddingsareanimportantceremonyinhumanlife,throughwhichamanandwomanbecomeamarriedcouple.IntheeyesofancientChinesepeople,theywereaceremonyaffirmingthebondoflovebetweenamanandwoman.

Oneofthemostimportanttraditionsforthecoupleandtheirfamilyistosetadateforthewedding.ManycoupleswillconsultafortunetelleroraChinesemonktopickanauspiciousdate,whichtheybelievewillbringhappinessandsuccesstotheirmarriage.

Fetchingthebrideisalong-standingtradition.Whenfetchingthebride,thematchmakerleadstheway.Whenthegroomarrivesatthebride'splace,thebridesmaidswillnotlethiminandwilltesthissincerityandloveforthebridewithaseriesofweddinggames.Hehastocompleteallthechallengesbeforetheylethimfetchthebride.

DuringancientChineseweddingceremonies,thebrideandgroomwouldstandinfrontofthefamilyaltar,wheretheywouldpayhomagetoHeavenandEarth,theirancestors,andtheKitchenGod.Thegroom'sparentswoulddrinktheteaservedbythebrideandgroom,andtherewereusuallytwolotusseedsortworeddatesineachcup.Finally,thebrideandgroomwouldbowtoeachother,andtheceremonywasdone.一、单词①affirm

vt.肯定属实②afortuneteller

算命先生③monk

n.僧侣④auspicious

adj.吉利的；吉祥的⑤long-standing

adj.存在已久的⑥matchmaker

n.媒人；牵线搭桥的人⑦bridesmaid

n.伴娘⑧altar

n.祭坛；祭台⑨homage

n.表示敬意的举动⑩lotus莲花⑪date

枣⑫结婚仪式theweddingceremony短语Intheeyesofsb在某人看来Arriveat到达aseriesof一系列的infrontof在......的前面eachother相互BetweenAandB在A和B之间长句分析及句型ManycoupleswillconsultafortunetelleroraChinesemonktopickanauspiciousdate,whichtheybelievewillbringhappinessandsuccesstotheirmarriage.这个长句子包含which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前面一句话的内容。很多夫妻会咨询算命先生或者和尚去挑选一个吉祥的日子，他们认为这会给他们带来婚姻的成功和幸福。

DuringancientChineseweddingceremonies,thebrideandgroomwouldstandinfrontofthefamilyaltar,wheretheywouldpayhomagetoHeavenandEarth,theirancestors,andtheKitchenGod.DuringancientChineseweddingceremoni