新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后答案和翻译

新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程二课后答案Unit一LanguageinmissionTextAAnimpressiveEnglishlessonEx.一Understandingthetext一,Becauseheistiredoflisteningtohisfatherandheisnotinterestedingrammarrules.二,ThecivilizationofGreeceandthegloryofRomanarchitecturearesomarvelousandremarkablethattheyshouldbedescribedatleastinabriefaccount;however,whatthestudentcoulddowasonlyonesingleutterance:"whoa!"withoutanyanyspecificment.三,Becausetheschoolsfailtosethighstandardsoflanguageproficiency.Theyonlyteachalittlegrammarandlessadvancedvocabulary.Andtheyoungerteachersthemselveshavelittleknowledgeofthevitalstructuresoflanguage.四,Becauseteachinggrammarisnotaneasyjobandmostofthestudentswilleasilygetboredifit’snotproperlydealtwith.五,Hefamiliarizedhissonwithdifferentpartsofspeechinasentenceanddiscussedtheirspecificgrammaticalfunctionsincludinghowtouseadverbstodescribeverbs.六,BecausethesonhadneverheardaboutthevariousnamesandfunctionsofwordsinanEnglishsentencebefore.七,Theauthoruses"roadmap"and"car"todescribegrammarandvocabulary.Here,"roadmap"isconsideredasgrammarand"car"asvocabulary.八,Sincethesubjunctivemoodhissonusedisafairlyadvancedgrammarstructure,theinterjection"whoa!"reflectsthetremendouspridethefatherhadtowardhisson;italsoreflectstheauthor’shumorinusingthewordbecauseitwasonceusedbyhisstudent,thoughintwodifferentsituationsandwithtwodifferentfeelings.Ex.三Wordsinuse一.condense二.exceed三.deficit四.exposure五.asset六.adequate七.petent八.adjusting九.precisely一零.beneficialEx.四Wordbuilding-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy:consistency/accuracy/efficient-y:recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.五Wordbuilding一.editorial二.recovery三.accuracy四.substance五.managerial六.margin七.assembly八.Ministry九.survival一零.tradition一一.consistency一二.efficientEx.六Bankedcloze一-五:LCJAI六-一零:ONEHFEx.七Expressionsinuse一.feelobligedto二.beseriousabout三.runinto四.distinguishbetween五.thrustupon六.wasallergicto七.getlost八.beattractedto九.makesense一零.lookeduponasEx.一零C-ETranslationChinesecalligraphyisauniqueartandtheuniquearttreasureintheworld.TheformationanddevelopmentoftheChinesecalligraphyiscloselyrelatedtotheemergenceandevolutionofChinesecharacters.Inthislongevolutionaryprocess,Chinesecharactershavenotonlyplayedanimportantroleinexchangingideasandtransmittingculturebutalsodevelopedintoauniqueartform.Calligraphicworkswellreflectcalligraphers’personalfeelings,knowledge,self-cultivation,personality,andsoforth,thusthereisanexpressionthat"seeingthecalligrapher’shandwritingislikeseeingtheperson".AsoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture,Chinesecalligraphyshinessplendidlyintheworld’streasurehouseofcultureandart.Unit二College-TheladdertosuccessTextAThehumanities:Outofdate?Readingprehension一.becauseEnglishorhistorymajorsareconsideredlesspetitivewhenthejobmarketisshrinking,andtheyhavetostudysomethingthatcanhelpthemmoreeasilylocatetheirfuturejobs.二.becauseasthetuitionisclimbinghigherandhigher,manystudentshaverunawayfromstudyingthehumanitiesandtoward"hard"skillsthattheythinkwillleadtoemployment.三.sincemorestudentsarenowtakingjob-orientedcourses,libraries,wherestudentsofliberalartsusedtostudy,aregettinglesspopularthanbefore;incontrast,labsaregettingmoreeye-catchingbecausestudentsofscienceandengineeringdoexperimentsandresearchthere.四.becausethisinnerdrivethatcanbeeitherconstructiveordestructiveissomysteriousandpowerfulthatithasattractedmanypeopletospeculateonit.Fromancienttimes,thesemenandwomendevelopedartistic"languages"intheformofstory,music,myth,painting,architecture,sculpture,landscapeandtraditions,whichfromtheveryfoundationofcivilization.五.Studyingthehumanitiesimprovesyourabilitytoreadandwrite,makesyoufamiliarwiththelanguageofemotionandthecreativeprocess,and,moreimportantly,providesyouwithawidescopeofpossibilitiesthatareopentoyou.六.Becauseinmodernlife,anidealcapacityforestablishingone’scareeristohavebothtechnicalknowledgeandinnerinsight,notjustonewithouttheother.七."Well-roundedhumanbeings"arethosewhohaveinsightandunderstandthepassions,hopesanddreamsmontoallhumanity.八.Sincemanypeoplewhooncestudiedthehumanitiesbecamefamousintheircareer,theauthorimpliesthatifstudentsspendmoretimestudyingthehumanities,theycouldsurelybeesuccessfulinthefutureaswell.Languagefocus三一.promotes二.accelerate三.mystery四.insight五.boost六.analysis七.calculate八.barriers九.destruction一零.prospect四PromisingBearingHousingObjectiveOffendExcludeExcessExecuteIntensifyIdentity五一.excess二.bearing三.objective四.intensify五.execute六.promising七.exclude八.identity九offend一零.housing六.一-五CHDJB六-一零LMGFA七一.areliableto二.infavorof三.isboundto四.speculateabout五.invested…with六.standupfor七.intheformof八.preparedfor九.inthepanyof一零insuccession一零Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofIntertechnology,theconstructionofdigitaleducationresourcesofourcountryhasmadegreatachievements.Manyuniversitieshavesetuptheirowndigitallearningplatforms,anddigitalteachingisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.paredwiththetraditionalwayofteaching,thedigitalwayhasalotofadvantages.Ononehand,digitalteachingmakesglobalsharingofteachingresourcespossible;ontheotherhand,itexpandsthelearner’sstudytimeandspacetolearn,allowingpeopletogetaccesstothedigitalvirtualschoolsthroughtheInteranytimeandanywhere.Theseadvantagesmakeitpossibleforpeopletoshiftfromone-timelearningtolifelonglearning.Unit三DiscoveryofanewlifestageTextAThehumanities:Outofdate?Ex.一一.Becausepeopleindifferentlifestagesareconfrontedwithdifferentproblemsandsetbacksandeachgroupofpeopleinaparticulartimeperiodhavetheirparticularworriesandpains.二.Thenormreferstothegeneralconsensusthatassoonasstudentsgraduatedfromcollege,theywouldenteradulthoodandbeabletofindanidealjobleadingtotheircareer.三.Theyarerecognizedasanewlifestagethatesafterhighschoolgraduation,continuesthroughcollegeandleadstostartingafamilyandhavingacareer.四.Becausenowadayssomanyyoungpeoplearefollowingthisnewlifestylethatithasbeeatrend.Aslongastheeconomicsituationcontinuesitslongslide,thisnewstageisunavoidable.五.Unliketheirparents,alargenumberofyoungpeoplearenowdelayingmarriage,childbearing,andevenemploymentduringtheirodysseyyears.六.Theyoftenresentthepressurethey’refeelingandkeepadistancefromtheirparentsorevenrunawayfromhome.Manyalsoresorttoputergames,iPods,iPhones,oriPads.七.Theirparentsfeelmoreanxiousandupsetseeingtheirchildren’sodysseyyearscontinuetostretchwithoutacleardirection.八.Theauthorthinksaspeoplearegettingtoknowtheodysseyyearsbetter,bothparentsandtheirchildrencantacklethisphasebetter.Forparents,theycanunderstandtheirchildrenmore;forchildren,theycanexploreanddiscoverthemselveswithapositiveattitude.Ex.三一.peculiar二.radical三.phase四.sensible五.predict六.labeled七.resent八.witnessed九.equivalent一零.parallelsEx.四-icChaoticdramaticacademy-ionDepressiondetectionerosionClassificationconfusecooperatedictate-istRightistjournalEx.五一.journal二.chaotic三.cooperate四.erosion五.dramatic六.confuse七.academy八.rightists九.depression一零.dictate一一.detection一二.classificationEx.六KEACLIGNHOEx.七一.saddledwith二.backoff三.giveswayto四.resortedto五.makeallowancesfor六.wonderat七.priorto八.basedupon/onEx.一零FilialpietyisthebasiccodeofethicsintheancientChinesesociety.Chinesepeopleconsiderfilialpietyastheessenceofaperson’sintegrity,familyharmony,andthenation’swell-being.WithfilialpietybeingthecoreofConfucianethics,ithasbeenthemoralstandardfortheChinesesocietytomaintainthefamilyrelationshipforthousandsofyears.It’sundoubtedlyatraditionalChinesevirtue.Thecultureoffilialpietyisaplexconcept,richincontentandwideinrange.Itconcludesnotonlyculturalideasbutalsoinstitutionaletiquettes.Generallyspeaking,itreferstotheobligationofchildrentotheirparentsrequiredbythesociety,includingrespect,care,supportfortheelderlyandsoforth.Filialpietyisfundamentaltotheancient"Orientalcivilization".Unit四DancewithloveTextACollegesweetheartsEx.一一.Theauthorusesthissentencetotellherownlovestory.Shedidn’texpectthatshewouldendupmarryingButch.Hebecameherboyfriendjustbecauseofherwishtofindacuteboyfriend.Shedidn’treallywanttomarryhimatthebeginning.二.BecausewhenshemetupwithButchthefirsttime,hekeptstaringatherallnightlong.Heflatteredherandfellinlovewithheratfirstsight.Helookedreallywildormaybeevendangerous.三.BecauseButchhada"badboyimage"whichwasverytemptingtoalotofgirls,andhiswild,dynamicpersonalitywasalittlefrightening.Shedidn’tknowwhethershecouldbegettingalongwithhim.四.Thoughshealwayshadanexcellentreputationinrespecttoherschoolwork,shethoughtthathercollegelifewasdull,withnofun.Inheropinion,collegewassupposedtobeatimeofgreatlearningandalsoofsomefun.五.Becauseshewasbeingmoreinterestedinhimandshewantedtofindoutifshewasthe"right"dateintheeyesofButch,thinkingofherselfasatraditionalgirl.六.ItmeansthatButchdidn’twanttodoanythingtochangehisbadsituation.ThewordfateherereferstothefactthatButchwasgoingtobeexpelledfromtheuniversity.七.ThoughButchwaswildandwouldsometimesdisplaydirectlyhisloveinfrontofherfriends,hewasalwaysaperfectgentlemanathiscore.Andtheyhadapureandresponsiblerelationshipforsevenyears.八.Theauthorandherhusband’sfaithfuljourneyoflovethatstartedwithacausalattractionbutbloomedintoamatureloveprovesthatromanticlovecanlastlongthroughtheupsanddownsinlife.Ex.三一.confess二.tempting三.mence四.coordinating五.granted六.deserved七.displayed八.consequently九.lodged一零.proceedEx.四-edContentedpressplicate-ionIdentificationjustificationqualificationIllustrationexhibitextensionInterpretationplantationperceptionEx.五一.qualifications二.perception三.plantations四.pressed五.exhibit六.contented七.interpretation八.plicate九.illustration一零.extension一一.identification一二.justificationEx.六NBGIHLEMKCEx.七一.onherbehalf二.tookthelibertyof三.immuneto四.werefilledwith五.fallinlovewith六.Expelledfrom七.beenpessimisticabout八.goalongwithEx.一零July七thontheChinesecalendarisChineseQixiFestival,themostromanticofallthetraditionalChineseholidays.Everyyear,somebigbusinessesorganizevariousactivities,andyoungpeoplesendgiftstotheirlovers.Asaresult,theQixiFestivalisconsideredtobeChinese"Valentine’sDay".TheQixiFestivalisderivedfromthelegendofCowherdandWeavingMaid.ThelegendholdsthatonthisparticularnighteveryyeartheWeavingMaidinheavenmeetswithCowherd.So,peoplecanseeCowherdandWeavingMaidmeetingintheMilkyWayonthenightofQixi.Onthisnight,girlswouldalsobegWeavingMaidforsomewisdomforahappymarriage.But,withthechangingoftimes,theseactivitiesarediminishing.AllthatremainsisthelegendofCowherdandWeavingMaid,asignoffaithfullove,continuouslycirculatedamongthefolk.Unit五ThemoneygameTextASpendorsave-Thestudent’sdilemmaEx.三一.contradict二.paradox三.perspective四.explicit五.suspended六.derive七.defy八.retains九.manipulating一零.tackleEx四-erbrowsebrowsermessagemessengerconsumerconsume-ionnegotiatenegotiationobjectobjectionreactreactionconstituteconstitutioncultivatecultivationdefinedefinitionexpandexpansionconcentrationconcentratecivilizationcivilizeEx.五一.concentrated二.messenger三.civilized四.Constitution五.browser六.objection七.expansion八.consume九.definition一零.cultivation一一.reaction一二.negotiationEx.六一B二D三O四E五F六C七K八H九N一零IEx.七一.referredto二atoddswith三putoff四consultingwith五dotheirutmost六tookstockof七ontrack八takeinEx.一零TheSilkRoadisatrafficrouteintheancienttimesconnectingChinaandEurasia.Thistraderoutefocusesonthetradeofsilk,hencethename"theSilkRoad".Asaninternationaltradechannelandabridgeofculturalexchanges,theSilkRoadeffectivelyimprovedtheeconomicandculturalexchangesanddevelopmentbetweentheEastandtheWest,exertingaprofoundimpactontheprogressoftheworldcivilization.Nowadays,underthenewhistoricalcircumstances,ourcountryproposesthestrategyof"OneBelt,OneRoad"(namelytheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe二一st-centuryMaritimeSilkRoad).Thestrategyof"OneBelt,OneRoad"focusesoncooperationandmutualbenefits,emphasizingmutualbenefits,win-win,aswellasmondevelopmentoftherelatedcountries.Onceproposed,thestrategyhasreceivedpositiveresponsesfromtherelatedcountriesalongtheroad.Unit六LessismoreTextADoorcloser,areyou?ReadingprehensionUnderstandingthetext一一Hewasimposingonhistroopsanecessarysacrificetoachievevictoryovertheiropponents.Bydoingthis,thesoldierswouldbemoredeterminedandconcentratedonthebattles.二Thepurposefortheexperimentistoinvestigateseeminglyirrationalhumanbehaviorwhenmakingadecision,suchasthetendencyforkeepingmultipleoptionsopen.三Theexperimentenabledpeopletoseewhyit'salwayssohardforthemtosay"NO"toanyopportunitiesthatcametothem.Ineverydaylife,peoplejustgiveexcusestokeepoptionsopen.四Studentsshouldquicklycheckallthedoorsandkeepclickingontheonewiththehighestcash.Theyshouldabsolutelyignorethevanishingdoors.五Becausewecanseethatthestudentsdidn'treallyfocusonensuringfuturecashearnings.Whattheytriedtoavoidwastheimmediatepainofwatchingoptionsclose.六Becauseinlifethedoorsareclosingslowly,notliketheonesontheputerintheexperiment,peopledon'treallyseetheopportunitiesactuallyvanishingawaylittlebylittle.七Hesuggeststhatpeopleshouldprohibitoverbooking,reduceoptions,delegatetaskstoothers,andevengiveawayideastootherstopursue.八Peoplecanobtainpleasureandsatisfactionbyfocusingtheirenergyandattentioninamoreconcentratedfashion.Theywillhavemorewithfewer,carefullychosenoptions.三一implement二rival三motivating四discarded五fluctuating六prejudiced七restore八enlightening九profit一零investigateWordbuilding四WordslearnedNewwordsformed-icstrategystrategicsympathysympathetic-ionconfirmconfirmationlocatelocationreflectreflectionprovideprovisioninstallinstallationregisterregistrationquotationquote-izesympathysympathizecriticcriticizeindustrialindustrialize五一sympathize二confirmation三strategic四installation五quote六sympathetic七criticize八location九reflection一零industrialize一一provision一二registrationBankedcloze六一M二D三H四零五F六L七I八C九J一零AExpressionsinuse七Iwasattachedto二bemeasuredin三einhandy四clingingto五payabigprice六areexhaustedfrom七imposedon八revolvearound一零NationalHappinessIndex(NHI)isanindexthatmeasureshowhappypeopleare.Itisalsoatoolthatmeasuresthelevelsofeconomicdevelopmentandpeople'slivelihoodandhappinessinacountryorregion.WiththefastgrowthofChineseeconomy,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenpayingmoreandmoreattentiontopeople'slivingqualityandtheincreaseofhappinessindex.Thegovernmentstressesimprovementofitspeople'slivelihood,strivingtoimprovetheireconomicconditionsandmeettheirgrowingmaterialandculturalneeds.Currently,theChinesegovernmentadvocatestheunleashingofmorereformdividends,withtheaimofofferingmorerealbenefitstoitspeople.AllthesemeasureswillbinetoeffectivelyincreasetheNHIofourpeople.Unit七Women:MakingadifferenceTextAWomenatrhemanagementlevel三.Wordsinuse一.harness二.symbolic三.disposed四.flourishing五.violated六.aodation七.infer八.pose九.plausible一零.toleranceWordbuilding四.-al/-ialfatefatalhorizonhorizontalmechanicmechanicaloccasionoccasionalproportionproportionanlogicallogicdenydenialmercialmommerce-ityrelativerelativitypriorprioritycontinuecontinuityactualactuality五.一.actuality二.mechanical三.logic四.denial五.Occasional六.fatal七.continuity八.relativity九.priority一零.merce一一.proportional一二.horizon六.一.D二.J三.M四.H五.A六.O七.F八.L九.I一零.C七.一.esdownto二.takeexceptionto三.makeconcessionsto四.burstinto五.feelateasewith六.onbothcounts七.tookover八.stemmedfrom一零Chinaishometosilk,therebyhavingavarietyofartsrelatedtosilk,oneofwhichisembroidery.Embroidery,withatleasttwoorthreethousandyearsofhistory,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfolkartsandcrafts.Sincemostembroiderersarewomen,it'salsocalled"women'sneedlework".Embroideryhasbeenmuch-lovedbytheChinesepeople.Itcanbeusedtobeautifyclothingandthings.Forexample,clothes,quilts,pillowcasesetc.canbeembroideredwithbeautifuldesigns,orapieceofembroiderycanbemadeforaspecialornament.TherearefourmostfamoustypesofembroideryinChina:SuxiufromSuzhou,YuexiufromGuangdong,XiangxiufromHunan,andShuxiufromSichuan,eachhavingitsownstyleandtheme.Amongthefour,Suzhouembroideryhasenjoyedthehighestreputation.Unit八Humanrightsvs.AnimalrightsTextAAnimalsorchildren?-Ascientist’schoiceunderstandingthetext:一.Hebecameachildren’sdoctorbecauseofthisloveforchildrenandhisstrongdesiretokeepthemhealthy.二.Heisthoughtofhavingnomoralpass:Hetorturesinnocentanimalsforhiscareeradvancementandhisexperimentshavingnothingtodowithmedicine.三.Thepublicbarelywatches,convincedthattheissuehasnosignificancetothem,whilethesenatorandpoliticianscontinuetogivewaytothelobbyingofanimalrightsactivists四.Theauthordoesnotreallyadmittheirmistake,butthetoneisapparentlyironic,criticizingthatthephysiciansweretoosofttorespondtotheanimalrightsactivists.五.Lifeiscrueltobothanimalsandhumanbeings.ifthephysiciandon’tcreateananimalmodelofthe