2024届山东省部分市高三下学期一模英语试题汇编：完形填空（含解析）

山东省部分市2024届高三英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The13-year-oldgirlAnnaGraceisavolleyballmanager,abasketballmanager,andatheatervolunteer,butperhapshergreatest____21____isthefactthatshehasbeatencancertwice.Annawasfirstdiagnosed（诊断）withararetypeof____22____inDecemberof2019.Asoftballplayeratthetime,shetoldherparentsshewasexperiencingmuscle____23____inherleftarm,onlyliftingitabouteye-level.Shehadto____24____surgeryonherleftarm.Forthefollowingweekendsafterthesurgery,doctorsscannedher____25____tomakesureshewascancer-freeandtheninAugustof2023,doctors____26____aspotonherlungs.Shehadanother____27____onSeptembertoremoveit.Annasaidlaterthefirsttimewithcancer,itfeltlikealearningstage.Thesecondtimearound,itwasalittle____28____toacceptthenews.Andthroughoutallofthis,Annahashadto____29____schoolworkandhospitallife.Hersufferingswithcancerforcedhertoreally_____30_____herselfbecauseshewasoutofschoolforquiteawhile.Nowshehas_____31_____andhasstraightAs.Anna’sfather,EricBartel,saidherjourneyhasinspiredhimto_____32_____everymoment,enjoyingtimewithhislovingdaughter.Annaisdoingwellthesedaysthough.She’s_____33_____intheaterandisacoach’sassistant.“Whenyou’reon_____34_____youhavetokeepfighting,”Annasaid.“Alwayslivelifetothefullesteachday.You’reloved.Yourlife_____35_____.”21.A.excitement B.achievement C.devotion D.ambition22.A.pain B.cold C.cancer D.fever23.A.weakness B.growth C.recovery D.relief24.A.perform B.have C.attend D.refuse25.A.briefly B.occasionally C.partly D.regularly26.A.noticed B.crased C.ignored D.marked27.A.assessment B.appointment C.examination D.operation28.A.harder B.easier C.stranger D.better29.A.solve B.connect C.abandon D.balance30.A.apply B.control C.convince D.forgive31A.caughtup B.heldback C.droppedout D.blownup32.A.spare B.appreciate C.imagine D.create33.A.active B.graceful C.dominant D.cautious34.A.vacation B.trust C.treatment D.duty35.A.declines B.suffers C.matters D.waits2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RumeysaGurbuzwasathomeasleeponFebruary6inthecityofIskenderunonTurkey’sMediterraneancoastwhenamagnitude7.8earthquakeattackedtheregion.Thequakecaused____21____damageinIskenderun.Fortunately,herbelovedpetcatLeylawokeherup15minutesbeforetheearthquake____22____,enablingherto____23____.Whenthequakehit,Gurbuzjumpedoutthewindowofherhome,only____24____herlegs.“IfIhadn’twokenup,Iwouldhavebeeninthe____25____,GurbuzsaidincommentsprovidedtoNewsweekbyanimalwelfarenonprofitHumaneSocietyInternational(HSI).”I____26____heralot.Wearealive,andthereis____27____.”Afterbeinginjuredinthequake,Gurbuzwas____28____toahospital.ButshepostedanarticleontheInternetinadesperateattemptto____29____Leyla.HSIsawthe____30____andbegansearchingforthecatbutfinallywas____31____.KellyDonithan,HSI’sdirectorofanimaldisasterresponsewhowashelpingto____32____Leyla,askedGurbuztosendheravoicemessagecallingthepet’snameinanattemptto____33____thecatout.Afteralotof____34____,thetrickworkedandthe____35____petfinallyemergedfromtheruins.21.A.potential B.significant C.some D.possible22.A.struck B.stopped C.spread D.accelerated23A.help B.shout C.cry D.escape24.A.protecting B.cutting C.injuring D.losing25.A.shelter B.ruins C.house D.square26.A.love B.hurt C.owe D.cheat27A.hope B.time C.family D.home28.A.sent B.returned C.guided D.released29.A.memorize B.honor C.find D.miss30.A.notice B.post C.picture D.letter31.A.unforgettable B.shameful C.satisfying D.unsuccessful32.A.catch B.await C.expect D.locate33.A.pull B.attract C.chase D.frighten34.A.patience B.advice C.passion D.warning35.A.happy B.surprised C.scared D.sad2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithasbeenanotherlong,roughwinterhereinthemountainsofmyhome.AndtodayasIlookedatthebroken____21____litteringmyyarditbroughtback____22____fromanotherroughwinterseveralyearsago.Afootofsnowhadfallenandwasrapidlymelting.The____23____fromthehillshadswollentherivers,filledtheditchesand____24____puddles(小水洼)intheroad.Inadditiontothisbrokenandfallentreebrancheswereeverywhere.Iwas____25____homeandsuddenlysawoneofthesebrancheshadbrokenoffatreeoverhangingthe____26____andfallenacrossit.ItwasbigenoughtodamagemycarifIdidn’tstopintimesoI____27____onthebrakeandhitmyemergencyflashers.Igotoutofmycar____28____andtriedtopullthebranchtothesideoftheroad.Thisbranchwasalot____29____thanIthoughtitwouldbe.InchbyinchI____30____itofftheroad.WhenitwasfinallysafelymovedtothesideI____31____andsmiled.Justthenalittleredcarracedaroundthecurve(弯道),____32____apoolofwaterintheroadandsplashedmypants.Ishookmyheadandlaughedatthe____33____ofitall.Sometimeswealldogoodthingsinthislifeonlytoget____34____withdirtywaterforourkindness.Whenthishappensjustrememberthattherealreasonyoudogoodisbecauseofthe____35____insideofyou.21.A.branches B.fences C.blocks D.bricks22.A.adventures B.laughter C.scenery D.memories23.A.rainbow B.runoff C.flood D.fountain24.A.dug B.constructed C.formed D.built25.A.driving B.walking C.riding D.sailing26.A.car B.river C.road D.hill27.A.headed B.knocked C.kicked D.stepped28.A.reluctantly B.quickly C.happily D.quietly29A.longer B.shorter C.heavier D.lighter30.A.threw B.pushed C.buried D.pulled31.A.stoodup B.laydown C.satdown D.stayedup32.A.sprayed B.hit C.sucked D.poured33.A.difficulty B.benefit C.beginning D.result34.A.rewarded B.injured C.encouraged D.confused35.A.desire B.love C.seed D.dream2024届山东省临沂市高三下学期一模考试英语试题（含解析）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Whateverthepatient’sageordisease,ahospitalstaycanbestressful,especiallyforkids.EffortslikeElla’sarea(an)____21____spotduringatoughtime.Itbeganin2018,whenEllacelebratedherbirthdayina____22____way—agiftdrive.Sincethen,ithas____23____eachyearinearlyOctober,afewweeksbeforeherbirthday.Alongwitha(an)____24____toherparty,Ella’sfriendsgetalistofgiftideasforkidsatthehospital.Fortheyoungest____25____,giftsmightincludebuildingblocksorstuffedtoys.Thenit’stimetosharethegifts.“Seeingotherpeople’s____26____—that’sallthatmatterstome,”Ellasays.Afterthefirstround,thenumberofdonations____27____everyyear.Butshedoesn’tkeepanexactcount.____28____,shejudgesbysight.“Wemeasurehowmuchofthecarpetitcoversinourlivingroom,”Ellasays.“Lastyear,it____29____theentirecarpet.”Allison,workingatBrighamChildren’sHospital,hasseenfirsthandthe_____30_____ofElla’sgift-giving.“Sheputssmileonthefacesoftheselittlepatientsinourhospital,”Allisonsays.“Theyareallamazedather_____31_____atsuchayoungage.”Ella’s_____32_____tohelpkidsinthehospitalhaveinspiredothersto_____33_____inherfootsteps.Friendshavecollectedand_____34_____giftsfortheirbirthdaystoo.“_____35_____toothersisagoodfeelingtohaveattheendoftheday,”Ellasays.“IwanttokeepdoingthisaslongasIcan.”21.A.independent B.extra C.free D.bright22.A.new B.private C.fancy D.natural23.A.workedout B.kickedoff C.givenout D.thoughtup24.A.letter B.recreation C.invitation D.cake25.A.workers B.patients C.parents D.nurses26.A.happiness B.recognition C.behavior D.admiration27.A.changes B.grows C.declines D.maintains28.A.Thus B.Somehow C.Sometimes D.Instead29A.reached B.included C.decorated D.covered30.A.excitement B.effect C.inspiration D.feature31.A.generosity B.exploration C.ambition D.progress32.A.promises B.aims C.efforts D.proposals33.A.follow B.engage C.track D.mix34.A.received B.counted C.gathered D.donated35.A.Responding B.Relating C.Giving D.Comparing2024届山东省淄博市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MatthewWeihmuller,ablindjazzinstructor,hasbeenteachingpeopleofdifferentabilitiesinTampafor10years.Hehas____21____performanceatusinghisdisabilityasateachingtool.Oneofhisteachingmethodsistotakeawayoneofthefive____22____,requiringperformerstoleanmoreheavilyonothers.“SomethingthatIdois____23____thelights.Theyhavetolistenand____24____theirinstrumentwiththeirfingersandhands.Inthisway,thestudents____25____thematerialbetterinthedark,”explainedWeihmuller.BeingblindhasneverstoppedWeihmullerfromseekinghis____26____formusic.Whenhestartedplaying,he____27____braille(布莱叶盲文)sheetmusic,andpieceswouldtakemonths,evenyearstolearn.____28____,fewprofessionalswerecapableofprovidingthismusicthen,sohe____29____to“braille”hisown,allthewaythroughcollege.Andhis_____30_____paidoff.Hisnotbeingabletoseeandreadtraditionalsheetsofmusichasallowedhimto_____31_____hisothersenses,whichisoneofthemain_____32_____he’ssotalentedatplayingjazzmusicandthe_____33_____thatcomeswithit.Asaneducatorwithblindness,Weihmuller_____34_____turninganydisadvantageintoanadvantage.Hehopesthathecan_____35_____otherstodealwiththeirbarriersandchallengesinthesamewaythathehas.Andwhentheyleavehisclassroomthey’renotonlybettermusiciansbutbetterpeople.21.A.independent B.outstanding C.entertaining D.ordinary22.A.skills B.chances C.responsibilities D.senses23.A.takeover B.putaway C.turnoff D.breakup24.A.feel B.search C.study D.perform25.A.enjoy B.realize C.recognize D.learn26.A.courage B.passion C.spirit D.concern27.A.afforded B.recommended C.demanded D.presented28.A.Moreover B.Instead C.Meanwhile D.Otherwise29.A.happened B.refused C.failed D.managed30.A.services B.efforts C.promises D.beliefs31.A.refuse B.abandon C.perfect D.complete32.A.reasons B.results C.functions D.purposes33.A.invention B.revolution C.introduction D.innovation34.A.regrets B.emphasizes C.ignores D.imagines35.Aamuse B.allow C.inspire D.persuade参考答案2024届山东省济南市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.D28.B29.D30.A31.A32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是13岁女孩AnnaGrace两次战胜癌症的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：13岁的女孩安娜·格蕾丝(AnnaGrace)是排球经理、篮球经理和剧院志愿者，但她最大的成就也许是两次战胜癌症。A.excitement兴奋；激动；B.achievement成就；C.devotion忠诚；奉献；D.ambition报负；雄心。根据空后“isthefactthatshehasbeatencancertwice.”可知AnnaGrace两次战胜癌症，这的确是一种伟大的成就。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安娜于2019年12月首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症。A.pain疼痛；伤痛；B.cold寒冷；C.cancer癌症；D.fever发烧。根据后文“Forthefollowingweekendsafterthesurgery,doctorsscannedher____5____tomakesureshewascancer-freeandtheninAugustof2023,doctors____6____aspotonherlungs.Shehadanother____7____onSeptembertoremoveit.”可知安娜患上了癌症。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当时是一名垒球运动员，她告诉父母，她的左臂肌肉无力，只能抬起大约与眼睛齐平的位置。A.weakness虚弱；不足；B.growth成长；C.recovery恢复；D.relief宽慰；欣慰。根据后文“inherleftarm,onlyliftingitabouteye-level.Shehadto____4____surgeryonherleftarm.”可知安娜的左臂只能抬到大约与眼睛齐平的位置，所以可以推断是虚弱无力的。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不得不对左臂做外科手术。A.perform实施；表演；表现；B.have有，接受；C.attend参加；出席；照料；D.refuse拒绝。根据前文“shewasexperiencingmuscle____3____inherleftarm,onlyliftingitabouteye-level.”以及后文“Forthefollowingweekendsafterthesurgery”可知此处指的是因为安娜的左臂虚弱无力所以必须做手术。havesurgery“接受手术”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A.briefly简短地；B.occasionally偶尔；偶然；C.partly部分地；D.regularly有规律地；定期地。根据空前“doctorsscannedher____5____tomakesureshewascancer-free”可知此处指的是手术后的定期扫描检查。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A.noticed注意到；B.crased打碎；使破裂；C.ignored忽视；忽略；D.marked标志；作记号。根据空后“aspotonherlungs.”可知此处指的是医生定期扫描时发现一了个斑点。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年9月，她又做了一次手术，把它切除了。A.assessment评估；估计；B.appointment约定；任命；C.examination考试；D.operation手术；实施。根据上文“Forthefollowingweekendsafterthesurgery,doctorsscannedher____5____tomakesureshewascancer-freeandtheninAugustof2023,doctors____6____aspotonherlungs.”以及空前“Shehadanother”可知此处指的是安娜进行了第二次手术切除了肺部发现的斑点。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二次，我比较容易接受这个消息了。A.harder更难的；B.easier更容易的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.better更好。根据前文“Annasaidlaterthefirsttimewithcancer,itfeltlikealearningstage.Thesecondtimearound,itwasalittle”可知在安娜看来这第二次诊断出癌症就像学习第二遍知识一样，接受起来要比第一次容易。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这期间，安娜不得不平衡学校工作和医院的生活。A.solve解决；处理；B.connect联系；连接；C.abandon抛弃；遗弃；D.balance平衡。根据空后“schoolworkandhospitallife.”可知此处指的是虽然身患癌症安娜依旧坚持平衡学习和医院生活之间的关系。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她患癌症的痛苦迫使她认真学习，因为她已经有一段时间没有上学了。A.apply施加；运用；B.control控制；C.convince使相信；说服；D.forgive原谅。根据空后“herselfbecauseshewasoutofschoolforquiteawhile.Nowshehas____11____andhasstraightAs.”可知此处指的是因为身患癌症，安娜的学习落下了很多，所以她只有让自己努力学习。applyoneselfto…“专心致志于某事”。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在她已经赶上来了，成绩都是A。A.caughtup跟上；赶上；B.heldback阻止；抑制；C.droppedout辍学；D.blownup爆炸。根据空后“andhasstraightAs.”可知此处指的是安娜的成绩都是A，所以可以推断经过一番努力安娜终于赶上来了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜的父亲埃里克·巴特尔说，她的旅程激励他珍惜每一刻，享受和他可爱的女儿在一起的时光。A.spare腾出；匀出；B.appreciate感激；感谢；C.imagine想象；D.create创造。根据空前“Nowshehas____11____andhasstraightAs.Anna’sfather,EricBartel,saidherjourneyhasinspiredhimto____12____everymoment,enjoyingtimewithhislovingdaughter.”可知此处指的是安娜与癌症作斗争的经历让父亲深受感动，所以父亲非常珍惜与女儿在一起的时光。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她活跃于戏剧界，是一名教练的助理。A.active积极的；B.graceful大方的；优雅的；C.dominant占优势的；占支配地位的；D.cautious谨慎的。根据空前“Annaisdoingwellthesedaysthough.”以及空后“intheatre”以及“Alwayslivelifetothefullesteachday.”可知此处指的是战胜癌症后的安娜在戏剧方面非常积极。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你在接受治疗时，你必须继续战斗，”安娜说。A.vacation假期；B.trust信任；C.treatment治疗；对待；D.duty责任；义务。根据全文内容以及空后“youhavetokeepfighting,

”可知此处指的是安娜因为癌症必须接受治疗。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的生命很重要。A.declines下降；减少；B.suffers遭受；C.matters重要；有关系；D.waits等待。根据前文““Whenyou’reon____14____youhavetokeepfighting,”Annasaid.“Alwayslivelifetothefullesteachday.You’reloved.Yourlife”可知在安娜看来我们应该每天都活到极致，是因为生命非常重要。故选C项。2024届山东省聊城市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.B26.C27.A28.A29.C30.B31.D32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了RumeysaGurbuz所在的城市遭遇严重地震，多亏了她的猫莱拉，她及时逃生了，只伤到了腿。她最终也在动物福利组织的帮助下找回了受惊的莱拉。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地震在伊斯肯德伦造成了严重的破坏。A.potential潜在的；B.significant严重的，重要的；C.some一些；D.possible可能的。根据上文“RumeysaGurbuzwasathomeasleeponFebruary6inthecityofIskenderunonTurkey’sMediterraneancoastwhenamagnitude7.8earthquakeattackedtheregion.(2月6日，土耳其地中海沿岸城市伊斯肯德伦发生7.8级地震，RumeysaGurbuz正在家中睡觉)”可知，此处指地震造成了严重的破坏。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她心爱的宠物猫莱拉在地震发生前15分钟叫醒了她，使她得以逃生。A.struck打，袭击；B.stopped停止；C.spread传播；D.accelerated加速。根据上文“beforetheearthquake”此处指地震袭来应用动词struck。后文“thequakehit”也是提示。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她心爱的宠物猫莱拉在地震发生前15分钟叫醒了她，使她得以逃生。A.help帮助；B.shout叫喊；C.cry哭泣；D.escape逃走。根据上文“herbelovedpetcatLeylawokeherup15minutesbeforetheearthquake”可知，因为被猫叫醒，她得以从地震中逃生。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：地震来袭时，Gurbuz从她家的窗户跳了出去，只伤了腿。A.protecting保护；B.cutting切割；C.injuring受伤；D.losing失去。根据后文“Afterbeinginjuredinthequake”此处指她的腿受伤了。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果我没有醒来，我就会在废墟里，”Gurbuz在动物福利非营利组织国际人道协会向《新闻周刊》提供的评论中说。A.shelter庇护所；B.ruins废墟；C.house房子；D.square广场。根据上文“IfIhadn’twokenup,Iwouldhavebeeninthe”为虚拟语气可知，此处指没有从地震中逃生就会被埋在废墟里。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我欠她很多。A.love爱；B.hurt伤害；C.owe欠钱；D.cheat欺骗。根据上文可知，她的猫救了她的命，所以说欠她很多，owesb.alot表示“亏欠某人”。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还活着，还有希望。A.hope希望；B.time时间；C.family家庭；D.home家。根据上文“Wearealive,andthereis”指活着就有希望。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在地震中受伤后，Gurbuz被送往医院。A.sent发送；B.returned返回；C.guided指导；D.released释放。根据后文“toahospital”可知，她因为受伤被送往医院了。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她在网上发了一篇文章非常想找到莱拉。A.memorize记住；B.honor尊重；C.find找到；D.miss错过。根据后文“begansearchingforthecat”可知，发帖是为了找到自己的猫莱拉。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：HSI看到了这个帖子，开始寻找这只猫，但最终没有成功。A.notice通知；B.post帖子；C.picture图片；D.letter信。呼应上文“shepostedanarticleontheInternet”指看到网上发布找猫的帖子。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：HSI看到了这个帖子，开始寻找这只猫，但最终没有成功。A.unforgettable难忘的；B.shameful羞愧的；C.satisfying令人满意的；D.unsuccessful不成功的。根据上文“butfinallywas”中but表示转折，说明找猫没有成功。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助找到莱拉的动物灾难反应主任凯利·多尼森让Gurbuz给她发一条叫着莱拉名字的语音信息，试图把这只猫吸引出来。A.catch抓住；B.await等待；C.expect期待；D.locate定位，找到。根据上文“KellyDonithan,HSI’sdirectorofanimaldisasterresponsewhowashelpingto”可知，主任凯利·多尼森想要帮助找到莱拉，即确定猫的位置，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助找到莱拉的动物灾难反应主任凯利·多尼森让Gurbuz给她发一条叫着莱拉名字的语音信息，试图把这只猫吸引出来。A.pull拉；B.attract吸引；C.chase追赶；D.frighten使害怕。根据上文“avoicemessagecallingthepet’snameinanattemptto”可知，信息的目的是为了吸引猫听到主人的声音出来。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番耐心等待，这招奏效了，受惊的宠物终于从废墟中钻了出来。A.patience耐心；B.advice建议；C.passion激情；D.warning警告。根据上文可知要通过声音吸引猫出来需要耐心。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过一番耐心等待，这招奏效了，受惊的宠物终于从废墟中钻了出来。A.happy快乐的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.scared害怕的；D.sad悲伤的。根据后文“petfinallyemergedfromtheruins”可知，猫因为地震受惊，最终从废墟里出来了。故选C。2024届山东省菏泽市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.C27.D28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者清理道路上的树枝最后被溅湿，感悟到即使在做好事时可能会受到不公待遇，但内心的善良才是重要的。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我看着院子里散落着的断枝时，我想起了几年前另一个艰难的冬天。A.branches树枝；B.fences围栏；C.blocks街区；D.bricks砖块。根据下文的“Inadditiontothisbrokenandfallentreebrancheswereeverywhere.”可知，现在的“我”看着院子里散落着的树枝。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，当我看着院子里散落着的断枝时，我回忆起几年前另一个艰难的冬天。A.adventures冒险；B.laughter笑声；C.scenery风景；D.memories回忆。根据上文的“Ithasbeenanotherlong,roughwinterhereinthemountainsofmyhome.”和下文的“fromanotherroughwinterseveralyearsago”可知，现在这个严冬让“我”回忆起几年前的一个冬天。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从山上流下的水使河水涨了起来，填满了沟渠，在路上形成了水坑。A.rainbow彩虹；B.runoff径流；C.flood洪水；D.fountain喷泉。根据上文的“Afootofsnowhadfallenandwasrapidlymelting.

”可知，雪在山上融化后流了下来。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从山上流下的水使河水涨了起来，填满了沟渠，在路上形成了水坑。A.dug挖；B.constructed建造；C.formed形成；D.built建立。根据上文的“The...fromthehillshadswollentherivers,filledtheditches...”可知，从山上流下的水使河水上涨，填满沟渠，在路上会形成水坑。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正开车回家，突然看到其中一根树枝从一棵树上折断悬垂在了路上并倒在了路面上。A.driving驾驶；

B.walking步行；C.riding骑行；D.sailing航行。根据下文的“ItwasbigenoughtodamagemycarifIdidn’tstopintime”可知，“我”是开车回的家。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正开车回家，突然看到其中一根树枝从一棵树上折断悬垂在了路上并倒在了路面上。A.car汽车；B.river河流；C.road道路；D.hill山丘。根据下文的“fallenacrossit”可知，折断的树枝横跨在路面上，说明它掉下来之前横跨在路面之上。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它足够大会损坏我的车如果我不及时刹车的话，所以我赶紧踩下刹车，打开紧急闪光灯。A.headed驶向；

B.knocked敲击；C.kicked踢；

D.stepped踩。根据上文的“ItwasbigenoughtodamagemycarifIdidn’tstopintime”可知，如果“我”不及时停车，它大得足以损坏“我”的车，因此“我”赶紧踩下刹车。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我快速下了车，试图把树枝拉到路边。A.reluctantly不情愿地；

B.quickly迅速地；C.happily快乐地；D.quietly安静地。根据下文的“triedtopullthebranchtothesideoftheroad”可知，折断的树枝横跨在路面之上是很危险的。“我”快速下车把它挪开。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这根树枝比我想象的要重得多。A.longer更长的；B.shorter更短的；C.heavier更重的；D.lighter更轻的。根据下文的“InchbyinchI...itofftheroad.

”可知，“我”我一寸一寸地把它拉离马路，说明这根树枝比想象中要重得多。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一寸一寸地把它拉离马路。A.threw扔；

B.pushed推；C.buried埋藏；D.pulled拉。根据下文的“Whenitwasfinallysafelymovedtotheside”可知，“我”拉这根树枝离开路面。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当它终于被安全地移到一边时，我站起来，笑了。A.stoodup站起来；B.laydown躺下；C.satdown坐下；D.stayedup熬夜。根据上文的“InchbyinchI...itofftheroad.

”及常识可知，“我”在拉这根树枝离开路面的时候需要弯下腰，再由本句的“Whenitwasfinallysafelymovedtotheside”可知，完成任务后“我”应该站起来。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆红色的小汽车绕过弯道，压到了路上的一滩水，溅到了我的裤子上。A.sprayed喷洒；

B.hit撞击，压；C.sucked吸；D.poured倾倒。根据下文的“splashedmypants”可知，这辆车压到一滩水从而溅到了“我”的裤子上。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我摇了摇头，对这一结果哈哈大笑。A.difficulty困难；B.benefit好处；

C.beginning开始；D.result结果。根据本句的“Ishookmyhead”可知，“我”对那辆车撞到一滩水从而溅到了“我”的裤子上感到无奈，但是对这个结果一笑了之。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们在生活中做了好事，却换来了脏水作为回报。A.rewarded回报；B.injured伤害；C.encouraged鼓励；D.confused困惑。根据上文的“Justthenalittleredcarracedaroundthecurve,

...apoolofwaterintheroadandsplashedmypants.”可知，“我”因为挪开挡路的树枝而被溅到脏水，感慨做好事却得到了被溅到脏水的“回报”。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，请记住，你做好事的真正原因是因为你内心的爱。A.desire欲望；

B.love爱；C.seed种子；D.dream梦想。根据上文的“ItwasbigenoughtodamagemycarifIdidn’tstopintime”和“Igotoutofmycar...andtriedtopullthebranchtothesideoftheroad.

”可知，“我”及时发现了树枝并挪开，使后来的车辆能够安全通过，这是出于一种对他人的“爱”。故选B项。2024届山东省临沂市高三下学期一模考试英语试题（含解析）【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B26.A27.B28.D29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了艾拉通过捐赠礼物给生病的孩子庆祝自己的生日的故事，艾拉的做法鼓舞其他人也效仿她，艾拉认为给予是快乐的。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像艾拉这样的努力是艰难时期的一个亮点。A.independent独立的；B.extra额外的；C.free自由的；D.bright欢快的，明亮的。根据前文“Whateverthepatient’sageordisease,ahospitalstaycanbestressful,especiallyforkids.”和后文“Ella’sfriendsgetalistofgiftideasforkidsatthehospital”可知，病人在医院的时光是艰难的，艾拉给生病的孩子送礼物是这段艰难时光中明亮的时刻。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切始于2018年，当时艾拉以一种新的方式庆祝她的生日——送礼物。A.new新的；B.private私人的；C.fancy奇特的；D.natural自然的。根据后文“agiftdrive.Sincethen,ithas____3____eachyearinearlyOctober,afewweeksbeforeherbirthday.”可知，艾拉用一种新的不同于通常的方式庆祝自己的生日。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那以后，每年的十月初，也就是她生日的前几周，就开始了。A.workedout计算出；B.kickedoff开始；C.givenout分发；D.thoughtup想出。根据后文“Alongwitha（an）____4____toherparty,Ella’sfriendsgetalistofgiftideasforkidsatthehospital.”可知，艾拉和朋友在她的生日前几周就开始送礼物给住院的孩子们。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾拉的朋友们除了收到参加她聚会的邀请外，还收到一份给医院里孩子们的礼物清单。A.letter信；B.recreation娱乐；C.invitation邀请；D.cake蛋糕。根据后文“toherparty”可知，艾拉过生日，给朋友们发邀请函邀请他们参加她的生日派对。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于最小的病人，礼物可能包括积木或填充玩具。A.workers工人；B.patients病人；C.parents父母；D.nurses护士。根据前文“Ella’sfriendsgetalistofgiftideasforkidsatthehospital.”可知，此处指最小的病人会得到积木和填充玩具。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看到别人的幸福——这对我来说是最重要的，”艾拉说。A.happiness快乐；B.recognition认可；C.behavior行为；D.admiration钦佩。根据前文“Thenit’stimetosharethegifts.”可知，此处指病人收到礼物时的幸福时刻。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一轮之后，捐赠的数量每年都在增长。A.changes改变；B.grows增加；C.declines下降；D.maintains保持。根据后文“Butshedoesn’tkeepanexactcount.”可知，捐赠数量在增加。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她目测判断。A.Thus因而；B.Somehow莫名其妙地；C.Sometimes有时候；D.Instead代替。根据前文“Butshedoesn’tkeepanexactcount.”和后文“shejudgesbysight.”可知，对于捐赠的礼物数量，她没有确切的数字，而是目测。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，它覆盖了整个地毯。A.reached到达；B.included包括；C.decorated装饰；D.covered覆盖。根据前文“Wemeasurehowmuchofthecarpetitcoversinourlivingroom”可知，艾拉通过目测覆盖多少地毯判断礼物数量，去年覆盖了整个地毯。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在布里格姆儿童医院工作的艾莉森亲眼目睹了艾拉送礼物的影响。A.excitement兴奋；B.effect影响；C.inspiration鼓舞；D.feature特色。根据后文““Sheputssmileonthefacesoftheselittlepatientsinourhospital,”Allisonsays.“Theyareallamazedather____11____atsuchayoungage.””可知，此处说的是艾莉森目睹了艾拉送礼物的影响——给病人带来了快乐。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她给我们医院里的小病人带来了微笑，”艾莉森说。“他们都对她这么年轻就慷慨大方感到惊讶。”A.generosity慷慨；B.exploration探索；C.ambition抱负；D.progress进步。根据前文“Ella’sfriendsgetalistofgiftideasforkidsatthehospital.”可知，艾拉送礼物给病人，是慷慨大方的。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾拉努力帮助医院里的孩子们，这激励了其他人跟随她的脚步。A.promises诺言；B.aims目标；C.efforts努力；D.proposals提议。根据后文“inspiredothersto____13____inherfootsteps.”和前文内容可知，艾拉做出的努力激励人们追随她的脚步。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾拉努力帮助医院里的孩子们，这激励了其他人跟随她的脚步。A.follow跟随；B.engage参加；C.track追踪；D.mix混合。根据后文“Friendshavecollectedand____14____giftsfortheirbirthdaystoo.”可知，其他人纷纷效仿艾拉。followinone’ssteps“效仿；跟随某人的脚步”。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友们也因为他们生日收集和捐赠礼物。A.received收到；B.counted计算；C.gathered聚集；D.donated捐赠。根据前文“haveinspiredothersto____13____inherfootsteps”可知，朋友们效仿艾拉也捐赠礼物。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：给予他人在一天结束的时候是一种很好的感觉，”艾拉说。A.Responding回应；B.Relating与……有关；C.Giving给予；D.Comparing比较。根据前文内容可知，艾拉捐赠礼物给病人，是一种给予。故选C。2024届山东省淄博市高三下学期一模英语试题（含解析）【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名盲人爵士教练MatthewWeihmuller的音乐历程和对人们的启迪。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在利用自己的残疾作为教学工具方面表现出色。A.independent独立的；B.outstanding杰出的，出色的；C.entertaining娱乐的；D.ordinary普通的。根据后文的““SomethingthatIdois3thelights.Theyhavetolistenand4theirinstrumentwiththeirfingersandhands.Inthisway,thestudents5thematerialbetterinthedark,”explainedWeihmuller.”和“Asaneducatorwithblindness,Weihmuller14turninganydisadvantageintoanadvantage.”可知，他在利用自己的残疾作为教学工具方面表现出色，具有创新性，作为一名盲人教育工作者，Weihmuller强调化劣势为优势。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的教学方法之一是剥夺五种感官中的一种，要求表演者更多地依赖他人。A.skills技能；B.chances机会；C.responsibilities责任；D.senses感觉。根据后文的“SomethingthatIdois3thelights.Theyhavetolistenand4theirinstrumentwiththeirfingersandhands.Inthisway,thestudents5thematerialbetterinthedark,”explainedWeihmuller.”可知，Weihmuller做的事情是关灯。学生必须用手指和手倾听和感受他们的乐器。可推知，他的教学方法之一是剥夺五种感官中的一种。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我做的事情是关灯。A.takeover接管；B.putaway收起；C.turnoff关闭；D.breakup分手。根据后文的“thelights.Theyhavetolistenand4theirinstrumentwiththeirfingersandhands.”可知，学生必须用手指和手倾听和感受他们的乐器。可推知，Weihmuller做的事情是关灯。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们必须用手指和手倾听和感受他们的乐器。A.feel感觉，感受；B.search搜索；C.study研究；D.perform表演。根据后文的“theirinstrumentwiththeirfingersandhands”可知，Weihmuller做的事情是关灯，所以学生必须用手指和手倾听和感受他们的乐器。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我做的事情是关灯。他们必须用手指和手倾听和感受他们的乐器。通过这种方式，学生们在黑暗中更好地了解材料，”Weihmuller解释道。A.enjoy享受；B.realize实现；C.recognize识别；D.learn学习，了解。根据后文的“thematerialbetterinthedark”可知，学生必须用手指和手倾听和感受他们的乐器，从而能更好地了解材料。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：双目失明从未阻止Weihmuller追求他对音乐的热情。A.courage勇气；B.passion激情；C.spirit精神；D.concern关心。根据后文的“formusic”和“Whenhestartedplaying,he