河南省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语汇编：七选五（含解析）

河南省2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题汇编：七选五河南省信阳市2023-2024学年普通高中高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dogshaveadifferentwayofseeingtheworldcomparedtohumanbeings.Asaresultofthistheyheavilyrelyontheirbodylanguagetopasstheirdifferentmessagesacrosstopeople.___16___TheirWayofBarkingDogsbarkfordifferentreasons.Ifyounoticethembarkingveryoftenandloudly,theybarkforanurgentreasonprobably.___17___Itcouldalsobeasignthattheyareinsomekindofpain.Whenthebarksareshorterandalsosofter,theyprobablyjustwanttoplayaround.Payattentiontothebarkscloselysothatyouunderstandexactlywhatisgoingon.BeforeYouLeave___18___Whenyouseeyourdogmakingsadfaceswhileyouareleaving,itmightfeelsad.Don’tworrytoomuchbecauseyourlittlepetknowsverywellthatyouwilldefinitelybeback.OnYourFeetDogsliketolayonpeople’sfeetduringdinnertimeorwhenpeoplearewatchingTV.___19___However,it’sjusttheirwayofshowingyousomeloyalty(忠诚)andhowclosetheywanttogettoyou.Thisisabehaviorthattheyobtainedfromtheirancestorslongago.RestingonyouYoushouldfeelhonouredwhenadogrestsagainstyouforsupportwhileit’shangingaroundtheplace.___20___Don’ttakeitasbeinglazy.Thenexttimeyourdogdoesthis,justallowthemtoshowtheirloveinthisway.A.Thiscouldgetabitannoying.B.Tothedog,thisisequaltoahug.C.Itcouldmeanthatthedogisreallytired.D.Theyarealsoverygoodattellingtwinsapart.E.Readontofindoutwhatyourdogtriestotellyou.F.It’snormalforyoutofeelguiltyaboutleavingyourpetathome.G.Maybetheyhavesensedsomedangeraroundandaretryingtoinformyouaboutit.河南省新乡市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Meetingpeopleisthefirststeptomakefriends.___16___Herearesomeusefultips.Makesmalltalkevenifyoudon’tfeellikeitSmalltalkcanmakepeoplefeelfalseandmeaningless.___17___Bymakingsmalltalk,youshowthatyou’refriendlyandopentocommunicating.Inthatway,smalltalkhelpsyoutomakethefirstconnectionwithpotential(潜在的)newfriends.Ifsomeonedoesn’tmakeanysmalltalk,wemightthinkthattheydon’twanttomakefriendswithus,thattheydon’tlikeus,orthatthey’reinabadmood.___18___Whenyoutalktosomeonenewandrealizethatyouhavesimilarinterests,theconversationusuallygoesfromstiff(生硬的)tofunandinteresting.Therefore,makeitahabittofindoutifyouhaveanymutualinterestsorsomethingincommon.Youcandothisbymentioningthingsthatinterestyouandseeinghowtheyanswer.Don’twritepeopleoffuntilyouknowthemDon’tjudgepeopletooquickly.Trynottothinkthattheyareshallow(肤浅的),boring,orthatyouhavenothingtotalkabout.Ifeveryoneseemsuninterested,itmightbebecauseyouhavebeeninsmalltalk.___19___MakepeoplelikebeingaroundyouWhenyoutrytomakepeoplelikeyou,itwillbecomeeasierforyoutomakefriends.___20___Ifwearewithsomeonewithapositiveexperience,welikethatpersonmore.A.Butitdoeshaveapurpose.B.Helppeoplegettoknowyou.C.Beingusedtotalkingtopeopleisimportant.D.Figureoutwhatyoumighthaveincommon.E.Ifyouonlymakesmalltalk,everyonewillsoundshallow.F.Buthowdoyouactuallybecomefriendswithsomeone?G.Whenyoumakesurethatpeoplelikebeingaroundyou,theywilllikeyou.河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中调研检测试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Howtodealwithanxietybeforeexams?___16___Herearesomedosanddon’tsthatmighthelpyouwithyourexams.Don’tarrivetooearly.___17___Whenyou’rerevisingwithfriends,youmightgetmoreanxious.Instead,trytogettherefivetotenminutesearlierandkeepyourselffromtalkingabouttheexamtoanybody.Dosleepwell.Lackofsleepisahugefactorinincreasinganxiety.___18___Also,youwillhaveahardertimeconcentrating.So,insteadofstudyingdeepintothenight,youshouldworkongettingaregularsleeppattern.___19___Ifyou’veworkedhard,andyouareready,youdon’tneedthis.Reviewingonthedayoftheexammightmakeyoufeellikeyou’vemissedoutonsometopics.Soyouhadbetterjustberestedandrelaxedfortheexamanddothebestthatyoucan.Doeatwell.Don’tforgettohaveagoodmeal.Wetendtoforgettoeatwhenwe’retooanxious,buteatingisnecessary.Yourbrainneedssugartoworkproperly.Youhavetoeatsomethingbeforetakinganexam.___20___Don’tthinkabouttheresultoftheexam.Beforeandduringanexam,don’tthinkabouttheresult.Stayfocusedonthepresent.Youshouldnotthinkaboutyourgrades,yourchancesofgettingintocollege,andyourfamily’sopinion,etc.Trytoseparateyourselffromanythingelse.A.Don’treviseonthedayoftheexam.B.Howtorevisebettertogetagoodgrade?C.Revisecarefullyonthedayoftheexam.D.Howtoprepareyourselfbetterforthecomingexam?E.Itwillgiveyoumoreenergyandloweryouranxietylevel.F.Whenyournervoussystemisnotrested,you’llfeelmoreanxious.G.Youprobablyarriveearlybeforeanexam,butgettingtheretooearlyisnotagoodidea.河南省商丘市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onlineshoppinghasincreasedoverthepastfewyears.Onlinebusinessmenareattractingcustomerswithcreativedesigns,discounts(折扣)sales,andmuchmore.Peoplelovedoorstepdeliveryproducts.Customersarenotoftenvisitingphysicalshopsnowadays.___16___.Thisarticlewillguideyouonhowtoshopandsavewhenbuyingonline.Makehigh-valueshopping.___17___.Forexample,ifyourorderis$5,000,youwillreceiveheavydiscounts.Itdependsonthecompanywisdom.Theyfollowaregulation:Themoreyouspend,themorediscountsyoucanreceive.Shoponpublicholidays.Publicholidayscanbringunbelievablediscounts.ThefamousBlackFridaysaleoffersfantasticdiscounts.Keepaconstantcheckonpublicholidaysandshoppingwebsitesfordiscounts.Onpublicholidays,youwillreceivetheirdiscountoffers.___18___.Createashoppinglist.Createashoppinglistfirst.Ashoppinglistisamustbeforebuyingthingsonline,whichisoneofthebesttipstoshopandsave.Shoppingwebsitesareofferingcountlessgoods.Thousandsofproductsareavailable.Youcan’tcheckthemovertimeandagain,searchingfordiscountsundereachproduct.___19___.Advancedecisionssaveyoutime,andcustomersquicklyearndiscounts.___20___Manyshoppingwebsitesletyouplaygamesandearnrewards.Rewardprogramsarenotjustgamesbutspecificprocedures(过程)formakingrewardpoints.Completeonlinesurveys,gamelevels,feedback,ratings,watchvideosandbrowsecatalogstoexchangegiftcardsordiscounts.Thisprocesswillnottakemuchtime.A.ChooserewardprogramsB.TheycanchooseitemsonlineC.BuysomeitemswithyourfriendsD.Createanitemlistyou’llbuyfromonlinetoavoidsuchtroubleE.SpringFestivalisagoodtimeforcustomerstogoshoppingonlineF.Forinstance,Amazonoffersspecialdealsonbooksforbook-loversonEasterG.Sometope-commercewebsitesofferdiscountswhenyoubuyexpensiveitems河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。InherlatestgardeningstoryJessicaDamianotellsofthegardenpests(害虫)anddiseasesshehasseeninherplants.___16___Whennotdealtwithquickly,pestsanddiseasescanquicklygrowandproduceagain.Thatcanresultinlessplantgrowthandworsehealth,lessflowerandfruitproduction,orevendeathofyourplants.Damiano’swayalwaysbeginswiththegentlesttreatmentpossible.___17___Eventhen,shehasherstandards.Damianosaysshewouldratherloseaflowerorvegetableplantthanusestrongdrugs.Inthecaseofhertomatoplants,Damianocaughttheaphids,apest,early.Shewashedthemoffandremovedtheonesthatwouldnotcomeoffbyusingherfingersundermovingwater.Theyhavenotreturnedintheweeksinceremovingthem.___18___Ifshefailstoremovepestswithwaterandfinger,shewilluseNeemoil.Theoil,whichcomesfromthetreeseeds,killspestsbynotallowingthemtobreathe.Itissafetouseonplantsthatwillbeeatenanditisnotharmfultopeople,animals,andbirds.___19___Atthattime,helpfulinsects(昆虫)arelessactive.Thepestshadalreadydamagedsomeofherplants.Topreventmoredamage,sheremovedthembyknockingthemofftheplantintosomewaterwithsoap,orhouseholdcleaners.Herrhododendron,afloweringplant,wasdamagedbyapestlastsummer.___20___Someoftheleavesweredying,soshecutthemoff.Butbecausemostoftheleavesonlyhadafewofthepests,shewasabletoremovethembytouchingeachinsectwithsomerubbingalcohol(酒精).A.Thesamewouldbetruefordiseases.B.Still,itshouldbeusedafterthesunhasset.C.Sheonlydoeshertreatmentswhennecessary.D.Butshelooksoutforthemeveryday,justincase.E.Shesawthewhiteinsectshadcomebackthisyear.F.Actquicklywhenfightinggardenpestsanddiseases.G.ByusingnewtoolsDamianoprotectsherplantsfrompests.河南省焦作市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSayAnythingCouldyouusesomeadvice?Orhassomethingbighappened?Ourtipscanhelpyousayanythingtoyourparents.Picktherighttime.Youneedyourparents’fullattentioninordertohaveagoodtalk.Trynottobringupsomethingwhenit’spastyourbedtimeorwhenyourparentisinarush.____16____Yourparentswanttoknowwhat’sonyourmind,soaskthemtomaketimeforyou.Goslowly.Whatyouneedtosayprobablyisn’tsimple,sodon’ttrytogetitalloutinonebreath.Giveyourparentsthedetailstheyneedtomakeadecisionbeforeyoustarttryingtobargainwiththem.Besides,anotherthingisalsoofgreatimportance.____17____Listentothem,andthey’lllistentoyou.Behonest.Yourparentswillrespondbetterifyoubelievethatyou’retellingthetruthandnottryingtoavoidblame.Takeresponsibilityforyourpartingettingintotroubleorearningabadgrade.____18____Thingsgetworsethelongeryouwait.Try,tryagain.Whenyouflyoffthehandle,yourparentshaveahardtimeseeingyourpointofview.Ifyou’reangryorfrustrated,takeabreakfromtheconversation.Excuseyourself,andgosomewheretocooloff.____19____Bebrave.____20____Butyourparentsalmostalwayscanhelpyousolveaproblemoranswerabigquestion,andyou’llalmostalwaysfeelbetterafterward.Talktoyourparents.You’llbegladyoudid.A.Ifyou’vedonesomethingwrong,admitit.B.Afterall,detailsdeterminesuccessorfailure.C.Rememberthatconversationisaboutgiveandtake.D.Ifyourparentsareoccupied,makean“appointment”.E.Yourconversationwillbereducedtoaterriblequarrel.F.Gatheryourthoughtsandtrytalkingtoyourparentsagain.G.Youmighthaveaquestionforlongbeforeyougetupthecouragetoletitout.答案河南省信阳市2023-2024学年普通高中高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.A20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了狗的一些肢体语言所传递的信息。【16题详解】根据上文“Dogshaveadifferentwayofseeingtheworldcomparedtohumanbeings.Asaresultofthistheyheavilyrelyontheirbodylanguagetopasstheirdifferentmessagesacrosstopeople.(与人类相比，狗有一种不同的看待世界的方式。因此，他们严重依赖他们的肢体语言将不同的信息传递给别人)”结合后文主要解释了狗的肢体语言想要传递的信息，故E选项“往下读，看看你的狗狗想告诉你什么”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Dogsbarkfordifferentreasons.Ifyounoticethembarkingveryoftenandloudly,theybarkforanurgentreasonprobably.(狗叫有不同的原因。如果你注意到它们经常大声吠叫，它们可能是出于紧急原因而吠叫)”可知上文提到狗大声叫可能是出于紧急原因，即狗意识到有危险，故G选项“也许它们已经感觉到周围有危险，正试图通知你”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文“Whenyouseeyourdogmakingsadfaceswhileyouareleaving,itmightfeelsad.Don’tworrytoomuchbecauseyourlittlepetknowsverywellthatyouwilldefinitelybeback.(当你看到你的狗在你离开的时候做着悲伤的表情，它可能会感到悲伤。不要太担心，因为你的小宠物很清楚你一定会回来的)”可知，后文提到了离开时狗感到悲伤，可知是离开家。故F选项“把宠物留在家里感到内疚是很正常的”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Dogsliketolayonpeople’sfeetduringdinnertimeorwhenpeoplearewatchingTV.(狗喜欢在晚餐时间或人们看电视的时候趴在人们的脚上)”以及后文“However,it’sjusttheirwayofshowingyousomeloyalty(忠诚)andhowclosetheywanttogettoyou.Thisisabehaviorthattheyobtainedfromtheirancestorslongago.(然而，这只是他们向你展示忠诚的方式，以及他们想要接近你的方式。这是他们很久以前从祖先那里遗传来的行为)”可知，后文与本句构成转折关系，可推测本句是在说明对狗趴在脚上的行为，人类有负面情绪。故A选项“这可能会有点烦人”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Youshouldfeelhonouredwhenadogrestsagainstyouforsupportwhileit’shangingaroundtheplace.(当狗狗在你身边闲逛时，你应该感到荣幸)”以及后文“Don’ttakeitasbeinglazy.Thenexttimeyourdogdoesthis,justallowthemtoshowtheirloveinthisway.(不要认为这是懒惰。下次你的狗狗这样做的时候，就允许他们用这种方式表达他们的爱)”可知，本句主要解释狗在身边闲逛代表的意义，故B选项“对狗来说，这等于拥抱”符合语境，故选B。河南省新乡市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.E20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了如何与别人成为朋友的方法。【16题详解】根据后文“Herearesomeusefultips.(这里有一些有用的建议。)”可知，此处是指如何和某人成为朋友，所以选项F“但是怎样才能真正和别人成为朋友呢？”切合文意。故选F。【17题详解】根据前文“Smalltalkcanmakepeoplefeelfalseandmeaningless.(闲聊会让人觉得虚伪和无意义。)”和后文“Bymakingsmalltalk,youshowthatyou’refriendlyandopentocommunicating.(通过闲聊，你可以表现出你很友好，乐于交流。)”可知，前后构成转折关系，且此处是指闲聊是有目的的，所以选项A“但它确实是有目的的。”切合文意。故选A。【18题详解】根据后文“Therefore,makeitahabittofindoutifyouhaveanymutualinterestsorsomethingincommon.Youcandothisbymentioningthingsthatinterestyouandseeinghowtheyanswer.(因此，养成一种习惯，看看你们是否有共同的兴趣或共同点。你可以提到你感兴趣的事情，看看他们是如何回答的。)”可知，此处是指要找到你和对方的共同点，所以选项D“找出你们可能有什么共同点”切合文意。故选D。【19题详解】根据前文“Trynottothinkthattheyareshallow(肤浅的),boring,orthatyouhavenothingtotalkabout.Ifeveryoneseemsuninterested,itmightbebecauseyouhavebeeninsmalltalk.(试着不要认为他们肤浅，无聊，或者你们没有什么可谈的。如果每个人看起来都不感兴趣，那可能是因为你一直在闲聊。)”可知，此处是指只进行闲聊就只能了解到别人浅层次的地方，所以选项E“如果你只是闲聊，每个人听起来都会很肤浅。”切合文意。故选E。【20题详解】根据小标题“Makepeoplelikebeingaroundyou(让人们喜欢和你在一起)”和后文“Ifwearewithsomeonewithapositiveexperience,welikethatpersonmore.(如果我们和有积极经历的人在一起，我们会更喜欢那个人。)”可知，此处是指让别人喜欢与你在一起，他们就会喜欢你，所以选项G“当你确保人们喜欢和你在一起时，他们就会喜欢你。”切合文意。故选G。河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中调研检测试题【答案】16.D17.G18.F19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种帮助你在考试之前缓解焦虑紧张的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Howtodealwithanxietybeforeexams?”（如何应对考试前的焦虑？）引出话题，提到考试焦虑。以及下文“Herearesomedosanddon’tsthatmighthelpyouwithyourexams.”（下面是一些注意事项，可能会对你的考试有所帮助。）说明解决方法，由此可推知，空格处内容为如何为解决考前焦虑。结合选项D项Howtoprepareyourselfbetterforthecomingexam?（如何为即将到来的考试做好准备？）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【17题详解】根据该段标题“Don’tarrivetooearly.”（不要到得太早。）以及下文“Instead,trytogettherefivetotenminutesearlierandkeepyourselffromtalkingabouttheexamtoanybody.”（相反，尽量早到5到10分钟，不要和任何人谈论考试。）可知，该段主要讲的是不要在考试之前太早到考场。结合选项G项Youprobablyarriveearlybeforeanexam,butgettingtheretooearlyisnotagoodidea.（你可能会在考试前提前到达，但太早到达那里并不是一个好主意。）和该段意思主旨一致，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文“Lackofsleepisahugefactorinincreasinganxiety.”（睡眠不足是增加焦虑的一个重要因素。）提到睡眠不足是增加焦虑的一个重要因素。以及下文“Also,youwillhaveahardertimeconcentrating.”（同时，你将很难集中注意力。）说明睡眠不足带来的影响和危害。结合选项F项Whenyournervoussystemisnotrested,you’llfeelmoreanxious.（当你的神经系统没有得到休息时，你会感到更加焦虑。）为说明睡眠不足的另一个负面影响，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Ifyou’veworkedhard,andyouareready,youdon’tneedthis.Reviewingonthedayoftheexammightmakeyoufeellikeyou’vemissedoutonsometopics.Soyouhadbetterjustberestedandrelaxedfortheexamanddothebestthatyoucan.”（如果你努力工作，你已经准备好了，你不需要这个。在考试当天复习可能会让你觉得你错过了一些主题。所以你最好只是休息和放松考试，尽你所能做到最好。）可知，讲的是在考试当天复习可能带来的不好影响。结合选项A项Don’treviseonthedayoftheexam.（不要在考试当天复习。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。【20题详解】根据上文“Wetendtoforgettoeatwhenwe’retooanxious,buteatingisnecessary.Yourbrainneedssugartoworkproperly.Youhavetoeatsomethingbeforetakinganexam.”（当我们太焦虑的时候，我们往往会忘记吃饭，但吃饭是必要的。你的大脑需要糖才能正常工作。考试前你得吃点东西。）可知，讲的是在考试之前吃点东西。结合选项E项Itwillgiveyoumoreenergyandloweryouranxietylevel.（它会给你更多的能量，降低你的焦虑水平。）可知，为解释吃东西的原因，承接上文，为上文的语意递进。故选E项。河南省商丘市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了网络购物时选择折扣商品的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Customersarenotoftenvisitingphysicalshopsnowadays.(如今，顾客不太光顾实体商店)”可知，本句与上文形成因果关系，且引出下文的网络购物的话题，故B选项“他们可以在网上选择商品”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Makehigh-valueshopping.(进行高价值购物)”以及后文“Forexample,ifyourorderis$5,000,youwillreceiveheavydiscounts.Itdependsonthecompanywisdom.Theyfollowaregulation:Themoreyouspend,themorediscountsyoucanreceive.(例如，如果您的订单是5000美元，您将获得大量折扣。这取决于公司的智慧。他们遵循一个规则：你花得越多，你得到的折扣就越多)”可知，本句呼应该段主题“进行高价值的购物”，G选项中“expensiveitems”与“high-value”构成同义反复，故G选项“一些顶级电子商务网站在你购买昂贵物品时提供折扣”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Shoponpublicholidays.Publicholidayscanbringunbelievablediscounts.ThefamousBlackFridaysaleoffersfantasticdiscounts.Keepaconstantcheckonpublicholidaysandshoppingwebsitesfordiscounts.Onpublicholidays,youwillreceivetheirdiscountoffers.(在公众假期购物。公共假期可以带来令人难以置信的折扣。著名的黑色星期五大减价，折扣很大。经常查看公共假期和购物网站上的折扣信息。在公众假期，你会收到他们的折扣优惠)”可知，本句是对上文进行举例说明，“特价”即指“折扣”，“复活节”是“公共假日”之一，故F选项“例如，亚马逊在复活节为图书爱好者提供图书特价”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文“Thousandsofproductsareavailable.Youcan’tcheckthemovertimeandagain,searchingfordiscountsundereachproduct.(成千上万的产品可供选择。你不能一次又一次地查看它们，在每个产品下搜索折扣)”可知，本句给出上文问题的解决方案：创建一份你打算从网上购买的物品清单，以避免此类麻烦，D选项中“suchtrouble”即指“检查与搜索折扣”，故D选项“创建一份你打算从网上购买的物品清单，以避免此类麻烦”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据后文“Manyshoppingwebsitesletyouplaygamesandearnrewards.Rewardprogramsarenotjustgamesbutspecificprocedures(过程)formakingrewardpoints.Completeonlinesurveys,gamelevels,feedback,ratings,watchvideosandbrowsecatalogstoexchangegiftcardsordiscounts.Thisprocesswillnottakemuchtime.(许多购物网站让你玩游戏并获得奖励。奖励计划不仅仅是游戏，而是获得奖励积分的特定程序。完成在线调查，游戏水平，反馈，评级，观看视频和浏览目录交换礼品卡或折扣。这个过程不会花太多时间)”可知，该句与上文每段的首句同为祈使句，且该段中出现了“奖励项目”，构成同词再现，故A选项“选择奖励项目”符合语境，故选A。河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题【答案】16.F17.C18.D19.B20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰西卡·达米亚诺如何处理在花园植物中看到的害虫和疾病的故事。【16题详解】根据下文“Whennotdealtwithquickly,pestsanddiseasescanquicklygrowandproduceagain.Thatcanresultinlessplantgrowthandworsehealth,lessflowerandfruitproduction,orevendeathofyourplants.(如果不迅速处理，病虫害会迅速生长并再次产生。这可能会导致植物生长减少，健康状况恶化，花和果实产量减少，甚至导致植物死亡)”可知，处理病虫害要迅速，否者会造成严重的后果。由此可知，F.Actquicklywhenfightinggardenpestsanddiseases.(与花园病虫害作斗争时要迅速采取行动)能够引起下文，符合语境。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文“Damianosaysshewouldratherloseaflowerorvegetableplantthanusestrongdrugs.(达米亚诺说，她宁愿失去一棵花或一棵蔬菜，也不愿使用强效药物)”可知，达米亚诺在使用药物方面很谨慎。由此可知，C.Sheonlydoeshertreatmentswhennecessary.(她只在必要的时候进行治疗)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Inthecaseofhertomatoplants,Damianocaughttheaphids,apest,early.Shewashedthemoffandremovedtheonesthatwouldnotcomeoffbyusingherfingersundermovingwater.Theyhavenotreturnedintheweeksinceremovingthem.(在种植番茄的过程中，达米亚诺很早就捕获了一种害虫蚜虫。她把它们洗掉，然后用手指在流动的水中把洗不掉的洗掉。它们在移除后的一周内没有回来)”可知，达米亚诺很细心地照顾植物，使用物理方法，提前发现并去除虫害。由此可知，D.Butshelooksoutforthemeveryday,justincase.(但是她每天都留意它们，以防万一)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Theoil,whichcomesfromthetreeseeds,killspestsbynotallowingthemtobreathe.Itissafetouseonplantsthatwillbeeatenanditisnotharmfultopeople,animals,andbirds.(这种油来自树的种子，通过不让害虫呼吸来杀死它们。用于食用的植物是安全的，对人、动物和鸟类无害)”可知，达米亚诺也会使用某种植物油进行除害。根据下文“Atthattime,helpfulinsects(昆虫)arelessactive.(在那个时候，有益的昆虫不那么活跃)”可知，此处讲到了使用植物油的时间。由此可知，B.Still,itshouldbeusedafterthesunhasset.(但是，它应该在太阳下山后使用)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Herrhododendron,afloweringplant,wasdamagedbyapestlastsummer.(她的杜鹃花，一种开花植物，去年夏天被害虫破坏了)”可知，上文讲到了去年的情况。根据下文“Someof