2024年山西省大同市多校中考一模英语试题（含答案）

—2024中考学科素养自主测评卷（一）英语注意事项：1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。3．答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6．A．Wood. B．Plastic. C．Bamboo.7．A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Everyday.-8．A．Inthegarden. B．Inthebookstore. C．Inthepostoffice.9．A．Byputtingitinthebank. B．Bygivingittoherparents. C．Bybuyingsomethinguseful.10．A．Itisnecessarytokeeppracticing.B．Itisimportanttowinthefirstprize.C．Itisdifficulttoforgetwhatyou’velearned.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一封信。请你根据信件内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11．WhatareSamandPetergoingtodonextweekend?A．Theyaregoingtohaveaclassparty.B．Theyaregoingtohaveacampingtrip.C．Theyaregoingtohavemountainbiking.12．Howwilltheweatherbenextweekend?A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Sunny.13．WhydoesPeteradviseSamtouseabackpack?A．Becauseitisbeautiful.B．Becauseitiseasiertocarry.C．Becauseitiscoldinthemountains.14．Whowilltakethefood?A．Peter. B．Sam. C．Mary.15．Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?A．Tomakeinvitations. B．Toexpressthanks. C．Togivesuggestions.本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。MusicalChairsWhatareneededSomechairs,somepeopleandamusicalinstrument,likea16oradrum.Howtoplayit·Putthechairsinarow,witheachchairfacinginthe17directiontothechairnexttoit.·Theplayerswalk18thechairsinthesamedirectiontothemusic.·Ifthemusicisfast,theplayersshouldwalk19.·Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositonwhenmusicstops,he20out.·Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（AreporterisinterviewingtwostudentsabouttheirfavoriteteachersonWeChat.）A．Youaresokind.B．Thanksforyourtime!C．MayIaskyousomequestions?D．Ithinkthemorepraise,thebetter.E．Whatkindofteachersdoyoulikebest?F．Ilikehumorousteacherswithrichknowledge.G．Ithinkteachers’encouragementisnecessary.六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RecentlyQinYuqing,amemberofthenationalfreestylerollerskating(自由式轮滑)team;wontheAdultWomen’sFreestyleRollerSkatingStyleRound.ThisisthefirsttimeQinhas26theadults’events.WearingDunhuangflyingcostumestocompete,Qinsurprisedpeoplewithherwonderful27.Bornin2004,Qinhasalreadywonalotofcompetitions.Qinbeganskatingwhenshewasjust6yearsold.Herparents28herverymuchaftertheyknewherloveforrollerskating.Fromthenon,shespentmostofhertimeondailypractice.Qinmostlyhadtrainingatnightbecauseshehadtostudyatschool29theday.Shealsofacedchallenges,includingaseriousfall.Thatleftherwithascar(伤疤).Butshethoughtofitasanecessarypartofherpersonal30.Sheoncefellinthemiddleofacompetition.Itwasembarrassing,butquicklyshestoodupagain.QinwantedtoshowwonderfulChinese31culturetomoreandmorepeople.TomakesurethatthebeautyofChineseculturewas32showninrollerskatingcompetitions,Qinhasspentalotoftimeandenergy.HereachpieceofclothingforcompetitionsshowsChineseculturetoothers.“Iwanttobe33thanjustarollerskater.Ihopetobeanambassador(大使)ofChineseculture.”26．A．takenbackto B．takenpartin C．takenplaceof27．A．performance B．attention C．introduction28．A．knew B．expected C．supported29．A．during B．with C．along30．A．skill B．growth C．interest31．A．modern B．general C．traditional32．A．perfectly B．suddenly C．secretly33．A．bigger B．more C．less七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）（A）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Chinahashadalotofachievementsinspacescience.Let’slookatsomeinformationaboutShenzhouspaceships.TheShenzhouXIVwaslaunched(发射)onJune5,2022.ThethreemembersChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzheweresenttotheTiangongSpaceStation.Theystayedthereforhalfayearandhadtwotothreespacewalksandgavesciencelessonstostudentsduringtheirstay.OnNovember29,2022,thethreeastronauts,FeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLutookShenzhouXVtospaceandstayedinsidetheTiangongSpaceStationfor6months.Andtheirmajortasksweretounlockanddoalotofscientifictestsandsoon.TheShenzhouXVImembersJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaocompletedtheireight-hourspacewalkandreturnedtotheWentianScienceModuleat9:40p.m.Thiswasthe13thspacewalkcarriedoutbyChineseastronauts.TheShenzhouXVIIwaslaunchedonOctober26,2023totransportthreeastronauts—TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlintotheTiangongSpaceStation.TheywillstayinsidetheTiangongforaboutsixmonthsandreturntoEarthaboutApril,2024.34．TheShenzhouXIVastronauts______duringtheirstayinspace.A．didalotofscientifictestsB．hadspacewalksandgavelessonsC．sharedtheirstorieswitheachother35．TheShenzhouXVwaslaunchedon______.A．June5,2022 B．November29,2022 C．October26,202336．Chineseastronautscarriedout______spacewalksbeforeShenzhouXVIItask.A．8 B．10 C.1337．______weresenttocarryoutShenzhouXVIItask.A．FeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLuB．JingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoC．TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinhin38．Chineseastronautswillstayinspacefor______accordingtothepassage.A．about6months B．aboutayear C．about13months（B）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HerecomesthegoodnewsforDisneyfans!ZootopiaLandatShanghaiDisneyResortopenedonDecember20th,2023．Itistheworld’sfirstZootopia-themed(疯狂动物城主题)land.ItisalsotheeighththemedlandatShanghaiDisneyResort.Thenewlandisalivingcommunity,withamazingfoodanddrink,entertainment,productsandmore!Attheland,youcanwalkbytheBeaverDentistandlistentopatientshavingtheirteethcleaned.YoucanvisittheHibernation(冬眠)Hotel,whereZootopia’sbearsandothercreatureshibernate.ThereisevenanArcticSpaforthepolarbears.Youwillfindthenewestride,Zootopia:HotPursuit(疯狂追踪).Youwillexperienceeverythingfromsliding(滑行)acrosstheiceofTundratowntoflyingoffthetrack(轨道)ontothebusystreetsofSaharaSquare!YoucanvisitthecoolManeStreetandZootopiaCepdrasStation!Thelargesubwaytrainpicksupanddropsoffanimalpassengers.Youcanmeetyourfavoritecharacters.Anewshowwillbringthecharactersfromthefilmtolifeinanexcitingway.InZootopia,youcanshopforamazingthingsincludingtheDisneyZootopiaCutecollection.AtFashionsbyFruFru,thereareover200products,manyonlycreatedjustforZootopia.Areyouexcitedaboutthisnewland?39．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutZootopiaLandisTRUE?A．Itisopenformorethanayear.B．Itisthefirstthemeparkintheworld.C．ItistheeighththemedlandatShanghaiDisneyResort.40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creatures”inParagraph1mean?A．猎人 B．动物 C．乘客41．Whatkindsofexperiencewillyouhaveinthenewestride,Zootopia:HotPursuit?A．Bringingthecharactersfromfilmstolife.B．Slidingacrosstheiceandflyingoffthetrack.C．WatchingpolarbearshavingaspaintheArctic.42．Howdoanimalpassengerstravelaccordingtothepassage?A．Byplane. B．Byship. C．Bysubwaytrain.43．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．DisneyZootopiaCute B．Zootopia-themedLand C．ShanghaiDisneyLand（C）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Ifyouwanttobeabetterstudent,youmustknowthewaystostudy.Thefirstthingtorememberisthat-youmustbewillingtolearn.44Butyoumustbewillingtodowhatisnecessarytolearn.Historywillmakeyouawiserman.45Sometimesyouthinkthesubjectisgoingtobeuninteresting,butitwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Learningthingscanbefunifyouworkwiththem.Youneedtohaveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy.46Youshouldhaveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,likeadictionary,paper,apenandbooks.Youmustbesureaboutwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart.47Youneedtopayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthingswhilereading.Whenmemorizing,youshouldfirstfindoutthemainpartsandthenrecitethewholething.Checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit.48Therearemanystudentswhoknowmanygoodlearningmethodsbutdon’tstudywell.Theyforgetthatthemostusefullearningmethodistostudyhard.A．Youcanfocusonyourstudyinthisway.B．Mathfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.C．Whilelearning,youhavetoreadcarefully.D．Youshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.E．Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.F．Don’ttrytøspendalotoftimeresearchinglearningmethods.（D）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。HumanssharetheEarthwithmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.However,manyofourplantandanimalfriendsmaynotliveformuchlonger.Accordingtoarecentreport,thepopulationofseveralanimals,includingmammals(哺乳动物),birdsandfish,hasfallenbyaboutsixtypercentsince1970.Accordingtothereport,oneofthebiggestcausesofwildlifedeathishumanactivity.Theworld’spopulationhasdoubledinthelast50years.Humanshaveusedmorethanathirdoftheworld’slandandseventy-fivepercentoffreshwatertogrowcropsandkeepanimals.Asaresult,manynaturalhabitats(栖息地)havebeendestroyed(摧毁)tocreatefarmland.“Thechallengewefaceistofindwaystomeettheneedsofourgrowingpopulationwhileprotectingtheenvironment,”saidanexpert.Ithascalledonworldgovernmentsandbusinessestomakeeffortstogethertoprotectpeopleandnature.Toprotecttheendangeredanimals,manycountrieshavetakenaction.Forexample,Chinahasstoppedtheuseofrhinohornandtigerbones,andtheivorytrade.Therearethingsthatwecandopersonallytosavespecies.Forexample,wemustn’tbuyproductsmadefromillegal(非法的)wildlifeparts.HumanssharetheEarthwithmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.However,severalanimals’49hasfallensince1970becauseofhumanactivity.Humanshaveusedovera50oftheworld’slandandseventy-fivepercentoffreshwater.Andthathasdestroyedmany51habitats.Governmentsandbusinessesmusttakeactionto52theenvironment.Chinahasstoppedtheuseofrhinohornandtigerbones,andtheivorytrade.Wecanalsodosomething53tokeeptheendangeredanimalssafe.Forexample,wemustrefusetobuytheproductsmadefromwildlifeparts.（E）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Nowadaysmoreandmoreschoolspaygreatattentiontotheprotectionofkids’mental(心理的)health.TheWorldMentalHealthDayfallsonOctober10th.Tocelebrateit,someschoolsdecidedtoallowstudentstotakedaysoffformentalhealthlastyear.Parents,teachersandkidssharetheirdifferentopinionsonmentalhealthdays.Parents’viewsonschools’mentalhealthdaysMostparentsthinkthatmentalhealthdayshavehadapositiveinfluenceontheirchildren’shealth.Allowingforadaytocareforthekids’bodiescandogoodtotheirmentalhealth.Butnotallparentssharetheopinion.3in4ParentsWantSchoolstoOfferMentalHealthDaysDoyouagreeordisagreewithanyofthefollowingstatements?Mentalhealthdayscanbeausefultoolinmanagingachild’smentalhealth.75%Schoolsshouldoffermentalhealthdaystochildren.74%Mentalhealthdaysareanexcuseforchildrentoskipschool.ChartITeachers’viewsonschools’mentalhealthdaysMorethan50%ofteacherswouldsupporthavingmentalhealthdays.Severalteacherswhoarealsoparentsagreethatmentalhealthdaysareagoodthing—notjustfortheirkids,butforthemselvesaswell.“Itotallyencouragementalhealthdays,”saidajuniorhighschoolteacher.“Itmayjustmeantakingoffthelasttwoperiodsoftheschoolday,butwefeelthatourkidsknowwhentheyneedabreak.Asateacher,Ifeellikementalhealthdaysarenecessary.”Kids’viewsonschools’mentalhealthdaysHowDoKidsSpendTheirMentalHealthDaysStayathome60%Talkabouttheirfeelings42%Docreativeactivities37%Spendtimewithfriends27%Catchuponschoolwork24%Manykidsprefermentalhealthdays.Butstill,someholddifferentideas.Bob,astudentfromNewYork,said,“Manystudentsinmyschoolusementalhealthdaysfromschooltocatchuponschoolwork.Amentalhealthdaymightendupbeingmorestressfulthanschool.”54．WhenistheWorldMentalHealthDay?55．WhydosomeparentsdisagreetohavementalhealthdaysforkidsaccordingtoChartI?56．Howmanyteachersagreetohavementalhealthdaysinschool?57．HowdomostkidsspendtheirmentalhealthdaysaccordingtoChartⅡ?58．WhatdoesBobthinkofhisschool’smentalhealthdays?59．Whatisyouropiniononhavingmentalhealthdaysforstudents?Why?八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题2分，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共20分）A．请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Peopleliketothinkaboutwhatthefutureisgoingtobelike.Somepeoplepredictthefutureasajob!Those60studyandpredictthefuturearecalled“futurists”.Theycanhelppeopleandbusinessesgetreadyforthefuture.Futuriststhinktherewill61bigchangesinpeople’severydaylife!Forexample,computersaregoingtotellthecarwherewewanttogo,andthecarisgoingtogetusthere62makingamistake!Somefuturiststhinkitwillbepossibletotalkwithmoving3Dimagesofpeoplewhoareintheotherplaces.Somefuturistspredictthatscientistswillbeabletochangetheweather,thatbotanists(植物学家)aregoingtomakenewkindsofplants.63thereismorefoodformorepeople.Ofcourse,evenscientistsdon’treallyknowwhatthefutureisgoingtobelike.64canonlyguess.Butwecanbesurethatthefutureisgoingtobeverydifferent.Itwillbecomebetterandbetter.B．请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。wait buy take after happy choosethey bad time build before completeManyyearsago,therelivedapoormaninavillage.Hesavedmoneyfortwentyyearsandusedit65ahouseforhisfamily.Finally,hishousewasbuilt.Afterthat,aluckyandproperdate66tomoveintohisnewhousewithhisfamily.Butjusttwodaysbeforethatday,anearthquakehappenedandhishousewas67destroyed.Hearingthebadnews,hewenttoashopand68somesweets.Whenthemangottotheplacewherehishousewasbuilt,manypeople69forhim.Somepeopletriedtocomforthim.Theythoughtitwasoneofthe70thingsofhislife.Buttotheirsurprise,themantookoutsomesweetsandstartedgiving71awaytoeveryonethere.“Areyoumad?Allyourmoneywaswastedandhereyouaresharingthesweetswith72!”Oneofthepeoplesaid.Thepoormansmiledandsaid,“Youareonlyseeingthebadside.It’sgoodthatthehousehasfallendowntodayonly.Whatifitfelldown73twodayswhenIwasstartingtoliveherewithmyfamily?Mywife,mychildrenandIallcouldhavebeenkilled!Sowhateverhappened,happenedforgoodonly.”Therearemany74whenwefeellikewehavelosteverything.Butatthattime,ifwekeepapositiveoutlookonthedifficultsituation,thenwecandealwiththatsituationbetter.九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。当你落寞时，书给你勇气；当你悲伤时，书给你欢愉；当你狂躁时，书给你冷静；当你成功时，书给你导航……你们班本周将举办“悦读悦美”主题班会，大家共同分享阅读的感悟。请你根据下面提示，分享自己阅读一本好书后的感悟。内容包括：1．Whatisyourfavoritebookmainlyabout?2．Whathaveyoulearnedfromthebook?要求：1．词数不少于80词；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。2023—2024中考学科素养自主测评卷（一）英语参考答案及评分说明一、情景反应（每小题1分，共