阳泉2023高考英语模拟卷

一、短对话（听力选择题）

1.Howmanygirlsarethereintheman'sclass?

A.23.B.27.C.30.

2.Whatwillthewomandobeforesleep?

A.Drinkmoretea.B.Eatsomething.C.Makeacup.

3.Whereisthewomanfrom?

A.France.B.Germany.C.England.

4.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?

A.Repairthechair.B.Buyachair.C.Throwawaythechair.

5.WhatdoesthemanadviseMarytodo?

A.Goouttowork.B.ListencarefullytoHenry.C.Becalmandpatient.

二、长对话（听力选择题）

6.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Whydoesthewomanthinkitiseasierforchildrentolearnanewlanguage?

A.TheywatchalotofTV.

B-Theyaresmarterthanadults.

C.Theyliketolearnnewthings.

2.WhydidtheItalianwomanforgetherEnglish?

A.Shedidn'tlearnitwell.

B.Shedidn'tuseitforalongtime.

C.Shedidn'thavegoodexperiencesinlearningit.

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofspeakingaforeignlanguage?

A.Itgetseasierasyougrowup.

B.Itbecomeseasierifyouuseitalot.

C.Itishelpfulinlearningothersubjects.

4.WhatlanguagedidtheDutchboyusetodiscussart?

A.French.B.German.C.Italian.

7.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Whatwillthemanprobablydothissummer?

A.LearnEnglish.B.Teachacourse.C.Helpthewoman.

2.Whowillpaythebill?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman^sbrother.

3.Wherewillthespeakersgoafterdinner?

A.Aclassroom.B.Acinema.C.Themanxshouse.

8.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Whydoesn'tJamescleanhisroomtoday?

A.Hedoesn'tfeelB.HefindsitC.Heisbusywithhis

well.unnecessary.homework.

2.WhatdoesJamesthinkofthewoman'sproposal?

A.Disappointing.B.Great.C.Strange.

9.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Whydoesthewomancall?

A.Tobookatable.

B.Torescheduleaninterview.

C.Toapplyforapart-timejob.

2.Whatwillthewomandoat2:30thisafternoon?

A.Attendaclass.B.Meetthemanager.C.Workinarestaurant.

三、短文（听力选择题）

10.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Travelling.B.Food.C.People.

2.Whichcountryshouldbechosenforashortvacation?

A.TheUS.B.China.C.Japan.

3.Whatdoesthespeakerdecidetodo?

A.GotoChinainOctober.

B.Goforaholidayrightnow.

C.Travelaroundtheworldthisyear.

四、完形填空

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在加州，一名船夫在夜间因为风浪从

船上被甩到海里。多亏了一只友好的海豹的鼓励，他在黑暗、冰冷的水中游了5

个小时候活了下来。

11.AmaninCaliforniasurvivedafive-hournightswim,thankstotheofa

friendlyseal（海豹）.

ScottThompson,aboaterfromSouthernCalifornia,wasoutonhisboat.After

realizingtheweatherwasn'tfavorable,heturnedtheboatbacktowardsland.

Soonafter,somethinghappened.Theboatwasrockedbythewavywater

andScottgotoutoftheboat.Theenginescontinuedtorun,movingtheboat

fartherandfartherawayfromhim,whichmadeittoswimbacktoit.He

watchedhisboatinthemiddleoftheicySantaBarbaraChannel.

Lostatsea,withnolandinFThompsonwassurethesewerehis

momentsonearth.However,thoughtsofhisfamilyhelpedhimfindtheto

survive,"justkeep,andyouwillgethometoyourfamily//Thompsonkept

tellinghimself.nJustimaginingmygirlsandmysongrowingupwithoutme,andmy

wifenothavingahusbandtosupporther,Icouldn't.

Allofasudden,heheardabigsplash（拍水声）.Itwasamedium-sizedharborseal

thatThompsondescribedas“anangel"thatcametohelphim.HThesealwouldcome

upandme,likeadogcomesupandpushesyourleg."Thompsonsaid.Itwas

asenseof,Thompsonrecalled,knowingthathewasn'taloneonthisheroic

journey.

Beingpushedalongbytheseal,Thompsonfelttoswimtothenearestoil

platform,whichwasfarbutcloserthanland.Withtheoftheseal,heswam

throughthedark,freezingwaterforfivehours,untilhemanagedtoreachanoil

platform.Peopleaboardtheoilplatformofferedaid.Theyrushedhimtoahospital

whereThompsonwastreatedandrecoveredafewdayslater.

Whilethethoughtofhismotivatedhimtokeepgoing,Thompsonsaidthathe

wouldnothaveenduredthroughthepainifithadn'tbeenforthesealswimming

alongsidehim.

1.

A.recognitionB.encouragementC.respectD.trust

2.

A.unexpectedB.commonC.confusingD.funny

3.

A.kickedB.lockedC.rushedD.knocked

4.

A.easyB.unnecessaryC.impossibleD.safe

5.

A.disappearB.stopC.groundD.sink

6.

A.spaceB.mindC.lineD.sight

7.

A.spareB.finalC.excitingD.private

8.

A.toolB.wayC.willD.skill

9.

A.swimmingB.callingC.watchingD.practicing

10.

A.breakinB.showupC.slowdownD.giveup

11.

A.greetB.pushC.liftD.take

12.

A.dutyB.hopeC.anxietyD.wonder

13.

A.determinedB.satisfiedC.honoredD.amused

14.

A.taskB.costC.companyD.arrival

15.

A.petsB.friendsC.familyD.boat

五、阅读选择（阅读理解）

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章通过两个朋友之间发生的故事，讲述了如何处理

朋友之间发生的矛盾。

12.Oneday,twooldfriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringthejourney

theyhadaquarrel,andonefriendcouldn'tcontrolhimselfandhittheotheronein

theface.

Theonewhowashitwashurt,buthedidn'tsayanything.Instead,hewroteinthe

sand,"Todaymybestfriendhitmeintheface."

Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundanoasis（绿洲）.Theydecidedtogetsome

water.Theonewhowashitfellintothemire（泥潭）andwasindanger,butthe

friendsavedhim.

Whenhefeltallright,hewroteonastone,"Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife.*'

Theonewhohadhitandsavedhisbestfriendfeltsurprisedandaskedhim,"AfterI

hurtyou,youwroteinthesandbutnowyouwriteonastone.Why?"

Theotherfriendreplied/'Whensomeonehurtsus,weshouldwriteitdowninsand

wherewindsofforgivenesscanblowitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomething

goodforus,wemustwriteitinstonewherenowindcaneverblowitaway!"

Sincethenthetwofriendshaveneverquarreledwitheachotheragainandtheygot

onbetterwitheachother.

1.Whydidonefriendhittheotherintheface?

A.Becausehedidn'twinthequarrel.B.Becausehewonthequarrel.

C.Becausehecouldn'texpresshimself.D.Becausehecouldn'tcontrolhimself.

2.Whydidtheonewhowashitwriteinthesand?

A.Becausehewantedtorememberhisbeinghit.

B.Becausehewantedtoexpresshisanger.

C.Becausehewantedtoforgethisbeinghit.

D.Becausehewantedotherpeopletoknowhisfriendwascruel.

3.Whydidtheonewhowashitwriteonastone?

A.Becausehewantedtoforgethisfriend.

B.Becausehewantedtorememberhisfriend.

C.Becausehedidnftwanttoforgethisfriend'skindness.

D.Becausehewantedotherstolearnfromhisfriend.

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.Rememberafriend'skindnessandforgethisshortcoming（缺点）

B.Forgetyourfriend'sshortcoming

C.Howtoforgiveafriend

D.Itisdifficulttomakefriends

文章大意：本文是应用文。文章主要介绍DriveThruHistory®Adventures。

13.DriveThruHistory®Adventures

DriveThruHistory,whetherasacourse,guide,orepisodiclesson,triestomake

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thequalityofthematerialaswellasthehumorandinventivenessofthehost.

FeaturesoftheDriveThruHistoryCourses

Eachcoursecomeswithmanywaystoview,absorb,andtestyourknowledgeofits

topics.ThemainpurchaseisOnDemand,HDstreamingofyourfavoriteDriveThru

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answerguides,andarticleswrittenbyindustryexpertsontopicscoveredinthe

courses.

Withyourpurchase,youcanalsohaveaccesstoacommunityofotherDriveThru

History®fans,withexclusivecontentupdates!

WaystojointheAdventure

•BuyasingleDriveThruHistory®Course

Ouronlinecoursesincludelifetimeon-demandvideostreaming,acourseguide,and

additionalresourcestohelpyoulearnasmuchfromoneseriesaspossible.

•JoinourAll-Accessmembership

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abilitytoviewallthereleasedcoursesbypayinganannualfee.All-Accesscomesin

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WhetheryoubuyasinglecourseortheAllAccessPass,yougetthesamebasic

features.Thesebonuseswillhelpyoumakeyourhistorylessonscomealive.

1.HowdoesDaveStottsmakethecoursesfun?

A.Bysharinghistoryonlocation.

B.Byrevisinghistoricalmaterials.

C.Bypresentinghi-techinventions.

D.Byorganizingadventureactivities.

2.Whatwillyougetafteryoubuythecourses?

A.Tourguides.

B.Videostreaming.

C.Articlesfromstudents

D.Interactionwiththehost.

3.WhatdoesanAll-Accessmeinbershipoffer?

A.Adiscountedannualfee.

B-Additionalhistorylessons.

C.Updatesonthelatestcontent.

D.Limitedaccesstosomecourses.

14.Ifyou'veevertravelledwithotherpeople,thechancesareyou'vehadtomake

compromises.Whenyouwanttogetupearlytowatchthesunrise,forexample,

yourfriendsmayarguethatgettingenoughsleepismoreimportant.Andwhenyou

wanttotrythedifferentfood,yourfriendsmightsayitlooksstrangeandpushyou

toaChineserestaurantinstead.

Thisisprobablywhymorepeoplethesedaysarechoosingtotravelalone.According

toreportsonholidayhabitsfromtheAssociationofBritishTravelAgents,the

percentageofpeopleintheUKwhotaketripsalonehasbeenincreasing,from6

percentin2011,to12percentin2017,andto15percentin2018.Mostofthese

peoplesaidtheychoosetotravelalonebecausethisallowsthemto“dowhatthey

want”.

Infact,travellingaloneisonlyapartofarecenttrend（趋势）ofpeoplewantingto

takemoretimealone-orwhat'scalled“metime"."Imagineyourselfasafullpotof

waterandeverythingelsethatasksforyourattentionisanemptyglass.Whenyou

providewhatisneededforthemyouareusingupyourownwatersupply/'editor

NicoleLyonswroteforthementalhealthsocialnetworkPsychCentral,"Buthoware

yourefillingyourpot?Thisiswhereyour'metime'comesin.”

However,it'sstillquiteacommonbeliefthatthosewhodothingsalonearelosers

andthey'realonesimplybecausetheydon'thaveanybodytobewith.Butwhycan't

peoplejustbeenoughforthemselves?

ThenowDuchessofSussexRachelMeghanMarkleoncewroteonherblogin2016

abouthowsheenjoyedtakingherselfouttodinnerandtravellingalone."It'snot

easy.Butit'simportant,“shewrote.Youshouldfaceeverythingandencourage

yourselftomoveforwardwhenthefeelingoflonelinessandboredomsweeps

throughyourbodyandmind,accordingtoMarkle.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“makecompromises"mean?

A.Turnup.B.Workhard.C.Givein.D.Takecare.

2.Whydosomepeoplechoosetotravelalone?

A.Tosavemoremoney.B.Toenjoytheirfreedom.

C.Tocalmthemselvesdown.D.Toavoidtroublingsomeone.

3.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?

A.Showwhen"metime"occurs.B.Explainwhyweneed"metime”.

C・Givesomeexamplesof“metime”.D.Offerwaystoincrease“metime".

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Metime:enjoyyourselfalone.B.Anewwayoftravellingabroad.

C.ThedisadvantagesoftravellingD-Howtofindaproperpartnerin

alone.trips.

15.Dogswagtheirtailsindifferentdirectionsdependingonwhethertheyare

excitedandwantingtomoveforwardorthreatenedand.thinkingofmovingback,a

studyhasfound.

ResearchersinItalyexaminedthetailwaggingbehaviourof30dogs,catchingtheir

responsestoarangeofstimuli（刺激物）withvideocameras.Toconductthestudy

theychose15maledogsand15femaleonesagedbetweenoneandsixyears.The

dogswereallfamilypetswhoseownershadallowedthemtotakepartinthe

experimentatBariUniversity.Thedogswereplacedinalargewoodenboxwithan

openingatthefronttoallowforthemtoviewvariousstimuli.Theyweretestedone

atatime.

TheresearchersledbyProfessorGiorgioVallortigaraoftheUniversityofTrieste

foundthatwhenthedogswereshowntheirowners-apositiveexperience-their

tailswaggedenergeticallytotherightside.Whentheywereshownanunfamiliar

humantheywaggedtotheright,butwithsomewhatlessenthusiasm.The

appearanceofacatagaincausedaright-handsidewag,althoughwithlessintensity,

again.Theappearanceofalargeunfamiliardog,similartoaGermanshepherd,

changedthedirectionoftailwaggingtotheleft.Researcherssupposedthedogwas

thinkingofmovingback.Whenthedogswerenotshownanystimulitheytendedto

wagtheirtailstotheleft,suggestingtheypreferredcompany.Whilethechangesin

thetailwaggingwerenoteasilynoticedwithouttheaidofvideo,itwasthoughtthat

thefindingscouldhelppeoplejudgethemoodofdogs.Computerandvideosystems,

forexample,couldbeusedbyprofessionaldogtrainerstodeterminethemoodof

dogsthattheywererequiredtoapproach.

1.Whydoesthewoodenboxhaveanopeningatthefront?

A.ToenabledogstoseestimuliB.Toplacedogsoneatatime.

C.Tocatchdogs'responsesD.Toprovideaviewforcameras

2.Whatprobablycauseddogstowagtotheleft?

A.Theirenthusiasm.B.Theirloneliness.C.TheirthreatD.Theirinterest.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?

A.Theresearchers.B.ThesystemsC.Thetrainers.D.Thedogs.

4.Whatisthepurposeofthisexperiment?

A.Tohelppeoplechoosetheirpetdogs.B.Totraindogsfortheirowners

C.Tohelpdogsfindcompany.D.Tohelptellthefeelingsofdogs.

六、七选五（阅读理解）

16.Handgesturescanbeusedtocommunicatewhilespeaking.Therearemany

universalhandsigns;suchasholdingupanindexfingertospeakorinterrupt,

puttingafingertothelipstoaskforsilence.1.Buttherearesomehandgestures

thatmightmeansomethingdifferentinanothercountry.

Manydifferences.

2.Thisgestureconsistsofcreatingacirclewiththethumbandindexfingerwith

otherfingersextended.InmostoftheEnglish-speakingcultures,itmeansrok\In

Australiaitmeans'zero'whileinmanyWesterncountriesitactuallymeans'three'

andinChinaitisawaytoindicate'seven：

Gestureswithvariation.

Thissignhastheindexandmiddlefingerextenduptomakea'V'.Butthereisabig

differenceinitsmeaningdependingonwhichwaythepalmisfacing.PalmFacing

Out:3PalmFacingIn:Thesignisaninsultsimilartogivingthemiddlefinger,

particularlyintheUKandSouthAfrica.

Harmlessoroffensive?

IntheUSA,thegestureofusingyourindexfingertobeckonsomeonetocometoyou

isnotawelcomegestureinAsia.InthePhilippines,thisshouldonlybeusedto

beckondogs.4.

5

Ofcourseithelpstopreparebeforeyouvisitacountry.Butifyouforgetormakea

signoutofhabit,justremembertosmileandapologize.Andperhapswithan

explanation,mostpeoplewillbeunderstanding.

A.Prepareandtakecare.

B.Themastersofhandgestures.

C.Therearesomanywell-knowngestures.

D.Itishighlyoffensivetouseitwithhumans.

E.OriginallythissigncommunicatedVictory.

F.Thesearegenerallyunderstoodallovertheworld.

G.Thefollowinggesturehasmorethanjustonealternativemeaning.

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文(语法填空)

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了自从冠状病毒大流行以来，旅行变得非常

困难。文章向人们介绍了“虚拟之旅”，所以，如果你想在悉尼欣赏现场音乐会，在

北京拥挤的巷子里漫步，或者在罗马欣赏壮观的喷泉，你可以进行一次虚拟城市之

旅，尽情探索。

17.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Travelingtoforeigncountriesisconsideredexcitingandeducational.Notonlycan

newlanguages1(pick)up,butyoucangettoadmiresomeoftheworld's

most2(beauty]artandarchitectureandhaveatasteoflocalcuisine.

Sincethecoronaviruspandemicwentviral,travelinghasbecome3(real)

difficult.Veryearlyinthefirstlockdown,many4(museum),theatres,andzoos

startedhostingvirtualtours,5(bring)theexhibitsandperformancesinto

people'slivingroomsthroughtheirhigh-speedinternetconnections.

AccordingtoForbes,Googlesearchesforthetermvirtualtour6(reach)1,300in

February2020.InMarchthatyearwhen7firstlockdownbegan,thenumber

increasedtoapproximately10,000.Anditkeptrisingaspeoplecontinuedtostayat

home.

Currently,thepandemic8preventspeoplefromgoingabroadisstillprevailing

throughouttheworld.Soifyourheartwantstoenjoytheliveconcert9Sydney,

wanderthroughthecrowded