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备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】模拟卷(新高考专用)

第一模拟

(本卷共3部分,满分120分,考试用时90分钟)

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

(2022•广东清远2022届高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题)Ifyouhavenothingto

doonweekends,thefollowingactivitiesarefitforyou.

MelbourneMagicShow

Thelightsaredimandyoutakeyourseatinanelegantbackroomofafive-starMelbourne

hotel.YourhostisLukeHocking:alocalmodern-daymagician.Alongtheway,Lukeconnects

withhisaudienceofonly50people.Thisshow-thelongestrunningtheatresshowofitskind-has

flooredjawsinMelbourneforoverfiveyears.

BecomingYou

72relatablereal-lifestoriesarepresentedinunexpectedandimmersive(沉浸式的)

environments,coveringitall:thegood,thebad,theembarrassing,themonumentalandthe

seeminglyordinary.TheexhibitionfeaturesfamousstorytellerssuchasmodelAndrejaPejic,artist

AlongAtem,KweenofKorporateKarenfromFinance,rapperBirdzamongmanymorefamous

names.

PlansforthePlanet

ContemporaryartistOlafBreuningpresentsalarge-scaleexhibitionforchildrenthatplanto

youngpeople'suniversalloveofadventureandthemeparkswhilereferencingBreuningthoughts

aboutlife.Frompopularcultureandinspiredbytheartisfsenjoymentofvideogamesandmovies

fromhisyouth,theexhibitionisbothanadventureofself-discoveryanopportunityforchildrento

sharetheirthoughtsabouttheworldtheylivein.

TheLumeMelbourne

TheLumeMelbourneisanadventureintoart.TheexperienceatTheLumeMelbourne

featurestheworksofVincentvanGogh.Imaginethevividcoloursanddetailsofworld-known

artworkscomingtoliteallaroundyouwhileasymphonyofsoundsandtastescreatearemarkable

andamazingmulti-sensoryexperience.

Withinthe3,000-square-metre,11-metre-highdigitalartgallery,therearenotimelimitsand

nosetpaths-yourjourneyisentirelyuptoyou.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutLuke?

A.Heisanativemagician.B.Herunsafive-starhotel.

C.Heisanewperformer.D.Hedoesn'tlikefacingaudience.

2.WhomightshowgreatinterestinPlansforthePlanet?

A.Collegestudents.B.Children.

C.Adults.D.Oldpeople.

3.WhatisTheLumeMelbourneabout?

A.Anunforgettableoutdooradventure.

B.AnintroductiontoVincentvanGogh.

C.Aconcertofmulti-sensoryexperience.

D.Anartfeastofmulti-sensoryexperience.

B

(2022•广东四校2022届高三上学期期末联考英语试题)At74JamesPattersonhassold

morethan425millioncopiesofhis200novelsglobally,makinghimoneofthehighestpaid

authorsintheworld.donotworkforaliving.Iplayforaliving.IlovedoingitJPattersontells

CNBC.ButPatterson'sroadtosuccessdidn'thappenovernight.Hestartedwritingasasidehustle

andhefacedalotofrejectionbeforegettinghisfirstbookpublished.

PattersongrewupinthewoodsinNewburgh,NewYorkwithaninsurancesalesmanfather

andaschoolteachermother.Despitehavingdreamsofbeingawriter,theidea“alwaysseemed

presumptuous”.Pattersonsays.ButafterreadingbooksbyJamesJoyce,“itreallyturnedmeonto

reading,andthenIstartedwriting,“hesays.

Aftercollege,PattersongothisfirstjobasajuniorcopywriterattheadvertisingagencyJ.

WalterThompson.Whileclimbingthecorporateladder,Pattersonwrotehisfirstbook,The

ThomasBerrymanNumberinthemid-70s.Thebook“gotturneddownby31publishers”,

Pattersonsays.Butafteritwasfinallypublishedin1976,"thenitwonanEdgarAwardforbest

firstnovel.MTheEdgarAward,whichisnamedafterEdgarAlanPoe,honorsthebestwritersin

mysteryfictionandnon-fiction.

Despitepublishinghisfirstbookatage26,Pattersondidn'thaveabestselleruntilhewas40.

“Itwasn9tlikeallofasudden,“hesays.Infact,Pattersonkepthisdayjobfordecadesandgot

promotedtoCEOofJ.WalterThompsonin1988.Duringthattime,Pattersonsayshewouldread

wellover100booksayeartohelpsparkhiscreativity.haveahugeimaginationandI'm

constantlyasking,whataboutthis?Whataboutthat?”hesays.

Despitehissuccess,Pattersonsayshedoesn'tliketogiveadvice,especiallyaboutwriting.

Buthecreditshisownsuccesstohisworkethicandpassion.t4Ialsodon'ttakemyselftoo

seriously,9,hesays."Yeah,Isellalotofbooks,sowhat?^^

5.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesPatterson?

A.Heproducedabestsellerwhenhewas26.

B.Hereadalotofbookstogetsourceofinspiration.

C.Heworkedasafull-timewriterwhenhewasyoung.

D.Hegotinspirationforhisfirstbookwhenclimbingaladder.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“presumptuous“meaninparagraph2?

A.Unrealistic.B.Contradictory.C.Imaginative.D.Inspiring.

7.WhatcanweinferaboutJamesPattersonfromthelastparagraph?

A.Hehassoldalotofbooks.

B.Hedoesn'ttakehisjobseriously.

C.Hevaluespositiveattitudestowork.

D.Heisunwillingtogiveadvicetoreaders.

8.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheSecrettoCareerSuccess

B.AToughRoadtoaBestsellerWriter

C.AnEdgarAwardWinner

D.ANot-to-be-missedFiction

C

(2022•江苏如皋2022届高三上学期期末质量调研英语试题)Socialdistancingis

nothingnewtohoneybees.WhenacolonyisinfectedwiththedeadlyIsraeliacuteparalysisvirus

(IAPV),beesarelesslikelytotouchorfeedtheirsicknestmates,accordingtoanewstudy.

Notmuchisknownabouthowbeesactwheninfectedwithviruses.AdamDolezal,aninsect

physiologistattheUniversityofIllinois,whostudiesIAPV,teamedupwithacomputerscientist

TimGemat,whohaddevelopedanautomatedsystemtomonitorbeebehavior.Theyidentifieda

behaviorcalledtrophallaxis,inwhichhoneybeesfeedtheirfellowworkersbyregurgitating(反刍)

foodfromtheirbodies.

Theyputinfectedbeesintotheircolony.After5daysofrecording,theteamfoundthat

heathybeeswereavoidingcontactwiththeinfectedbees.Thefindingsshowhowbeebehaviorin

arealcolonycanpreventaninfection.

Butthevirusappearstohaveanalarmingcounterattack(反攻):Whensickbeestrytoentera

newcolony,theydoabetterjobofgettingpasttheguardsthanuninfectedbees.Thathasledthe

scientiststopredictthatthevirushasdevelopedawaytospreadtonewcolonies.

Beecoloniesareusuallyguardedbybeestokeepforeignersout.Guardsusetheirspecial

organsintheheadtodetectacollectionofchemicalsignalsontheoutsideoftheirbees,whichis

usedtoidentifythemasmembersofthecolonyorforeigners.

AsforwhyIAPVissosuccessfulattrickingtheguards,itmightbethatitchangesthe

numberofvariouschemicalsignals,whichdifferedbetweenthesickandhealthygroups.This

makestheguardsmorelikelytomisjudgeandaccepttheinfectedbees.Thesickbeeswerealso

gentlerwhenchallengedbyguardsandmorelikelytoofferthemfood,andthosebehaviorsmay

alsohelpthemspreadthedisease.

IAPVisn'ttheonlypathogen(病原体)beescanbring.IfIAPVhelpsotherpathogensspread,

thatcouldbeabigproblemforcommercialbeekeeperswhopackcoloniestogetherfbrefficiency.

“There'sverylittleyoucandoifyoususpectavirusinfection,Dolezalsays.Instead,theyhave

gottoincreasethespacebetweencolonies.

8.What'strueaboutthecolonywithinfectedbees?

A.Sickbeesdon'tfeedhealthybees.

B.Infectedbeeswerelesslikelytobefed.

C.IAPVmadesickbeesunabletosharefood.

D.Infectedbeespracticeddistancingwillingly.

9.Whathaspuzzledscientistsaccordingtothefourthparagraph?

A.TheimpactsofIAPVoncolonies.

B.Theconnectionsbetweencolonies.

C.Thesafesocialdistancingbetweenbees.

D.IAPV'Sabilitytospreadamongcolonies.

10.Whatisthelastbutoneparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howsickbeesinfectotherbees.

B.Howthevirusconfusesguardbees.

C.Howsickbeesgetacceptedbyothers.

D.Howguardbeesdefendtheircolonies.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.IAPVcontrolsbeebehaviorwithinacolony.

B.BeesfirstlearnedsocialdistancingduetoIAPV.

C.Distancingofcoloniesisneededtoprotectbees.

D.Beekeepersshouldlearntorecognizeinfectedbees.

D

(2022•山东济南H----校2022届高三下学期2月联考英语试卷)Whilepsychologistshave

studiedtopicslikehappiness,optimism,andotherhumanstrengthsfordecades,positive

psychologywasn'tofficiallyidentifiedasabranchofpsychologyuntil1998whenMartin

SeligmanwaselectedpresidentoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA).Seligman

suggestedthatpsychologyhadbecometoofocusedonmentalillness.Whilethishadbrought

aboutvaluabletreatmentsthatenabledpsychologiststotreatanumberofdiseasesanddisorders

thatmadepeoplelessunhappy.Itmeantthatpsychologywasneglectingwhatwasgoodabout

life-andwhattheaveragepersoncouldimprove.

Seligmancalledforresearchintowhatmakesnonnalpeople'slivespositiveandfiilfilling

andsuggestedthatthefieldshoulddevelopinterventionsthatcouldmakepeoplehappier.He

statedthatpsychologyshouldbejustasconcernedwithnurturing(滋养)thegoodthingsinlifeas

itwaswithhealingthebad.

SeligmanmadepositivepsychologythethemeofhistermasAPApresidentandusedhisrole

topopularizetheword.Fromtherethefieldtookoff.Itreceivedagreatdealofattentionfrom

mainstreammediaoutlets.Meanwhile,thefirstPositivePsychologysummitwasheldin1999,

followedbythefirstInternationalconferenceonPositivePsychologyin2002.

Interestinpositivepsychologyhasremainedhigheversince.In2018,aquarterofthe

undergraduatestudentsatYaleUniversityenrolledinacoursedevotedtothesubjectofhappiness.

In2019,1,600individualsattendedtheWorldCongressofPositivePsychologyandresearchin

thefieldhasgeneratedtensofthousandsofacademicpapers.

PsychologistChristopherPetersonpointedoutthatpositivepsychologyismeanttoserveas

anextensionoftheareasofpsychologythatfocusonmentalillnessandhumanweakness.Positive

psychologistsdon'twishtoreplaceorabandonthestudyofhumanproblems,theysimplywishto

addthestudyofwhat'sgoodinlifetothefield.

12.WhatshouldpositivepsychologyfocusonaccordingtoSeligman?

A.Solvinghumanproblems.B.Treatingbademotions.

B.Healingmentalillnesses.D.Helpingdevelopgoodthings.

13.Whatmadepositivepsychologybecomepopular?

A.Seligman'seffortinspreadingit.

B.Internationalconferences?beingheld.

C.Attentionfromthemedia.

D.Furtherresearchinthisfield.

14.WhatisChristopherPeterson'sattitudetowardpositivepsychology?

A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.

C.Objective.D.Critical.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheLimitationofPositivePsychology

B.Seligman,FatherofPositivePsychology

C.Psychology:Past,PresentandPossibleFuture

D.PositivePsychology:ANewSubfieldofPsychology

第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

(2022•重庆第一中学2022届高三下学期检测英语试卷)Startingagardenmightseem

difficult.Butwithalittleplanningandafewtips,you'llbegrowinginnotime.

16Thisway,youUlbesuretoenjoytheprocess.Youcangrowvegetables.Ifyou

don'tlikevegetables,tryfruitsorflowers.Anyway,therearemanydifferentthingsyoucangrow.

Onceyoudecidewhattypeofgardenyou'dliketostart,you'llneedtoplanafewthings

beforegettingtowork.First,decidewhereyourgardenwillbe.17Maybeyouliveinan

apartmentanddon'thaveayard.Noproblem!Youcanstartagardenincontainers.Youcaneven

growoneinoldrainboots.Next,picktherightsoil.Thisisimportantforaneffectivegarden.An

expertatagardeningstorecanadviseyouonthebestsoilforyourneeds.

Nowchooseyourplants.Willyoustartwithseedsoryoungplants?18Besides,it's

satisfying,becauseyougettowatchthegrowthfromseedstoplants.19.There'sabetter

chancethatyourplantswillgrowbigenoughtodevelopfruitsorvegetables.Thetreeinmy

backyardproducesoranges.

You'rereadytoplantyourgarden,Isuggestplantingrightbeforethestartofthegrowing

season.Thentheplantscanhavetimetoadapttothesoil.20Onceyoubecomegoodat

plantingagarden,youcangrownewthingsseasonafterseason.Soonyourflowerswillgreetyou

oryourfruitsandvegetableswillappear.Shareflowerswithneighborstobrightentheirdayor

bringextravegetablestoafamilywhoneedsthem.

A.Havemorefruitstokeephealthy.

B.Findaplacethatgetsgoodsunlight.

C.Butgrowingfromyoungplantsiseasier.

D.Growingfromseedsisoftenlessexpensive.

E.Oneofthekeythingstorememberistogrowwhatyoulove.

F.Ifyou'reanewgardener,startsmallsoyoudon'tgethelpless.

G.Youmustselectgoodseedssothatyouharvestfruitsorvegetables.

第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

(2022•山东威海文登2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试题)SinglemotherSuzanne

VaughanhasbeenworkinglonghoursfbrEngland'sNHSatQueenElizabethHospital.Itwasher

owndecision,buta21onethatforcedhertobeapartfromher22fornine

weeks.

AftermorethantwomonthsworkingroundtheclockintheICU,she23hadthe

chancetohugherdaughters.

OnSunday,she24appearedfrombehindthesofa,25BellaandHettie,

nineandseven,whohadbeenstayingwiththeiraunt.

“Itwasareallydifficultdecisionbutitwasa26thatneededtobemade.”

Shedidn'tknowhowlongitwouldbeuntilshesawthemagain,andnever27itto

benineweeks.

“Butsomanyothershavemadethesamesacrificestohelppeopleand28thisvirus.

ItwassomethingIneededtodo.Istarteddoingthisjobover20yearsagobecauseIwantedto___

29people.,5

“Iputworkfirstfbrnineweeks,butIthinknowitwastimeIputmygirlsfirst.95

Suzanne,30working28hoursaweek,31toworkover50hoursaweek

tohelpfightagainstthe32.Thesinglemom33herdaughterseachdayand

theyneverletherwakeupwithoutagoodmorningtext.

Bellahasnothingbut34fbrhermother.441thinktheNHSarereallygreatpeople

tryingto35theworld.Shehadtobeawaytosavepeople一she'smyhero.”

21.A.toughB.sharpC.horribleD.specific

22.A.childrenB.co-workersC.patientsD.aunt

23.A.latelyB.exactlyC.regularlyD.finally

24.A.elegantlyB.quietlyC.awkwardlyD.quickly

25.A.comfortingB.surprisingC.joiningD.welcoming

26.A.balanceB.sacrificeC.promiseD.change

27.A.likedB.foundC.followedD.expected

28.A.destroyB.manageC.combatD.explore

29.A.inspireB.convinceC.accompanyD.help

30.A.typicallyB.frequentlyC.occasionallyD.definitely

31.A.hopedB.neededC.offeredD.stopped

32.A.boundaryB.virusC.issueD.abuse

33.A.visitedB.defendedC.phonedD.hugged

34.A.adviceB.concernC.sympathyD.respect

35.A.createB.updateC.rescueD.promote

第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2021•山东日照2022届高三校际联合考试)Tianzhou2,acargospacecraftlaunchedon

May29,2021,docked(对接)withTianhe——thecoremoduleofthecountry'spermanentspace

station—earlyonthemorningofMay30.

ALongMarch-7rocket,36(carry)Tianzhou2,waslaunchedfromtheWenchang

SpaceCenter

37thecoastofthesouthernislandprovinceofHainanat8:55pmonMay29.Aftera

1O-minuteflightatopthe53-meterrocket,thecraftenteredalowEarthorbit,unfolded38

(it)solarpanelsandbegantoperformtherapidautonomousrendezvous(交会)anddocking

procedures,39lastedabouteighthours.

Tianzhou2successfullydockedwithTianhe'sbackhatchat5:01am.Next,itwas

programmedtoconductautonomousrefuelingoperationsandperformsomeequipment40

(test).

WhenastronautsfromtheShenzhouXIIspacecraftboardTianheinthenearfuture,theywill

41(gradual)novelivingmaterialsandmissionpayloadsfromTianzhou2tothecoremodule.

Tianhe42(lift)byaLongMarch-5Bheavy-liftrocketattheWenchangSpace

LaunchCenteronApril29.Themodule,thelargestspacecraftChina43(build)sofar,is

thefirstpartoftheChinesespacestation,namedTiangong.

BeforedockingwithTianzhou2,Tianhecarriedout44seriesofjobstocheckits

designsforrendezvous,astronaut45(accommodate)andexperimentalequipment.

第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

(2021•河北唐山一中高三上学期期中考试英语试卷)假如你是你校学生会主席李华,

为庆祝建党100周年,你校决定举办一场学生书画作品展,主题为“我心中的祖国”,现向全

校同学征集作品。请你代表学生会写一则通知。

内容包括:

1.展览的时间、地点;

2.作品内容;

3.截止日期。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右:

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考词汇:建党thefoundingoftheCPC

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