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备战2022年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】模拟卷(新高考专用)
第一模拟
(本卷共3部分,满分120分,考试用时90分钟)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写
在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2022•广东清远2022届高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题)Ifyouhavenothingto
doonweekends,thefollowingactivitiesarefitforyou.
MelbourneMagicShow
Thelightsaredimandyoutakeyourseatinanelegantbackroomofafive-starMelbourne
hotel.YourhostisLukeHocking:alocalmodern-daymagician.Alongtheway,Lukeconnects
withhisaudienceofonly50people.Thisshow-thelongestrunningtheatresshowofitskind-has
flooredjawsinMelbourneforoverfiveyears.
BecomingYou
72relatablereal-lifestoriesarepresentedinunexpectedandimmersive(沉浸式的)
environments,coveringitall:thegood,thebad,theembarrassing,themonumentalandthe
seeminglyordinary.TheexhibitionfeaturesfamousstorytellerssuchasmodelAndrejaPejic,artist
AlongAtem,KweenofKorporateKarenfromFinance,rapperBirdzamongmanymorefamous
names.
PlansforthePlanet
ContemporaryartistOlafBreuningpresentsalarge-scaleexhibitionforchildrenthatplanto
youngpeople'suniversalloveofadventureandthemeparkswhilereferencingBreuningthoughts
aboutlife.Frompopularcultureandinspiredbytheartisfsenjoymentofvideogamesandmovies
fromhisyouth,theexhibitionisbothanadventureofself-discoveryanopportunityforchildrento
sharetheirthoughtsabouttheworldtheylivein.
TheLumeMelbourne
TheLumeMelbourneisanadventureintoart.TheexperienceatTheLumeMelbourne
featurestheworksofVincentvanGogh.Imaginethevividcoloursanddetailsofworld-known
artworkscomingtoliteallaroundyouwhileasymphonyofsoundsandtastescreatearemarkable
andamazingmulti-sensoryexperience.
Withinthe3,000-square-metre,11-metre-highdigitalartgallery,therearenotimelimitsand
nosetpaths-yourjourneyisentirelyuptoyou.
1.WhatcanweknowaboutLuke?
A.Heisanativemagician.B.Herunsafive-starhotel.
C.Heisanewperformer.D.Hedoesn'tlikefacingaudience.
2.WhomightshowgreatinterestinPlansforthePlanet?
A.Collegestudents.B.Children.
C.Adults.D.Oldpeople.
3.WhatisTheLumeMelbourneabout?
A.Anunforgettableoutdooradventure.
B.AnintroductiontoVincentvanGogh.
C.Aconcertofmulti-sensoryexperience.
D.Anartfeastofmulti-sensoryexperience.
B
(2022•广东四校2022届高三上学期期末联考英语试题)At74JamesPattersonhassold
morethan425millioncopiesofhis200novelsglobally,makinghimoneofthehighestpaid
authorsintheworld.donotworkforaliving.Iplayforaliving.IlovedoingitJPattersontells
CNBC.ButPatterson'sroadtosuccessdidn'thappenovernight.Hestartedwritingasasidehustle
andhefacedalotofrejectionbeforegettinghisfirstbookpublished.
PattersongrewupinthewoodsinNewburgh,NewYorkwithaninsurancesalesmanfather
andaschoolteachermother.Despitehavingdreamsofbeingawriter,theidea“alwaysseemed
presumptuous”.Pattersonsays.ButafterreadingbooksbyJamesJoyce,“itreallyturnedmeonto
reading,andthenIstartedwriting,“hesays.
Aftercollege,PattersongothisfirstjobasajuniorcopywriterattheadvertisingagencyJ.
WalterThompson.Whileclimbingthecorporateladder,Pattersonwrotehisfirstbook,The
ThomasBerrymanNumberinthemid-70s.Thebook“gotturneddownby31publishers”,
Pattersonsays.Butafteritwasfinallypublishedin1976,"thenitwonanEdgarAwardforbest
firstnovel.MTheEdgarAward,whichisnamedafterEdgarAlanPoe,honorsthebestwritersin
mysteryfictionandnon-fiction.
Despitepublishinghisfirstbookatage26,Pattersondidn'thaveabestselleruntilhewas40.
“Itwasn9tlikeallofasudden,“hesays.Infact,Pattersonkepthisdayjobfordecadesandgot
promotedtoCEOofJ.WalterThompsonin1988.Duringthattime,Pattersonsayshewouldread
wellover100booksayeartohelpsparkhiscreativity.haveahugeimaginationandI'm
constantlyasking,whataboutthis?Whataboutthat?”hesays.
Despitehissuccess,Pattersonsayshedoesn'tliketogiveadvice,especiallyaboutwriting.
Buthecreditshisownsuccesstohisworkethicandpassion.t4Ialsodon'ttakemyselftoo
seriously,9,hesays."Yeah,Isellalotofbooks,sowhat?^^
5.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesPatterson?
A.Heproducedabestsellerwhenhewas26.
B.Hereadalotofbookstogetsourceofinspiration.
C.Heworkedasafull-timewriterwhenhewasyoung.
D.Hegotinspirationforhisfirstbookwhenclimbingaladder.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“presumptuous“meaninparagraph2?
A.Unrealistic.B.Contradictory.C.Imaginative.D.Inspiring.
7.WhatcanweinferaboutJamesPattersonfromthelastparagraph?
A.Hehassoldalotofbooks.
B.Hedoesn'ttakehisjobseriously.
C.Hevaluespositiveattitudestowork.
D.Heisunwillingtogiveadvicetoreaders.
8.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.TheSecrettoCareerSuccess
B.AToughRoadtoaBestsellerWriter
C.AnEdgarAwardWinner
D.ANot-to-be-missedFiction
C
(2022•江苏如皋2022届高三上学期期末质量调研英语试题)Socialdistancingis
nothingnewtohoneybees.WhenacolonyisinfectedwiththedeadlyIsraeliacuteparalysisvirus
(IAPV),beesarelesslikelytotouchorfeedtheirsicknestmates,accordingtoanewstudy.
Notmuchisknownabouthowbeesactwheninfectedwithviruses.AdamDolezal,aninsect
physiologistattheUniversityofIllinois,whostudiesIAPV,teamedupwithacomputerscientist
TimGemat,whohaddevelopedanautomatedsystemtomonitorbeebehavior.Theyidentifieda
behaviorcalledtrophallaxis,inwhichhoneybeesfeedtheirfellowworkersbyregurgitating(反刍)
foodfromtheirbodies.
Theyputinfectedbeesintotheircolony.After5daysofrecording,theteamfoundthat
heathybeeswereavoidingcontactwiththeinfectedbees.Thefindingsshowhowbeebehaviorin
arealcolonycanpreventaninfection.
Butthevirusappearstohaveanalarmingcounterattack(反攻):Whensickbeestrytoentera
newcolony,theydoabetterjobofgettingpasttheguardsthanuninfectedbees.Thathasledthe
scientiststopredictthatthevirushasdevelopedawaytospreadtonewcolonies.
Beecoloniesareusuallyguardedbybeestokeepforeignersout.Guardsusetheirspecial
organsintheheadtodetectacollectionofchemicalsignalsontheoutsideoftheirbees,whichis
usedtoidentifythemasmembersofthecolonyorforeigners.
AsforwhyIAPVissosuccessfulattrickingtheguards,itmightbethatitchangesthe
numberofvariouschemicalsignals,whichdifferedbetweenthesickandhealthygroups.This
makestheguardsmorelikelytomisjudgeandaccepttheinfectedbees.Thesickbeeswerealso
gentlerwhenchallengedbyguardsandmorelikelytoofferthemfood,andthosebehaviorsmay
alsohelpthemspreadthedisease.
IAPVisn'ttheonlypathogen(病原体)beescanbring.IfIAPVhelpsotherpathogensspread,
thatcouldbeabigproblemforcommercialbeekeeperswhopackcoloniestogetherfbrefficiency.
“There'sverylittleyoucandoifyoususpectavirusinfection,Dolezalsays.Instead,theyhave
gottoincreasethespacebetweencolonies.
8.What'strueaboutthecolonywithinfectedbees?
A.Sickbeesdon'tfeedhealthybees.
B.Infectedbeeswerelesslikelytobefed.
C.IAPVmadesickbeesunabletosharefood.
D.Infectedbeespracticeddistancingwillingly.
9.Whathaspuzzledscientistsaccordingtothefourthparagraph?
A.TheimpactsofIAPVoncolonies.
B.Theconnectionsbetweencolonies.
C.Thesafesocialdistancingbetweenbees.
D.IAPV'Sabilitytospreadamongcolonies.
10.Whatisthelastbutoneparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Howsickbeesinfectotherbees.
B.Howthevirusconfusesguardbees.
C.Howsickbeesgetacceptedbyothers.
D.Howguardbeesdefendtheircolonies.
11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.IAPVcontrolsbeebehaviorwithinacolony.
B.BeesfirstlearnedsocialdistancingduetoIAPV.
C.Distancingofcoloniesisneededtoprotectbees.
D.Beekeepersshouldlearntorecognizeinfectedbees.
D
(2022•山东济南H----校2022届高三下学期2月联考英语试卷)Whilepsychologistshave
studiedtopicslikehappiness,optimism,andotherhumanstrengthsfordecades,positive
psychologywasn'tofficiallyidentifiedasabranchofpsychologyuntil1998whenMartin
SeligmanwaselectedpresidentoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(APA).Seligman
suggestedthatpsychologyhadbecometoofocusedonmentalillness.Whilethishadbrought
aboutvaluabletreatmentsthatenabledpsychologiststotreatanumberofdiseasesanddisorders
thatmadepeoplelessunhappy.Itmeantthatpsychologywasneglectingwhatwasgoodabout
life-andwhattheaveragepersoncouldimprove.
Seligmancalledforresearchintowhatmakesnonnalpeople'slivespositiveandfiilfilling
andsuggestedthatthefieldshoulddevelopinterventionsthatcouldmakepeoplehappier.He
statedthatpsychologyshouldbejustasconcernedwithnurturing(滋养)thegoodthingsinlifeas
itwaswithhealingthebad.
SeligmanmadepositivepsychologythethemeofhistermasAPApresidentandusedhisrole
topopularizetheword.Fromtherethefieldtookoff.Itreceivedagreatdealofattentionfrom
mainstreammediaoutlets.Meanwhile,thefirstPositivePsychologysummitwasheldin1999,
followedbythefirstInternationalconferenceonPositivePsychologyin2002.
Interestinpositivepsychologyhasremainedhigheversince.In2018,aquarterofthe
undergraduatestudentsatYaleUniversityenrolledinacoursedevotedtothesubjectofhappiness.
In2019,1,600individualsattendedtheWorldCongressofPositivePsychologyandresearchin
thefieldhasgeneratedtensofthousandsofacademicpapers.
PsychologistChristopherPetersonpointedoutthatpositivepsychologyismeanttoserveas
anextensionoftheareasofpsychologythatfocusonmentalillnessandhumanweakness.Positive
psychologistsdon'twishtoreplaceorabandonthestudyofhumanproblems,theysimplywishto
addthestudyofwhat'sgoodinlifetothefield.
12.WhatshouldpositivepsychologyfocusonaccordingtoSeligman?
A.Solvinghumanproblems.B.Treatingbademotions.
B.Healingmentalillnesses.D.Helpingdevelopgoodthings.
13.Whatmadepositivepsychologybecomepopular?
A.Seligman'seffortinspreadingit.
B.Internationalconferences?beingheld.
C.Attentionfromthemedia.
D.Furtherresearchinthisfield.
14.WhatisChristopherPeterson'sattitudetowardpositivepsychology?
A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.
C.Objective.D.Critical.
15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheLimitationofPositivePsychology
B.Seligman,FatherofPositivePsychology
C.Psychology:Past,PresentandPossibleFuture
D.PositivePsychology:ANewSubfieldofPsychology
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
(2022•重庆第一中学2022届高三下学期检测英语试卷)Startingagardenmightseem
difficult.Butwithalittleplanningandafewtips,you'llbegrowinginnotime.
16Thisway,youUlbesuretoenjoytheprocess.Youcangrowvegetables.Ifyou
don'tlikevegetables,tryfruitsorflowers.Anyway,therearemanydifferentthingsyoucangrow.
Onceyoudecidewhattypeofgardenyou'dliketostart,you'llneedtoplanafewthings
beforegettingtowork.First,decidewhereyourgardenwillbe.17Maybeyouliveinan
apartmentanddon'thaveayard.Noproblem!Youcanstartagardenincontainers.Youcaneven
growoneinoldrainboots.Next,picktherightsoil.Thisisimportantforaneffectivegarden.An
expertatagardeningstorecanadviseyouonthebestsoilforyourneeds.
Nowchooseyourplants.Willyoustartwithseedsoryoungplants?18Besides,it's
satisfying,becauseyougettowatchthegrowthfromseedstoplants.19.There'sabetter
chancethatyourplantswillgrowbigenoughtodevelopfruitsorvegetables.Thetreeinmy
backyardproducesoranges.
You'rereadytoplantyourgarden,Isuggestplantingrightbeforethestartofthegrowing
season.Thentheplantscanhavetimetoadapttothesoil.20Onceyoubecomegoodat
plantingagarden,youcangrownewthingsseasonafterseason.Soonyourflowerswillgreetyou
oryourfruitsandvegetableswillappear.Shareflowerswithneighborstobrightentheirdayor
bringextravegetablestoafamilywhoneedsthem.
A.Havemorefruitstokeephealthy.
B.Findaplacethatgetsgoodsunlight.
C.Butgrowingfromyoungplantsiseasier.
D.Growingfromseedsisoftenlessexpensive.
E.Oneofthekeythingstorememberistogrowwhatyoulove.
F.Ifyou'reanewgardener,startsmallsoyoudon'tgethelpless.
G.Youmustselectgoodseedssothatyouharvestfruitsorvegetables.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
(2022•山东威海文登2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试题)SinglemotherSuzanne
VaughanhasbeenworkinglonghoursfbrEngland'sNHSatQueenElizabethHospital.Itwasher
owndecision,buta21onethatforcedhertobeapartfromher22fornine
weeks.
AftermorethantwomonthsworkingroundtheclockintheICU,she23hadthe
chancetohugherdaughters.
OnSunday,she24appearedfrombehindthesofa,25BellaandHettie,
nineandseven,whohadbeenstayingwiththeiraunt.
“Itwasareallydifficultdecisionbutitwasa26thatneededtobemade.”
Shedidn'tknowhowlongitwouldbeuntilshesawthemagain,andnever27itto
benineweeks.
“Butsomanyothershavemadethesamesacrificestohelppeopleand28thisvirus.
ItwassomethingIneededtodo.Istarteddoingthisjobover20yearsagobecauseIwantedto___
29people.,5
“Iputworkfirstfbrnineweeks,butIthinknowitwastimeIputmygirlsfirst.95
Suzanne,30working28hoursaweek,31toworkover50hoursaweek
tohelpfightagainstthe32.Thesinglemom33herdaughterseachdayand
theyneverletherwakeupwithoutagoodmorningtext.
Bellahasnothingbut34fbrhermother.441thinktheNHSarereallygreatpeople
tryingto35theworld.Shehadtobeawaytosavepeople一she'smyhero.”
21.A.toughB.sharpC.horribleD.specific
22.A.childrenB.co-workersC.patientsD.aunt
23.A.latelyB.exactlyC.regularlyD.finally
24.A.elegantlyB.quietlyC.awkwardlyD.quickly
25.A.comfortingB.surprisingC.joiningD.welcoming
26.A.balanceB.sacrificeC.promiseD.change
27.A.likedB.foundC.followedD.expected
28.A.destroyB.manageC.combatD.explore
29.A.inspireB.convinceC.accompanyD.help
30.A.typicallyB.frequentlyC.occasionallyD.definitely
31.A.hopedB.neededC.offeredD.stopped
32.A.boundaryB.virusC.issueD.abuse
33.A.visitedB.defendedC.phonedD.hugged
34.A.adviceB.concernC.sympathyD.respect
35.A.createB.updateC.rescueD.promote
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021•山东日照2022届高三校际联合考试)Tianzhou2,acargospacecraftlaunchedon
May29,2021,docked(对接)withTianhe——thecoremoduleofthecountry'spermanentspace
station—earlyonthemorningofMay30.
ALongMarch-7rocket,36(carry)Tianzhou2,waslaunchedfromtheWenchang
SpaceCenter
37thecoastofthesouthernislandprovinceofHainanat8:55pmonMay29.Aftera
1O-minuteflightatopthe53-meterrocket,thecraftenteredalowEarthorbit,unfolded38
(it)solarpanelsandbegantoperformtherapidautonomousrendezvous(交会)anddocking
procedures,39lastedabouteighthours.
Tianzhou2successfullydockedwithTianhe'sbackhatchat5:01am.Next,itwas
programmedtoconductautonomousrefuelingoperationsandperformsomeequipment40
(test).
WhenastronautsfromtheShenzhouXIIspacecraftboardTianheinthenearfuture,theywill
41(gradual)novelivingmaterialsandmissionpayloadsfromTianzhou2tothecoremodule.
Tianhe42(lift)byaLongMarch-5Bheavy-liftrocketattheWenchangSpace
LaunchCenteronApril29.Themodule,thelargestspacecraftChina43(build)sofar,is
thefirstpartoftheChinesespacestation,namedTiangong.
BeforedockingwithTianzhou2,Tianhecarriedout44seriesofjobstocheckits
designsforrendezvous,astronaut45(accommodate)andexperimentalequipment.
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021•河北唐山一中高三上学期期中考试英语试卷)假如你是你校学生会主席李华,
为庆祝建党100周年,你校决定举办一场学生书画作品展,主题为“我心中的祖国”,现向全
校同学征集作品。请你代表学生会写一则通知。
内容包括:
1.展览的时间、地点;
2.作品内容;
3.截止日期。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:建党thefoundingoftheCPC
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