2022-2023学年北京市西城区初一（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

2022-2023学年北京市西城区初一（上）期末考试英语试卷

一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10分）

1.Myauntisverykindandfriendly,sowealllike.

A.sheB.herC.hers

2.一thereanyorangejuiceinthefridge?一No,butthereissomeapplejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?

A.IsB.AreC.Have

3.ElephantsingroupsinAfricaandAsia.

A.liveB.livesC.isliving

4.WehavehistoryThursday.Itsoneofmyfavoritesubjects.

A.inB.atC.on

5.Jacklovesreadingandheoftentothebookstore.

A.goB.goesC.isgoing

6.Thecarrotisgoodforeyes,mymomoftencooksitforme.

A.soB.butC.because

7.一doyoudotocelebrateyourgrandparent'sbirthday?一Weusuallymakenoodlesandbuyspecial

presents.

A.WhatB.WhyC.Where

8.一Listen!Someone______intheclassroom.一It'sbeautiful.

A.singB.issingingC.aresinging

9.一Whatareyoudoing,Mary?一IamapofChina.ltismygeographyhomework.

A.drawB.amdrawingC.draws

10.Mymotherworkatweekends,sowehavetimetovisitmygrandparents.

A.isn'tB.don'tC.doesn't

二、完形填空（本大题共6小题，共6分）

Threeboysstoodbesidetheirmotherandlookedatthefastfoodmenu（菜单）.

"I'msohungrythatIcouldeatahorse!"Robsaid.

"PmsohungrythatIcouldeatawhale!"Stevesaid.

"I'msohungrythatIcouldeattheEmpireStateBuilding.nTimsaid.

Theyweretellingtheirmotherhowhungrytheywere,buttheirmotherlookedworriedlyatherwallet(钱包).

Shewas⑴)thatshewouldn'thaveenoughmoneytofeedthem.Herboyswerealwayshungry.Shesaid,"They

werelikewolves.Evenwhentheyfinallyateenough,it(⑵lasted(持续)long.*'

"Boys,Ionlyhavetwentydollars.That*snotmuch,butwe'llgetwhatwecan.Itwillhavetolastuntilweget

homefordinner.H

Robsaid,“That'sit?”

Timsaid/'Ihavea(13).Let'slookatthemenuandfindthecheapestthingsthatgiveusthemostfood!"

"That'sagreatidea."Momsmiled.Herboyswouldfindawaytofilltheirstomachsasmuchastheycouldwith

themoneytheyhad.

"Icandowithouta(14).There'swaterinthecar."Robsaid.

Stevelikedthatidea.Lessdrinkandmorefood."Icouldwait,too."

"I'llgetoneandwecandrinktogether."Timsaid.

"OnionringsaremoreexpensivethanFrenchfries."Robsaid,readingthemenu."Ifwe(15)twolargefries,

wecansavemoney."

“Thehamburgersarecheaperthancheeseburgers.Cheesetastesgood,butit's30centsmoreforeach!"Steve

said.

"ButI(16)cheese,,,well,maybenexttime."Timsaid.

nIthinkwecangetfourchickensandwiches,fourhamburgers,twolargefries,andonedrinkwiththemoneywe

have."Stevesaid.

"Ineedmy2-for-lapplepies!"Momcalledout.

11.A.happyB.afraidC.lucky

12.A.neverB.sometimesC.often

13.A.ticketB.questionC.plan

14.A.drinkB.glassC.hamburger

15.A.leaveB.shareC.see

16.A.makeB.haveC.love

三、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22分）

A

Breakfastaroundtheworld

Whatdochildrenaroundtheworldeatforbreakfast?

Takealookatthefoodsbelow.

Japan（日本）Brazil（巴西）

Childrenenjoyhavingrice,fishandmisosoupforChildreneatthefoodslikecheese,bread

breakfast.Riceisoneoftheirfavorites.andham（火腿）forbreakfast.

陋

[taly（意大利）

Holland（荷兰）

ChildreneatItalianFrittata.Becauseitis

Childrenlikebread,butter（黄油）andchocolate

quickandeasytomake,itbecomesthe

sprinklesinthemorning.

perfectmealforthefamily.

*

,

Greece（希腊）

France（法国）

Childreneattomatoes,cheese,spicedmeatsand

Childrenloveabreakfastofhotchocolate

olives（橄榄）eachday.

withbutterandhotcroissants（羊角面包）.

Youcantrytheseinyourownkitchenifyou'dliketohavedifferentbreakfastfoods.

G•G■.♦

17.InJapanchildrenloveforbreakfast.

A.riceandfishB.meatandbutter

C.tomatoesandcheese

18.Childrenusuallyeatcheese,breadandhamforbreakfast.

A.inHollandB.inBrazilC.inGreece

19.isperfectforthefamilybecauseitisquickandeasytomake.

A.HotcroissantsB.MisosoupC.ItalianFrittata

B

"Hereyougo,"Sarahsaid,handingAvaanenvelope（信封）.

"Thanks,nAvasaid."Butwhatisit"

"Aninvitation（邀请）tomypoolparty.It'sattwoonSaturday."SarahkepttalkingbutAvawasn'tlistening.

Thewords''poolparty"ranthroughhermind.Avacouldn'tswim.

"You'recoming,right?"Sarahsaid.

“Huh?”Avajumped.

"Doyouthinkyoucouldcomealittleearly?Icouldneedyourhelp."

Avadidn'tknowwhattosay.Sarahwasoneofherbestfriends.Shecouldn'tmissherparty.Butshedidn'twant

thewholeschooltofindoutshecouldn'tswim.

nIthinkImightbebusythisSaturday."AvasawthesadnessonSarah'sface.

"MaybeIcouldstopbyforalittlewhile,butIwon'thavetimetoswim.1'

Avaspenttherestoftheschooldaydodging（逃避）Sarah'squestionsaboutwhyshecouldn*tstayforthewhole

party.Avafeltbad.Thatnightshebegged（央求）herparentstomakeotherplans,soshecouldn'tgotoSarah's

party.

Ava'smothersaid,"Sarahisyourfriend.Shewon*tcarethatyoucan*tswim.Youshouldgo."Avawasn'tso

sure."Justbehonest（坦诚的）withSarah,"herfathersaid.

WhenSaturdayarrived,Ava'sparentsdrovehertothepartyrightontime.SarahranuptoAvaandsaid,"You

madeit!Iamsohappy."

"Sarah,Ihavetotellyousomething.Ididn'treallyhaveotherplans.Iwasjustafraidtotellyouthat…Ican't

swim.',

Sarahsmiled.''Great!Youcanbethereferee（裁芈U员）forthepoolgames.Nooneeverwantstogetoutofthe

watertodoit."

Avanodded.HIcoulddothat.Itsoundslikefun.”

"Itwillbe."Sarahsaid.Thentheyheadedtogethertothepool.

poolparty

20.Avagottheinvitationfrom.

A.herteacherB.herfriendC.herschool

21.Avadidn'twanttogotothepoolpartybecause.

A.shedidn'twantotherstoknowshecouldn'tswim

B.herparentsmadesomespecialplansforher

C.thepoolgamesaren'tinterestingtoher

22.WhatdidAva'smothertellhertodo?

A.Togotothepoolparty.B.Tolearnhowtoswim.

C.Totalktoherfather.

23.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Parentscanbeourbestfriends.

B.Itisimportanttohelpourfriends.

C.Weshouldbehonestwithourfriends.

c

Myfamilylovehealthandfitness,sorunninghasalwaysbeenquiteanimportantpartofourlives.Butmy

feelingsaboutrunningseemtochangemoreoftenthanIwouldlikethemto.Igothroughtimesofreallynot

enjoyingit,followedbytimesoflovingitsomuch.

IstartedrunningwhenIwasjustalittlegirl.Bothofmyparentsranandtheyencouraged（鼓励）metojoin

themfromanearlyage.Istartedbydoingshortjogs（慢跑）aroundmyneighborhood,justaten-minuterunor

somethinglikethat.

WhenIwasathighschool,Iwouldwakeupat6amandgoforatwenty-minuterunthroughtheparknearmy

house.TherunsbecamelongerbecauseIbecamemoreconfident（自信的）.ThenIwouldtrytogoonlongerruns

orevenrunfaster.

BeforeIwentawaytouniversity,IjoinedagymnearmyhousewithmyparentsandfromthenonIlikedtouse

thebikeorexerciseswithweightsratherthan（而不是）running.Aftertwoyearsofgoingtothegym,Iwantedto

takeuprunningagainbecauseitwascheaper.

Iraninthemorningsagain,beforework.IenjoyeddoingthatbecauseitmeantthatIgotmydailyexercise

doneearlyandhadtherestofthedaytodowhatIwantedtodo.Anothergoodthingaboutrunningatthattimewas

thatthereweren'tmanypeoplearoundtoseemelookinglikeatomato!

Nowmyloveforrunningisatanall-timehigh.LastyearItookpartinmyfirstRaceforLife,aruntoraise

moneytohelpfightcancer（抗癌）.AndIwasabletofinishinthetopten,outofthousandsofwomenandgirls.

Sincethen,myloveforthesporthasgrownstronger.Hopefullyfromnowonourconnectionwillbeonly

positive（积极的）,ratherthanfallinginandoutoflove.

24.Whydidthewriterstartrunningatanearlyage?

A.Becauseherparentsencouragedher.

B.Becauserunningmadeherconfident.

C.Becauseshelikedrunningverymuch.

25.Theunderlinedphrase"atanall-timehigh”probablymeans.

A.thesameB.thepastC.themost

26.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?

A.Shethinksrunningisimportantinherlife.

B.Shelovesexercisinginagymbetterthanrunning.

C.Shefeelssorrythatshedidn'tenjoyrunningatfirst.

27.What*sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whatrunningasahobbycanbringpeople.

B.Howshefeelsaboutrunningatdifferenttimes.

C.WhythewritertookpartinherfirstRaceforLife.

四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共2小题，共18分）

28.Scientistshavefoundtheworld'slargestseagrassmeadow（草坪）.Theydiditusingvideostakenbysome

unusualhelpers:tigersharks.

Theworkshouldhelpprotect（保护）theseagrass,andisalsoaninterestingwaytolearnabouttheocean（海洋）.

Seagrasseshelpcleantheocean'swater,andprovide（提供）foodandlivingplacesformanyseaanimals.

Importantly,theyhelpinfightingglobalwarming.

Scientistswanttoprotectthem,buttheydon'thaveagoodideaofwhereandhowlargetheyare.Seagrasses

canbehardtoseebecausethewateristoodeepandnotclearenough.Asascientistsaid,"Ifwedon'tknowwhere

itis,wecan'tprotectit."

Soscientistswantsharkstohelpwiththeresearch（研究）.Tigersharksarehuge,strong,fastswimmersandalso

spendalotoftimeinseagrassmeadows.Thescientistsputcamerasonthefinsofsharksandthenletthemgoback

totheocean.

Thecamerasfelloffafterafewhoursandfloated（漂浮）tothetopoftheocean.Trackingsignals（追踪信号）

helpedthescientistsfindthefloatingcamerasandcollectthevideosthesharkshadtaken.Puttingallthis

informationtogether,thescientistsfoundthelargestseagrassmeadow.

Theresearchalsoshowshowusefullargeunderwateranimalscanbeinhelpingtolearnmoreaboutlifeunder

thesea.Ascientistsaid,"Animalsliketigersharksaregoingtotakeustocompletelynewplaces."

camera

fin

tigershark

（1）Whoarethescientists'unusualhelpersinthepassage?

（2）Whyisithardforthescientiststofindtheseagrasses?

（3）Howdidthescientistsfindthefloatingcameras?

（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

29.GraceWalker,a7-year-oldgirl,livesinaquietneighborhood.Sheisachildwhohaslotsoffriendsanda

happylife.Butsheoncehadaproblem.

Herschoolholdsayearlycareer（职业）fair.Onthatday,adultscometoschoolandtalktochildrenaboutmany

differentcareers.Thisyear,theylistenedtoadoctor,metamanagerandtalkedtoalibrarian.ButGracehadno

inspiration（鼓舞她的人）atall.

ThateveningGracewasverysadatthedinnertable.Hermomaskedherwhatwaswrong.Gracebegantocry

whenshetoldhermotheraboutherfutureandcareer.Gracehasalwaysdreamedofbecomingafirefighter,helping

othersandbeingahero.Whenshetoldherfriendsaboutherdream,theylaughedbecauseagirlcan*tbea'fireman*.

Grace'smomsmiledandhuggedher.

TohelpGracesolve（解决）theproblem,hermomgothercomputer,ranaquicksearchandplacedthecomputer

infrontofGrace.Thenshesawthescreen.Therewasabeautiful,smilingwomanfirefighteracceptingamedal（奖

章）forherbraveryduringacaraccident.Inthephoto,shewasholdingoneofthelittlegirlsshehadfreedfromthe

schoolbus.Gracecouldn'tbelieveit.

Grace'smomsaid,"Whynotsendanemailtothefirefighter?nGracedidithappilyandwaited,hopingfora

reply!Theyweresoexcitedwhenareplyflashedupafewminuteslater.FinallyGracehadherinspiration一itwas

ConstanceBaker.ShestartedtoreadConstance'sblog（博客）andfollowedherdaily.

Thatsummer,Gracehadapartytocelebrateherbirthday.Whenitwastimetobringoutthecake,Gracewastold

toclosehereyes.Suddenly,sheheardloudsirens（警笛）comingcloserandlouderbythesecond.Whensheopened

hereyes,Constancewasholdingthecakeandtherestofthefirefighterswerestandingaroundthefiretruck.This

wasthebestbirthdayGracecouldeverhave.

Atschool,Gracewasthetalkofthehallways.Sheissoproudofherfuturedreamandnowtrulybelieves

anythingispossible.

firefighter

（1）WhatwasGrace'sproblem?________________________________________________

（2）Howwastheproblemsolved?_______________________________________________________

五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共4分）

30.

A.likeB.friendsC.introduceD.interests

It'shardbeingthenewkidinaschool.Youwanttofeelwelcome.Youwanttobeliked.Whatcanyoudoto

make⑴？Befriendly!Here'show.

Asmilemakesotherpeoplelikeyou.Whenyoulookandfeelcomfortable（舒适的）,peoplewillwanttogetto

knowyoubetter.

Don'tbeafraidto⑵yourselftopeopleyouwouldliketomeet.Theymaywanttomeetyou,too!

Askquestionstofindoutpeople's（3）.Listencarefullywhentheyansweryou.Thatshowsyou'reinterestedin

gettingtoknowthem.

Maybeyou⑷thesamesportsteamorthesamebooks.Whenitcomestomakingfriends,youshouldalways

remember:Havefun!Youmaymakesomenewfriendsbeforeyouknowit.

⑴_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

（4）_____

六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4分）

31.Sam,lets[kAt]thebigbirthdaycaketogether.

32.Wouldyouliketoseea[flIm]withmethisSunday?

33.Whenyouaresad,trytoreadsome['fAni]stories.

34.Myuncleisa[*draivo]andheworksforabuscompany.

七、句子翻译（本大题共3小题，共6分）

35.学生们正在打扫教室。（clean）

36.Jack经常和他爸爸一起看足球比赛。（watch）

37.图书馆里有许多新书。（therebe）

八、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）

38.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你

的校名和姓名。

英语课上，老师让每个同学分享日常生活中和家人在一起的欢乐时刻。请你拟写一份英文发言稿，谈一

谈什么时候是你家的欢乐时刻，你和家人通常会做些什么，你有什么样的感悟。

提示词语：weekend,talk,exercise,movie,warm,love

提示问题：•Whenisyourfamilyfuntime?

•Whatdoyouandyourfamilyusuallydo?

•Whatdoyouthinkofyourfamilyfuntime?

MyFamilyFunTime

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】句意：我的阿姨很善良友好，所以我们都很喜欢她。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名

词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处位于动词like之后作宾语，应使用代词的宾格形式。故选B。

2.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一冰箱里又橘汁吗？一没有，但是有些苹果汁。你要来点儿吗？答语可知，问句是there

be句型的一般现在时，be动词遵循就近原则，orangejuice是不可数名词，指单数，所以be动词用is。故

选Ao

3.【答案】A

【解析】句意：大象群居在非洲和亚洲。根据句意可知，本句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语

Elephants是复数，谓语动词用原形形式。故选A。

4.【答案】C

【解析】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上

午，下午或晚上。根据Thursday可知，在星期几用介词on。故选C。

5.【答案】B

【解析】根据句中的。ften可知用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词g。用第三人称单数形

式。

故选B。

6.【答案】A

【解析】so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“胡萝卜对眼睛有好处”可知，前句是后句的原因。故选

A„

7.【答案】A

【解析】What什么；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据答语”我们通常做面条和买特别的礼物。”可知，是

问具体内容，用What提问？故选A。

8.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一听！有人在教室里唱歌。一真好听。根据Listen!此处应用现在进行时am/is/are+现在

分词，不定代词someone作主语，表示单数，be动词用is。故选B。

9.【答案】B

【解析】根据问句可知，答句用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词。故选B。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我的妈妈在周末工作，所以我们没有时间去看望我得祖父母。句子含有实义动词work,否

定句要用助动词，主语mother第三人称单数，故选C。

11〜16.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一位妈妈和她的三个孩子用20美元吃一顿晚餐的计划。

1.

句意：她害怕自己没有足够的钱养活他们。A.高兴的；B.害怕的；C.幸运的。根据Theyweretellingtheir

motherhowhungrytheywere,buttheirmotherlookedworriedlyatherwallet可知母亲害怕自己没有钱养活孩

子们。故选Bo

2.

句意：即使他们终于吃饱了，这种情况也持续不了多久。A.从不；B.有时；C.经常。根据Herboyswere

alwayshungryTheywerelikewolves.可知她的孩子们吃饱了也很快会饿，吃饱的状态从来不会持续太

久。故选A。

3.

句意：我有一个计划。A.票；B.问题；C.计划。Let'slookatthemenuandfindthecheapestthingsthat

giveusthemostfood!可知选最便宜的东西是Tim的计划。故选C。

4.

句意:我可以做到不喝饮料。A.饮料；B.玻璃杯；C.汉堡。根据There、waterinthecar.可知说的是可以不

用饮料，因为车里有水。故选A。

5.

句意：如果我们分享两份大薯条，我们可以省钱。A.离开；B.分享；C.看见。根据Onionringsaremore

expensivethanFrenchfries.可知洋葱圈比薯条更贵，所以他们决定分享两份薯条。故选B。

6•句意：但是我爱奶酪……好吧，或许下次可以。A.使；B.有；C.爱。根据句意可知Tim喜爱芝士。故选

Co

17〜19.【答案】A、B、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了世界上一些国家的早餐情况。

1.

根据Japan（日本）中Childrenenjoyhavingrice,fishandmisosoupforbreakfast.可知，在日本，孩子们早餐喜

欢吃米饭和鱼。故选A。

2.

根据Brazil（Bffl）中Childreneatthefoodslikecheese,breadandham（火腿）forbreakfast.可知，在巴西孩子们

早餐通常吃奶酪、面包和火腿。故选B。

3.根据Italy（意大利）中ChildreneatItalianFrittata.Becauseitisquickandeasytomake,itbecomestheperfect

mealforthefamily.可知，意大利肉馅煎蛋饼成为了家庭的完美一餐，因为它做起来又快又简单。故选C。

20〜23.【答案】B、A、A、C

【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲述了不会游泳的艾娃参加莎拉的泳池派对的故事。

1.

根据Sarahwasoneofherbestfriends.Shecouldn'tmissherparty.可知艾娃收到了她朋友的邀请。故选B。

2.

根据Butshedidn'twantthewholeschooltofindoutshecouldn'tswim.（可知艾娃不想去泳池派对，因为她不

想让别人知道她不会游泳。故选A。

3.

根据Ava*smothersaid,nSarahisyourfriend.Shewon'tcarethatyoucan*tswim.Youshouldgo."可知艾娃的妈

妈让她去参加泳池派对。故选A。

4.根据"Sarah,Ihavetotellyousomething.Ididntreallyhaveotherplans.Iwasjustafraidtotellyouthat…I

cantswim."可知我们能从这个故事中学到：我们应该对朋友诚实。故选C。

24〜27.【答案】A、C、A、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者对不同时间段跑步的感觉。

1.

木艮据IstartedrunningwhenIwasjustalittlegirl.Bothofmyparentsranandtheyencouraged（鼓励）metojoin

themfromanearlyage.（我还是个小女孩的时候就开始跑步了。我的父母都跑步，他们从小就鼓励我加入

他们的行列。）可知，作者很小的时候就开始跑步，是因为她的父母鼓励她。故选A。

2.

根据Sincethen,myloveforthesporthasgrownstronger.（从那时起，我对这项运动的热爱越来越强烈。）

可知，此处指现在我对跑步的热爱达到了前所未有的高度，因此'atanall-timehigh”的意思是themost"。故

选C。

3.

根据Myfamilylovehealthandfitness,sorunninghasalwaysbeenquiteanimportantpartofourlives.（我的家

人喜欢健康和健身，所以跑步一直是我们生活中相当重要的一部分。）可知，她认为跑步在她的生活中很

重要。故选A。

4.根据文中信息可知，本文主要介绍了作者对不同时间段跑步的感觉。故选B。

28.【答案】【小题1]Tigersharks.

[小题2]Becausethewateristoodeepandnotclearenough.

【小题3】

Bytrackingsignals.

【小题4】Largeunderwateranimalsareusefulinhelpingtolearnmoreaboutlifeunderthesea.

【解析】1.

根据第一段Theydiditusingvideostakenbysomeunusualhelpers：tigersharks.（他们用虎鲨拍摄的视频来做

这件事。）可知，在这篇文章中，虎鲨是科学家们不寻常的帮手。故填Tigersharks.

2.

根据Seagrassescanbehardtoseebecausethewateristoodeepandnotclearenough.可矢口,科学家很难找至U海

草是因为水太深，不够清澈。故填Becausethewateristoodeepandnotclearenough.

3.

根据Trackingsignals（追踪信号）helpedthescientistsfindthefloatingcameras可知，科学家们通过追踪信号找

到漂浮的摄像机。故填Bytrackingsignals.

4.根据Theresearchalsoshowshowusefullargeunderwateranimalscanbeinhelpingtolearnmoreaboutlife

underthesea.Ascientistsaid,nAnimalsliketigersharksaregoingtotakeustocompletelynewplaces."（这项研

究还表明，大型水下动物在帮助人们了解更多海底生物方面是多么有用。一位科学家说：”像虎鲨这样的

动物将把我们带到一个全新的地方。可知，大型水下动物有助于人们更多地了解海底生物。故填Large

underwateranimalsareusefulinhelpingtolearnmoreaboutlifeunderthesea.

29.【答案]【小题1】Shehadnoinspirationattheyearlycareerfairandherfriendslaughedatherdreamof

beingafireman.

【〃、题2】Bysendinganemailtothefirefighter.

【解析】1.

根据ButGracehadnoinspiration（鼓舞她的人）atall.（但格蕾丝一点灵感都没有。）以及Whenshetoldher

friendsaboutherdream,theylaughedbecauseagirlcan'tbea'fireman1.（当她告诉朋友们她的梦想时，他们都

笑了，因为一个女孩不可能成为一名“消防员”。）可总结出格蕾丝的问题是：一年一度的招聘会上没有灵

感，朋友们嘲笑她想当消防员的梦想。故答案为：Shehadnoinspirationattheyearlycareerfairandher

friendslaughedatherdreamofbeingafireman.

2.根据Grace'smomsaid,nWhynotsendanemailtothefirefighter?HGracedidithappilyandwaited,hopingfor

areply!（格蕾丝的妈妈说：”为什么不给消防员发封电子邮件呢？”格蕾丝愉快地做了，等待着，希望得到

答复!可知格蕾丝通过给消防员发邮件解决了问题。故答案为：B