2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市赵县兴华中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2023年河北省石家庄市赵县兴华中学高三英语模拟试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhoursadecision.

A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.they

reachD.dotheyreach

参考答案：

B

考查倒装句。only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的

“haddiscussed”判断出是过去时间，故选B项。

2.Theschoollifehewasusedtoalotsincefiveyearsago.

A.changesB.changingC.haschangedD.change

参考答案：

C

略

3.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace,justasthenamesuggests,eatingis

performedquickly.

A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what

参考答案：

B

4.Theyoungboyhascometohimselfinhospitalnow.Buthe__unconsciousforthree

days.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.is

参考答案：

B

5.Thepeoplehurriedtostoreupfoodanddailygoodswar.

A.inspiteofB.infavorofC.inexpectationofD.inhonorof

参考答案：

C

6.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,eachadefinitejobtodo.

A.haveB.tohaveC.hasD.having

参考答案：

13.D

考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词+其它成分构成，不是句子，但是作用

相当于句子。本题两部分之间没有连词，说明后半部分不是句子，而是短语。排除

ACoEach与have构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。eachhavingadefinite

jobtodo=andeachhasadefinitejobtodo.故D正确。

考点：考查独立主格结构

点评：独立主格结构是高考中很少考查的部分，特别要注意是否有连词连接。

【解析】

7.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,aneyeoutforbargains.

AkeepBkeptCkeepingDtokeep

参考答案：

C

考点：考察非谓语。

解析：句子主语lady和keep之间是主动关系,而且walk和keep同时发生。

8.—Whatabeautifulpictureyou'vedrawn!

A.Notatall.B.Thankyou.C.You'regreat.D.I'mproudofyou.

参考答案：

B

9.32.（基石出题）Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysucha

simple.

A.roleB.deal

C.testD.trick

参考答案:

D

略

10.Asforme,fewexcitementscanbeatofbeingadmittedtomyfavorite

university.

A.thatB.thoseC.one

D.ones

参考答案：

A

11.--Haveyouheardthattheyareworkingaroundtheclocktocompetefortheprize?

---Don/tworry.Wearereadyto_thechallenge.

A.buildupB.takeup

C.sticktoD.leadto

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：-你听说了吗?他们昼夜不停地为争夺奖品而工作。-不

要担心。我们准备迎接挑战了。A.bu心up增进;加强；B.takeup开始从事;C.stickto坚

持；D.leadto导致。短语takeupthechallenge"迎接挑战〃,故选B。

12.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon__hegoeswith,whetherhis

friendsors.

A.whatB.whoC.howD.why

参考答案：

B

考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句末的whetherhisfriendsors可知应是和谁去，故选B。句

意为〃一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。〃

13.,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob.Goodwages.

Noexperiencenecessary."

A.LookingthroughthenewspaperB.WhileIwaslookingthroughthe

newspaper

C.TolookthroughthenewspaperD.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper

参考答案：

B

29.Isthistheverymaterialthatscientiststhe2012LondonOlympicGames

torch?

A.usedtolightB.areusedtolighting

C.usetolightD.areusedtolight

参考答案：

29.

选A。考查固定搭配。需要分析句子结构，还原成陈述句为：Thisisthevery

materialthatscientistsusedtolight…意义为“这就是科学家们用来点燃2012年伦敦

奥运会的材料。”

【解析】略

15.WhenheheardthenewsthatanearthquakeoccurredinSichuan,alook

cameintohisface.

A.frightened;frightenedB.

frightened;frightening

C.frightening;frighteningD.frightening;

frightened

参考答案：

D

16.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecanwhentheunexpected

willhappen.

A.proveB.imply

C.demandD.predict

参考答案：

D

动词prove证明，结果是...；imply涉及…；demand要求，命令；predict预测；预见；句

意：无论你多么详细地计划你的经济，没有人能够预测那些无法预料的事情何时回发生。

根据but说明上下文之间是转折关系，虽然你做了详细的计划，但是意料之外的事情是无

法预料的。根据句意说明D正确。

17.Thoughtheyareclosefriends,theyoftenhaveastowhoistheirfavorite

footballstar.

A.compromisesB.conflictsC.prejudicesD.agreements

参考答案：

B

考查名词辨析。句意:尽管他们是很亲密的朋友,但他们经常就谁是他们最喜爱的足球明星

这一话题产生冲突。compromise"妥协”;conflict''冲突，矛盾,（意见）对立「prejudice”偏见

「agreement”（意见或看法）一致”。

二、完型填空

18.Ifnopassers-byablindeyetotheinjuredlittleYueyueinFoshanGuangdong,

shealivenow.

A.turned;wouldbeB.hadturned;wouldhavebeen

C.turned;wouldhavebeenD.hadturned;wouldbe

参考答案：

D

三、阅读理解

19.An“applepolisher^^isonewhogivesgiftstowinfriendshiporspecialtreatment.

Itisnotexactlyabribe（贿赂）,butisclosetoit.

Allsortsofpeopleareapplepolishers,includingpoliticiansandpeopleinhigh

offices----justabouteverybody.OliverCromwell,thegreatEnglishleader,offered

manygiftstowinthesupportofGeorgeFoxandhisparty,butfailed.

Thereareotherphrasesmeaningthesamethingas“apple-polishing"----"soft-

soaping^^or“butter-up”.Agiftisjustonewayto"soft-soap“somebody,orto“butterhim

up”.Anotherthatisjustaseffectiveisflattery,givingsomeonehighpraise----telling

himhowgoodhelooks,orhowwellhespeaks,orhowtalentedandwiseheis.

Endlessarethewaysofflattery.Whodoesnotloveorhearit?Onlyanunusual

mancanresistthethrillofbeingtoldhowwonderfulheis.Intruth,flatteryisgood

medicineformostofus,whogetssolittleofit.

Weneedittobemoresureofourselves.Itcannothurtunlesswegetcarriedaway

byit.Butwejustlapitupforitsfoodvalueandnourishment,asacatlapsupmilk,then

wecanstillremaintruetoourselves.

Sometimes,however,flatterywillgetyounothingfromonewhohashadtoomuch

ofit.Agoodexampleisthefamous12thcenturylegendofKingCanuteofDenmarkand

England.Thekinggottiredoflisteningtotheendlesssickeningflatteryofhiscourtiers

（朝臣）.Theyoverpraisedhimtotheskies,asamanoflimitlesspower.

Hedecidedtoteachthemalesson.Hetookthemtotheseashoreandsatdown.

Thenheorderedthewavestostopcomingin.Thetidewastoobusytolistentohim.The

kingwassatisfied.Thismightshowhisfollowershowweakhispowerwasandhow

emptytheirflattery.

63.Whichofthefollowingactivitieshasnothingtodowith“apple-polishing”?

A.Aboytellshisgirlfriendhowprettyshelooks

B.Anemployeetellshisbosshowgoodheisatmanagement

C.Aknight（骑士）issaidtobeoflimitlesspowerbyhisfollowers

D.Ateacherpraisedhisstudentsfortheirtalentandwisdom.

64.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutflatteryisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Toomuchflatterycancarryusaway

B.Flatteryistooemptytodopeopleanygood

C.Flatterycangetnothingbutexcessive（过度的）pride

D.Flatteryisoneofthewaystoapple-polishpeople.

65.KingCanuteofDenmarkandEnglandtookhisfollowerstotheseashorebecause

A.hewassickofhisnormal

B.hedislikedbeingoverpraisedanymore

C.hewantedthemtorealizehowwisehewas

D.hewantedthemtoseehowweakhewasasaking

66Theauthorthinksthatflatterycandogoodtothosewho.

A.arereallyexcellent

B.lackconfidence

C.arepoliticiansorinhighoffices

D.thinkhighlyofthemselves

参考答案：

DDBB

略

20.Doctorshaveknownforalongtimethatextremelyloudnoisescancausehearing

damageorloss.Thenoisecanbethesoundofajetairplaneormachinesinfactoriesof

loudmusicorothercommonsoundathomeandatwork.Apersononlyneedstohearthe

noiseforlittlemorethanonesecondtobeaffected.

AnAmericanscientisthasfoundthatusingaspirin（阿斯匹林）increasethetemporary

（暂时的）hearinglossordamagefromloudnoise.Hedidanexperimentusinganumber

ofstudentsatauniversitywhoallhadnormalhearing.Hegavethemdifferentamountsof

aspirinfordifferentperiodsoftime,thenhetestedtheirhearingability.Hefoundthat

studentswhoweregivenfourgramsofaspirinadayfortwodayssufferedmuchgreater

temporaryhearinglossthanthosewhodidnotuseaspirin.Thehearinglosswasabout

twotimesasgreat.

ThescientistsaidmillionsofpersonsintheU.S.usemuchlargeramountsofaspirinthan

wereusedinhisexperiment.Hesaidthesepersonsfaceaseriousdangerofsuffering

hearinglossfromloudnoise.

51.Doctorshavelongknownthat.

A.onemaylosehishearingwhenhehearsaterriblyloudnoise.

B.onemaybecomedeafwhenhehearsaloudnoise.

C.loudnoisescancausedamagetothehearingoftheyoungpeopleonly

D.commonsoundsathomearenotharmfultotheear

52.Thispassagesuggeststhatone'shearing.

A.willbedamagedevenifhehasheardaloudnoiseforonlylittlemorethanonesecond

B.willbedamagedevenifhehasheardaloudnoiselessthanonesecond

C.willnotbedamagedifhehasheardaloudnois