2021-2023年高考英语真题分项解读-应用文写作真题变式题

2023年高考真题变式题分类汇编

专题26

书面表达真题变式题（新高考卷）

[2023年真题】

I卷适用地区：山东、广东、福建、江苏、湖南、湖北、河北、浙江

II卷适用地区：海南、辽宁、重庆、黑龙江、吉林、云南、安徽、山西

假定你是xx,你校外教要举办口语培训班，让练习口语的所有的学生两人一组练习，随机挑选

两个人分成一组练习，你对此有意见，说说原因和提建议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

【参考范文】

Dearteacher,

Ithinkit'snotagoodideatorandomlypairupstudentsforthespokenEnglishtrainingclass.Ihavea

fewreasonsformyopinion.

Firstly,randomlypairingupstudentsmayleadtoimbalancedlanguageabilitieswithinthegroups.

Somestudentsmighthaveadvancedspeakingskillswhileothersmaystrugglewithbasicconversation.

Thiscanhindertheprogressofbothstudentsasthemoreadvancedonemaydominatetheconversation,

leavinglittleroomfortheotherstudenttoimprove.

Secondly,studentsmayfeeluncomfortableorlessmotivatediftheyarepairedwithsomeonethey

don'tgetalongwithorhavedifficultycommunicatingwith.Buildingapositiveandcomfortablelearning

environmentiscrucialforeffectivelanguagepractice,andrandomlyassigningpairsmightundermine

this.

Instead,Isuggestimplementingasystemwherestudentscanchoosetheirownpartnersbasedon

theirlanguageabilitiesandpersonalpreferences.Thisallowsstudentstocollaboratewithsomeonethey

arecomfortablewith,ensuringasupportiveandproductivelearningenvironment.

Yours,

Lihua

【真题变式题1]

在社交网络日渐流行的今天，高中生使用QQ、微信、B站等平台的频率日渐增多。网络平台给同学们

提供学习资源的同时，也带来了虚假新闻、滥用言论自由等问题。请就这一社会现象发表看法，内容包括：

1.简述目前网络平台的一些问题；

2.提出你对改善网络环境的建议及理由。

【答案】

Nowadays,theuseofsocialmediaplatformssuchasQQ,WeChatandBilibilibyhighschoolstudentsis

increasingrapidly.However,theseparticipationsbringupseveralproblems,suchastheproliferationoffakenews,

theabuseoffreedomofspeech,andsoon.

Toimprovetheonlineenvironment,Isuggestthatschoolshouldpromoteaneducationprogrammeforthe

students,whichemphasizestheimportanceoftheaccuracyofinformationandbeawareofinappropriatewordsor

worksontheInternet.Besides,studentsshouldalsotaketheinitiativetobuildahealthyonlineenvironmentby

avoidingfakenews,disrespectfulwordsortrolling.Lastbutnotleast,teenagersshouldlimitandbalancetheuseof

theInternet.Abusiveandinappropriatebehaviorsfromsocialmediacanbelargelyavoidedifmoretimeisputinto

outdooractivitiesandproductiveworks.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。在社交网络日渐流行的今天，高中生使用QQ、微信、B站等平台

的频率日渐增多。网络平台给同学们提供学习资源的同时，也带来了虚假新闻、滥用言论自由等问题。要

求考生请就这一社会现象发表看法。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

迅速地：rapidly-quickly

弓I起：bringup-cause/bringabout

建议：suggest—advise/propose

此夕卜:besides—>inaddition

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合

原句：However,theseparticipationsbringupseveralproblems,suchastheproliferationoffakenews,theabuseof

freedomofspeech,andsoon.

拓展句：However,theseparticipationsbringupseveralproblems,whichincludetheproliferationoffakenewsand

theabuseoffreedomofspeech.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Toimprovetheonlineenvironment,Isuggestthatschoolshouldpromoteaneducationprogramme

forthestudents,whichemphasizestheimportanceoftheaccuracyofinformationandbeawareofinappropriate

wordsorworksontheInternet.（运用了连接词that引导宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句）

[高分句型2]Abusiveandinappropriatebehaviorsfromsocialmediacanbelargelyavoidedifmoretimeisputinto

outdooractivitiesandproductiveworks.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）

【真题变式题2】

假设你是李华，作为一名高三学生你将去参加一次主题为“LearntoRelaxBeforeAnExamination”的英文

演讲，请你根据以下要点写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：

1.考前焦虑的坏处；

2.给考生们提出合理的建议。

提示：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

词数：不少于100词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。

LearntoRelaxBeforeAnExamination

Nowadays.asSeniorThreestudents,wehavetofacemanyexaminations.

【答案】

LearntoRelaxBeforeAnExamination

Nowadays,asSeniorThreestudents,wehavetofacemanyexaminations.Manyofusfeelquiteanxious

beforevariousexaminations,notsleepingwellinthenightorfeelingfrightenedandblankinthemindjustbefore

theexaminations,whichhasanegativeimpactonourhealthaswellasourperformanceduringtheexaminations.

Howtocopewiththeanxietybeforeanexaminationmayvaryfrompersontoperson.Generally,doingsome

lightexerciseisagoodwaytorelieveouranxiety,whichcanhelpustorelaxbothphysicallyandmentally.In

addition,chattingwithourgoodfriendsalsoworksoutwellbecauseacasualtalkwillhelpusmoveawayfromthe

examinationforamoment.Lastbutnotleast,thinkingaboutsomehappythingsinourlifemayalsocontributeto

ourrelaxationbeforeanexamination.

Allinall,don'tletanxietystandinyourway.TakeiteasyandeverythingwillbeOK.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“LearntoRelaxBeforeAnExamination”为主写一份英文演讲

稿参加英文演讲，内容包括考前焦虑的坏处并给考生们提出合理建议。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

面临：face一befacedwith

影响：impact—influence

应对：copewith—dealwith

此外：inaddition一what'smore

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Howtocopewiththeanxietybeforeanexaminationmayvaryfrompersontoperson.

拓展句：Howweshouldcopewiththeanxietybeforeanexaminationmayvaryfrompersontoperson.

【点睛】

【高分句型1]Manyofusfeelquiteanxiousbeforevariousexaminations,notsleepingwellinthenightorfeeling

frightenedandblankinthemindjustbeforetheexaminations,whichhasanegativeimpactonourhealthaswellas

ourperformanceduringtheexaminations.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2]Inaddition,chattingwithourgoodfriendsalsoworksoutwellbecauseacasualtalkwillhelpus

moveawayfromtheexaminationforamoment.（运用了动名词短语作主语以及because引导的原因状语从句）

【真题变式题3】

假设你是李华，某国际学校学生会主席。下周二校会你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“践行低碳生活，

从我做起”。请你写一篇英文演讲稿。内容包括：

1.你对低碳生活的理解；2.具体做法；3.发出倡议。

注意：

词数80左右。

参考词汇：emission排放；carbondioxide二氧化碳；低碳生活alow-carbonlifestyle

Hello,everyone!IamLihua.

Thafsall.Thankyou!

【答案】

Hello,everyone!IamLihua.Ifssuchaprivilegeformetogiveaspeechhere.Today,Iamgoingtosharewith

yousomethingaboutreducingtheemissionofcarbondioxide.

Personally,alow-carbonlifestylemeanssavingmoreenergyandproducinglesswaste.Indailylifewecando

somethingtoreduce.First,itmakessensetoturnoff*waterandelectricitywhenwedon'tusethem.Besides,using

reusableproductslikeclothbagsisagoodwaytoreducepollution.Finally,wecantravelonfootifpossible,which

isbothenvironmentallyfriendlyandbeneficialtohealth.

Everyindividual'seffortscountforalow-carbonsociety.Therefore,Iappealtoyoutotakeactionnow.

Thafsall.Thankyou!

【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“践行低碳生活，从我做起”为主题写一篇英文演讲稿,

讲述对低碳生活的理解，如何做到低碳生活以及发出倡议。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

荣幸/光荣：privilege-honor

发表演讲：giveaspeech—>deliveraspeech

就个人而言：personally—>inone'sopinion

减少：reduce—cutdown

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Besides,usingreusableproductslikeclothbagsisagoodwaytoreducepollution.

拓展句：Besides,usingproductslikeclothbagscanreducepollution,whichisagoodway.

【点睛】

【高分句型1】First,itmakessensetoturnoffwaterandelectricitywhenwedon'tusethem.（运用了when引导

的时间状语从句）

【高分句型2]Finally,wecantravelonfootifpossible,whichisbothenvironmentallyfriendlyandbeneficialto

health.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）

【真题变式题4】

四中校园里，偶有流浪猫（homelesscats）出没，引起了同学间的激烈讨论。有同学认为流浪猫扰民,

应该清理；有同学认为流浪猫也是生命，应该救助。对此谈谈你的看法。

你的文章必须包含以下内容：

1.你对是否应该在校园内救助流浪猫的看法；

2.你的理由。

【答案】

Recently,anincreasingnumberofstraycatshavebeenhangingaroundourcampusandmanystudentsare

arguingoverthem.Somestudentsbelievethattheymaycauseproblemsandthereforeshouldbeclearedoutwhile

othersthinkthatweshouldcareandprotectthem.AsfarasIamconcerned,feedingthemnowandthenisnota

wisewaytoprotectthem,whosereasonsareasfollows.

Feedingthemencouragesthemtoremainnearbytoacquireeasyfoodratherthanseekingitforthemselves.

Catswilloftenmarkahomewheresomeonefeedsthemtowarnoffothers.Thismeanstheywillnotseekbetter

shelter,theywillnotseekaidelsewhere,andtheymaydiebecausetheyaretryingtoremainnearasourceoffood.

Furthermore,thismaycreatethepossibilitythatthesecatscouldbeabusedbyneighborswhodon'twantthem

around.Theymaygrowweakandbecomethevictimofotheranimals.Theymaybeshunnedbytheirownmatesor

familiesbecausetheyacquireadifferentsmellfromeatingnearhumans.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文写作。题目要求考生就校园流浪猫问题提出自己的看法，需要明确是否

应在校园内救助流浪猫，并给出自己的理由。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

越来越多的：anincreasingnumberof—agrowingnumberof,moreandmore

议论：argue^quarrel,debate,dispute

引起：cause一leadto,bringabout

就我而言：asfarasIamconcerned一inmyview,inmyopinion,personallyspeaking

而且，止匕夕卜：furthermore一moreover,whafsmore

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：Recently,anincreasingnumberofstraycatshavebeenhangingaroundourcampusandmanystudentsare

arguingoverthem.

拓展句：Recently,anincreasingnumberofstraycatshavebeenhangingaroundourcampus,overwhichmany

studentsarearguing.

【点睛】

【高分句型11AsfarasIamconcerned,feedingthemnowandthenisnotawisewaytoprotectthem,whose

reasonsareasfollows.（运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2]Furthermore,thismaycreatethepossibilitythatthesecatscouldbeabusedbyneighborswhodon't

wantthemaround.（运用了that引导同位语从句、who引导定语从句）

【真题变式题5】

你校正在进行主题是“保护莫高窟文化遗产是否值得”的英语讨论活动，对此不同的人有不同的看

法。请写一篇短文，简述正反双方的观点及理由，并发表自己的看法。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

WhetheritisWorthwhiletoProtecttheMogaoCaves

【答案】

WhetheritisWorthwhiletoProtecttheMogaoCaves

Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetheritisimportanttoprotectculturalheritage一

theMogaoCaves.

About80%ofthestudentsconsideritimportanttoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Theythinkthatthecultural

heritageisasymbolofgreatancientcivilization.Mostculturalheritageisrelatedtogreatpeople,so

protectingitshowsrespectforthem.Culturalheritageisofgreatvalueandprotectingitcanmakeusfeel

proudofournation.However,therestholdtheopinionthatitdoesn'tmatterwhethertheMogaoCavesis

protected.Theythinkitwon'tpromotethedevelopmentofsociety,soitisawasteoftimeandmoneyto

protectit.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,ourcountry'sculturalheritageprotectionhasmadegreatprogress,butmany

problemsstillexistandneedtobesolved.Therefore,weshouldkeepourmindclearandtakemoreeffective

stepstobetterprotectculturalheritage.IthinkitissignificanttoprotecttheMogaoCaves.

【导语】本篇书面表达属于英语中的议论文写作。要求考生就“保护莫高窟文化遗产是否值得”阐述不

同人的看法，简述正反双方的观点及理由，并发表自己的看法。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

与.../目关：berelatedto一belinkedto

对...感至U自豪：beproudof一takepridein

在某人看来：Asfarassb.beconcerned一inone'sopinion

重要的：significant一important/essential

2.句式拓展

句式转换

原句：AsfarasI'mconcerned,ourcountry'sculturalheritageprotectionhasmadegreatprogress,butmany

problemsstillexistandneedtobesolved.

拓展句：AsfarasI'mconcerned,thoughourcountry'sculturalheritageprotectionhasmadegreatprogress,

manyproblemsstillexistandneedtobesolved.

【点睛】

[高分句型1]Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetheritisimportanttoprotectcultural

heritage一theMogaoCaves.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）

[高分句型2]Theythinkitwon'tpromotethedevelopmentofsociety,soitisawasteoftimeandmoneyto

protectit.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和so引导的并列句）

【真题变式题6】

你校交换生Felix刚看完“美丽中国”摄影展，应邀给校英文网站写一篇观后感，内容包括：

1.画展特色；

2.观看感受；

3.意见建议。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

“CharmingChina^^PhotographicExhibitionisperfectlyfantastic.

【答案】

“CharmingChina“PhotographicExhibitionisperfectlyfantastic.Itdisplaysawidevarietyofphotosthat

reflectChineseabundantanduniquecultures,attractivesceneryandalonghistoryaswellasgreatachievementsin

everyaspectandsoon.Iamespeciallyinterestedinteaculture,Pekingopera,Chinesecalligraphyandtraditional

handicraft.Throughtheexhibition,IamexposedtoChinesecultureandhaveadeeperunderstandingofChinaand

theChinesepeople.ItservesasabridgebetweenChinaandothercountriestoenhanceeachother'sunderstanding.

IhopethattherewillbemoreopportunitiesinthefutureforexchangestudentslikemetolearnmoreaboutChina.

【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求就“美丽中国”摄影展写篇观后感描述画展特色及自己的感悟。

【详解】

1.词汇积累

大量的：avarietyof^arangeof

丰富的：abundant-^-fruitful

迷人的：attractive一fascinating

力口强：enhance一strengthen

2.句式拓展

并列句变复合句

原句：Throughtheexhibition,IamexposedtoChinesecultureandhaveadeeperunderstandingofChinaandthe

Chinesepeople.

拓展句：Throughtheexhibition,IamexposedtoChineseculturewhichmakesmehaveadeeperunderstandingof

ChinaandtheChinesepeople.

【点睛】

【高分句型11ItdisplaysawidevarietyofphotosthatreflectChineseabundantanduniquecultures,attractive

sceneryandalonghistoryaswellasgreatachievementsineveryaspectandsoon.（运用了that弓I导的定语从句）

【高分句型2]Ihopethattherewillbemoreopportunitiesinthefutureforexchangestudentslikemetolearnmore

aboutChina.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）

【真题变式题7】

假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以