巴彦淖尔2023高考英语模拟卷

一、短对话（听力选择题）

1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?

A.Inacollege.B.Inahospital.C.Inadrugstore.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobecome?

A.Aswimmer.B.Aphotographer.C.Aprofessor.

3.Whenisthewomanfreeeveryweek?

A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnThursday.

4.HowwillMrJohnsonfeelaccordingtothewoman?

A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Angry.

5.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttotheman?

A.Wearhisoldsuit.B.Repairhissuit.C.Getanewsuit.

二、长对话（听力选择题）

6.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Whatisthewomanmostworriedabout?

A.Herhousekeys.B.Herdocuments.C.Hercamera.

2.Whatdateisittoday?

A.Maythe12th.B.Maythe13th.C.Maythe14th.

3.Wheredidthewomanleavehersuitcase?

A.Onatrain.B.Inataxi.C.Onabus.

7.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.WhatisLindagoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Gotothedentist.B.Datewiththeman.C.Gotothesupermarket.

2.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.

3.WhatdoesLindaaskthemantodo?

A.Havehisteethexamined.B.Brushhisteethtwiceaday.C.Eatlessdessert.

8.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashop.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inanoffice.

2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Saysorrytothewoman.

B.Offerthewomananewjob.

C.Encouragethewomantoleave.

9.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1.WhydidthemangotothePhilippines?

A.Foratrip.B.Forfurtherstudies.C.Forvolunteerwork.

2.Whohelpedthemanwiththeproject?

A.Thelocalstudents.B.Thelocalgovernment.C.Thelocalbusinessmen.

3.What'stheaimoftheproject?

A.ToexploreanB.TohelpthepoorC.Toprotectthe

island.students.environment.

三、短文（听力选择题）

10.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。

1.Whydidtheladywantthepianisttosing?

A.Shewastiredoflisteningtothepiano.

B.Sheknewhecouldsingwell.

C.Shewantedtomakehimfamous.

2.Whendidthepianistknowhehadatalentforsinging?

A.Afterhebecameafamouspianist.

B.Longbeforeheplayedthepianointhebar.

C.Thatnightafterhisfirstsinging.

3.Whathappenedtothepianistatlast?

A.Hebecameawell-knownsingerinAmerica.

B.Hecontinuedtoplaythepianointhebar.

C.Hehadhisownpianobar.

4.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorofthepassageagreeon?

A.Peoplewillsucceediftheyhavetalent.

B.Fewpeoplehaverealtalent.

C.Everyoneshouldmakefulluseofhistalent.

四、完形填空

11.BeeristhefounderofUnitedHatzalah,avolunteer-runorganizationinIsrael,

dedicatedtosavinglives.Everyyearmanypeoplediewaitingforanambulanceto

arrivebecausetheambulancegotintrafficorwassimplytoofaraway.Trying

tosolvethisproblembyusingmotorcycles,Beerateamofvolunteersfromall

andstagesoflifeandtrainedthemtorespondtoemergencies.Hethengave

eachofthemamotorcycleequippedwithmedical.Thenthevolunteerwent

totheirdailylives.

UnitedHatzalahhasacallcenterstaffedbyvolunteers.Whensomeonecallsto

tellthemofanemergency,theyansweritinthreesecondsorless.ThenBeer's

technologycalculateswhichvolunteerisclosesttothe.Assoonasthat

volunteerisnotified,heorsheeverythingandrushesover.

Whenavolunteerarrives,heorsheCPR（心肺复苏）ifnecessary,andusesthe

medicalequipmentinthemotorcycletohelpthe.Thegoalis:Keepthe

patientaliveuntiltheregularambulancearrives.AccordingtoBeer,anambulance's

averageresponsetimeis12to15minutes,whileUnitedHatzalahvolunteersin

three.

UnitedHatzalah'smedicalcareisforpatientsbecauseit'srunmostlyby

volunteers,anddonationscovertheofsuppliesandstaff.Itclearlyshowsthe

ofindividualswillingtousetheirabilitiestohelpothers.

1.

A.lostB.crashedC.hitD.stuck

2.

A.joinedB.workedC.employedD.gathered

3.

A.professionsB.structuresC.levelsD.titles

4.

A.recordsB.demandsC.ordersD.supplies

5.

A.aloneB.backC.offD.down

6.

A.entirelyB.secretlyC.probablyD.finally

7.

A.stageB.sceneC.sightD.show

8.

A.dropsB.reservesC.finishesD.stores

9.

A.carriesB.suggestsC.performsD.treats

10.

A.tiredB.injuredC.attackedD.endangered

11.

A.easyB.achievableC.simpleD.unique

12.

A.comeupB.endupC.showupD.stayup

13.

A.enoughB.readyC.pricelessD.free

14.

A.rewardB.costC.salaryD.income

15.

A.powerB.exampleC.courageD.energy

五、阅读选择（阅读理解）

文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次学习骑自行车的经历。第

一次骑上自行车，作者不知所措，在爷爷的帮助指导下，作者开始练习，尽管摔倒,

受伤，但作者相信，在爷爷的帮助下，自己能做好，同时也表达了对爷爷的感谢。

12.1rememberthedaywhenIfirstlearnedtorideabike.Itwasafrightening,yet

funexperience.Mygranddadwastheonewhotaughtme,andhehelpedmewhenI

gothurt.ThefirsttimeIgotonabike,Ihadnoideawhattodo,andjustabout

everythingwentwrong.Mygranddadtoldmetojustputmyfeetonthepedals（脚蹬

子）andstartpedaling.Healsotoldmehewouldholdontothebackofthebikethe

wholetime,yethedidn't.

AssoonasIstartedtryingtobalancemyselfheletitgo.Ihappenedtolookbackjust

then.IwasscaredtodeaththatIwasgoingtofallandhurtmyself.WhenIwas

scared,mymindwentblankfrompedaling,andIjustwantedtogetoff.Iforgothow

tousethebrakesandfellrightoffthebike.Mygranddadkeptencouragingmetoget

upandtryagain,andafterabout15minutes,Ifinallystoppedcrying,gotupand

triedagain.

AssoonasIstartedpedalingagain,mypantsgotcaughtinthechain,andIfellflaton

myfaceandhitmynose.Sincethathappened,mygranddaddecidedtocallitaday

andtryagainthenextmorning.Thenextmorning,Iwokeupbrightandearly,and

wasveryeagertotrytoridemybike.Mynosefeltbetter,soIwasn'tthatafraidof

fallinganymore.

ThoughIknewtherewerealotofdifficultiesonthewaytomasteringtheskillsin

ridingabike,IbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygranddad'shelp.Afterall,ridinga

bikewaswhatIwantedtodoeagerly.

1.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfirstridingabike?

A.Hethoughtbalancinghimselfwaseasy.

B.Heknewwherehecouldstopthebike.

C.Hewasnervousanddidn'tknowwhattodonext.

D.Heputhisfeetonthepedalsandpedaledskillfully.

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?

A.Goingontorideabike.B.Stoppingpracticingbicycling.

C.Makingtheauthorfeelhappy.D.Rememberingwhathappenedthisday.

3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshisgranddad?

A.Grateful.B.Envious.C.Indifferent.D.Negative.

4.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheTimewhenIGotMyFirstBike

B.TheDifficultiesMyGranddadandIFaced

C.TheExperienceofMyFirstRidingaBike

D.TheTimeWhenIStayedwithMyGranddad

文章大意：木文为说明文。由于温室气体的排放导致地球温度上升，全球气候变暖

引起恶劣天气频发，农业歉收，珊瑚礁消失，海平面上升等自然灾害。但是仅仅是

减少温室气体的排放是不够的，因此，各国政府急需投入力量去适应不断变化的气

候。

13.Greenhouse-gasemissionshaveproducedtheplanetmorethan1℃（1.8°F）

warmerthanitwasinthepre-industrialdays.Itsatmosphereisproducingheavy

weatherinwaysbothpredictedandsurprising.And,withemissionscontinuing,it

willgetworse.

Unfortunately,2021willprobablybeoneofthe21stcentury'scoolestyears.If

temperaturesriseby3℃abovepre-industriallevelsinthecomingdecades—as

theymightevenifeveryonemanagestohonourtoday'sfirmpromises—largeparts

ofthetropicsriskbecomingtoohotforoutdoorwork.Coralreefsandthelivelihood

thatdependonthemwilldisappearandtheAmazonrainforestwillbecomeaghost

ofitself.Severeharvestfailureswillbecommonplace.IcesheetsinAntarcticaand

Greenlandwillshrink（缩小）pastthepointofnoreturn,promisingsearises

measurednotinmillimetres,astoday'sare,butinmetres.

Sixyearsago,inParis,thecountriesoftheworldcommittedthemselvestoavoiding

theworstofthatnightmarebyremovinggreenhouse-gasemissionsquicklyenough

toholdthetemperaturerisebelow2℃.Theirprogresstowardsthatendremains

seriouslyinadequate.Yeteveniftheireffortsincreaseddramaticallyenoughtomeet

the2℃goal,itwouldnotstopforestsfromburningtoday;prairies（草原）wouldstill

dryouttomorrow,riversbreaktheirbanksandmountainglaciersdisappear.

Cuttingemissionsisthusnotenough.Theworldalsourgentlyneedstoinvestin

adaptingtothechangingclimate.Thegoodnewsisthatadaptationmakespolitical

sense.Peoplecanclearlyseetheneedforit.Whenacountryinvestsinflood

defenses,itbenefitsitsowncitizensaboveallothers—thereisnofree-rider

problem,astherecouldbeforemissionsreduction.SoAllthegovernmentsshould

makeabroadermovetoincreaseinvestmentinadaptation.Moresucheffortsare

vital.

1.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A.Theweatherwillbecomebetterinthefuture.

B.Theearthinthepre-industrialdayswaswarmer.

C.Badweatherisoftencausedbygreenhousegases.

D.Theappearanceofbadweatherisalwaysexpected.

2.Whatwillhappenifthetemperaturerisesby3℃abovepre-industriallevels?

A.Cropswillfailalittlenowandalittlethen.

B.Themeltingicewillcauseasharpriseinsealevel.

C.Peoplecanstillmakealivingbyrelyingoncoralreefs.

D.Itwillbetoohotforpeopletoworkoutdoorsallovertheworld.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Noneoftheinvestmentmoneycomesfromthenation.

B.Thedisasterswouldbeavoidedifthe2℃goalcouldbemet.

C.Whenacountryinvestsinflooddefenses,itsowncitizensbenefitsmost.

D.Allthecountriesaretryingtoavoidtheworstresultbyreducingtheemission.

4.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toanalysethepossibilityofmeetingthe2℃goal.

B.Tointroduceanewmethodtostudygreenhouse-gasemissions.

C.Toassesstheconsequencesofcuttinggreenhouse-gasemissions.

D.Tocalleachcountrygovernmenttoraiseinvestmentinadaptation.

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国计划最早于2032年开始禁止

销售新的汽油、柴油或混合动力汽车以及社会相关反应。

14.TheUK'splannedbanonsalesofnewpetrol,diesel（柴油）orhybrid（混合动力）

carscouldstartasearlyas2032,TransportSecretaryGrantShappshassaid.Last

week,thegovernmentraisedindustryconcernafterbringingthedateforwardfrom

2040to2035inordertohitzero-carbonemissiontargets.ButMr.ShappstoldBBC

Radio5liveitwouldhappenby2035,“oreven2032/addingtherewouldbe

consultation.

Themaincartradebodyhadpreviouslysaidthe2035figurewas“concerning”.

ThegovernmentissettingoutitsproposalsinaUnitedNationsclimatesummitin

November.ADepartmentforTransportspokespersonsaid,“Weareconsultingona

rangeofpossibledatestobringforwardtheendtothesaleofpetrolanddieselcars.”

“Theproposalforthisis2035—orearlierifafastertransitionappearsreasonable

一aswellasincludinghybridsforthefirsttime,"TheUKhassetatargetofemitting

zerocarbonby2050.Expertswarnedthattheoriginaltargetdateof2040would

stillleaveoldconventionalcarsontheroads10yearslater.Oncethebancomesinto

effect,onlyelectriccarswillbeavailable.Hybridvehiclesarenowincludedinthe

proposals,whichwereoriginallyannouncedinJuly2017.

Despitethis,RoyalAutomobileclubspokesmanSimonWilliamssaid,“Whilethe

governmentappearstobeconstantlymovingforwardforendingthesaleofnew

petrol,dieselandhybridvehicles,driversshouldnotbeworriedaboutchoosinga

hybridcarnow.”"Theyarepotentiallytheperfectsteppingstoneforthosewho

wanttogoelectricbuthaveconcernsaboutrange（续航）,astheyaren'tasexpensive

asabatteryelectricvehicle.Atthemoment,theygivedriversthebestofboth

worlds.0

HowattachedareBritishpeopletotheirpetrolvehicles?Howlonguntil

conventionalcarsgothewayofsteamenginecarsandhorsecoaches?

1.Whatisthecarindustry'sattitudetowardsthebanonthesaleofconventional

cars?

A.Ambiguous.B.Indifferent.C.Worried.D.Approving.

2.WhydoestheUKproposetobanthesaleofconventionalcarsbefore2040?

A.Toremovetheconcernofmaincartradebody.

B.Toholdbackthedevelopmentofpurebatteryelectriccars.

C.ToholdaUnitedNationsclimatesummitinNovember.

D.Tomeetthezerocarbonemissiontargetasplanned.

3.WhatisSimon'sopinionwhenpeoplefacethebanofconventionalcars?

A.It'sstillawisechoicetochooseahybridcarnowadays.

B.Batteryelectriccarsshouldbewidelyusedimmediately.

C.Driversshouldconsideraboutrangewhenchoosingacar.

D.Peopleshouldabandonpetrolvehiclesassoonaspossible.

4.Whatcanweinferabouttheconventionalcarsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Theywillfalloutofusesomeday.B.Theyareasimportantashorse

coaches.

C.TheywillremainasafamilyD.Theymayincreaseyourdaily

necessity.expenses.

文章大意：本文是说明文，描述了第一个在太空种植的辣椒。

15.Humanshavebeenlivingandworkingonthespacestationfor20years.Their

mealsarepackaged,thoughsometimesastronautsreceivefreshtreatsfrom

resupplymissions.Thelongerthatpackagedfoodisstored,themoreitloses

nutrientslikevitaminCandvitaminK.

Astronautshavesuccessfullygrown10differentcropsonthespacestationsince

2015andhadthechancetosampleeachone.TheInternationalSpaceStationhosted

apartyforastronautsonFridayastheycelebratedtheharvestofthefirstChili（辣椒）

growninspace.Thecrewfinallyhadachancetotastethepeppersafterinitially

kickingofftheplantexperimentonthespacestationinJuly.

PlantHabitat-04isoneofthemostcomplexplantexperimentsontheorbiting

laboratorytodatebecausepepperstakemuchlongertogrowthantheprevious

experimentplants.Aftergrowingforfourmonths,thepepperswereharvestedon

Friday.

PeppersprovideagreatsourceofvitaminC,aswellasotherkeynutrients.Pepper

plantsself-pollinate,sotheyareeasytogrow,andtheyareapick-and-eatcropthat

doesn'thavetobecooked.Theyarealsosafetoeatraw.

Asideeffectoflifeinzerogravityisthatastronautsoftenlosesomeoftheirtaste

andsmell,sospicyorwell-seasonedfoodsareafavorite.Addingfreshgreensor

pepperstothemenuallowsastronautstolivenuptheirregularmeals.Butgrowing

andtendingtotheplantscanalsoproduceotherbenefits.

Astronautshavedescribedthejoyfromseeing-aswellassmellingandcaringfor一

leafygreenplantsonthespacestationthatremindthemofEarth.

“Growingcolorfulvegetablesinspacecanhavelong-termbenefitsforphysicaland

psychologicalhealth/1saidMattRomeyn,principalinvestigatorfortheexperiment/1

Wearediscoveringthatgrowingplantsandvegetableswithcolorsandsmellshelps

toimproveastronauts/well-being/1

1.Whatdoesunderlined“kickingoffinthe2ndparagraphmean?

A.Launch.B.Complete.C.Quit.D.Announce.

2.WhatmakesPlantHabitat-04oneofthemostcomplexplantexperiments?

A.Thetechnology.B.Growingprocess.

C.Thevarietiesofplants.D.Growingtimerequired.

3.Whyarepeppersaddedtothemenuforastronauts?

A.Theyaredelicious.B.Theyrestoretheirappetite.

C.Theyhelpkilldiseases.D.Theyimprovetheirmemory.

4.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFunintheSpaceLife

B.TheCommonGoalintheSpaceMission

C.TheFirstChiliPeppersGrowninSpace

D.AResearchFindingfromtheSpaceMission

六、七选五（阅读理解）

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当你带着你的狗长途旅游的时候,

你需要注意哪些方面。

16.HowtoTravelaLongDistanceWithaDog

Whetheryouaremovingacrossthecountryortakingaroadtrip,travelingcanbea

stressfulactivity.]Ifyouwanttotravelalongdistancewithyourdog,youneed

tofigureoutwhatyoushouldprepare.

Makesureyourdoghasalloftheirvaccinations（疫苗）.2Takeyourdogtothe

vet（兽医）tomakesureitisuptodateonitsvaccinationssothatitisprotected

againstsomediseases.

Letyourvetgiveyourdogmedicineformotionsickness（晕动症）.Ifyou'vetaken

yourdogonshortercarridesbefore,youmayhavenoticedthatitgetssickfromthe

motionofthecar.Askyourvetifitcanhelpeasethedog'sstomachwhilein

motion.3

Packupthenecessarythingsforyourdoginabagthatiseasytoget.Everydogis

differentandneedsdifferentitems.4Keepthisbaginaneasy-to-reachplaceso

youcantakeitemsoutasyouneedthemonyourtrip.

5Dogshavealotofenergy,especiallyiftheyareyoung.Takeyourdogona

walkorahiketoexerciseandtirethemout.Thiscanhelpwithsomenervous

energytheymayhaveaswell.

A.Laydownablankettokeepyourdogcomfortable.

B.Giveyourdogapilleveryfewhoursduringacarride.

C.Travelingwithyourdogcanevenaddmorestresstoyourtrip.

D.Soyoushouldknowhowtomanageyourstressduringthetrip.

E.Tireoutyourdogwithalongwalkbeforeyoustartyourjourney.

F.Makesureyouhaveyourdog'sfood,somewateranddishesinabag.

G.Itisimportanttomakeyourdoghappyandhealthyduringtheirtravels.

七、用单词的适当形式完成短文（语法填空）

17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ThenumberofchinstrappenguinsinsomecoloniesinwesternAntarctica]（fall）

byasmuchas77percentsincetheywerelastsurveyedinthe1970s,sayscientists

studyingtheimpactofclimatechangeontheremoteregion.Thechinstrap

penguin,2（name）afterthenarrowblackbandunderitshead,inhabitsthe

islandsandshoresofAntarcticoceansandfeedsonkrillf磷力卜].Itisthedramatic

declines3catchtheattentionworldwide.

Astudy,publishedbytheUnitedNationsmeteorologicalagency,statesthatheat­

trappinggreenhousegases-carbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide-have

reachedanunprecedentedlevelintheatmosphere,4contributestoglobal

warming.Researchersdiscoveredthatbetween1979and1990,Antarctica

shed5averageof40billiontonsoficemassannually.Climatechangesare

turningintoaseveresituation,6(impact)marineandlandecosystems.

China,asabigcountry,playsanimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection.Itaims

notonlytogetridoftheenvironmentalchallengesdomesticallybutalsotohelp

otherpartsoftheworldachieve7(they)climatego