2024年广东省珠海市第八中学九年级一模英语试卷

2024年珠海市八中一模英语卷笔试部分一语法选择(10分)PeoplefromXi’aninShanxiProvinceandQingdaoinShangdongProvincewillsoonbeabletovisittheHongKongandMacaospecialadministrativeregions(特别行政区)inanindividualcapacity(个人身份).OnFriday,theStateCouncil(国务院)addthe1.______citiestotheIndividualVisitScheme(自由行),whichwillbecarried2.______fromMarch6.According3.______thepolicy,peoplefromXi’anandQingdaocanrequestindividualvisitsforHongKongandMacaoforsparepurposeson4.______individualbasis.Holdersoftheseidentificationpaperswill5.______tostayinthetwocitiesforsevendaysatmosteveryvisit.Recently,peoplefrom49particularcitiesontheChinesemainland,6.______provincialcapitalssuchasWuhan,Changsha,andBeijing,Shanghai,aswellas21citiesinGuangdongProvince,areabletovisittheHongKongandMacaospecialadministrativeregions.“BothXi’anandQingdaoaresignificantcitieswithpopulationsofover10million.”Leesaid.He7.______theresidents(居民)ofthesecities,withhighbuyingpowerandincomelevels,willcontributetothe8.______ofhigh-value-addedvisitors,aswellasthelocalhotel,tourismandfoodserviceinHongKong.ChanPui-leung,aHongKonglawmakerwhowasborninShanxiProvince,saidthathe9.______delightedtoseeXi’anbeingincludedinthelist.Heissure10.______thiswillimproveincreasedexchangesandpeople-to-peoplecommunicationbetweenXi’anandHongKong.()1.A.twoB.secondC.both()2.A.awayB.outC.down()3.A.withB.forC.to()4.A.theB.aC.an()5.A.allowB.beallowedC.beallow()6.A.includedB.includingC.includes()7.A.believesB.believedC.believe()8.A.growsB.growthC.grew()9.A.beB.isC.was()10.A.thatB.whatC.which二完形填空(10分)Jingzhou,inHubeiProvince,isfamousforitsancientcultureanditslong-historycitywall.WangYan,amanageroftheJingzhoucitywallattraction,saysthattheLunarNewYear’sEveactivitieslasteduntil9:30p.m.Sherememberedthat,yearsago,workerswereusually11.______duringthefestivalbecausemostChinesepreparedcelebrationdinnerswiththeirfamilyandthenwatchedTVtogetherathome.Fewpeopleusedtowalkoutatnight,12.______itwastimetoseefireworkshows.“It’sbeenanewlivingstylethatinrecentyearspeoplearegoingout,especiallyto13.______sites,tocelebrateSpringFestival.”Wangsays.Duringthefestivalthisyear,the11-kilometer-longwallwelcomedthousandsof14.______everydayacrossthecountry,andclosingtimewaschangingfrom5:30pmto9:30pm.Thewall,whichlasts2,600years,wasfirst15.______mudandwasusedmainlyasamilitarydefence(军事防御).Itwasrebuiltseveraltimesunderdifferentdynasties.Itisoneofthebestpreserved(保存的)citywallsinChina,andhasseenthepassageofmanyfamousherosand16.______events,especiallyduringthelateEasternHanDynasty(20-220)andtheThreeKingdoms(220-280).JingzhouiswidelyknownbecauseofRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,oneofthefourclassic17.______ofChineseliterature.Itisacompilation(汇编)oflegends,historyandoutstandingrulers,militaryofficersandgenerals.LiuBeiandhistwogenerals,GuanYuandZhangFei,allwell-knownheroesofthelateEasternHanDynastyandinliterature,onceruledand18.______Jingzhou.Wang,whowasborninthecity,saysthatthewallisa19.______partofitslife,andthatthenamesofitsgatesarealsothenamesofbusstopsandmarkets.“Inrecentyears,moreandmorelocalpeoplehavestartedto20.______thestoriesbehindthecitywall.It’slikeaculturalawakening.ItsDNAisdeepinlocalpeople,”Wangsays.()11.A.havingadayB.havingarestC.havingaweekD.havingnothing()12.A.andB.becauseC.unlessD.when()13.A.beautifulB.interestingC.specialD.cultural()14.A.visitorsB.engineersC.heroesD.students()15.A.madefromB.madebyC.madeintoD.madeof()16.A.historicalB.funnyC.trueD.wide()17.A.storiesB.poemsC.filmsD.novels()18.A.builtB.lovedC.guardedD.kept()19.A.newB.keyC.goodD.local()20.A.exploreB.hearC.sendD.name三阅读理解(30分)ABooksoftheWeekLaurenceinHopeland-byWiltonSmithLaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan’tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.GavinTalkstoBirds-byWayaeAbelWhen10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds’world?LifeofDorothy-byNelsonArthurAftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend’spetpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.TheLastofDrumfield-byGorgeousMorganIt’saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童话的)world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.()21.Whichbookisaboutunusualability?A.LaurenceinHopelandB.GavinTalkstoBirdsC.LifeofDorothyD.TheLastofDrumfield()22.Whoworkstogetherwithhisparentstofindasecret?A.LaurenceB.GavinC.DorothyD.Ella()23.Dorothygetsintotroublewhenshe________.A.meetsastrangerB.meetsstrangethingsC.losesapetpigD.keepslaughing()24.Thewriterofthebookthatcanmakeyouhappyis________.A.WiltonSmithB.WayaeAbelC.NelsonArthurD.GorgeousMorgan()25.WhatdoweknowaboutElla?A.SheisgoodatmagicB.Shehelpssavethebirds’worldC.ShelivesinafairytaleworldD.SheexperiencesanunusualtripBHowwasyoursleeplastnight?Let’scheckoutsomesleephabitsthatmayaccidentallybeharmfultoyourhealth.“Jumpscaresfromalarms”Ayoungwomanrecentlysharedonlinethatshefeltuncomfortableafterherloudalarmwokeherup.Itwasbecausethebloodsupplytopartofherbrainwasshortlyprevented,accordingtoherhealthexamination.“Thebodychangesduringsleep,makingpeoplevulnerableintheearlymorning,”ChrisfromtheEdinburghSleepCentertoldDailyMail.Duringthelaterpartofthenight,thenervoussystemislessactiveandmostofthebodyactivitiesslowdown.Whenasuddennoiseappears,bloodpressure,heartrateandbreathingwillreactmorequickly.Wakingupsuddenlybyanalarmisnotagoodhabit,butit’sdifficultformostpeopletowakeupbythemselvesnaturally.Asofteralarmmaybehelpful,givingthebodysometimetoadjust.Anotherwayistoleavethecurtainshalfopenbeforesleep--thesunshineinthemorningcanslowlywakeyouup.“Sleeplate,getuplate”Althoughthe8-hourgoldenruleofsleepingisvaluable,someyoungpeoplemaygotobedlateandthengetuplate,suchassleepingfrom2amto10am.However,thiscanbeproblematicsincehumanbodiescantellthetime.Anexpertsaidthatwakinguplatethenextdaycouldalsoleadtosleepinertia(惯性),whichisastatebetweensleepandwaking.Thisiswhy,afteroversleeping,peoplemayfeelevenmoretired.Ifthishabitisseriousenoughtoinfluenceaperson’sstudy,workandotheraspects(方面)oflife,itmayturnintoaspecialillness.Specialtreatmentshavealreadybeendevelopedtotreattheillness,suchasusinglighttograduallychangeone’ssleepinghabit.()26.Whendidtheyoungwomanfindthebloodsupplytopartofherbrainshortlyprevented?A.AftershesharedonlineB.AfterherloudalarmwokeherupC.AftershehadamedicalexaminationD.Afterasuddennoiseappeared()27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”mean?A.easilyhurtB.suddenlywokenC.feelsickD.sleeplate()28.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellusabout“Jumpscaresfromalarms”?A.WakingupsuddenlybyanalarmisharmfultohealthB.Whenthealarmrings,wemustpayattentiontobloodpressureC.It’snoteasyforustowakeupnaturallyD.Leavingthecurtainshalfopenbeforesleepcanslowlywakeusup()29.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellusabout“Sleeplate,getuplate”?A.The8-hourgoldenruleofsleepingisvaluableB.WakinguplatethenextdaycouldalsoleadtosleepinertiaC.Sleepingfrom2amto10amcanbeproblematicD.Weshouldchangeoursleephabits()30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SleepinglatemaycauseaspecialillnessB.It’stimetochangeoursleepinghabitsC.WakeupfromsoftalarmsD.SpecialtreatmentshavealreadybeendevelopedC匹配阅读左栏是五个人具有安全隐患的行为或者碰到的安全问题，右栏是7个相对应的建议。31.KingstoniswatchingTVathome.Suddenly,thereisabig“boom”andhefindsthereisanexplosionandfireinhisbuilding.32.Recently,theairisbecomingworseandworse.Hansoncannotseeclearlywhiledriving.Healsofindsithardtobreatheinthedirtyair.33.Sammyisacollegestudent.Helivesinaschooldormitoryandhelikestousetheelectriccookertocooksomethingdeliciousforhimself.34.Sandyishavingaclassatschool,suddenly,thereisanearthquake.Sandyisafraidbecauseitisthefirsttimeforhertoexperiencearealone.35.Helenisaveryrespinsiblestudentandsheneedstokeepthemoneyforherclass.Butshewasrobbed(抢劫)bysomeoneonthestreet.A.It’sverydangeroustouseanelectriccookerinyourworkplace.Youcanchoosetobringsomedishestoyouhavemadeathomeoryoucanjustordersomethingfromrestaurants.B.Youshouldn’tbringsomuchmoneywithyou.Youcanexplaintoyourteacherandtrytoaskforhelp.C.Whentheearthquakehappens,youshouldkeepcalmandtrytohideunderyourdesk.Whenitisnotshaking,youshouldfollowyourteacher’sordertogototheplayground.D.Anelectriccookerisusuallynotallowedoncollegecampus(校园),especialldormitories.You’dbetterobey(遵守)thesafetyrulesoncampus.E.Youshouldfightagainstthebadpersonwhenyouseeanoldmanbeingrobbedofmoneybysuchastrongman.Youshouldalsocallthepolice.F.Thedirtyairmaycontainsomethingpoisonous(有毒的),whichmaybringgreatdangertoyourhealth.Youshoulddrivelessandwearamaskifyougoout.G.Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithawettowelandwalkdownthestairsquickly.Remembernottotakealiftbecauseitmaystopworkinghalfwaybecauseofthebigfire.四短文填空(15分)costarmspendeyeavoidbuttheypainlookbecausehelpfulaboutFinally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesare36._________.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaysaythatmanystudentsare37._________toomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsome38._________toyou.*Studiesshowthatpeopleblink(眨眼睛)lessoftenwhen39._________atascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.*Situpstraightaboutan40._________length(长度)awayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftento41._________neckandshoulderpain.*What42._________bluelightblackingglasses(防蓝光眼镜)?Theymaylookcool,43._________researchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputer-glassesbeforeputting44._________on.*The20-20-20RULEThisgivesyour45._________abreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.36.__________37.__________38.__________39.__________40.__________41.__________42.__________43.__________44.__________45.__________五读写综合(20分)A.回答问题(10分)Playingisanimportantpartofchildhood.It’sfunandithelpschildrenlearnskillsandstayactive.Whetherit’screatingimaginaryworldoutofbuildingblocksorsimplyridingabike,childrenlovetoplayandtheyneedtoys.Butwhathappenstothetoyswhicharenolongerenjoyed,orthebikethatbecomestoosmallasthechildgrows?Usually,theyarekeptsomewhereandforgotten.Toavoidthishappening,weshouldmakeitpossibletorent(租)toys.Thatway,theycanbesentbackandsomeoneelsemayneedthem.Iflotsofpeoplesharetoys,it’sbetterfortheenvironmentbecausefewertoyshavetobemade.Makingtoysusesresourcessuchasenergy,plasticandwood.Itcanbebadfortheenvironment.Italsomeanschildrencanhavethechancetotryoutlotsofdifferentkindsoftoys.Oncetheyareboredwithatoy,theycansenditbacktorecyclingbanksandgetadifferentonefromthem.Ithinkit’sanenvironmental-friendlywayanditiscleanbecausetherewillbelessmesstoclearupathomeorfewercupboardsfilledwithtoys.46.Whatistheadvantageofplayinginchildhood?__________________________________________________47.Howdopeopleusuallydealwiththetoyswhicharenolongerneeded?__________________________________________________48.Whatkindsofresourcesareusedtomaketoys?__________________________________________________49.Wherecanpeoplesendtoysbacktoandgetadifferentone?__________________________________________________50.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthewaytorenttoys?__________________________________________________B.书面表达