中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题8 特殊句型（含解析）

专题八特殊句型考点1特殊疑问句一、单项选择1.(2022北京)-__________willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime?-Forsixmonths.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howsoon2.(2022云南)-__________isitfromyourhometoschool,Alice?-Aboutfifteenminutes'walk.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch3.(2022甘肃武威)-__________doyouexercise?-Everyday.A.HowlongB.WhyC.WhattimeD.Howoften4.(2022江苏扬州)-Tellme,Grandma.__________isyourfavouritepersoninthewholewideworld?-That'seasy!It'syou!A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Whom答案:1.A句意:－这次刘洋要在空间站待多久?－六个月.对时间段提问用howlong.2.B句意:－艾丽斯,从你家到学校有多远?－步行大约15分钟的路程.对距离提问用howfar.3.D句意:－你多久锻炼一次?－每天.对频率提问用howoften.4.B句意:－奶奶,告诉我.整个广阔的世界上你最喜欢的人是谁?－那简单！你啊！对人提问用who.二、完成句子5.(2022重庆A)Theywilllearncookingatschoolnextterm.(对画线部分提问)____________________theylearncookingatschool?6.(2022新疆)WewillgotoBeijingonsummervacation.(对画线部分提问)____________________yougoonsummervacation?7.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)Thephotonearthedooristhebest.(就画线部分提问)____________________isthebest?答案:5.Whenwill对时间提问用when.6.Wherewill对地点提问用where.7.Whichphotonearthedoor是photo的后置定语,对其提问用which.考点2therebe句型一、单项选择8.(2022天津)Wehope__________acomputeroneverystudent'sdeskinthefuture.A.thereisB.therewasC.therewillbeD.therehasbeen9.(2022湖南邵阳)-Apandemic(疫情)brokeoutinShaoyanglastmonth.-Yeah.__________weresomanydoctorsandnursescomingtohelpus.A.TheyB.ThereC.Those10.(2022湖北恩施州)There__________somemilkandseveralapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.be答案:8.C句意:我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上将有一台电脑.根据inthefuture可知是一般将来时.9.B句意:－上个月邵阳暴发了疫情.－是啊.有那么多的医生和护士来驰援我们.根据后面的somanydoctorsandnurses可知此处是therebe句型,表示“有······”.10.A句意:冰箱里有一些牛奶和几个苹果.therebe句型中,最靠近be动词的名词的数决定be动词的数,milk是不可数名词,故用is.二、完成句子11.(2022贵州贵阳)有许多像大数据一样无形的“桥”连接着贵州与世界.____________________manyinvisiblebridgeslikeBigDataconnectingGuizhouandtheworld.12.(2021湖北荆州)桌上有一支钢笔和一些书.(be)________________________________________andsomebooksonthedesk.答案:11.Thereare描述客观事实用一般现在时,空后的manyinvisiblebridges是复数名词,故填Thereare.12.Thereisapen根据“就近原则”,be动词后是apen,所以be用is.考点3感叹句一、单项选择13.(2022江苏宿迁)__________clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.A.WhatB.HowaC.HowD.Whata14.(2022云南昆明)-ShenzhouXIVcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospacesuccessfully.-Wow,__________excitingnews!Wearesoproud.A.whatB.whataC.whatanD.how15.(2022重庆A)__________afreshspringmorningitis!A.WhoB.WhyC.WhatD.How16.(2022湖南郴州)-Look!Jeffishelpingablindmancrosstheroad.-__________helpfulheis!Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata17.(2022贵州铜仁)-Maria,wewillgraduateinaweek.-__________!Weshouldkeepintouch.A.HowtimeflyB.WhattimeflyC.HowtimefliesD.Whattimeflies答案:13.D句意:姬蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目.空处修饰单数可数名词girl符合结构“What+a/an+adj.+单数名词＋主语＋谓语！”.14.A句意:－神舟十四号成功地将三名中国宇航员送入太空.－哇,多么令人兴奋的消息！我们非常自豪.空处修饰不可数名词news,符合“What+adj+不可数名词(＋其他)！”的结构.15.C句意:这是一个多么清新的春天的早晨啊！空处修饰afreshspringmorning,用What.16.A句意:－看！Jeff在帮助一位盲人过马路.－他真乐于助人！我们应该向他学习.空处修饰形容词helpful,应用How.17.C句意:－Maria,一周后我们就毕业了.－时光飞逝！我们应该保持联系.二、完成句子18.(2022甘肃天水)Thedragonboatisverypretty.(改为感叹句)____________________thedragonboatis!19.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学联合体)Jimmyisacleverboy.(改为感叹句)____________________cleverboyJimmyis!20.(2020广东广州)流溪河的水多么清澈啊！____________________thewaterintheLiuxiRiveris!答案:18.Howpretty中心词pretty是形容词,需用how来引导感叹句.19.Whata中心词boy是单数名词,需用what来引导感叹句,并在名词前加a.20.Howclean表示“清澈”用形容词clean,此处用how引导感叹句.考点4祈使句一、单项选择21.(2022四川广元)-__________silent,please!Youareinthelibrary.-I'msorry,madam.A.KeepB.TokeepC.KeepingD.Kept22.(2021黑龙江绥化)__________itover,andyouwillbeabletoworkouttheproblem.A.ThinkingB.TothinkC.Think23.(2020黑龙江绥化)__________walkonthegrass.A.Doesn'tB.Don'tC.Not答案:21.A句意:－请保持安静！你在图书馆.－对不起,女士.祈使句句首用动词原形.22.C句意:认真考虑一下,你将能解决这个问题.祈使句以动词原形开头.23.B句意:不要践踏草坪.祈使句的否定结构为:Don'tdosth..二、词汇运用24.(2021江苏盐城)-Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestcinema?-Well,I'mgoingthere.Just__________me.(跟随)25.(2022甘肃武威)__________(make)sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.26.(2020江苏淮安)__________(notmake)anynoise.Thebabyissleeping.答案:24.follow句意:－你能告诉我去最近的电影院怎么走吗?－好吧,我正要去那儿.跟我走.用follow表示“跟随”,本句是祈使句,动词用原形.25.Make句意:确保你外出时锁上门.祈使句的肯定句直接以动词原形开头.26.Don'tmake句意:不要制造任何噪音.这个婴儿在睡觉.此处为祈使句,否定形式应在句首加Don't,后跟动词原形.考点5主谓一致一、单项选择27.(2022贵州黔东南州)Inourschoollibrary,there__________anumberofbooksonart.Thenumberofthebooks__________stillgrowinglargerandlarger.A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are28.(2022湖南郴州)-ThesongTogetherforaSharedFutureisverypopularnow.-That'sforsure!Boththeyoungandtheold__________it.A.likesB.likeC.liked29.(2022贵州毕节)NeitherSaturdaynorSunday__________OKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.A.areB.isC.amD.be30.(2022贵州铜仁)-Usingpublicchopsticks__________necessarywheneatingwithothers.-That'sright.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:27.B句意:在我们学校的图书馆里,有许多关于艺术的书.书的数量还在越来越大.第一空,anumberofbooks许多本书,表复数概念,故填are;第二空,thenumberof表示“······的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数.28.B句意:－《一起向未来》这首歌现在很流行.－那是当然.年轻人和老年人都喜欢它.both...and...连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,由上句的is和now可知是一般现在时.29.B句意:周六和周日都不行,因为这两天我会相当忙碌.neither...nor...作主语时遵循就近原则,nor后面的名词决定动词的数.30.A句意:－跟他人一起就餐时,使用公筷是必要的.－没错.动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,且本句陈述的是事实,用一般现在时.二、词汇运用31.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)ZhaiZhigang,togetherwithWangYapingandYeGuangfu,__________(have)retu