中考英语一轮复习语法题型满分练习专题11 形容词和副词（含解析）

专题十一形容词和副词考点1形容词一、单项选择1.(2022天津)Ona_________day,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.A.rainyB.darkC.snowyD.clear2.(2022安徽)-JimandIshare_________tastesandhobbies.-Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.A.separateB.weakC.similarD.double3.(2022湖北武汉)-Everythinghedoesis_________towhatisconsiderednormal.-Althoughhelooksalittledifferent,hehasachievedalotinthemathfield.A.similarB.relativeC.oppositeD.close4.(2022新疆)Cindyfelt_________inhernewschool,soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends.A.lonelyB.sleepyC.coldD.hungry5.(2022云南昆明)WhenIgethome,itmakesmefeelcomfortabletofindeverythinginapple-pieorder.A.tidyB.dirtyC.crowdedD.crispy6.(2022浙江温州)Everybody,pleasekeep_________.It'snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.A.fitB.warmC.dryD.quiet7.(2022甘肃武威)-How'sthenewrestaurant?-It's_________.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.A.wonderfulB.excitingC.difficultD.awful8.(2022江苏连云港)Weare_________thattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.friendlyB.braveC.nervousD.proud9.(2022福建)Assoonasthenationalherocameintothehall,everyonebecame_________andstooduptowelcomehim.A.tiredB.cheerfulC.upset10.同义替换(2022甘肃天水)It'srudenottosay“Thankyou”whenyouaregivensomething.A.simpleB.kindC.openD.impolite11.(2022湖北黄冈)-Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.-Yes.Thecountrysideismore_________thanbefore.A.terribleB.boringC.comfortableD.crowded12.(2022湖北恩施州)-Dear,thenewtermiscoming.I'veboughtaChinese-Englishdictionaryforyou.-Thanks.Ithinkitis_________tome.A.colorfulB.helpfulC.successful答案：1.D句意;在晴朗的日子里,你可以从塔顶看到城市的大部分.rainy多雨的;dark黑暗的;snowy下雪的;clear晴朗的.根据youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower可知能够看到城市的大部分,说明天气晴朗.2.C句意;－吉姆和我有相似的志趣和爱好.－难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动.separate分开的;weak虚弱的;similar相似的;double两倍的.根据Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.可知,一起参加活动,说明志趣和爱好相似.3.C句意;－他做的每一件事都是与人们所认为的正常的事是相反的.－虽然他看起来有点不同,但他在数学领域取得了很多成就.similar相似的;relative相对的;opposite相反的;close近的.4.A句意;辛迪在她的新学校感到孤独,所以她加入了一些俱乐部以结交新朋友.lonely孤独的;sleepy困倦的;cold寒冷的;hungry饿的.根据soshejoinedsomeclubstomakenewfriends可知她加入俱乐部结交新朋友的原因是她很孤独.5.A句意;当我回到家时,发现一切都很整洁让我感到很舒服.tidy整洁的;dirty脏的;crowded拥挤的;crispy脆的.根据itmakesmefeelcomfortable可知回到家感到很舒服,因为一切都很整洁,故画线部分意为“整洁的”.6.D句意;请大家保持安静.在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音.fit健康的;warm暖和的;dry干燥的;quiet安静的.根据It'snotallowedtomakeanynoise可知,不允许制造噪音,要保持安静.7.D句意;－那家新餐馆怎么样?－很糟糕.我们等了很长时间才上菜.wonderful精彩的;exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;awful糟糕的.根据Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive,可知,新餐厅很糟糕.8.D句意;我们为长城是世界奇迹之一而感到骄傲.friendly友好的;brave勇敢的;nervous紧张的;proud自豪的,骄傲的.根据theGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld可知,长城是世界奇迹之一,是我们的骄傲.9.B句意;这个民族英雄一进入大厅,每个人都很高兴并且起立欢迎他.tired累的,疲惫的;cheerful高兴的;upset沮丧的,不安的.根据thenationalhero和stooduptowelcomehim可知是高兴的.10.D句意;当你被给予某样东西时,不说“谢谢”是不礼貌的.simple简单的;kind友好的;open开放的;impolite不礼貌的.根据语境可知,rude与impolite意思相近.11.C句意;－我听说你父母已经搬到村庄里了.－是的.乡下比以前更舒适了.terrible可怕的;boring没趣的;comfortable舒适的;crowded拥挤的.根据语境可知,搬到乡村是因为乡村住着舒服.12.B句意;－亲爱的,新学期即将到来.我已经给你买了本汉英词典.－谢谢.我觉得它对我是有帮助的.colorful色彩鲜艳的;helpful有帮助的;successful成功的.二、词汇运用13.(2022浙江宁波)Manymedicalworkerstakean_________(积极的)partinvolunteeringbecauseofCOVID-19.14.(2022贵州铜仁)Takea_________(深深的)breath,andyouwillfeelrelaxed.15.(2022四川广安)Weshouldfaceanydifficultywitha_________(勇敢的)heart.16.(2022四川眉山)-Congratulations!Youhavejustpassedthedrivingtest.-Wow,thankyou.Iamsoe_________tohearthegoodnews.答案：13.active句意;因为新冠肺炎,许多医务工作者积极参与到志愿工作中.14.deep句意;做个深呼吸,你就会感觉到放松了.15.brave句意;我们应该用一颗勇敢的心面对任何困难.16.excited句意;－恭喜你！你刚刚通过了驾驶考试.－哇,谢谢你.听到这个好消息我是如此激动.根据hearthegoodnews可知是激动的心情,因为主语是I,故填excited.考点2副词一、单项选择17.(2022安徽)-WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?-Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes_________asthefirstchoice.A.hardlyB.patientlyC.strangelyD.naturally18.(2022天津)Althoughhefailedmanytimes,he_________gaveuphisdream.A.nearlyB.neverC.oftenD.always19.(2022新疆)Photosspeak_________,buttheysayalotaboutourlives.A.comfortablyB.bravelyC.silentlyD.quickly20.(2022云南)-Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?-No,thanks.I_________drinkit.Ithinkwateristhebest.A.oftenB.hardlyC.usuallyD.always21.(2022浙江温州)Therewasastormyesterday._________,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.A.ClearlyB.LuckilyC.SuddenlyD.Firstly22.(2022江苏连云港)OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation_________.A.widelyB.especiallyC.highlyD.safely23.同义替换(2022甘肃天水)I'vecompletelyforgottenhername.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforover10years.A.partlyB.kindofC.totallyD.hardly24.(2022广西北部湾经济区)Jimmyfinishedthespeech_________,andeveryonestoodupandcheered.A.badlyB.angrilyC.successfully答案：17.D句意;－如果我去你的家乡旅行,你建议我去什么地方?－最著名的黄山自然是首选.hardly几乎不;patiently耐心地;strangely奇怪地;naturally自然地.18.B句意;虽然他失败了很多次,但是他从不放弃他的梦想.nearly几乎;never从不;often经常;always总是.19.C句意;照片是无声的,但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息.comfortably舒服地;bravely勇敢地;silently无声地;quickly快速地.20.B句意;－你想来点咖啡吗?－不,谢谢.我几乎不喝咖啡.我认为水是最好的.often经常;hardly几乎不;usually通常;always总是.根据Ithinkwateristhebest.可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡.21.B句意;昨天有一场暴风雨.幸运的是,我花园里的大部分花都还活着.clearly清楚地;luckily幸运地;suddenly突然;firstly首先.根据mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive可知在暴风雨后花大部分都还活着,这是幸运的.22.D句意;4月16日,航天员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球.widely广泛地;especially尤其,特别;highly高度地;safely安全地.23.C句意;我完全忘了她的名字.我们有十多年没见了.partly部分地;kindof有点儿;totally完全地;hardly几乎不.24.C句意;吉米成功地完成了演讲,所有人都起立欢呼.badly糟糕地;angrily生气地;successfully成功地.根everyonestoodupandcheered可知是成功了.二、词汇运用25.(2022江苏苏州)It'snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney_________(明智地).26.(2022海南)Ihavepooreyesight.Ican'tseetheblackboard_________(清晰地).27.(2022黑龙江龙东地区)Sallyismybestfriend;sheoftensitsbesideme_________(silent)whenIamsad.28.(2022江苏扬州)Letmerepeatwhat_________hejustsaid.(exact)答案：25.wisely句意;对于青少年们来说学会如何明智地花零花钱是必要的.26.clearly句意;我视力弱.我看不清楚黑板.27.silently句意;萨莉是我最好的朋友.我难过的时候她经常静静地坐在我旁边.根据前面的动词sits和所给单词silent可知,应填副词silently.28.exactly句意;让我确切地重复一下他刚刚说了什么.因为repeat是个动词,后面需用副词来修饰,故填exactly.考点3形容词、副词混合辨析单项选择29.(2022四川达州)-Jessica,it'sraining_________outside.-Oh,youshouldbe_________whenyoudrivetowork.A.hard;carefulB.hardly;carefulC.hard;carefullyD.hardly;carefully30.(2022黑龙江绥化)Thespecialsintherestauranttaste_________andsell_________.Manycustomerscomehereonweekends.A.well;goodB.good;goodC.good;well31.(2021上海)Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds_________.CanIjoinyou?A.lovelyB.softlyC.politelyD.beautifully32.(2021黑龙江大庆)Themore_________youdrive,the_________youare.A.careful;saferB.carefully;saferC.carefully;safelyD.careful;safely答案：29.A句意;－杰茜卡,外面雨下得很大.－哦,你开车上班的时候要小心.hard猛烈的(地);hardly几乎不.第一处表示“雨下得大”,用hard;第二处在句中作表语,用形容词careful.30.C句意;这家饭店的特色菜味道好吃且销量高.许多顾客周末来这儿品尝.taste是个系动词,后面跟形容词good构成系表结构;sell是个实义动词,后面跟副词well构成动副结构.31.A句意;你想到海滩上待一天的主意不错.我能加入吗?sound是个系动词,后面需用形容词lovely.32.B句意;你开车越小心,你就越安全.drive是个实义动词,后面需用副词carefully;are是个系动词,后面需用形容词,此处应用safe的比较级.考点4形容词的比较等级一、单项选择33.(2022四川成都)The21.58-meter-long3D-printedbridgeinChengdu,withits_________partreaching8metersandhighestpointhitting2.68meters,isreallyamazing.A.biggestB.widestC.longest34.(2022天津)Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit's_________thanbyplane.A.interestingB.lessinterestingC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting35.(2022湖南岳阳)Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,ourdailyliveshavebecome_________A.moreandmoreconvenientB.themostconvenientC.convenienterandconvenienter36.(2022四川乐山)-Didyouseethefootballmatchyesterday?-Yes!Ithinkitisthe_________gamethatIhaveeverseen.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.mostexciting37.(2022云南)Ourschoollifehasbecome_________thanbeforebecauseofallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.A.colorfulB.colorfullyC.morecolorfulD.themostcolorful38.(2022北京)Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch_________thanlastyear.A.strongB.strongerC.strongestD.thestrongest答案：33.B句意;这座位于成都的3D打印大桥长21.58米,最宽处达8米,最高点达2.68米,令人惊叹.biggest最大的;widest最宽的;longest最长的.根据21.58-meter-long和highestpointhitting2.68meters可知,已经提到了长度和高度,所以此处指宽度.34.C句意;乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢.但它比乘飞机更有趣.根据than可知此处用比较级;根据But可知此处语境是虽然乘火车比较慢,但是它更有趣.35.A句意;随着5G技术的发展,我们的日常生活变得越来越便利.根据havebecome可知此处表示越来越便利,用moreandmoreconvenient.36.C句意;－你昨天看足球赛了吗?－是的！我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的比赛.根据thatIhaveeverseen可知,需用形容词的最高级.37.C句意;由于各种各样的课外活动,我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩.become是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,再根据than可知,此空应填形容词的比较级.38.B句意;上完网球课后,蒂姆比去年强壮多了.根据than可知用比较级形式.二、词汇运用39.(2022浙江宁波)Formostofthestudents,Juneisalwaysthe_________(忙碌的)monthinayear.40.(2022江苏扬州)Afteranight'srain,themountainsaremuchgreenerandtheairismuch_________.(fresh)41.(2022广西北部湾经济区)Thescientistsfoundoneofthe_________(tall)treesintheworld.42.(2022湖南常德)-Whatwillthefuturebelike?-Citieswillbe_________(beautiful).Andtherewillbemoretrees.答案：39.busiest句意;对大多数学生来说,六月总是一年中最忙碌的月份.根据inayear可知,此处应用形容词最高级,故填busiest.40.fresher句意;一个晚上的雨之后,山更青翠且空气更新鲜.根据and前面的muchgreener及此空前面的much可知,此空需要比较级,跟下雨之前进行比较,故填fresher.41.tallest句意;科学家们发现了世界上最高的树之一.根据intheworld及oneof可知是最高级,故填tallest.42.morebeautiful句意;－未来将会是什么样子?－城市将会更美.并且将会有更多的树木.根据willbemoretrees以及未来的城市跟现在的城市进行比较可知需填morebeautiful.考点5副词的比较等级一、单项选择43.(2022四川遂宁)Goodluckbelongstohard-workingpeople._________youwork,theluckieryouwillbe.A.TheharderB.HarderC.ThehardestD.Thehard44.(2022福建)-Ourclassdidwellintheschoolsingingcompetition.-Yes,yousang_________ofall.A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.mostbeautifully45.(2022江西)-Whodoyouthinkwillwi