专题02 完形填空10篇(第一期)-备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考专用)含答案

备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考专用)第一期专题02完形填空10篇（2023秋·贵州贵阳·高三统考开学考试）Whenitcomestomyfatheringlessons,fewadventurescomparetothemotorcycletripsI’vesharedwithmydaughter,Ewa.Ourfirst1,inAugust2017,wasawinding(蜿蜒的)ridearoundtheCatskillsandFingerLakedistrictsofNewYorkstate.We2bighighwaysandspenttheweekon3scenicbackroads.Atonepoint,Ifoundmyself4alongaCatskillsmeadow(草地)notfarfromWoodstock,keepingpacewithadeerandshouting,“GoBambi,go!”Onoursecondday,we5inasmalltownforicecream.Iaskedthewomanatthepicnictablenexttous:“What’sthe6ofthistown?”“Interlaken,”sheanswered.“Whereareyoutryingtogetto?”Me:“Wedon’tknow.”It7tomethenthatI’dalwayswantedtodothisno-schedulekindoftrip,whenyouridejustforriding.Askanymiddle-aged8:We’vealldreamedaboutdoingtheEasyRider(逍遥骑士)thing,throwingourwristwatchesintotheditchandheadingtowardthehorizonwithouta9.Now,travellingwithnoplanbecamea10ofmyrideswithEwa.Sincewealmost11knewwhereweweregoing,wewerealmostnever12whenwearrived,pulling13theroadattheendofeachdaywithsatisfaction.Thereasontocelebrate?We14!Thetruthisthatlifeonamotorbikeisoneclosecall(死里逃生)afteranother.Ontheway,ridersmuststay15100percentofthetime.Atinystonecanbedeadly.Iusedtobenervous,butEwahadadifferenttake:“Tome,motorcyclingislikemeditation(冥想).”1．A．sail B．flight C．goal D．journey2．A．avoided B．chose C．built D．promoted3．A．straight B．twisty C．main D．broad4．A．walking B．running C．riding D．laughing5．A．settled B．stopped C．landed D．moved6．A．population B．rule C．name D．position7．A．occurred B．happened C．mattered D．referred8．A．engineer B．bicyclist C．chemist D．motorcyclist9．A．destination B．reaction C．exploration D．explanation10．A．course B．benefit C．feature D．present11．A．never B．always C．completely D．absolutely12．A．satisfied B．disappointed C．surprised D．frightened13．A．out B．in C．off D．down14．A．grew B．failed C．waited D．survived15．A．silent B．smooth C．careful D．energetic（2023秋·江西吉安·高三江西省泰和中学校考阶段练习）JohnOgburndoesn’trememberasinglethingaboutMonday,June26,2017.Hedoesn’tremembercollapsingtotheflooratabout4:15pm,hishearthavinggonecompletely,terrifyingly16.Bradleywasjuststartingher17atPanerawhenherbrothertoldhersomeonehad18inthebackoftherestaurant.WhentheygottoJohn,hewasspreadonthe19.Hisfacewasdarkpurple.“Itwasthe20thingI’veeverwitnessed,”Bradleysays.Shedialed911.Itwas4:17pm.As21wouldhaveit,Charlotte-MecklenburgpoliceofficerLawrenceGuiler,whohadbeenaEMT(内科急救专家),wasabout50feetaway.GuilerarrivedatPanera22andbeganCPR.Within30seconds,another23,NikolinaBajic,rushedin.Hewas24handlinganaccidentnearby.Afewminuteslater,fourCharlottefirefightersarrived,openedJohn’sair-way,andfilledhimwithanoxygenmask.TheytookturnsperformingCPR.Theyalsousedadefibrillator(除颤器)totryto25hisheartintorestarting.Itdidn't.Around4:30pm,whileJohnwasreceivingCPRfromatotalofeightfirst26,hisiPhonestartedringing.Itwashiswife.ShewastoldJohnhadgoneintoheart27.“Itwasterrifying,”shesays.SomeoneinformedherthatJohnhadreceivedCPRfor38minutesbeforetheyestablishedapulse.Johnwas28totheintensivecareunitandtreatedinhopesofgivinghisbodytimetorecover.Twodayslater—onhis36thbirthday,infact—hestartedtowakeup.29,theonlyaftereffectsweresomeshort-termmemorylossandanextremelysorechestfromthe3500compressions(胸部按压).“Seeingthathemadeafull30is—Ican’tevenexplainit,”Dr.MelLaughlinsays.“Everythingthatcouldgorightforhimdid.”16．A．quiet B．calm C．aware D．panicky17．A．share B．shift C．schedule D．strategy18．A．passedaway B．passedby C．passedout D．passeddown19．A．sofa B．counter C．bed D．carpet20．A．scariest B．fanciest C．cruelest D．greediest21．A．virtue B．expectation C．luck D．belief22．A．onnocondition B．innotime C．bynomeans D．undernocircumstances23．A．brother B．firefighter C．doctor D．policeofficer24．A．deliberately B．coincidentally C．intentionally D．absent-mindedly25．A．shock B．fix C．weaken D．strengthen26．A．reporters B．representatives C．receptionists D．aiders27．A．adaptation B．access C．attack D．accuracy28．A．transmitted B．transplanted C．transported D．transformed29．A．Astonishingly B．Amusingly C．Annoyingly D．Appealingly30．A．reaction B．recovery C．realization D．recognition（2023·云南·云南师大附中校考模拟预测）RitchAddisonwasashykid.Inelementaryschool,hewastootimidtospeakupforhimself.Whenhegottohighschool,hedecidedtomakea(n)31andbegantodevelopasharpsenseofhumortopreventtheotherkids32him.“Ibelievelaughteristhebestmedicine,forithasthepowertohealandunite,”Addisonsaid.“SoIwas33upmyshynessbyjokingandmakingfunofothers.”Hisnewapproach34.Beinghumorous,hemademorefriendsandgained35.“WhenIgotahundredonthetestwhilesomeonedidn’t,”Addisonsaid.“Iwouldkidhim36aboutit.”Thenoneday,hisgoodfriendHollypulledhim37andsaid,“Youknow,Ritch,sometimesyoureallyhurtpeople’sfeelings.”Whata(n)38!Hehadalwaysviewedhimselfassomeonewhomadehisfriendslaugh,butnever39tohurtanyone.Reflectingonhis40behaviors,hebegantorealizeHollywasright.“Istartedkeepinganeyeonmywords,tryingtobeentertaining,butnot41,”hesaid.Itdidn’thappenovernight.Butovertheyears,Addisonwerebetterfeltforothersandbecameaclinicalpsychologist,helpingpeople42moreinclusiveinterpretationsaboutthemselvesandothers.Lookingback,hesayshe43muchofhischangeofattitudetoHolly.“Shecaredenoughtosaysomethingtome,somethingthatprobablywasn’t44tosay.Butitwassomethingthatchangedthe45ofmylifeinaverysignificantway.”31．A．effort B．wish C．fortune D．shift32．A．pickingon B．blamingon C．countingon D．agreeingon33．A．showing B．covering C．making D．adding34．A．mattered B．failed C．worked D．settled35．A．profit B．assistance C．compliment D．confidence36．A．generously B．ungratefully C．unmercifully D．kindly37．A．aside B．through C．over D．apart38．A．disappointment B．amazement C．contentment D．excitement39．A．determined B．meant C．longed D．afforded40．A．formal B．bold C．previous D．mysterious41．A．teasing B．pleasing C．boasting D．joking42．A．acquire B．deliver C．doubt D．comprehend43．A．introduces B．devotes C．leaves D．owes44．A．awkward B．difficult C．polite D．easy45．A．faith B．direction C．content D．value（2023秋·广东·高三校联考阶段练习）JenniferWebb-McRaealwaysknewwhatshewantedtobewhenshegrewup.Shereallyneverwantedtobeanythingelse46alawyerwhenshegrewupandthatwasbecauseherfamilykindofputthatideainherhead.Theyusedtosayshe47everypoint,sosheshouldgrowupandbealawyer.Webb-McRaewasraisedinNewJerseyandreceivedherlawdegreethere.48,Webb-McRaewasinterestedinfamilylaw,sosheclerkedforajudge49inthatfield.Later,shegotachancetoworkwiththejuvenile(未成年)justicesystem.Duringthattime,shefoundshehada50forcriminallawanddecidedtoworkforthat.Now,shefeelsfortunatetogetajobrepresentingjuveniledefendants.Herresponsibilitiesarecomplexandshesaysshehasaroleto51inthissystem.Sheworkstohelppeoplemakegoodchoices,52whentheyareyoung.Sherecognizesthepowerofpeerpressurethatchildrenface.She53thestrong“no-snitching”(禁止告密)cultureamongyoungpeoplethatcanblockneededintervention.To54thisdisturbingandworryingsituation,Webb-McRae55anAnnualBacktoSchoolInitiative.Afterjustsixyearsin56,theprogramnowinvolves40schools.Earlierthisyear,Webb-McRaealsostartedacommunityengagementseries.Shethinkseveryonehasarightto57thejusticesystemisfairandjust.“Ourjusticesystemcertainlyisnot58,butI’mpassionateaboutdoingmylittle59tomakeitbetter.Ibelieveinactionandmovingtheballforward.”Webb-McRachopesherexamplewill60girlsinNewJerseytopursuetheirdreams.46．A．against B．besides C．but D．from47．A．argued B．consulted C．made D．supported48．A．Beforelong B．Earlyon C．Atthesametime D．Onceinawhile49．A．caught B．blessed C．involved D．trapped50．A．motive B．passion C．demand D．tolerance51．A．bring B．direct C．take D．play52．A．truly B．obviously C．especially D．certainly53．A．acquires B．notes C．predicts D．follows54．A．track B．battle C．seek D．question55．A．instructed B．assumed C．programmed D．launched56．A．existence B．suggestion C．treatment D．expectation57．A．figureout B．pointout C．makesure D．makesense58．A．complete B．persuasive C．perfect D．reliable59．A．career B．part C．mission D．thing60．A．teach B．inspire C．help D．attract（2023秋·广东·高三校联考阶段练习）Recently,a70-year-oldwomanhaswonheartswithherenergeticworkoutsonDouyin--asocialnetworkingvideoplatform,alsoknowngloballyasTikTok,wheremenandwomencommonlyshowtheirworkingoutorshare61tips.Tryingtostandoutfromthecrowdamidthefloodsofsuchvideoscanoftenbedifficult,buta/an62newaccount,whichhasonlybeenactivesincelastyear,has63todosoeasily.Thefitnessinstructorbehindthisaccountisnotayoungwomanwithaslim,well-built64thatwouldleaveviewersgreenwith65.Thestarhereis70-year-oldChenJifang,aShanghairesidentwith3millionlikesonherDouyinvideos.Shewasonceeven66onarealityshowonChinaCentralTelevision.Accordingtohertrainer,whohelpedtomanagetheDouyinaccount,Chenattractedmorethan400,00067withinjustafewmonths.“ThemaingroupthatIwantedtoencouragewaspeopleaged30to50,”saysChen.“Ithinktheywillbe68toworkoutinthegymafterseeingthatagrannylikemecanalsoachievesomethinginthegym.ThemessageIwantto69isthatitisnevertoolateto70goodhealth.”ForChen,her71forexercisingwasbornoutofaneed72desiretobecomefamous.AccordingtoChen,herhealthhadbeen73sinceshewasachild.“Inthepast,wheneverIfeltuncomfortable,Iwouldlieathomeforanentireday,“saysChen,whousedtobeasaleswomaninalocalfoodcompanybeforeretirement.She74hadtogiveupherjobaftergivingbirthtoherdaughterbecauseherhealthwasseverelyaffectedbythepregnancy.“Wecannotstopaging75exercisecanslowitdown,shesays.“Insteadofspendingmoneyonmedicine,itisbettertospendmoneyonfitness.”61．A．diet B．video C．fitness D．fashion62．A．partly B．roughly C．extensively D．relatively63．A．managed B．happened C．offered D．hoped64．A．state B．condition C．muscle D．figure65．A．envy B．fancy C．respect D．admiration66．A．presented B．described C．featured D．Displayed67．A．friends B．followers C．instructors D．observers68．A．motivated B．entertained C．determined D．moved69．A．express B．convey C．carry D．leave70．A．enjoy B．monitor C．deserve D．pursue71．A．wish B．passion C．appeal D．preference72．A．morethan B．otherthan C．insteadof D．regardlessof73．A．poor B．sick C．sound D．stable74．A．mostly B．rather C．never D．even75．A．as B．but C．until D．before（2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第六十五中学校考阶段练习）Becausepeopledineoutoften,therearelotsofrestaurantsinItaly.MostofthemareItalian,ofcourse..76,todaytheEuropeancountryalsohasmanyethnic(民族风味的)restaurants.AlBorgoAnticoinLegnano,atownontheoutskirts(城郊)ofMilan,is77ItofferstraditionalItalianfood,butitsownersare78.In1989,co-ownerFrancescoWumovedwithhis79fromChinatoItaly.HisparentsopenedaChinese80nearMilan.“Whenyoumovetoadifferentcountry,youhaveto81,”Wutoldmeduringarecentinterview.Atthebeginning,thebusinesswas82forthebrothers.Theyhadto83prejudicesandthepeoplewhosaidthatnoonewouldeatItaliancuisinemadebyChinesechefs.“Itwas84whenpeoplecameinandsawourChinese85andleft,”Wusaid.Thebrothers86itdespiteallofthedoubts,“87,therestaurantbecameoneofthebest-knowninthearea,”Wusaid,smiling.In2012,eightyearsafteropeninghisrestaurant,Wu88abusinessorganizationforChineseimmigrants(移民).“We89thatsomethinglikethiswasmissing,andthatitcouldbe90forboththeItalianandChinesecommunity.”Wusaid.76．A．However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Otherwise77．A．cheap B．unique C．convenient D．comfortable78．A．Japanese B．German C．French D．Chinese79．A．friends B．neighbors C．family D．team80．A．restaurant B．firm C．school D．store81．A．fight B．adjust C．try D．stand82．A．profitable B．tough C．boring D．pleasant83．A．miss B．affect C．ignore D．criticize84．A．depressing B．surprising C．amusing D．confusing85．A．faces B．menus C．waiters D．decorations86．A．offered B．closed C．refused D．made87．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Hopefully D．Eventually88．A．setup B．heardof C．joinedin D．dependedon89．A．predicted B．realized C．regretted D．reported90．A．enough B．demanding C．useful D．available（2023秋·广东湛江·高三湛江一中校考开学考试）IteacheconomicsatUNLVthreetimesperweek.LastMonday，atthebeginningofclass,Icheerfullyaskedmystudentshowtheir91hadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood.Hehadhiswisdomteeth92.TheyoungmanthenproceededtoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobeso93.Hisquestion94meofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore:“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwantto95lifethatday.”Isaid,“Ichoosetobecheerful.”“Letmegiveyouanexample,”Icontinued,addressingallsixtystudentsintheclass.“InadditiontoteachinghereatUNLV,IalsoteachoutatthecommunitycollegeinHenderson,17milesdownthe96fromwhereIlive.Onedayafewweeksago,Idrovethose17milestoHenderson.IexitedthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtodrive97quartermiledowntheroadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycardied.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn’t98.SoIputmyflasherson,99mybooks,andmarcheddowntheroadtothecollege.“AssoonasIgotthereIcalledAAAandarrangedforatowtrucktomeetmeatmycarafterclass.The100intheProvost’sofficeaskedmewhathadhappened.“Thisismyluckyday,”Ismiled.Shewaspuzzled.“Mycarbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.Ifmycarwas101tobreakdowntoday,itcouldn’thavebeenarrangedinamore102fashion,”Iadded.Thesecretary’seyesopenedwide,andthenshesmiled.Ismiledbackand103forclass.Soendedmystory.IscannedthesixtyfacesinmyeconomicsclassatUNLV.Despitetheearlyhour,nooneseemedtobe104.Somehow,mystoryhadtouchedthem.Ormaybeitwasn’tthestoryatall.Infact,ithadallstartedwithastudent’s105thatIwascheerful.91．A．weekend B．task C．sleep D．class92．A．planted B．removed C．abandoned D．brightened93．A．grateful B．thoughtful C．cheerful D．delightful94．A．satisfied B．warned C．informed D．reminded95．A．sustain B．approach C．lengthen D．enjoy96．A．street B．district C．path D．freeway97．A．another B．other C．extra D．certain98．A．turnout B．turninto C．turnover D．turnaway99．A．left B．grabbed C．covered D．hid100．A．secretary B．consultant C．assistant D．minister101．A．thought B．supposed C．committed D．meant102．A．valid B．considerable C．intentional D．convenient103．A．headed B．inspected C．saw D．panicked104．A．alike B．asleep C．active D．available105．A．faith B．proposal C．observation D．emphasis（2023·湖南娄底·统考模拟预测）“Howdoestheyardlook?”myfatherasked,withhiseysshining.Icouldtellhewaseagerlywaitingformy106.“Wonderful!”IrepliedafterIgaveitathoroughinspection.ThenIrecitedallthechangeIhad107inhisyardandhesmiledcontentedly.WhenIwasyoung,mymother108inacaraccident,leavingmyfatheraloneto109theirthreeyoungdaughters.Atthebeginning,lifewasnotalways110andmyyoungersistersusuallycomplained.However,Dadalways111ustobelievethatlifewasgood.Meanwhile,hetriedhisbesttoprovethatbelief.In1972,mydaddevelopedapieceofwastelandthathadbeen112onOkaloosaIsland.Everyyearatthefirstsignof113,hewouldbeginspendingcountlesshoursworkingtheretomakeitbeburstingwithcolours.Throughhiscontinuoushardwork,theland114turnedintoabeautifulgardenwithdifferenttypesofflowersandotheruniqueplants.Dadmadehisyardvery115sothatitbecameourvacationparadiseduringourchildhood.Forsomanyyears,whenwewere116,welikedtovisitDad’syard,becauseitcould117usofDad’sbelief.ItwasDadandhisyardthatgaveus118thatenabledustosurviveand119majorchallengesinlife.Oneday,itshockedusthatDadsaidhewouldnot120managingtheyard.Thenheexplained,“TwentyyearsagoIdecidedtostartmyworkinthatyardtotellyoulifeisgood.Nowmyworkisdone.”Weweresittinginsilence,recallingwhatwehadexperienced.Lifewasgood.Dadwasright.106．A．excuse B．answer C．decision D．suggestion107．A．discovered B．imagined C．achieved D．promised108．A．gaveup B．passedout C．ranaway D．passedaway109．A．scold B．rescue C．raise D．persuade110．A．smooth B．sorrowful C．efficient D．lonely111．A．forced B．allowed C．authorized D．encouraged112．A．abandoned B．advertised C．threw D．provided113．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter114．A．suddenly B．gradually C．temporarily D．occasionally115．A．unnecessary B．unreasonable C．disgusting D．extraordinary116．A．upset B．angry C．guilty D．confident117．A．warn B．accuse C．inform D．remind118．A．emotion B．strength C．choices D．opportunities119．A．forget B．admit C．conquer D．create120．A．continue B．require C．quit D．finish（2024·云南·云南省下关第一中学校联考模拟预测）Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Youmustunderstandthatyouwillsometimes121inthingsanditisokaywhenthathappens.Frombeingakidtotransitioning(转变)intoa(n)122adult,youwillfailinmanythingsinlifebutthatwillonly123youmoreaboutyourself.Youwillgettolearnaboutyourtrue124,thethingsyouaregoodat,andthethingsthatyouarebadat.Inmyearlyyearsalschool,Ihad125withsomesubjectsandIusedtogetreallybadgrades.SometimesIwouldgetanFandthatwouldmakemereally126.Iusedtothink:“WhatwillIshowmyparents?”SowhatIusedtodowas127thosegrades,IwouldturntheFintoaBjustto128myparents,andeventually,Iwascaughtdoingthat.Irealizedalotafterthat.IknewthatIhadtoacceptthatfailureand129it.Thenwithaseriesoftrials,something130actuallycamefromit.Istarteddoingbetterwithmygrades.ThatFturnedintoaB131,andthatBturnedintoanA．Wheneveryoufaceafailure,132thinkthatyouarenotgoingtorecoverfromthis,youmustthinkof133tobetteryourself.DidyouknowthatittookThomasEdison10,000attemptsto134thelightbulb?Thisisthe135thatwemustlearnfromourfailures,notrunfromthem!121．A．succeed B．fail C．depress D．achieve122．A．diligent B．innocent C．mature D．sensitive123．A．inform B．warn C．announce D．discourage124．A．interests B．abilities C．facts D．hobbies125．A．trouble B．inspiration C．experience D．fun126．A．silly B．surprised C．scared D．satisfied127．A．giveup B．addup C．digup D．coverup128．A．ease B．tease C．please D．treat129．A．resultfrom B．learnfrom C．sufferfrom D．concludefrom130．A．beneficial B．sensible C．negative D．forgettable131．A．precisely B．consequently C．generally D．naturally132．A．seldom B．never C．hardly D．often133．A．skills B．trends C．schedules D．ways134．A．get B．abandon C．perfect D．change135．A．proof B．reason C．result D．response（2023秋·全国·高三校联考开学考试）I’mgratefultohavetheabilitytotakecareofmyfamily.ThisiswhyItrytohelpthosein136wheneverpossible.Herearetwo137thatchangedmyopinionsaboutwhat’sreallyimportantinlife.Onehotday,Iwassittingonmyfrontporch(门廊),138acolddrinkwhenahomelessmanwalkedbymyhouse.“Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?”Iasked.“No,thankyou.WhatI’dreallylikemorethananythingisacleanpairof139.”His140reallyhitmerightinmyheartandsoul.Alongwithabagofthesewarmfootcoverings,Igavehimsomecash,andhewassograteful.NowIcan’tlookatmysockswithoutfeeling141.Anothertime,Iwascominghomefromworkonpaydaywithahuge142inmypocket.Ifoundmyself143atastoplight.Isawsomethingcommon:amaninoldclothingholdingacardboardsignthat144,“Needworkorfood.Anything145.”Ihaveafull-timejob,andthisunfortunatesoulhad146nothing.So,Irolleddownmywindow,andgavehimaratherlargebill.“Thankyousomuch”wassomethingspecialthathe147me.Mosthomelessfolksarepeoplelikeus.They’rejustbearingan148partoftheirjourneythroughlife.They149ourrespectandadmirationinovercomingtheireverydaystruggles.They’rejustpeoplewhomightneedahelpinghandfromothers.NowI’mgratefulthatmylifedidn’thandmeenoughbadluckto150intheirsituation.136．A．peace B．view C．need D．danger137．A．theories B．examples C．assumptions D．possibilities138．A．enjoying B．admiring C．mixing D．making139．A．jeans B．gloves C．pants D．socks140．A．response B．promise C．participation D．credit141．A．excited B．blessed C．ashamed D．worried142．A．burden B．loss C．bonus D．check143．A．stuck B．lost C．recognized D．hidden144．A．printed B．wrote C．read D．drew145．A．agrees B．matters C．occurs D．accounts146．A．constantly B．unwillingly C．honestly D．practically147．A．exposed B．offered C．interrupted D．comforted148．A．unfortunate B．unhurt C．unsatisfied D．unafraid149．A．ignore B．arrange C．complete D．deserve150．A．calmdown B．headoff C．endup D．signup参考答案：1．D2．A3．B4．C5．B6．C7．A8．D9．A10．C11．A12．B13．C14．D15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿一起骑摩托车旅行的经历，他们没有具体的计划和目的地，只是随意地骑行，享受旅途中的美景和冒险。这种旅行方式让作者感到非常满足和放松，同时也让他意识到骑摩托车需要时刻保持警觉，因为一点小石子都可能导致危险。作者的女儿则认为骑摩托车就像冥想一样，让人感到非常平静和放松。整篇文章强调了父女之间的亲密关系和对冒险和自由的追求。1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一次旅行是在2017年8月，绕着纽约州的卡茨基尔和芬格湖区蜿蜒而行。A.sail航行；B.flight飞行；C.goal目标；D.journey旅程。根据后文“awinding(蜿蜒的)ridearoundtheCatskillsandFingerLakedistrictsofNewYorkstate.”可知，作者和女儿的第一次骑车之旅是绕着纽约州的卡茨基尔和芬格湖区蜿蜒而行。故选D。2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们避开了高速公路，整个星期都在弯弯曲曲的风景优美的小路上度过。A.avoided避免；B.chose选择；C.built建造；D.promoted促进。根据前文“awinding(蜿蜒的)ride”和后文“spenttheweekon___3___scenicbackroads.”可知，作者和女儿避开了高速公路，而是在在弯弯曲曲的风景优美的小路上骑行。故选A。3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.straight直的；B.twisty弯曲的；C.main主要的；D.broad宽阔的。根据前文的“awinding(蜿蜒的)ride”以及后文“scenicbackroads”可知，作者和女儿整个星期都在弯弯曲曲的风景优美的小路上度过。故选B。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我发现自己骑在距离伍德斯托克不远的卡茨基尔斯草地上，跟一只鹿保持着同样的速度，大声喊着：“加油，小芭比，加油！”A.walking步行；B.running奔跑；C.riding骑行；D.laughing笑。根据前文“awinding(蜿蜒的)ride”可知，作者和女儿是骑行在距离伍德斯托克不远的卡茨基尔斯草地上。故选C。5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们在一个小镇停下来吃冰淇淋。A.settled安定下来；B.stopped停止；C.landed着陆；D.moved移动。根据后文“inasmalltownforicecream”可知，作者和女儿停下来吃冰淇淋。故选B。6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小镇叫什么名字？A.population人口；B.rule规则；C.name名字；D.position位置。根据后文“Interlaken”可知，作者询问的是小镇的名字。故选C。7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我一直想做这种没有日程安排的旅行，只为了骑而骑。A.occurred发生；B.happened发生；C.mattered重要；D.referred提到。根据后文“thatI’dalwayswantedtodothisno-schedulekindoftrip”可知，这是作者突然想到的内容即一直想要进行这种没有时间表的旅行，只是为了骑行而骑行，Itoccurredtosb.that...(某人突然想到)。故选A。8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：询问任何一个中年摩托车手：我们都曾经梦想过像《逍遥骑士》一样，把手表扔进沟渠，朝着地平线出发，没有目的地。A.engineer工程师；B.bicyclist自行车手；C.chemist化学家；D.motorcyclist摩托车手。根据前文作者骑摩托车之旅可知，此处指询问任何一个中年摩托车手。故选D。9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.destination目的地；B.reaction反应；C.exploration探索；D.explanation解释。根据后文“travellingwithnoplan”可知，现在，和Ewa一起旅行没有计划成为了作者的骑行特色，没有计划就意味着没有目的地。故选A。10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，和Ewa一起旅行没有计划成为了我的骑行特色。A.course课程；B.benefit好处；C.feature特征；D.present礼物。根据上文“travellingwithnoplan”可知，和Ewa一起旅行没有计划成为了作者的骑行特色。故选C。11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于我们几乎从不知道我们要去哪里，所以当我们到达目的地时几乎从不失望，每天结束时满意地停在路边。A.never从不；B.always总是；C.completely完全地；D.absolutely绝对地。根据前文“Now,travellingwithnoplanbecamea___10___

ofmyrideswithEwa.”可知，和Ewa一起旅行没有计划成为了作者的骑行特色，所以作者几乎不知道自己要去哪里。故选A。12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.satisfied满意的；B.disappointed失望的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.frightened害怕的。根据后文“attheendofeachdaywithsatisfaction”可知，每天结束时，作者和女儿都很满意，由此可知作者到达的时候是没有失望过的。故选B。13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.out出去；B.in在里面；C.off关闭；D.down向下。根据后文的“theroadattheendofeachdaywithsatisfaction”可知，作者和女儿是骑摩托车旅行，可得出二人满意地停留在路边。pullofftheroad为固定短语，意为“停在路边”。故选C。14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们活下来了！A.grew成长；B.failed失败；C.waited等待；D.survived幸存。根据后文“Thetruthisthatlifeonamotorbikeisoneclosecall(死里逃生)afteranother.”可知，事实上，摩托车上的生活就是一次又一次的死里逃生，所以值得作者和女儿庆祝的是他们活了下来，克服了骑行中的各种困难。故选D。15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在路上，骑手必须百分之百地保持小心。A.silent安静的；B.smooth平稳的；C.careful小心的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“Thetruthisthatlifeonamotorbikeisoneclosecall(死里逃生)afteranother.”以及后文的“Atinystonecanbedeadly.”可知，摩托车上的生活就是一次又一次的死里逃生，一颗小小的石头都有可能致命，所以骑手必须要百分百地保持小心。故选C。16．A17．B18．C19．D20．A21．C22．B23．D24．B25．A26．D27．C28．C29．A30．B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述JohnOgburn在餐厅后面因心脏骤停晕倒，幸运的是救援及时赶到，立刻对他做了抢救然后送往医院，并最终得救的故事。16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不记得下午4点15分左右倒在地上，他的心跳完全消失，令人恐惧的安静。A.quiet安静的，静止的；B.calm冷静的；C.aware意识到的；D.panicky惊慌失措的。结合上文“hishearthavinggonecompletely”可知，心脏停止跳动，处于静止，故选A项17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bradley刚开始在Panera上班，她的哥哥告诉她有人在餐厅后面晕倒了。A.share分享；B.shift轮班；C.schedule计划；D.strategy策略。根据下文“inthebackoftherestaurant.”可知，Bradley刚来Panera餐厅上班，故选B项。18．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.passedaway去世；B.passedby经过；C.passedout昏倒；D.passeddown传递下去。结合上文“Hedoesn’tremembercollapsingtotheflooratabout4:15pm”可知，有人晕倒了，故选C项。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们找到John时，他被平放在地毯上。A.sofa沙发；B.counter柜台；C.bed床；D.carpet地毯。结合上文“Hedoesn’tremembercollapsingtotheflooratabout4:15pm”可知，John倒在了地毯上，D选项“地毯“更符合语境，故选D项。20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是我见过的最可怕的事。”Bradley说。A.scariest最害怕的；B.fanciest最昂贵的；C.cruelest最残忍的；D.greediest最贪心的。结合上文“hishearthavinggonecompletely”和“Hisfacewasdarkpurple.(他的脸呈深紫色)”可知，这种场景令人害怕，故选A项。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Charlotte-Mecklenburg的一位警官LawrenceGuiler，曾经是内科急救专家，离大约50英尺远。A.virtu