Unit3+Section+A+(2a~2d) 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionA(1a-2d)情景再现设想你和伙伴一起

打扫房间，请参考下列词组编一段对话。

makethebedsweepthefloor

dothedishestakeouttherubbish

cleanthelivingroomfoldtheclothes

A:Couldyoupleasemakethebed?B:Sure.A:…

gooutfordinnerstayoutlategetaride

黄金搭档（快速记词组，两人搭档猜猜看）

gooutfordinner

takeouttherubbish

stayoutlate

foldtheclothes

gotothemovies

makethebed

sweepthefloor

getaride

A:CouldIstayoutlate/…?

B:Yes/No.

语法小总结：Makepoliterequests

礼貌提出请求Couldyouplease......?Yes,sureAllright.Noproblem.Certainly.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodo......Sorry,Ican’t.Iamdoing......Listen.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check(√)“yes”or“no”.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…gooutfordinner.

Yes

Nogotothemovies.

Yes

Nostayoutlate.

Yes

Nogetaride.

Yes

No√√√√2aListenagain.WhydoesPeter’sfathersay“no”?Drawlinestothereasonsinthechartin2a.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinner.

Yes

NoIhavetodosomework.gotothemovies.

Yes

NoYouhavetocleanyourroom.stayoutlate.

Yes

NoIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride.

Yes

NoYouhaveabasketballgame.√√√√2bRole-playtheconversation.listenandfillintheblanksSister:Tony,couldyouplease_____________

afewthings?Brother:CouldI__________finishwatchingthisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTV___________

foryou!Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?helpoutwithatleastisenoughSister:Couldyoutakeoutthe______,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshopping___________

now.Andshewon’tbehappyifshesees

thismess.Brother:Butthehouseisalready________cleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,it’sclean,butit’snot“_____________”.rubbishanyminute

prettymothercleanAskforpermission

礼貌地取得同意A:CouldI

useyourcomputer?B:

Sorry.I'mgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan,butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.

No,youcan't.2cMakeconversationsbetweenPeterandhisfather.peter'sfamilygivesusagoodexampleofcommunication.whenwemakerequests,weshouldshowourpolitenessandrespect.1.Whoarethey?2.Wherearethey?3.Whataretheydoing?Maybeasisterandabrother.Athome.Theyaregrabbingtheremotecontrol.Lookatthepictureandpredict.1.Whatdoesthebrotherwanttodofirst?Hewantstofinishwatchingtheshow.2.Wheredoyouthinktheirmotheris?Sheisattheshoppingplaceoronthewayhome.3.Whoisreallythebossathome,theboy,thegirlorthemother?Themother.Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.2d2dFindoutthesentencesusedtomakerequestsandthoseusedtoaskforpermission.Makerequests:1.Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?2.Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothes,anddothedishes?Askforpermission:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?Underlinethelanguagepointsbyyourself.2dSister:Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Sister:Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,it’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!help(sb.)outwith在某方面帮助某人摆脱困境

至少（反义短语为atmost，至多，不超过）一段时间、距离、金额作主语，被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。这么多？bebackfrom从...回来if引导的条件状语从句sthbeinamess某物杂乱makeamess弄得一团糟prettyadj.漂亮的；adv.很，非常“妈妈（想要的）那样干净”Tony’ssisterwantshimto___________afewthings.Becausehersisterthinkstheirmotherwillbe__________shopping________now.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthis_____.Althoughthehouseisalready____________,it’snot_______________.Fillintheblanksaccordingtotheconversation.backfromanytimemesscleanandtidy“motherclean”helpoutwithHowtoaskforpermission?CouldIdo…?CanIdo…?MayIdo…?ShallIdo…?我能借点钱吗？可以。CouldIborrowsomemoney?OK.我能搭你的便车吗？不好意思，我今天没时间。Couldyougivemearide?Sorry,Ihavenotimetoday.Pleaseread2dandfindthelanguagepointsandsolvetheproblemsingroup.2dTask1:Groupcooperation.Languagepoints知识探究1.Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?

Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?结论：“__________________”后面跟_________。意为“请你……好吗？”，是一个婉转地请别人帮忙的句型，情态动词could为______的过去式，但在以上句子只表达请求，Couldyouplease...?动词原形can知识探究其语气比“Canyou…?”更婉转客气，其否定句形式为“______________________”。对“Couldyouplease…？”做肯定回答时，可用“Sure.Allright.Noproblem.”“Ofcourse.”等，做否定回答时，可婉转地使用“No,Ican’t./Ofcoursenot./Sorry.Ihaveto…/I'm...”等。Couldyoupleasenot...?0What

chores

couldwehelpourfamilywith?washtheclothes

Wecould...setthedinnertable=putthedishesonthetablewatertheflowercleanthelivingroompreparemealsTrytohelpoutwithafewthingsathome!Smallthingsmakeabigdifference!

SummaryDochores:dothedishessweepthefloortakeoutthetrashmakethebedcleanyourroomfoldtheclothes

Makepoliterequests:Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,Sure!Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…Askforpermission:--CouldI…–Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t.一.单项选择()1.---Couldyouplease_____thelivingroom?---Noproblem.A.cleanedB.cleansC.cleaningD.clean()2.---Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?---_____.A.Yes,Icould.B.That’sOK.C.Sure.D.That’sallright.()3.Thebasketisfullofwaste(废弃的)paper.Couldyoupleasehelpme_____therubbish?A.takeawayB.tookawayC.tookoutD.takeout()4.Twohoursofhomework_____toolongforus.A.isB.areC.wereD.be()5.---_____Iuseyourbike?---Yes,you__