中考人教版英语一轮复习+梳理课件+七年级下册　Units+9～12

七年级下册Units9～12重点单词❋Unit

9❋★1.

thin

⁠

adj.瘦的→

thinner

⁠

（比较级）→

thinnest

⁠

（最高级）→

fat

⁠

adj.胖的（反义词）

2.

heavy

⁠

adj.重的→

heavily

⁠

adv.在很大程度上；大量地→

light

⁠

adj.轻的（反义词）

heavyrain

⁠

大雨thin

thinner

thinnest

fat

heavy

heavily

light

heavyrain

教材梳理

3.

little

⁠

adj.小的；少的→

less

⁠

（比较级）→

least

⁠

（最高级）

lessthan

⁠

少于

alittle

⁠一点；少量

atleast

⁠至少；不少于；起码little

less

least

lessthan

alittle

atleast

4.

actor

⁠

n.演员→

actress

⁠

n.女演员

5.

person

⁠

n.人→

people/persons

⁠

pl.→

personal

⁠

adj.个人的；私人的

inperson

⁠亲自

6.

height

⁠

n.身高；高度→

high

⁠

adj.&

adv.高的（地）→

highly

⁠

adv.高度地；非常

speakhighlyof

⁠

高度赞扬……actor

actress

person

people/persons

personal

inperson

height

high

highly

speakhighlyof

7.

artist

⁠

n.艺术家；美术家→

artists

⁠

pl.→

art

⁠

n.艺术；美术→

artistic

⁠

adj.艺术的；风雅的artist

artists

art

artistic

8.

describe

⁠

v.描述→

description

⁠

n.描写；描述

9.

end

⁠

n.结尾；尽头→

ending

⁠

n.结尾；结局

intheend

⁠最后

endup

⁠最终成为；最后处于describe

description

end

ending

intheend

endup

10.

real

⁠

adj.真实的；真正的→

really

⁠

adv.实际上；真正地→

realistic

⁠

adj.现实的；现实主义的→

realize

⁠

v.实现；认识到→

reality

⁠

n.现实；实际

realfriends

⁠真正的朋友real

really

realistic

realize

reality

realfriends

❋Unit

10❋★11.

special

⁠

n.特色菜；特价品adj.特别的；特殊的→

specially

⁠

adv.专门地→

especially

⁠

adv.尤其；特别special

specially

especially

12.

order

⁠

n.&

v.点菜；命令

keep…inorder

⁠保持……井然有序

takeone’sorder

⁠点菜★13.

answer

⁠

n.答案

v.回答

answerthedoor/telephone

⁠

开门/接电话★14.

different

⁠adj.不同的→

differently

⁠

adv.不同地→

difference

⁠

n.差别；差异

bedifferentfrom

⁠

与……不同；与……有差异

makeadifference

⁠有影响；起作用order

keep…inorder

takeone’sorder

answer

answerthedoor/telephone

different

differently

difference

bedifferentfrom

makeadifference

15.

blow

⁠

v.吹→

blew

⁠/

blown

⁠

（过去式/过去分词）

blowout

⁠吹灭

16.

lucky

⁠

adj.幸运的→

unlucky

⁠

adj.不幸的（反义词）→

luck

⁠

n.幸运；运气→

luckily

⁠

adv.幸运地

luckyday

⁠

幸运日

luckydog

⁠

幸运的人

goodluck

⁠

祝你好运；好运blow

blew

blown

blowout

lucky

unlucky

luck

luckily

luckyday

luckydog

goodluck

❋Unit

11❋17.

feed

⁠

v.喂养；饲养→

fed

⁠/

fed

⁠

（过去式/过去分词）

feedon

⁠以……为食★18.

grow

⁠

v.种植；生长；发育→

grew

⁠/

grown

⁠

（过去式/过去分词）

growup

⁠长大；成熟；成长★19.

farm

⁠

n.农场v.务农；种田→

farmer

⁠

n.农民；农场主

★20.

pick

⁠

v.采；摘

pickup

⁠

捡起

picksb.up

⁠

接某人feed

fed

fed

feedon

grow

grew

grown

growup

farm

farmer

pick

pickup

picksb.up

★21.

worry

⁠

v.&

n.担心；担忧→

worried

⁠

adj.担心的

worryabout＝beworriedabout

⁠

担心

22.

painting

⁠

n.油画；绘画→

painter

⁠

n.油漆匠；画家→

paint

⁠

v.在……上刷油漆；用颜料画

23.

exciting

⁠

adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的→

excited

⁠

adj.激动的；兴奋的→

excite

⁠

v.使激动；使兴奋

beexcitedabout

⁠

对……感到兴奋worry

worried

worryabout＝beworriedabout

painting

painter

paint

exciting

excited

excite

beexcitedabout

24.

expensive

⁠

adj.昂贵的→

cheap/inexpensive

⁠

adj.便宜的（反义词）→

expensively

⁠

adv.昂贵地；乱花钱地→

expense

⁠

n.费用；开销v.向……收取费用

lessexpensive

⁠

比较便宜的expensive

cheap/inexpensive

expensively

expense

lessexpensive

25.

slow

⁠

adj.缓慢的；迟缓的v.放慢；变慢→

quick

⁠

adj.快的；迅速的（反义词）→

slowly

⁠

adv.缓慢地→

fast

⁠

adj.&

adv.迅速的（地）（反义词）

slowdown

⁠

减速；放慢速度

slowspeed

⁠

慢速；低速slow

quick

slowly

fast

slowdown

slowspeed

26.→

hear

⁠

v.听到；听见→

heard

⁠/

heard

⁠

（过去式/过去分词）

hearof

⁠听说

hearfrom

⁠接到（某人的）信、电话等

hearsb.dosth.

⁠

听见某人做某事（强调过程）

hearsb.doingsth.

⁠

听见某人正做某事（强调正发生）hear

heard

heard

hearof

hearfrom

hearsb.dosth.

hearsb.doingsth.

❋Unit

12❋27.

sheep

⁠

n.羊；绵羊→

sheep

⁠

pl.

28.

natural

⁠

adj.自然的→

nature

⁠

n.自然；天性；性格；基本特质→

naturally

⁠

adv.顺理成章地；自然地

29.

tired

⁠

adj.疲倦的；疲劳的→

tiring

⁠

adj.令人疲倦的

betiredwith

⁠因……而疲惫

betiredof

⁠对……感到厌倦

gettired

⁠厌倦sheep

sheep

natural

nature

naturally

tired

tiring

betiredwith

betiredof

gettired

30.

stay

⁠

v.停留；待

stayout

⁠待在户外

stayuplate

⁠深夜不睡；熬夜

stayawayfrom

⁠

远离……stay

stayout

stayuplate

stayawayfrom

31.

mouse

⁠

n.老鼠；耗子→

mice

⁠

pl.

32.

shout

⁠

v.呼叫；喊叫

shoutat…⁠

冲……大声叫嚷（带有感情色彩）

shoutto…⁠

对……大声喊叫（客观上）★33.

fly

⁠

v.飞→

flew

⁠/

flown

⁠

（过去式/过去分词）→

flies

⁠

n.pl.苍蝇→

flight

⁠

n.航班；飞行

flyakite

⁠

放风筝mouse

mice

shout

shoutat…shoutto…fly

flew

flown

flies

flight

flyakite

★34.

surprise

⁠

n.惊奇；惊讶v.使吃惊→

surprised

⁠

adj.惊奇的；感到意外的→

surprising

⁠

adj.令人惊讶的

toone’ssurprise

⁠令某人惊讶的是

insurprise

⁠吃惊地

getasurprise

⁠吃惊

35.

wake

⁠

v.弄醒；醒→

woke

⁠/

woken

⁠

（过去式/过去分词）→

awake

⁠

adj.醒着的

wake…up

⁠把……弄醒surprise

surprised

surprising

toone’ssurprise

insurprise

getasurprise

wake

woke

woken

awake

wake…up

重点短语❋动词短语❋

1.makea

wish

⁠

许愿★2.get

popular

⁠

受欢迎；流行

3.

cut

⁠up切碎

4.

milk

⁠acow给奶牛挤奶

5.

feed

⁠chickens喂鸡

6.

run

⁠away跑开；逃跑

7.

put

⁠up搭起；举起；张贴

8.makea

fire

⁠

生火wish

popular

cut

milk

feed

run

put

fire

❋介词短语❋★9.

around/allover

⁠theworld世界各地

10.inthe

countryside

⁠

在乡下；在农村

11.

up

⁠anddown上上下下；起伏around/allover

countryside

up

12.

fire

⁠station消防站❋其他❋

13.（be）ofmedium

height

⁠

中等身高

14.（be）ofmedium

build

⁠

中等身材

15.one（large）

bowl

⁠of…

一（大）碗……★16.

quite

⁠alotof…

许多……fire

height

build

bowl

quite

❋名词短语❋

17.allin

all

⁠

总而言之；总的来说★18.notat

all

⁠

根本不；完全不all

all

写作佳句1.It

was

⁠my

first

⁠

time

⁠there，soeverythingwasreallyinteresting.这是我第一次去那里，所以一切都很有趣。2.Imaybe

a

⁠

little

⁠late.我或许要晚一会儿。3.I

felt

⁠

like

⁠Iwasabird.我感觉我像一只鸟。4.I’m

not

⁠

sure

⁠yet.我还不确定。5.And

because

⁠

of

⁠thebadweather，wecouldn’tseeanything

below

⁠.而且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不到底下的任何东西。was

first

time

a

little

felt

like

not

sure

because

of

below

6.

May

⁠I

take

⁠your

order

⁠？你可以点菜了吗？7.

Old

⁠

habits

⁠

die

⁠

hard

⁠.旧习难改。8.Wethink

the

⁠

best

⁠

way

⁠

to

⁠

relax

⁠

is

⁠throughexercise.我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。9.ShewatchesTV

for

⁠

more

⁠

than

⁠

two

⁠

hours

⁠aday.她每天看两个多小时电视。10.Ifyoudon’twantto

end

⁠

up

⁠

failing

⁠thetests，youshouldstudyhard.如果你不想以考试失败为结局，你应该努力学习。11.

To

⁠

my

⁠

surprise

⁠，hewantstohearmesingnow.令我惊讶的是，他想现在听我唱歌。May

take

order

Old

habits

die

hard

the

best

way

to

relax

is

for

more

than

two

hours

end

up

failing

To

my

surprise

微语境词汇练习1.Wecannotenjoymoreonthejourneyifwegotoofast

⁠（快速地）.（2020·安徽）2.Itishelpfultohaveaclearidea

⁠（想法）ofwhatyouwant.（2019·安徽）3.Familiesoftengettogetherandadmirethefullmoon

⁠（月亮）ontheMid-Autumnnight.（2022·浙江杭州）4.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetorplaceorders

⁠（订单）forfoodanddrinks.（2020·山东滨州）5.Theredflowers，bloominglikeburningfire

⁠（火），lightupherworld.（2018·安徽）6.It’sthestart

⁠（开始）ofanewtermandwe’rechoosingournewmonitors.（外研七下Module2）7.YesterdayIgotacold

⁠（感冒）anddidn’tgotoschooltoday.（2020·天津）ast

dea

oon

rders

ire

tart

old

8.Move

⁠（移动）yourchairaway.Itisintheway.9.CutepandasinSichuanProvincemainlyfeed

⁠（喂养）onbamboo.10.Wearesolucky

⁠（幸运的）tobebornandliveinsuchastrongcountry.11.It’satraditiontoadmirethefullmoon

⁠（月亮）ontheMid-AutumnDay.（2023·四川自贡）12.FeiFeiisalovely

⁠（可爱的）girl，honestandcaring.（2023·安徽）13.Linglingshowsgreatinterestinpaintingandshehopestobeanartist

⁠（艺术家）.（2023·四川广安）14.Ihavefinishedreadingthismagazine.Pleasegivemeanother

⁠（另一）one.（2023·四川眉山）ove

eed

ucky

oon

ovely

rtist

nother

Ⅰ.单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（

D

）1.—What’syourbrother’s

⁠？—It’sabout1.75meters.He’sthetallestinhisclass.A.agoB.addressC.weightD.height（

C

）2.You’dbettergooveryourlessonscarefully，

⁠youmayfailtheexamtomorrow.A.andB.butC.orD.soDC巩固集训（

A

）3.（2023·山东滨州）—ChinesechessplayerDingLirenhasdone

⁠hecaninchessandhasputallthathehasintothegames.—Yes，andhehasbecomechessworldchampion（冠军）recently.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.none（

A

）4.—Canyou

⁠hertous，Amy？—OK.Sheisshortandhasbigeyes.A.describeB.takeC.sellD.readAA（

D

）5.—Goodevening，madam.MayItakeyour

⁠now？—Yes.Onebowlofbeefsoup.A.offerB.informationC.messageD.orderDⅡ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）IalwaysthinkmydaughterKendallisthebest—that’sjustwhatparentsdo.Whenshewasonlythree，she

1

⁠forthepeople，likealittleangel.WhenKendallwasfive，wenoticedthatshe

2

⁠hadatic（面部抽搐）.Whentheproblemgotworse，wetookherfromonedoctortoanother.

3

⁠thetreatment，Kendallcontinuedtosing.Surprisingly，herticsdisappearedwhenshesang.WhenKendallwassixteen，wethoughtshewouldbecuredsoon.However，a（n）

4

⁠thinghappened.Ataparty，Kendalljumpedonafriendforapiggybackride.Hebentlowerthansheexpected，andshejumped

5

⁠thanheexpected.Kendallflewoverhisbackand

6

⁠onthefloor—onherneck.Shewasrushedtothehospital，paralyzed（瘫痪）fromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’t

7

⁠.Butherbiggest

8

⁠wasn’twhethershewouldwalkagain，butwaswhethershecouldtryoutforashowcalledAmerican

Idol.Asthedayswenton，feelingsonherleftside

9

⁠，butshewasstillparalyzedontheright.Weweren’tsurehowmuchofher

10

⁠wouldcomeback.（

B

）1.A.danced

B.sang

C.jumped

D.painted（

B

）2.A.never

B.sometimes

C.seldom

D.nearly（

C

）3.A.When

B.Before

C.After

D.Until（

D

）4.A.useful

B.exciting

C.meaningless

D.terrible（

C

）5.A.further

B.nearer

C.higher

D.lower（

D

）6.A.lay

B.sat

C.stood

D.landed（

A

）7.A.move

B.sing

C.eat

D.think（

B

）8.A.problem

B.worry

C.dream

D.plan（

C

）9.A.stopped

B.remained

C.returned

D.disappeared（

A

）10.A.movement

B.treatment

C.achievement

D.entertainmentBBCDCDABCAⅢ.阅读理解（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Onaweekendafternoon，wewenttoaparktohavefun.Somepeoplewerepaintingpictures，someweresinging，andsomewereshootingarrows（箭）.Idecidedtotryshootingarrowsmyself—itlookedfunandchallenging.Isawonewomanpickupanarrowandshotit.Thearrowcurved（飞出弧线）throughtheairbeautifully.Butitfinallyfelltotheground.Itseemedthatshedidn’tputenoughpowerintohershot.WhileIwasthinkingaboutwhatIshoulddo，itwasmyturntoshot.Ifocusedmyeyesonthetarget（目标）andshotthearrowwithallofmystrength.Butthearrowmissedthetargetandstuckstraightinthegrass.Ishotthreemorearrows，butallofthemmissed.Iwasupset，butdecidedtotakeonemoreshot.Itookadeepbreathandputonefootforwardtokeepmybalance.Ifocusedhardonthetargetandshotthearrow.Thistime，Ihitthetarget！Irealizedthattherearemanythingsthatarenotassimpleasweimagine.Therearechallengeseverywhere.Butifwefocusononethingatatimeandlearnfromfailure，wecansucceedintheend.1.Whatactivitydidthewriterdointhepark？（不超过5个词）

Shetriedshootingarrowsherself.

⁠2.Whydidn’tthewomanhitthetarget？（不超过10个词）

Becauseshedidn’tputenoughpowerintohershot.

⁠3.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？（不超过15个词）

Focusononethingatatimeandlearnfromfailure，andwe’llfinallysucceed.

⁠Shetriedshootingarrowsherself.

Becauseshedidn’tputenoughpowerintohershot.

Focusononethingatatimeandlearnfromfailure，andwe’llfinallysucceed.

Ⅳ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）假如你是李磊，

请你依据以下要点，用英语写一篇题为“I’mProudofMyFamily”的短文，向大家讲述你的家庭故事。要点如下：1.家人相亲相爱，努力学习、工作；2.邻里和睦，礼貌待人；3.爱护环境，从我做起；4.积极参加志愿活动，帮助贫困儿童。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。注意：1.词数80～100；I’m

Proud

of

My

Family

Mynameis