中考人教版英语一轮复习+梳理课件+八年级上册　Units+3～4

八年级上册Units3～4重点单词❋Unit

3❋★1.

win

⁠

v.获胜；赢；赢得→

won

⁠/

won

⁠

（过去式/过去分词）→

winner

⁠

n.获胜者；成功者

winthefirstprize

⁠获得第一名

2.

talented

⁠

adj.有才能的；有才干的→

talent

⁠

n.天资；天才

havetalentfor

⁠有……的天赋

betalentedin

⁠

在……有天赋win

won

won

winner

winthefirstprize

talented

talent

havetalentfor

betalentedin

教材梳理★3.

care

⁠

v.在意；担忧；关心→

careful

⁠

adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的→

careless

⁠

adj.粗心的；不小心的

takecareof＝lookafter

⁠照顾；处理

careabout

⁠关心；在意

carefor

⁠照顾；非常喜欢

4.

necessary

⁠

adj.必需的；必要的

5.

reach

⁠

v.伸手；到达；抵达care

careful

careless

takecareof＝lookafter

careabout

carefor

necessary

reach

handout

⁠分发

handin

⁠提交

givesb.ahand

⁠

帮助某人handout

handin

givesb.ahand

6.

hand

⁠

n.手hand

★7.

touch

⁠

v.感动；触摸

keepintouchwith

⁠与……保持联系★8.

break

⁠

v.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏→

broke

⁠/

broken

⁠

（过去式/过去分词）

breakup

⁠打碎

breakdown

⁠发生故障；分解

9.

laugh

⁠

v.笑；发笑n.笑声

laughat

⁠嘲笑

makesb.laugh

⁠使某人大笑touch

keepintouchwith

break

broke

broken

breakup

breakdown

laugh

laughat

makesb.laugh

10.

share

⁠

v.分享；共享；共用；分摊

sharesth.withsb.

⁠

与某人分享某物

11.

loud

⁠

adj.响亮的；大声的→

loudly

⁠

adv.响亮地；大声地→

aloud

⁠

adv.大声地；出声地

12.

similar

⁠

adj.相像的；类似的

besimilarto

⁠与……相像的、类似的share

sharesth.withsb.

loud

loudly

aloud

similar

besimilarto

❋Unit

4❋

13.

comfortable

⁠

adj.使人舒服的；舒适的→

comfort

⁠

v.安慰

n.舒服；舒适；安慰→

comfortably

⁠

adv.舒服地；舒适地→

uncomfortable

⁠

adj.使人不舒服的（反义词）

14.

seat

⁠

n.座位；坐处（如椅子等）

15.

close

⁠

adj.（在空间、时间上）接近；亲密的comfortable

comfort

comfortably

uncomfortable

seat

close

★16.

choose

⁠

v.选择；挑选→

chose

⁠/

chosen

⁠

（过去式/过去分词）→

choice

⁠

n.选择；选择权

makeachoice/choices

⁠做选择

havenochoicebuttodosth.

⁠

别无选择只能去做某事choose

chose

chosen

choice

makeachoice/choices

havenochoicebuttodosth.

17.

reporter

⁠

n.记者→

report

⁠

v.&

n.报道；公布

Itisreportedthat…⁠

据报道……

makeareport

⁠做报告★18.

fresh

⁠

adj.新鲜的；清新的★19.

service

⁠

n.接待；服务→

serve

⁠

v.接待；服务；提供→

servant

⁠

n.仆人；雇员20.

pretty

⁠

adv.相当；十分；很

adj.漂亮的reporter

report

Itisreportedthat…makeareport

fresh

service

serve

servant

pretty

21.

example

⁠

n.实例；范例

forexample

⁠

例如

setanexample

⁠

树立榜样

take…asanexample

⁠

以……为例22.

seriously

⁠

adv.严重地；严肃地；认真地→

serious

⁠

adj.严重的；认真的

beseriousabout

⁠对……是认真的

take…seriously

⁠认真对待……example

forexample

setanexample

take…asanexample

seriously

serious

beseriousabout

take…seriously

重点短语❋动词短语❋

1.

careabout

⁠

关心；在意

2.bring

out

⁠

使显现；使表现出

3.bedifferent

from

⁠

与……不同；与……有差异

4.take…

seriously

⁠

认真对待……

5.have…in

common

⁠

有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同

6.playa

role

⁠

发挥作用；有影响★7.make

up

⁠

编造（故事、谎言等）careabout

out

from

seriously

common

role

up

8.be

up

⁠to是……的职责；由……决定up

❋介词短语❋★9.

for

⁠example例如★10.in

fact

⁠

确切地说；事实上；实际上❋名词短语❋

11.primary

school

⁠

小学❋其他❋★12.as

long

⁠as只要

13.the

same

⁠as和……相同；与……一致★14.so

far

⁠

到目前为止；迄今为止

15.all

kinds

⁠of各种类型的；各种各样的for

fact

school

long

same

far

kinds

写作佳句1.Agoodfriendtruly

cares

⁠

about

⁠me.好朋友会真正关心我。2.Idon’treally

care

⁠ifmyfriendsare

the

⁠

same

⁠

as

⁠meordifferent.我并不十分在意我的朋友跟我一样或不同。3.However，ifyoudon’t

take

⁠theseshows

too

⁠

seriously

⁠，theyarefuntowatch.然而，如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。4.Tinais

more

⁠

outgoing

⁠

than

⁠Tara.蒂娜比塔拉更外向。cares

about

care

the

same

as

take

too

seriously

more

outgoing

than

5.I’m

not

⁠

as

⁠

hard-working

⁠

as

⁠mysister.我没有我姐姐勤奋。6.Healways

make

⁠

up

⁠

funny

⁠

stories

⁠tomakemelaugh.他总是编造一些有趣的故事逗我笑。not

as

hard-working

as

make

up

funny

stories

微语境词汇练习1.Theflowersnearlydied

⁠（死亡）afterthreedayswithoutbeingwatered.2.Makingmistakesinclassiscommon

⁠（常见的）toall，sobebravetofaceit.（2022·安徽）3.IlikemathandIdreamofachievinggoodresearchresults

⁠（成果）likethetopscientists.（2020·湖南郴州）4.Onsunnydaysyoucanenjoythesunshinethrough

⁠（穿过）thewindow.（2020·四川凉山）5.OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatientthough

⁠（虽然）sheisverystrictwithus.（2020·安徽）ied

ommon

esults

hrough

hough

6.Althoughtheheavyrainbroke

⁠（破坏）manythingsapart，itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.（2022·浙江杭州）7.Afteranight’srain，themountainsaremuchgreenerandtheairismuchfresher

⁠（新鲜的）.（2022·扬州）8.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouches

⁠（触碰）yourheart.（2022·四川德阳）9.It’skindofLucytogiveherseat

⁠（座位）totheoldonthebus.10.Thechildrenhavelearntaboutthefact

⁠（事实）thatlighttravelsfasterthansound.（2022·江苏宿迁）11.Thetwobooksareboth

⁠（都）abouthistory，youcanchooseeitherofthemtoread.（2023·四川凉山）12.Simontalksaboutandshares

⁠（分享）everythingwithhisparents.（2023·浙江宁波）13.AChinesetennisplayerWuYibingwon

⁠（赢得）theDallasOpenonFeb.12th，2023.（2023·四川乐山）roke

resher

ouches

eat

act

oth

hares

on

Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（

B

）1.Randywrotetwonovels.

⁠ofthemweremadeintofilms.I’veseenthem.A.NoneB.BothC.AllD.Neither（

B

）2.Inarestaurant，peopleusuallychoosefoodanddrinksfromthe

⁠.A.bookB.menuC.newspaperD.magazine（

C

）3.（2023·江苏扬州）Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch

⁠.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestBBC巩固集训（

A

）4.（2023·安徽）Frommychildhood，I

⁠remembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.A.clearlyB.patientlyC.suddenlyD.politely（

D

）5.

⁠yourfoodwithyourpartnerandthehappinesswillbedoubleinsteadofbeinghalf.A.CompareB.CoverC.BuyD.ShareAD（

C

）6.Inasoccergame，it’simportantforplayerstoplaytogetherand

⁠thebestineachother.A.handoutB.leaveoutC.bringoutD.takeout（

B

）7.—Tim，canyoupassmethespoononthattable，please？—I’mafraidIcan’t

⁠it，Daddy.It’stoohigh.A.hideB.reachC.throwD.takeCB（

C

）8.—Whydoyouoftengotothatstore？

—Becauseitsellseverything

⁠.A.comfortablyB.quietlyC.cheaplyD.quickly（

A

）9.Iknowmybestfriend

⁠mebecauseshe’salwayswithmewheneverIaminneed.A.caresaboutB.looksuponC.thinksofD.ringsupCA（

C

）10.—IthinkSunshineCinemaisbetterthanFlowerCinemainourtown.—

⁠！Itsenvironmentisverygood.A.You’rewelcomeB.IhopesoC.IagreewithyouD.NoproblemCⅡ.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）（2022·广东广州）Slowlybutsurely，Amyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedontopofeachotherthroughoutthehouse.Amy’sgrandparentshadlivedinthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmanythings.Thediningroomwasfullofmemories.Amy’sgrandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplates（盘子）fromhishometown.Amyrememberedthattheyatefromthered，yellow，andblueplatesduringimportantholidays.Aftercarefullywrappingup（包裹）theplatesandputtingthemintoabox，Amylifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway.Buttheboxwastooheavy.Itsuddenlyfellfromherarmsanddroppedtothefloor.Allthreeofthemheardtheplatesshatter.“I’msorry！”Amyapologized.“It’sokay，”hergrandfathersaidquietly.“Itwasanaccident.”Theyopenedtheboxand，sureenough，manyoftheplateswerebroken.Onlyafewremainedwhole.Lookingatthesmallpieces，Amyfeltreallyterrible.Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparentsand...“Don’tworry，”hergrandmothersaid，pattingherontheback.Carefully，theyputthebrokenpiecesintoarubbishbag.Theycontinuedpackingforalittlewhile，butAmystillfeltverysorry.Shewastryingveryhardtothinkofawaytomakeitupforhergrandparents.Soon，Amy’sfathercame.“Ihavetogo，”shesaid.“Dadisheretopickmeup.”Shekissedhergrandparentsboth，pickedupthebagofthebrokenpiecesandleft.“What’sthat？”herfatherasked，asAmyclimbedintothecar.Amylookedatthebaginherhandsasanideacametoher.“This，”shesaid，

“isanartproject.”Thefollowingday，Amywenttoanartstoreandboughteverythingsheneeded.Thenshestartedtowork.Sheusedathinboardasthebase.Thenshetookoutthecolorfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayontheboard.Whenitwasdry，Amywrappeditup.Afewdayslater，Amy’sfamilyhadabigdinerathergrandparents’newhouse.Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents.“Thisisfantastic，Amy！”saidhergrandfather.“Ican’twaittohangitupinournewhome，”Amy’sgrandmothersaidasshegaveherabighug.（

A

）1.WhatwasAmyhelpinghergrandparentsdoatthebeginningofthestory？A.Movetoanewhouse.B.Wrapupsomepresents.C.Collectfine