Unit+3+Section+A+(3a－4c) 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionA(3a－4c)单词和短语请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容，加底纹的为2022年课标新增词汇)。重点单词名词1.衬衫

_______

2.手指

________3．杂务；乏味无聊的工作

_______shirtfingerchore课前预习重点单词动词4.扔；掷

_______ •(过去式)_______5.给；递；走过；通过

______6.借；借用

________7.借给；借出

______ •(过去式)______8.厌恶；讨厌

______连词9.与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而

_______兼词10.(adv.)也不(pron.)两者都不

_________

throwthrewpassborrowlendlendhatewhileneither重点短语1.频繁；反复

______________2．一……就……

____________3.过来；顺便来访；拜访

____________4.吃惊地；惊讶地

_____________5.闲逛

__________allthetimeassoonascomeoverinsurprisehangout

根据语境或提示，完成填空。1.Thisisoneofmyfavorite________(shirt)．2.Couldyoup____mesomesugaroverthere?3.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyf_________.Ican'twritenow.4.Everystudent_______(讨厌)tomakemistakeswhendoinghomework.5._________(两者都不)ofthemhadanideaontheproblem.学以致用shirtsassinger(s)hatesNeither佳句仿写请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。1．TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.2.I'mjustastiredasyouare!3.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.4.I'llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.

请你一到那儿就给我打电话。_____________________________________________

我儿子和你儿子一样高。_____________________________

尼克(Nick)不知道答案，我也不知道。________________________________________________

当我画画的时候，我喜欢听音乐。_______________________________________________Pleasecallmeuptheminuteyougetthere.Mysonisastallasyours.Nickdidn'tknowtheanswerandneitherdidI．IliketolistentomusicwhileIamdrawing.知识探究1I'mjustastiredasyouare!【自主探究】as...as...的用法as...as...意为“与……一样……”，用于同级比较。第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词原级；第二个as是连词。as...as...的否定形式为notas/so...as...，意为“不如……”。如：Jackisnotas/socleverasJim.课堂导学【习题演练】1.适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。Aftergettingusedtothelifehere,Tomlives_______________before.ashappilyas2MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.【自主探究】assoonas的用法assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。通常情况下主从句时态要一致。但若主句用一般将来时，从句则要用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循“主将从现”原则。如：Thedogwillcomeinassoonasyouopenthedoor.【习题演练】(

)2.Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft________wegotonit.A.before B.althoughC.until D.assoonasD3CouldIborrowthatbook?Couldyoulendmesomemoney?【自主探究】辨析borrow与lendborrow借用；借入强调主语从别人那里把东西借来borrowsth.fromsb./sp.“从某人/某地借来某物”lend借给；借出强调主语把自己的东西借出去lendsb.sth.＝lendsth.tosb.“借给某人某物；把某物借给某人”【习题演练】3.琳达向她的同学借了一块橡皮。Linda__________aneraser______herclassmate.4.你可以借给我一些书吗？Couldyou__________________________________________?borrowedfromlendmesomebooks/lendsomebookstome4I'llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.【自主探究】while的用法◆意为“与……同时；当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句谓语动词须用延续性动词。强调主句的动作几乎是在从句动作发生的过程中发生的，或主、从句的动作几乎同时进行。如：Whileweweredoingourhomework,ourmomcamein.◆意为“而；然而”，表示两种情况的对比。如：Ilikemilkwhilemybrotherlikesjuice.【习题演练】(

)5.Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.A.while B.afterC.since D.beforeA课文回顾

阅读理解

请阅读课本3a内容，完成下列题目。(

)1.WhydidNancythinkshewasastiredashermom?A.Becauseshedidhouseworkalldaywithhermom.B.Becausesheranforalongtimejustnow.C.Becauseshestudiedatschoolallday.D.Becauseshewashedherclothesfortwohours.一C(

)2.WhatdidNancyunderstandintheend?A.Sheshouldsharethehousework.B.Sheshouldtakethedogforawalk.C.Sheshoulddoherhomeworkfirst.D.Sheshouldn'twatchTVafterschool.A

短文填空

请根据课本3a内容，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。二share

walk

clean

bag

neither

wash

wrong

butLastmonth,whenIcamehomefromschool,mydogwelcomedme.Hewantedawalk,butIwastootired.Ithrewdownmy1._____andwenttothelivingroom.Soonmymothercameandaskedmetotakethedogforawalk,2._____IonlywantedtowatchTV.Weargued(争吵)aboutthatandbagbutMom3.________away.Foraweek,shedidn'tdoanyhousework,and4.________didI.Finally,Icouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Atthattime,IknewIwas5._______.SoIbegantocleanupmyroomandtakeouttherubbish.Finally,Iunderstandthatweshould6._______thehouseworktogether.Thenwewillhaveacleanandcomfortablehome.walkedneitherwrongshare一、单项填空(

)1.—Couldyoupleasetakethedog________awalk,Mike?—Sure,Dad.A.at B.withC.for D.to(

)2.—I'mnotgoingswimmingthisafternoon.—________.Ihavetohelpmymomdosomecleaning.A.SoamI B.SoIamC.NeitheramI D.NeitherIamCC课堂检测(

)3.—Excuseme,mayI________yourdictionary?—Sorry,I________ittoLindayesterday.A.borrow;lent B.borrow;borrowedC.lend;borrowed D.lend;lent(

)4.—IsBillas________asPeter?—No,heisn't.Billisshorter.A.taller B.tallC.tallest D.thetallestAB(

)5.—CouldyougivethelettertoCindy?—Sure.Iwillgiveittoher________Iseeher.A.because B.sothatC.assoonas D.althoughC二、完成句子1.我不擅长数学，她也不擅长。I'mnotgoodatmathand________________.2.他惊讶地看着那扇破碎的门。Helookedatthebrokendoor_____________.3.当露西回到家时她经常把包扔在沙发上。Lucyoften_____________herbagonthesofawhenshearriveshome.neitherissheinsurprisethrowsdown4.晚饭后我们将一起去闲逛。Wewill__________togetherafterdinner.5.我喜欢做饭，但是我讨厌洗碗。Ienjoycooking,butI____________thedishes.hangouthatetodo三、短文填空(五育之劳育)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。how

study

easy

time

but

meal

they

when

sweep

harder

buy

borrowInsomeWesterncountries,manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney.Theyusuallystarttodochores1.______theyaretenyearsold.whenSchoolstudentshavetodohomeworkand2._______fortests.Theydon'thavemuchfree3.______onweekdays,sotheyoftendochoresonweekends.Youngkidsonlydo4.______chores,sotheydon'tgetmuchmoney.Butthat'senough.Manyofthemonlywantto5._____candy.Andcandyischeap!Theyoftenhelpwashtheclothes,6._______thefloororfeedthepet.Whentheygetolder,theywanttobuymoreandmorethings.Theywantthingsthataremoreexpensivethancandy,sotheyhavetowork7.________!Theyoftenhelptheirparentswashthefamilycar,cutthegrassorcook8._______.studytimeeasybuysweephardermealsIt'safantasticwayforkidstolearnnewthingsthroughsomejobs.Forexample,theycanlearn9._____tousealawnmower(割草机)orhowtocook.Ofcourse,theirparentshelp10.______atfirst.Doyouthinkit'sfairfortheteenagerstodependonthemselves?howthem一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成句子1.Therearefive_________(finger)ineachhand.2.Jimmy________(pass)thepentoMikejustnow.3.I__________(borrow)aninterestingbookfromtheschoollibraryyesterday.4.Let'strytostopthemfrom__________(throw)therubbisheverywhere.5.Mr.Greenhates_____________________(travel)byair.Healwaysfallsasleepduringtheflight.fingerspassedborrowedthrowingtraveling/totravel巩固提升二、单项填空(

)1.—Wouldyoulikeacupofblackcoffeeorhotteawithhoney?—________.Justaglassofhotwater.A.Neither B.BothC.Either D.None(

)2.Couldyou________yourcameratomyson?Ihavenotimetobuyone________him.A.borrow;for B.lend;toC.borrow;to D.lend;forAD(

)3.WehadabadtimeinShanghai.Itrained________.A.ontime B.atatimeC.allthetime D.intime(

)4.—Whenwillyougotoseeyouruncle?—I'llseehim________Igetofftheplane.Ireallymisshim.A.aslongas B.assoonasC.although D.beforeCB(

)5.—WhatabouthavingapartyforBob?—Idon'tthinkit'sagoodidea.Bob________parties.A.hates B.imaginesC.likes D.changesA三、完成句子1.昨天他把他的词典借给了我。He_________hisdictionaryyesterday.2.我认为他工作和你一样努力。Ithinkheworks____________you.3.如果你一直使用英语，你很快就能学会它。IfyouuseEnglish______________,youwilllearnitquickly.lentmeashardasallthetime4.我们一上公共汽车，车就开动了。Thebusleft____________wegotonit.5.他三天没有休息，我也是。Forthreedays,hedidn'trestand_______________.assoonasneitherdidI四、阅读理解ADoyouthinkit'snecessaryforteenagerstodochoresathome?Infact,asamemberofafamily,everyoneshouldsharethechores.Let'slistentowhattheseteenagersaresaying.

Ilovetodochoresbecauseitcanhelpmegetonwithmyparents.It'sagreatwaytoshowmylovetothem.AndIliketodothedishesmost.Eric,13,Canada

Ican'tstanddoingchoresbecauseit'sdirty.AndI'malwaysbusywithmystudies.SohowcanIgetalittlemoretimefordoingchores?Jane,12,theUS

Iliketodochoresbecauseitcanhelpmekeephealthy.AndIcanlearnsomelifeskills(技能)fromdoingthem.Sowhenyouarefreeandfeelbored,whynot