Unit+1+What's+the+matter？+Section+A 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1

What’sthematter?SectionA课前导学

话题目标能够简单谈论健康问题与事故，能就健康与安全问题提出简单的重点单词mattern.问题；事情 liev.(lay)躺；平躺restv.&

n.

放松；休息 hurtv.(hurt)(使)疼痛；受伤troublen.问题；苦恼 hitv.

(hit)(用手或器具)击；打herselfpron.(she的反身代词)她自己 soreadj.疼痛的；酸痛的X-rayn.X射线；X光 stomachachen.胃痛；腹痛toothachen.

牙痛 stomachn.胃；腹部headachen.头痛

throatn.咽喉；喉咙passengern.乘客；旅客 fevern.发烧coughn.&v.咳嗽 breakn.

间歇；休息footn.

脚；足 ontoprep.

向；朝neckn.

颈；脖子offadv.&prep.

离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉常考短语haveastomachache

胃痛 takebreaks/takeabreak休息haveacold感冒 toone'ssurprise

使……惊讶的;出乎……意料liedown躺下 rightaway立即；马上takeone'stemperature量体温

agreeto(dosth.)同意(做某事)haveafever发烧 getinto陷入；参与重点句型1.Ihaveacold.我感冒了。2.

Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.下次你不应该吃那么多。3.

—Doeshehaveatoothache?他牙疼吗？—Yes,hedoes.是的，他是。—HeshouldseeandentistandgetanX-ray.

他应该去看牙医，并拍个X光。

阅读课本第3页3a，选择正确答案。()1.________wasshoutingforhelp.

A.Adriver B.Apassenger C.Anoldman D.Awoman()2.Theoldmanwhohada________waslyingonthesideoftheroad. A.headache B.heartproblem C.stomachache D.fever()3.Thebusdriverexpectedmostorallofthepassengersto________. A.savetheoldman B.gowithhim

C.getoffandwaitforthenextbus D.givemoneytotheoldman()4.Somepassengershelpedthedriverto________. A.movethemanontothebus B.drivethebus

C.cleanthebus D.buysomemedicine()5.Manypeopledon'twanttohelpothersbecause________.

A.theydon'thaveenoughmoney B.theydon'twantanytrouble

C.theydon'thavetime D.theyarenotsofriendly课堂同步DBCAB课文探究要点1What'sthematter?怎么了?What'sthematter?意为“怎么了?/出什么事了?”，其后面可接withsb./sth.来引出具体的人或物。其答句通常为“I'mnotfeelingwell./Ihaveacold/headache/fever.”等。如：—What'sthematterwithNancy?南希怎么了?—Shehasacold.她感冒了。※拓展※同类句型有:What'swrong(withyou)?(你)怎么了?(2)What'syourproblem?你有什么问题?(3)What'syourtrouble?你有什么麻烦?

()What'sthematter________him?Helookssounhappy.

A.at B.for C.with D.of(2)()—_________?

一Ihaveaheadache.

A.What'sthematter,Sam B.Whereareyou,Sam

C.Whoareyou D.Whatareyoudoing,Sam

学有所用CA要点2Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn'tdrinkenoughwater.昨天她说得太多，而且喝的水不够。toomuch修饰不可数名词成动词，意为“太多”。如：toomuchwater太多水

toomany修饰可数名词复数，意为“太多”。如:toomanystudents太多学生muchtoo修饰形容词成副词，意为“实在太.....”。如：muchtoohot实在太热(2)enough意为“足够的”，一般放在形容词、副词的后面和名词的前面。如：oldenough年龄足够大enoughmoney足够的钱学有所用I'mverybusytoday.Ihave_____________worktodo.(2)Todayheate______________cakes,sohedoesn'tfeelwellnow.(3)Heworkedfor8hours.Hefelt______________tired.(4)()Heis_________topasstheexam.

A.toocareful B.carefulenough C.enoughcareful D.socareful

(5)()Themanis_________totouchtheappleonthetree.

A.enoughtall B.tallenough

C.shortenough D.enoughshorttoomuchtoomanymuchtooBB要点3IhaveaheadacheandIcan'tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?我头疼，而且我的脖子动不了。我该怎么办?haveaheadache意为“头疼”。※拓展※①havea+疾病如:haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽②havea+身体部位-ache如:haveaheadache头疼haveatoothache牙疼③haveasore+身体部位如:haveasorethroat喉咙疼haveasoreback背疼

学有所用①()一Oh,myGod!Ihavea________.

—Youshouldseeadentist.

A.toothache B.headache C.cold D.cough②Ihaveasoreback.(改为同义句)Ihavea______________.

Abackache(2)should是情态动词，should意为“应该，应当”，用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。否定形式为shouldn't。没有人称和时态的变化，不能单独作谓语，后面接动词原形。如：Weshouldstudyhard.我们应该努力学习。Heshouldn'ttalktohisparentslikethat.他不应该那样和他父母说话。要点4At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.昨天早上9点的时候，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。seesb.doingsth.意为“看到某人正在做某事或正处于某种状态”。seesb.dosth.意为“看见某人做了某事；看见某人经常做某事”。如：Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.我看到她正在打扫教室。(强调正在打扫教室)Isawhercleantheclassroom.我看到她打扫教室了。(强调已经打扫了教室)学有所用(1)()Themansawalittleboy________onthegrass.

A.lie B.lying C.lied D.lay(2)()Ioftenseeagirl________underthetree.

A.dances B.dancing C.dance D.todanceBC要点5Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.但令他惊讶的是，所有人都同意和他一起去。toone'ssurprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。surprise是名词，意为“惊讶，惊奇”。toone'ssurprise常放在句首，用逗号与后面的内容分开。※拓展※①surprisesb.意为“使某人惊讶”。surprise是动词，意为“使惊讶，使惊奇”。如：Thenewssurprisesusgreatly.这个消息使我们非常吃惊。②sb.besurprisedtodosth.意为“某人对做某事感到惊讶”。surprised是形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，用于修饰人。如：Iwassurprisedtomeetherhere.在这里遇到她，我很惊讶。(2)agreetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”。如：Mymotheragreedtotakemetothezoo.我妈妈同意带我去动物园。※拓展※①agreewithsb.是固定搭配，意为“同意某人(的观点或看法)”。②agree的反义词是disagree(反对;不赞成)。学有所用(1)()Iam________tohearthenews. A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.besurprised(2)()________,theboywontheprize. A.Insurprise B.Tooursurprise

C.Toone'ssurprise D.Tothesurprise(3)()Theyagreed________toapicniconasunnyday.

A.went B.going C.togo D.go(4)()Theteacherdoesn'tagree________whatwesaid.

A.to B.with C.for D.inBBCB1.胃痛____________________________

2.休息________________________________3.感冒____________________________ 4.陷入；参与_________________________5.躺下____________________________ 6.立即；马上_________________________7.量体温__________________________

8.同意(做某事)________________________9.发烧____________________________

10.使……惊讶的；出乎……意料___________________________课后训练基础夯实haveastomachachetakebreaks/takeabreakhaveacoldgetintoliedownrightawaytakeone'stemperatureagreeto(dosth.)haveafevertoone'ssurprise一、短语翻译。(

)1.—What'sthematter________you?

—

Ihaveatoothache.

A．with B．for C．at D．on(

)2.Youshould________morewaterwhenyouhaveafever.

A．drinking B．drink C．drankD．todrink(

)3.Ifyoudon'tgoto________adoctor，you'llgetworse.

A．look B．watch

C．seeD．visit(

)4.—Lookatthismodelship.Imadeitallby________lastweek.

—Wow,youaresosmart! A．me B．my

C．mine D．myself(

)5.Thereisacat________onthefloor.Whoseisit?

A．lie B．puttingC．lyingD．layABCD二、单项选择。C(

)6.David________astomachache.Sohe________eatanythingcold.

A．has；should B．has；shouldn'tC．have；should D．have；shouldn't(

)7.Tomy________，Ipassedtheexameasily.A．surpriseB．surprisingC．surprised

D．surprisingly(

)8.Youlooktiredtoday.You'dbetterlie________andtake________.A．down；breakB．on；breaks

C．on；restD．down；arest(

)9.I________gotothelibrarybecauseIwanttoborrowsomebooks.A．needs B．needn't C．needtoD．notneed(

)10.—Mygrandmotherisillinhospital.

—________.A．Ithinkso B．SheisunhealthyC．ThatsoundsgreatD．I'msorrytohearthatBADCD1．What'sthematterwithyou？(改为同义句)________________________withyou?2．Mybackhurts.(改为同义句)Ihave________________________back.3．Youshouldeatsomething.(改为否定句)You____________eat____________.4．Ithinkyouhaveahealthylifestyle.(改为否定句)I____________________________________haveahealthylifestyle.5．Youdon'tneedtocleantheclassroomnow.(改为同义句)You____________cleantheclassroomnow.What'swrongasoreshouldn'tanythingdon'tthinkyouneedn't能力提升三、根据提示完成下列句子。1.我们的老师喉咙痛。或许她发烧了。Ourteacherhasa________________________.Maybeshehasa____________.2.你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。

Youshoulddrinksome________________________________________________.3.令他感到惊讶的是，他的朋友没有邀请他去参加聚会。____________________________________，hisfrienddidn'tinvitehimtotheparty.4.如果你累了就应该躺下休息。

Ifyou_____________________,youshould_____________________and__________.5.多亏你们的帮助，我们才能及时完成这项工作。________________________yourhelp，wefinishedtheworkintime.sorethroatfeverhotteawithhoneyTohissurprisefeel/aretiredliedownrestThanksto四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。五、完形填空。

Marywasill，soshewenttoseethe__1__.

“Doctor，I'mnotfeeling__2__，”saidMary，“EverytimeIdomyhomework，Ifeel__3__.IfIgotoschoolonfoot，Ihaveto__4__andhavearestforafewtimes.”

Thedoctorlookedoverher__5__.Atlasthesaid，“__6__serious，butI'mafraidyouareeatingtoomuch.”

“Idon'tunderstand.Whatdoyoumean?”askedMary.

“I__7__youeattoomuchfood，”saidthedoctor.

“Oh!YoumeanI'mtoo__8__.That'saproblem，”saidMary.“WhatshouldIdo?”

“The__9__iseasy,”

saidthedoctor.“Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier，youshouldn't

eatalotoffoodandyoushouldalsodomuch__10__.”(

)1.A.dentist B．teacher C．doctor D．scientist(

)2.A.terrible B．ill C．sad D．well(

)3.A.tired

B．thirsty

C．hungry

D．happy(

)4.A.standup

B．liedown

C．comein

D．sitdown(

)5.A.angrily B．carefully C．easily D．surprisedly(

)6.A.Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing(

)7.A.advise B．ask C．mean D．know(

)8.A.thin B．heavy C．tall D．healthy(

)9.A.question B．trouble C．answer D．advice (

)10.A.housework B．homework C．shopping D．exerciseCDADBDCBCD六、阅读理解。

Inthedoctor'swaitingroom，sickpeoplearewaitingontheirchair.Bob，aschoolboy，isamongthem.Theyalllookverysadexcept(除了)Bob.Heisenjoyinganexcitingstoryinamagazine.Justthenthedoctorcomesinandsaysheisreadyforthenextperson.Bobjumpsupandrunsintothedoctor'sroom.“What'syourtrouble？”saysthedoctor.BeforeBobcansayaword，thedoctormakeshimliedownonabed，“Now，letmelistentoyourheart.”Bobtriestospeak，butthedoctortellshimnottosayanything.“I'lltakeyourtemperature.”Bobtriestositup，butthedoctorstopshim.Afteramoment，thedoctorsays，“Well，boy，youdon'thaveafever.Infact，there'snothingwrongwithyou.”“Iknowthereisn't,”saysBob.“Ijustcomeheretogetsomemedicineformyfather.”(

)1.WhydoesBobsitinthewaitingroom? A．Toseethedoctor. B．Towaitforthedoctor. C．Toreadhismagazine. D．Tobuysomemedicine.DDDB(

)2.AllthesickpeoplelooksadexceptBobbecause________.A．heistooyoungtoworryaboutanythingB．hisfatherisn'tveryillC．heisinterestedinthemagazine

D．thereisnothingwrongwithhim(

)3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thedoctoriscareless.B．Thereisnonurseinthedoctor'sroom.C．Thedoctoriswarm­hearted.D．ThedoctortakesBobasasickperson.(

)4.WhilelookingoverBob，whatmightthedoctorthink?A．Bobisfunny. B．Bobisn'tnaughty(淘气的)．C．Bobisfoolish. D．Bobisnaughty.(

)5.WhenBobtellsthedoctorwhatheistherefor,whatmightthe

doctorthink?

A．Hehimselfisfunny. B．Hehimselfiscareless. C．Hehimselfisfoolish. D．HehimselfisnaughtyD七、配对阅读。

下面是七条建议及五个人遇到的问题。请为每个人选择最合适的建议。A.