中考英语一轮复习人教版八年级下册1-2单+词组汇总练习

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册1-2单元知识汇总及练习词汇1.toothache(n.)牙痛2.headache(n.)头痛3.break(n.)间歇；休息4.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤5.passenger(n.)乘客；旅客6.trouble(n.)问题；苦恼7.hit(v.)(用手或器具)击；打8.herself(pron.)(she的反身代词)她自己9.sick(adj.)生病的；有病的10.knee(n.)膝；膝盖11.ourselves(pron.)(we的反身代词)我们自己12.climber(n.)登山者；攀登者 13.risk(n.&v.)危险；风险；冒险14.situation(n.)情况；状况15.rock(n.)岩石16.knife(n.)刀17.blood(n.)血18.mean(v.)意思是；打算；意欲19.importance(n.)重要性；重要20.decision(n.)决定；抉择21.lonely(adj.)孤独的；寂寞的22.several(pron.)几个；数个；一些23.understand(v.)理解；领会24.change(v.&n.)变化；改变25.interest(n.)兴趣；关注(v.)使感兴趣；使关注短语bestrongin/begoodat/dowellin擅长2.workoutfine奏效3.takeouttherubbish倒出垃圾 4.goout(for)（为……而）外出5.stayout待在外面；不在家 6.workon从事；创作 7.beangrywithsb.生某人的气 8.throwdown扔下 9.comeover过来；顺便来访 10.insurprise吃惊地；惊讶地 11.assoonas一……就…… 12.hangout闲逛13.providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物14.dependon依靠；信赖 15.asaresult结果三、动词词组cheerup（振奋起来）cleanup（打扫干净）putup（张贴）fixup（修理）giveaway（赠送）giveout（分发）useup（用完）handin（上交）putoff（推迟）pickup（捡起）thinkover（仔细考虑）turndown（调低）lookafter（照顾）lookfor（寻找）belongto（属于）takeafter（像）hearfrom（收到……的来信）hearof（听说）sendfor（派人去请）payfor（赔偿）waitfor（等待）carefor（照顾，非常喜欢）laughat（嘲笑）worryabout（担心）listento（听）lookat（看）agreewith（同意）。runoutof（用光）getoutof（离开）comeupwith（相出）catchupwith（赶上）lookforwardto（盼望）goonwith（继续）。havearest（休息一下）takeawalk（散步）makemistakes（犯错）havetry（试一下）takeplace（发生）tellalie（说谎）练习单项选择1．Please________thesethingstoyoursister.Sheisn’tathome.Nowsheiswaitingforyouatthebusstop.A．bring B．take C．carry D．fetch2．—Mymothercan’timagine________online.—Manypeopledon’tknowhowtodoit.A．shop B．toshop C．shopping D．shopped3．LittleTomissick.Let’stry_________.A．tocheerhimup B．cheeringhimup C．tocheeruphim D．cheeringuphim4．Itisagoodhabitthatweshouldnever________today’sworktilltomorrow.A．puton B．cutup C．putoff D．cutinto5．—Ourparentsaregettingolderandcan’tusetheirarmsandlegseasily.—It’sOK.Iwill________them.A．takeafter B．takecare C．careabout D．carefor6.ThismorningI_________somenewrestaurantsontheInternet,forIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday.A.pickedup B.lookedup C.cleanedup D.gaveup7.Weareclassmates;weare_________tohelpeachotheratschool.A.suppose B.supposed C.thought D.considered8.WhenIamintrouble,healwaysoffers_________me.A.help B.helping C.tohelp D.helped9.We'regoingto_________aprojecttohelphungrypeople.A.setup B.giveup C.getup D.turnup10.I'mverybusy.I'dliketo_________kids_________theirschoolwork.A.help;to B.helping;with C.help;with D.helping;to二、阅读ManystudentsfeelitdifficulttoremembernewwordswhentheybegintostudyEnglish.NowIwillgiveyousomeadvice.Firstly,donotwastetimeinlearningalistofEnglishwords.ItisthehardestwaytorememberEnglishwords.HowdoyoulearntospeakChinese?Youdiditbylisteningcarefullytothepeopletalkingtoeachother.Youcanfindradioprograms,TVprogramsandrecords,andlistentothemcarefully.Thebestwaytolearnallnewwordsisthroughear.Asyoulistentomoreandmoredialogues,youwilllearnhowEnglishispronouncedinphrases(短语)andsentences,ofcourse,itisnotenoughtolearnnewwords;youmustlearnhowwordsareputtogether,andwhysomewordsinEnglishareemphasized(被强调).Secondly,somepeoplehavefoundthattheycanlearnthenamesofeverydayobjects,suchasbox,cup,deskandsoon,inthefollowingway.Theywritethenamesofsubjects,theysaythewords.Trythisandseeifthiswayworksforyou.Ifitdoesnot,thengoontopracticeyourdialogues.1．Maybethepassageisfrom________.A．anEnglishteacher B．adoctorfromEnglandC．anexcellentstudent D．thekindparents2．Thewriterwrotethispassagetogiveussomeadviceabout________.A．howtolearnEnglishwillB．howtorememberthesellingofthewordsC．howtolearnnewwordsD．howtowritethenamesoftheobjectsonpaper3．Thewritergaveustwopiecesofadvice.Thesecondoneis________.A．learningalistofEnglishwordsB．writingthenamesofsubjectsC．listeningtomoreandmoredialoguesD．practicingmoredialogues4．Thewriterthinksthebestwaytolearnnewwordsisto________.A．domorereading B．domorewritingC．domorelistening D．learnthespelling5．Accordingtothepassage,thewaytowritethenamesoftheobjectsonpaperandputthepaperonthem________.A．worksforeveryoneB．neverworksC．worksonlyfortheChinesestudentsD．worksonlyforsomepeople三、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词)。ApoorboynamedHowardKellywassellingthingsfromdoortodoortopayforhisstudies.Hewassohungry,___1___hehadlittlemoney.Whilecomingtothenexthouse,hedecidedtoaskforsomefood.Butwhenayoungwomanopened___2___door,Howardonlyaskedforaglassofwater.Thewomanlookedathimandunderstoodthatprobablytheboywashungry.Soshe___3___(bring)himalargeglassofmilk.“Thankssomuchforyour___4___(kind),”Howardsaid.Hefelt___5___(strong)thanever.Manyyearslater,theyoungwomanbecameoldandshewas___6___(serious)ill.Shewassenttohospital.WhenDr.HowardKellywalkedintotheroom,herecognizedher___7___(quick).Hedecidedtotryhisbest___8___(save)thekindwoman.Luckily,thewomangotwellatlast.Thewomanworriedthat___9___wouldtaketherestofherlifetopaythebill(账单).However,whenshegotthebill,she___10____(notice)somewordsonit:Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.四、完成句子1.昨天晚上他的头被撞了。He________________________ontheheadlastnight.2.如果你只是用水冲冲这些水果,它们是不够干净的。Ifyoujust____________thefruits_____________water,theyarenotcleanenough.琳达在体育课上把后背伤了。Linda____________her____________inP.E.class.请告诉他去做X光检查。Please___________him_______________________anX-ray.5.你在流鼻血,昂起头然后洗洗脸。Youarehavinganosebleed,___________yourhead___________andcleanyourface.6.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastand_____________________________．7.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。Lastyear，shedecided______________________