Unit+7+Section+B+(1a－3c) 人教版英语七年级下册

Unit7It'sraining!SectionB(1a－3c)单词和短语请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标•的为重点单词拓展内容)。重点单词名词1.加拿大

________

•(adj.)加拿大(人)的

__________

2.夏天；夏季

________

•(短语)暑假

_________________

Canada

Canadiansummersummervacation自主预习重点单词名词3.果汁；饮料

_______

4.假期

__________

•(近义词)_________

5.欧洲

________

•(adj.)欧洲(人)的

__________

juicevacation

holidayEuropeEuropean重点单词名词6.高山

__________

7.国；国家

_________

8.冬天；冬季

________

9.雪人

_________

•(pl.)_________mountaincountrywintersnowmansnowmen重点单词动词10.拜访；参观

_______

•(n.)游客；访问者

_________

11.坐

_____

•(短语)坐下

__________

12.滑冰

_______

•(短语)滑冰

____________visitvisitorsitsitdownskategoskating重点单词形容词13.干燥的

_____

•(反义词)_____

14.寒冷的；冷的

______

15.热的

_____

16.温暖的

______

•(n.)温暖

________

dry

wetcoldhot

warmwarmth重点单词形容词17.下雪的

_______

•(n.)雪

______

18.阴雨的；多雨的

_______

•(n.)雨

______副词19.不久；很快

______

•(短语)一……就……

____________兼词20.(adv.)努力地(adj.)困难的

______

21．(adj.)俄罗斯的(n.)俄罗斯人；俄语

_________

•(n.)俄罗斯

________

snowynowrainyrainsoonassoonashardRussianRussia重点短语1.度假

_________________

2.给某人写信

______________

3.再见

_______________4.给……照相

_____________________

5.正好适合……

____________________

6.努力学习

____________on(a)vacationwritetosb.seeyousoontakeaphotoof...justrightfor...studyhard

根据语境或提示，完成句子。1.It's_______(snow)today.Wecanhaveasnowballfightintheparkthisafternoon.2.Thesedaystheweatherisgettingcold,sopleasekeepw____.3.Yourdreamcancometrueifyouwork______(努力地)．4.LindawillgotoShanghaitov_____heruncle.5.Thesummer__________(假期)iscoming.6.Hisparentswillcomeback______(很快)．学以致用snowyarmhardisitvacation

soon佳句仿写1.I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.2.I'msohappytoseethemagain.3.It'shotinyourcountrynow,isn'tit?4.Theweatherhereiscoolandcloudy,justrightforwalking.请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。

我们正在体育课上愉快地踢足球。____________________________________________________________

听到这个消息我很难过。_____________________________

它很有趣，不是吗？_____________________________

这件连衣裙你穿正合适。___________________________________WearehavingagreattimeplayingfootballinP.E.class.I'msorrytohearthenews.It'sinteresting,isn'tit？Thedressisjustrightforyou.课文理解

请阅读课本2b短文，用完整句子回答下列问题。1．WhereisSuLin'saunt?_________________________________2.WhatisSuLindoingrightnow?_____________________________________________________________详读一She/SuLin'sauntisinCanada.She/SuLinissittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuicerightnow.课文理解3.WhereareDaveandhisfamilyonavacation?_____________________________________________________________4.Whydoesn'tDavegiveJaneacall?__________________________________5.HowistheweatherinEuropenow?__________________________________________________They/Daveandhisfamilyareonavacationinthemountains.

Becausehisphoneisn'tworking.

It/TheweatheriscoolandcloudyinEuropenow.

请全面理解课本2b内容，并完成下列各小题。A．选择填空(

)1.Whatarethetwopostcardsabout?A．Thesummervacation.

B．Theweatherinsummer.C．Theirfamilies.

D．Whytheywritethepostcards.(

)2.What'sJane'srelationshipwithSuLinandDave?A．Theyarecousins.

B．Theyarestudentsandteacher.C．Theyarefriends.

D．Theyareclassmates.深读二A

CB．分享观点读完短文，请围绕以下问题用几句话分享你的看法。Howwasyourlastsummervacation?Whatdidyoudoinyourlastsummervacation?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

请根据课本2b内容，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。weather

be

cold

and

visit

friend

have

great

againSuLinandDavearehavingagreattimeintwodifferentplaces.NowSuLinis1.__________herauntinCanada.SheisstudyingEnglish2.____she'slearningalot.Also,sheisvisitingsomeofherold3.________.复述课文三visiting

andfriendsSheishappytoseethem4._______.Nowsheissittingbythepoolanddrinkingorangejuice.Daveishavinga5._______timeinEurope.Heandhisfamily6._____onavacationinthemountains.The7._________thereiscoolandcloudy,justrightforwalking.again

greatareweather

知识探究1It'safternoonrightnow,andI'msitting

by

thepool...

【自主探究】介词by的用法知识梳理

bytheway表示“顺便说一下”；byoneself表示“独自地”。【习题演练】(

)1.Hemakesprogress(进步)_____workinghard.A．over

B．on

C．under

D．by2.河边有一座房子。Thereisahouse______________.Dbytheriver

2Areyoustudying

hard,orareyouhavingfun？

【自主探究】hard的用法：hard副词意为“努力地；辛苦地”，如：Youcanlearnalotonlybyworkinghard.只有通过努力学习你才能学到很多(知识)。意为“大量地；沉重地”，相当于heavily。如：It'sraininghard.雨下得很大。

形容词意为“坚硬的；困难的；费力的；艰难的”，可根据不同语境确定其不同的意思。如：Thestoneistoohard.这块石头太硬了。That'sahardquestion.那是个很难的问题。

【习题演练】3.You'dbetterstayindoorsasit'srainingh____.ard3It's

hotinyourcountrynow,

isn'tit？

【自主探究】反义疑问句反义疑问句表示提出看法，问对方同意与否定。它由两部分组成，前一部分为陈述句，后一部分为附加问句。如果前一部分为肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式，即“前肯后否”，否定形式必须缩写；如果前一部分为否定形式，后一部分通常用肯定形式，即“前否后肯”。后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓在人称、时态和数上要保持一致，且后一部分的主语必须是人称代词(therebe结构除外)。【习题演练】4.他们是你的表兄弟，不是吗？Theyareyourcousins,_____________?5.你不喜欢香蕉，是吗？Youdon'tlikebananas,________?aren'ttheydoyou一、单项填空(

)1.(2023徐州)

Noonehelpedme.Ididit_____myself.A．for B．ofC．by D．about(

)2.Boysandgirls,readthenewwords_____beforeyouforget.A．again B．lateC．really D．neverCA课堂检测(

)3.Wehaveagoodtime_____soccer.A．play B．playing

C．toplay D．toplaying(

)4.Sheishappy_____herfriendonherwayhome.A．tomeet B．meetC．meeting D．meetsBA(

)5.—Itisbadtoaskdirect(直接的)questions,_____?

—Yes,butIthinkit'sOKtoyourclosefriends.A．doesn'tit B．doesit C．isn'tit D．isitC二、完成句子1.这周末我会去拜访我的婶婶。ThisweekendIwill_______________.2.吉姆每个月都给我写信。Jim______________everymonth.3.今天天气很暖和，正好适合散步。Theweatheriswarmtoday,________________takingawalk.visitmyauntwritestomejustrightfor

4.在这次学校旅行中，我玩得很开心。I________________________intheschooltrip.5.听！有人正在隔壁房间唱歌呢。Listen!Someone____________inthenextroom.haveagood/greattimeissinging

三、阅读理解(跨学科：地理)

Youdon'thavetobeaweathermantotellpeopleabouttheweather.Ifyounoticetheanimal,theskyandtheworldaroundyou,youcanpredictweatheronyourown.体裁：说明文主题：从大自然学习天气预测词数：232难度：★★★★☆正确率：

/5

Examinethemoonorthesun,butdonotlookatthesundirectly(直接地)oritwillhurtyoureyes.Ifyouseearingaroundthesunorthemoon,thenwarmweatherfollows.Agoldenringaroundthemoonwarns(警告)usthatastormisontheway.

Feelthedirection(方向)ofthewind.Awindblowingfromtheeastshowsthatastormwillprobablyhappen.Awindfromthewestmeansasunnyday.

Lookattheclouds.Asarule,thehighertheclouds,thebettertheweather.Andthelowertheclouds,theworsetheweatherwillbe.

Therainbowhasamessage,too.Ifyouseethesunintheeastandarainbowinthewest,therainmaybecomingyourway.Ifthesunisinthewestandtherainbowisintheeast,therainwillbemovingawayfromyou.

Lookatyourshoesasyouwalkthroughthegrassinthemorning.Ifthegrassiswetwithdew(露水),thenyoucanexpect(期待)dryweather.Butifthegrassisdry,thenitwillbewise(明智的)ofyoutotakeyourumbrella.(

)1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predict”inParagraph1mean?A．Want. B．Guess.C．Join. D．Tell.(

)2.Accordingtothepassage,_____isasignoffineweather.A．arainbowinthewest

B．thedrygrassinthemorningC．awindfromthewest

D．agoldenringaroundthemoonBC(

)3.Whenthecloudsrisehigh,itwillbe______.A．astorm B．aheavysnowC．astrongwind D．fineweather(

)4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Wecanknowtheweatheronlybybeingaweatherman.B．Aringaroundthesunwarnsusofastorm.C．Wecanexpectarainydayifweseethesunintheeastandarainbowinthewest.D．Ifthegrassiswetinthemorning,itshowsrainmaybenear.D

C(

)5.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A．warnusofthebadweatherlikestormsB．tellushowtopredictweatherC．tellushowtokeepsafeinbadweatherD．showustheimportanceofweatherB一、根据语境或提示完成句子1．Youcanv______theGiantPandaMuseuminChengdu.2．Helenthinksitdifficulttoclimbtothetopofthem_________inanhour.3．Wheredoyouwanttogoon__________(假期)thissummer?4．Greystudiesveryh_____atschool.5．Thefamilymaycomeback______(很快)．isitountainvacationardsoon巩固提升二、阅读理解B

Thesummervacationiscomingsoon.Itcanbeagreattimetolearnordosomenewthings.Doyouhaveanyplans(计划)forit?Herearesomewaysforyoutomakeyoursummervacationinteresting.

Dosomethingforyourdreams.Thesummervacationcanbeagoodtimetodosomethingforthenextschoolyear.Youcantakesometimetothinkaboutyourdreamsandhowtomakethemcometrue.

Beavolunteer(志愿者).Doyouwanttomakeadifferencetoothers?Doyouwanttomakefriends?Doyouwanttolearnsomenewskills(技能)?Doyouwanttomakeyoursummervacationmeaningful？Workasavolunteerandyouwillgetsomethingsurprising.

Readasmuchaspossible.Don'tletyourmind“sleep”.Youneedtomakeitrun.Whynotgotothelibraryorthebookstoretofindsomebookstoread?Youwilllearnalotfromthebooks.

Dootherthings.Thinkaboutotherthingsyouwishtodolikewritingabooklearningalanguagegettingapart-timejob(兼职)orstartinganexcitingtrip.Thesummervacationwillbeagoodchanceforyou.(

)1．Wecandosomethingforourdreamsby_______accordingtothewriter.A.talkingwitholdfriends

B.travelingwithparentsC.havingagoodrest D.thinkingaboutthemD(

)2.Theunderlinedword“meaningful”inParagraph3means_____.A.long B.interestingC.happy D.helpful(

)3．Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthewriter'squestionsinthethirdparagraph?A.Totellusthethingsavolunteercando.B.Totellustheadvantages(好处)ofbeingavolunteer.C.Totellusthewaysofbeingavolunteer.D.Totellusthenewskillsofbeingavolunteer.DB(

)4．AllthethingsarementionedinParagraph5EXCEPT_______.A.learningalanguage

B.findingapart-timejobC.readingabook

D.takingatripC(

)5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtolearnanddosomenewthings.B.Howtomakeplansforthesummervacation.C.Howtomakethesummervacationinteresting.D.Howtohelpparentsduringthesummervacation.CC

配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息介绍，右栏是七则广告。请为每个人选择一则合适的广告。(

)6．Mrs.Li'seight-year-oldsonLucasisinterestedinswimmingsoshewantshimtotakesomeswimminglessonsduringthesummervacation.(

)7．Maomao'sEnglishteachertellshimtoreadsomenewspapersanddosomeexercisestoimprove(提升)hisEnglish.A.21stCenturyThisisanewspaperforEnglishlearnersofalllevels(水平).Childrencanfindsomethinginterestinghereandtherearealwayssomeexercises