Unit+8　Grammar+Focus 人教版英语七年级下册

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?GrammarFocus教材链接Isthereabanknearhere？Yes,thereis.It'sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere？Yes,there'soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where'sthehotel？It'sbehindthepolicestation.Where'sthebank？It'snexttothepostoffice.Where'sthepark？It'sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones？They'rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.语法专题语法详解一、therebe结构

therebe结构表示“某地或某时有某物或某人”。这种结构中的there没有实际意义。句子中的be动词必须和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致。1．therebe句型的基本结构：2.therebe句型的就近原则：

当有两个或多个并列主语时，be动词的形式与最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。如：Thereisapenandtworulersonthedesk.

therebe结构和have/has的区别注意：therebe结构不可与have/has同时使用。therebe结构表示“某地/某时有某人或某物”指客观存在have/has表示“某人/某物有某物”指所属关系二、问路和指路的常见表达1．问路：(1)Whereis/are...,please?请问……在哪儿？(2)Excuseme.Can/Couldyoutellmethewayto...?打扰了，你能告诉我去……的路吗？(3)Excuseme.Can/Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?打扰了，你能告诉我怎么去……吗？(4)Istherea/an...nearhere,please?请问这附近有……吗？(5)Excuseme.HowcanIgetto...?打扰了，请问到……怎么走？(6)Excuseme.Doyouknowthewayto...？打扰了，你知道去……的路吗？……2．指路：(1)Turnleft/rightat...在……向左/右转。(2)Go/Walkalongthisstreet/road.沿着这条街/路走。(3)It'sacrossfrom/nextto/near...它在……的对面/旁边/附近。(4)Youcangettherebybus/subway/taxi.你可以乘坐公共汽车/地铁/出租车到那里。……一、按要求完成句子1．Thereisapictureonthewall.(对画线部分提问)_____________________2.Therearesomebananasinthefridge.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)—_______________________________________—___________________What'sonthewall？Arethereanybananasinthefridge?No,therearen't.

语法专练3.Therearefivestudentsontheplayground.(对画线部分提问)________________________________________________4.Thereisabanknearhere.(改为否定句)_______________________________5.请问，我要怎样才能到图书馆？(汉译英)__________________________________________Howmanystudentsarethereontheplayground？Thereisn'tabanknearhere.

Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary？二、小语篇选择

MynameisChenLan.MyhomeisinKulangsu.ItisinXiamen.Itisnearthesea.Kulangsuisasmallplace,

1

itisveryniceandclean.There

2nocars,busesorbikes.Peopleonlywalk.Soitisveryquiet.PeoplefromotherplacescometovisitKulangsubyship.(

)1.A．and

B．but

C．because(

)2.A．is

B．are

C．beBB

OurhouseisinthemiddleofKulangsu.Behindourhousethereisabigtree.Mygrandmothertells

3

thatthetreeisvery,veryold.Therearemanybirdsinthetree.Wecallit“birdtree”.Ourhouseisnearthesea.Theseaisbigandblue.There

4

alotoffishinthesea.Afterschool,Igothereandcatchfishwithmyfriends.Itisvery

5.IlikefishandIlikecatchingfish.(

)3.A．I

B．my

C．me(

)4.A．are

B．be

C．is(

)5.A．interest

B．interested

C．interestingCAC三、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。by

kind

so

friendly

they

and

everywhere

pay

weekend

walk

find

because

Iliveinabeautifulandconvenientneighborhood.Peopleherearevery1.___________.Inmyneighborhood,peopleusuallygooutonsubwayor2._____bike.friendlyby

ThereisalongPedestrianStreet(步行街)inmyneighborhood.Youcanseemanyshopsonit.Peopleusually3._______alongthestreetafterwork.Youcanbuyall4.________ofthingsthereandtheyaren'tveryexpensive.WalkdownthePedestrianStreetandturnright,youcan5._______CenterStreet.Thereyoucanseemanyrestaurants,hotelsandgoodplacestoeat.Attheendofthestreet,there'sapark.Peoplecanspend6.________freetimewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsthere.Theairiscleanandyoucanseebeautifulflowers7._____________.walkkindsfind

theireverywhere

Thereisalsoalibraryacrossfromthepark.It'sbetweenthehospital8.______thezoo.Thisismyfavoriteplace,9.__________ithasmanybooksandIenjoyreadingthere.Thereisacinemanexttothelibrary.SometimesIgotothemoviesthereon10.___________withmyfriends.Ilikemyneighborhood.andbecauseweekends

一、单项填空(

)1．Weneedtothestreetbecausethebusstopis_______fromus.A.cross;cross B.across;acrossC.cross;across D.across;cross(

)2．—_______isthestore？—It'snexttothebank.A.When B.Who

C.Where

D.WhyCC巩固提升(

)3．Thedriversits_______thebussohecanseeeverythingontheroad.A.inthefrontof B.infrontofC.nextto D.behind(

)4．Thereisalibrary_______theleftofthesupermarket_______theneighborhood.A.in;in B.on;inC.in;on D.on;onAB(

)5．—Isthereasupermarketnearhere？—Yes_______.A.thereis B.thereareC.thereisn't D.therearen'tA二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成句子1．Therearealotofbeautiful_______(town)inthearea.2．Thereisapostoffice________(cross)fromthebookstore.3．Thesign(标志)tellsusnot_________(turn)left.4．Thereisabankandtwopay________(phone)nearhere.5．There____(be)ahospitalandaparknearourschool.townsacrosstoturnphonesis三、语法选择

MynameisKate.Thisismyneighborhood.Thereisabigcinemanear1house.Mysisteroftenwatchesmoviesthere.Acrossfrom2cinemaisasupermarket.Itisagoodplaceforshopping.Thereisalibraryontherightofthesupermarket.Ienjoyreadingbooksthere.(

)1．A.I B.me C.my(

)2．A.a B.an C.theCC

IamBill.Ilive3abusyandcleanneighborhood.There4manyshopsandrestaurantsinmyneighborhood.MyhomeisonMainStreet.Itonlytakesme10minutes5toschooleveryday.Itisashorttime.Thereisabankontheleftofit6behindthebankisapark.(

)3．A.for B.in C.at(

)4．A.be B.is C.Are(

)5．A.get B.toget C.getting(

)6．A.soB.but C.andBCBC

MynameisAmy.Ourneighborhoodisvery7.Thereisabigsquare(广场)init.Itismyfavoriteplace.I8flyakitethereandIenjoyitverymuch.Therearesomeother9tohavefun—agym(体育馆)andaswimmingpool.IlikeswimmingverymuchbecauseIthinkitis10.Doyouwanttocomehere?(

)7．A.big B.bigger C.biggest(

)8．A.can B.should C.Must(

)9．A.place B.places C.places'(

)10．A.interesting B.interest

C.interestedAABA四、阅读理解ADearAmy，

TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyneighborhood.

Iliveonabigstreet.Ontheleftofmyhouseisabigpark.Thepolicestationisacrossfrommyhouse.Thereisahotelontheleftofthepark.BetweenthehotelandaFrenchrestaurantthereisasmallbank.AbigsupermarketisacrossfromtheFrenchrestaurant.Thefoodintherestaurantisreallydelicious.Wealllikeitandofteneatoutthere.

Onweekendsmyfamilyoftenplaysportsinthepark.Mymotheroftenshopsinthesupermarket.

Whataboutyourneighborhood?JuliaDearJulia，

Iliveonasmallstreet.Myhouseisinthemiddleofthestreet.Infrontofmyhousethereisasmallshop.Ontheleftoftheshopisarestaurantandontherightoftheshopisapostoffice.Behindmyhousethereisasmallparkwithafewtreesandasmallgarden.Attheendofthestreetthereisahillwithlotsoftrees.

Onweekendsmyfamilyoftenclimbthehill.Ittakesusabout15