中考英语备考-题型三+任务型阅读课件

题型三任务型阅读第三部分题型分类梳理题型三

任务型阅读—方法点拨返回栏目导航方法点拨1.明确阅读任务任务型阅读一般会提供一段或几段阅读材料,并在材料后设置五个任务。做题时应先阅读所给的任务要求,明确任务是什么,再带着任务去阅读材料,这样就能做到心中有数,有针对性地去读,并还能提高阅读效率。2.通读全文,了解大意明确任务后,应迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容,以及文章的感情基调、命题者的意图、态度倾向。在材料后的问题设置中,经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目,需要通篇考虑,对要点加以归纳概括,这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案,但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题目难度较大,需要仔细阅读文章才能总结出来。题型三

任务型阅读—方法点拨返回栏目导航3.关注细节,逐题攻克(1)找细节,从原文中找答案在经过第二步泛读全文之后,对于细节考查题的答案在文章中所处的大体位置有所了解。然后就可以采用“跳读”的方式来寻找原文中对应的细节,跳读的目的就是为细节寻找答案。阅读填空或填表题要求考生通过阅读材料获取相关信息,以填写词语或补全句子的方式完成表格或图表。还有一些题目是对文章细节的直接设问,答案通常可以从原文中找到。从历年河北中考题来看,此类题目占据相当大的比例。题型三

任务型阅读—方法点拨返回栏目导航(2)精读细节,理解深层含义任务型阅读也是阅读理解的一种题型,它不仅考查考生直接获取信息的能力,还要求考生能够通过已知信息进行推理,研究细节的暗示,推敲命题者的态度,理解文章的寓意。因此,考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理的能力和透过字面意思解读文章深层含义的能力。这一类型的题目在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。在做这一类型的题目时,考生应在理解全文的基础上,捕捉文章中有关的信息,精读特定细节及周围的句子来帮助理解。题型三

任务型阅读—方法点拨返回栏目导航4.通读全文,仔细检查在完成所有任务后,考生还应结合题目再将全文通读一遍,认真核实答案,同时还应检查一下书写的规范性及句子的时态、语态,句子中的人称、单复数、词性、主谓搭配等,这是答题的最后一步,同样也很关键。题型三

任务型阅读—真题剖析返回栏目导航真题剖析题型三

任务型阅读—真题剖析返回栏目导航(2023河北)Lastweekwewentonaschooltriptoasciencemuseum.Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome.(定位第一题)段意概括:上周我们去科技博物馆参观了智能之家。1.Ms.Liushowedthestudentsaround________inasciencemuseum.(asmarthome由画线句子可知“导游刘女士带我们参观了智能之家”)题型三

任务型阅读—真题剖析返回栏目导航Westartedwiththefrontdoor.Ms.Liuaskedmetoringthedoorbell.Ididn’tnoticethetinycamerathatwasfixedjustaboveit.AfterIpressed(按)thedoorbell,thecamerasentalivevideo(视频直播)tothehome-owners.“Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome,”saidMs.Liu.(定位第二题)段意概括:作者体验了智能之家奇特的开门方式。2.Thehome-ownerscanelectronically________whentheyarenotathome.(openthedoor由画线句子可知“当他们不在家时可以用电控开门”)题型三

任务型阅读—真题剖析返回栏目导航TheotherthingIcouldn’tseeonthedoorwasalock.“Theremustbeone,”Ithought.Atthistime,Ms.Liutookoutasmartphoneandputitagainstthedoor.Anditopened.“Oh,thekeyisonthesmartphone.”(定位第三题)段意概括:刘女士介绍了开门的钥匙在手机上。3.Whereisthekeytothedoor?__________________(Onthesmartphone.由画线句子可知“门的钥匙在手机上”)题型三

任务型阅读—真题剖析返回栏目导航Afterenteringthelivingroom,Isawacomputeronatable.Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.(定位第四题)Inthisway,theycanmanagetheirlivingcost.段意概括:作者了解了智能之家控制电脑的作用。4.Howcantheownerscontrolhowmuchenergyisused?__________________(Byusingthecomputer.由画线句子可知“通过使用电脑,主人可以控制使用多少能源”)题型三

任务型阅读—真题剖析返回栏目导航

OneoftheroomsIwantedtoseemostwasthebedroom.Tomygreatsurprise,thebeddisappearedintotheflooratthetouchofthesmartphone.Thewindowhasasmartblind(百叶窗).Itcanberaisedandloweredwithavoice.段意概括:介绍智能之家的卧室。4.Howcantheownerscontrolhowmuchenergyisused?__________________(Byusingthecomputer.由画线句子可知“通过使用电脑,主人可以控制使用多少能源”)题型三

任务型阅读—真题剖析返回栏目导航AsIleftthesmarthome,IlookedbackonwhatIhadjustseen.Scientistsoftensaythattheseproductsareimprovingourlife.Ithinkthetechnologyinthesmarthomemaymakeuslazier.However,thereisnodoubtthatitwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.段意概括:作者对这次旅行的感受。5.Doyoulikethetechnologyinthesmarthome?Whyorwhynot?__________________(开放性试题)参考答案:Yes,Ido.Becauseitisconvenient.返回栏目导航题型三

任务型阅读—对点训练对点训练A(2022河北)“Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.”Ifyou’veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics(生物识别技术).Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketreeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They’vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.AB返回栏目导航题型三

任务型阅读—对点训练Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords(密码).AB返回栏目导航题型三

任务型阅读—对点训练

Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnologywillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.1题完成句子;2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将画线句子译成汉语。1.Biometrictechnologyincludes_____________________orknowingaperson’svoice.theuseoffingerprintsAB返回栏目导航题型三

任务型阅读—对点训练2.Whatarepeopleworriedabout?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?(至少写出文中提到的两个地方)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation./Thesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.Weusethetechnologytounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.AB返回栏目导航题型三

任务型阅读—对点训练4.______________________________________________________________5.______________________________________________________________Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。AB返回栏目导航题型三

任务型阅读—对点训练B(2023邢台市一模)Chinahassucceededindevelopingthe“giant(巨大的)rice”.Itistwiceastallascommonrice,whichisusuallyaboutonemetertall.Peoplecalledita“dreamcomingtrue”momentforYuanLongping,whowasthetopricescientistintheworldandwasregardedasthe“fatherofhybridrice”.ThisspecialtypeofricewasgrowninChongqingfor15mu.ItwasplantedinMayandharvestedfourmonthslater.Eachmuofthefieldsproducedabout750—900kilograms.AB返回栏目导航题型三

任务型阅读—对点训练Thistypeofriceisnotonlystrongandtall,butalsoresistant(有抵抗力的)tofloods.Itcanalsobringmanynutrients(营养表)totheplantsnearbyandprovideagoodlivingenvironmentforanimalsinwater.Whenthewaterinthericefieldsis60—80centimetersdeep,itcanevenbeusedtoraisefish.Fromnextyear,the“giantrice”willbeplantedinthousandsofmuoffieldsinChongqing.YuanLongpingoncesaidthathehopedtositundertheearsofricetoenjoythecooloneday.Hedevelopedthefirsthigh-producinghybridrice.Butsadly,hepassedawayat91inChangshainMay2021.AB返回栏目导航题型三

任务型阅读—