中考英语（人教版）一轮复习八年级下册+Units+9-+10课件

中考英语（人教版）一轮复习八年级下册八年级下册

Units

9—

10重点词汇、短语自测重点精讲及训练2024备考提能训练熟词生义Unit

9

Have

you

ever

been

to

a

museum?1._______n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机2015.292._____n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程3.______n.坐便器；厕所4._________v.&

n.进步；进展☆______________________（在……方面）取得进步5._______adj.完美的；完全的cameraridetoiletprogressmake

progress

（in）...perfect6._______adv.仅仅；只；不过7._____v.&

n.害怕；惧怕8._________num.一千9.______pron.它自己10.____________adj.难以置信的；不真实的11.________adj.和平的；安宁的12.________conj.不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）；是否13._________conj.在任何……的时候；无论何时14._______n.春天；泉水☆__________________春节simplyfearthousanditselfunbelievablepeacefulwhetherwheneverspringthe

Spring

Festival1._______v.发明；创造→_________n.发明；发明物2019.39→________n.发明家inventinventioninventor2.______adj.迅速的；快速的→_______adv.快速地；很快地rapidrapidly3.__________v.鼓励2019.40；2016.48→______________

n.鼓励☆______________________鼓励某人做某事encourageencouragementencourage

sb.to

do

sth.4.______adj.社会的→_______n.社会；社团socialsociety5._______v.收集；采集→__________n.一系列收集物；收藏品→_________n.收藏家collectcollectioncollector6.________adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的

n.德语；德国人→_________

（pl.）n.德国人→_________

德国GermanGermansGermany7.______印度→_______adj.印度的n.印度人IndiaIndian8.______日本→_________n.日本人；日语

adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的9.____n.狐狸→______（pl.）10.______adj.大多数的→_______adv.主要地；通常JapanJapanesefoxfoxesmostmostly1._____________去过（某地）_____________去了（某地）（指在途中或在目的地）2.____________两个；一对；几个3.__________________________________一方面……另一方面……4.____________数以千计的；许许多多的5.______________全年have

been

tohave

gone

toa

couple

ofon

the

one

hand...on

the

other

hand...thousands

ofall

year

roundⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.A

plant

uses

the

energy

in

sunlight

to

make

food

for

______

（it）.（JJ八下Unit

2

Unit

Review

P31）itself2.English

is

spoken

by

about

400

million

people，_______

（most）

in

the

US，the

UK，Canada，Australia，New

Zealand

and

South

Africa.（WY九下Module

7

Unit

2

P58）mostly3.Many

students

have

to

study

for

the

whole

day

and

_______

（simple）

don't

have

the

time

to

develop

their

interests.4.Although

school

ended

at

2

p.m.，the

team

would

continue

to

work

on

their

_________（invent）

until

6

or

7

p.m.

at

school.5.Why

do

dolphins

and

elephants

share

the

gift

of

communication?Scientists

think

it

may

be

because

they

are______（society）

and

smart

animals.simplyinventionsocialⅡ.词语运用。

In

most

museums，there

is

no

shouting

and

no

running，and

you

must

not

touch

anything.But

the

Science

Museum

is

noisy!Maybe

you

think

it's

6.________

（believe）.But

it's

true.

I

like

to

visit

the

rooms

on

the

second

and

third

floors.You

can

learn

about

7.________（peace）

communications

and

the

environment

as

well

as

maths，physics

and

chemistry.

The

Launchpad

on

the

third

floor

is

the

most

popular

room.If

you

want

to

fill

a

bag

8.________

sand，you

have

to

control

a

kind

of

truck

on

wheels

9.________move

it

into

the

correct

place.You

can

also

find

out

how

people

travel

into

space

and

back

again.You

must

be

amazed

that

human

beings

have

made

so

much

progress

10.________（rapid）

in

space.unbelievablepeacefulwithandrapidly

On

the

fourth

and

11.________

（five）

floors，you

can

learn

about

what

medicine

was

like

in

the

past.You

will

feel

very

12.________

（luck）

next

time

you

visit

a

doctor!

The

Science

Museum

is

interesting

for

people

of

all

ages.You

can

always

find

something

new

and

have

13.________

wonderful

time

there.It's

an

14.________（usual）museum

in

the

world.It

15.________（encourage）

young

people

to

fight

for

tomorrow.fifthluckyaunusualencourages——素材改编自WY九上Module

5

Unit

2

P36Unit

10

I've

had

this

bike

for

three

years.1._____n.院子2.______adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的3._____n.分；分币4._____n.熊5._____adj.软的；柔软的☆________软体玩具；布绒玩具yardsweetcentbearsoftsoft

toy6.______v.&

n.检查；审查☆__________察看；观察7.______n.板；木板8._____adj.自己的

v.拥有；有9.______v.清理；清除☆_________清理；丢掉10._________n.卧室11._____v.离开；分开12._______adj.某种；某事；某人checkcheck

outboardownclearclear

outbedroompartcertain13.________n.铁路；铁道14.__________n.家乡；故乡15._______v.&

n.搜索；搜查☆__________搜寻；寻找16._______prep.在（其）中；……之一2016.8417._______n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）18._______v.将……认为；把……视为；看待☆___________把……看作……railwayhometownsearchsearch

foramongcrayonregardregard...as...19.______v.数数count20.________

prep.与……相对；在……对面adj.对面的；另一边的☆___________在对面；与……相反oppositeopposite

to21.________v.注视；仔细考虑☆_____________把……看作……considerconsider...as...1.________n.记忆；回忆→__________v.记住；记忆2.______n.围巾；披巾；头巾→________（pl.）3.______v.制作→_______n.生产者；制订者memorymemorizescarfscarvesmakemaker4._______adj.诚实的；老实的→_________（反义词）adj.不诚实的；不老实的→________n.诚实☆____________说实在的honestdishonesthonestyto

be

honest5._______n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧→_________adj.羞耻的→__________adj.无耻的；不要脸的shameshamefulshameless6.________n.百年；世纪→_________

（pl.）centurycenturies7.________adj.特殊的；特别的→__________

adv.尤其；特别；格外8._____v.拥有；抓住→_____（过去式/过去分词）especialespeciallyholdheld1._______至于；关于2.____________依据；按照3.__________不再；不复4._________放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）5.________几乎；接近6.________需要as

foraccording

tono

longerpart

withclose

toin

needⅠ.盲填或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.My

daughter

was

more

understanding，although

she

also

felt

sad

to

part

_____

certain

toys.（RJ八下Unit

10

P75）2.伟大领袖——毛主席We

all

know

that

Mao

Zedong

spent

his__________（child）

in

Shaoshan.withchildhood3.非遗代表——中国24节气China's

Twenty-four

Solar

Terms

is

considered

______

（be）

the

country's

fifth

great

invention.4.My

mother

and

father_____（hold）

a

party

for

my

birthday

yesterday!（JJ八上Unit

3

Lesson

18

P44）5.This

shop

would

be

a

good

way

for

students

to

learn

the

value

of________（honest）.（JJ八下

Unit

5

Lesson

28

P72）to

beheldhonestyⅡ.词语运用。

I

come

from

Cambridge.It's

a

beautiful

city

in

the

east

of

England

which

6.________

（hold）

120，000

people.My

hometown

is

7.________

（especial）

famous

for

its

university.Many

famous

people

studied

here，such

as

Isaac

Newton

and

Charles

Darwin.There

are

lots

of

old

8.________

（build）

to

visit.Students

and

tourists

regard

trips

along

the

river

by

boat

9.________

a

joy.holdsespeciallybuildingsas

Cambridge

is

80

kilometers

from

London.London

is

in

10.________

（south）

England

and

it

is

on

the

River

Thames.It

has

11.________

population

of

about

seven

and

a

half

million，so

it

is

bigger

and

12.________

（busy）

than

Cambridge.It

is

about

2，000

years

old，and

it

is

famous

for

Big

Ben，Buckingham

Palace

and

Tower

Bridge.All

of

them

are

around

there

for

13.________

（century）.

You

can

come

and

see

England

any

time

of

the

year，and

it

will

leave

great

14.________

（memory）

in

your

heart.But

remember

to

bring

15.________

umbrella

with

you.southernabusiercenturiesmemoriesan——素材改编自WY八上

Module

2

Unit

2

P12&1&

辨析have

been

to，have

gone

to与have

been

inhave

been

to“曾去过某地”，强调往返的经历，已经回来。如：I

have

been

to

Harbin

twice.我去过哈尔滨两次。have

gone

to“到某地去了”，人不在说话现场。如：Mr.Li

isn't

here.He

has

gone

to

Shanghai.李先生不在这里。他去上海了。have

been

in“在某地待了多久”，强调过去到现在一直待在某地。如：Her

grandparents

have

been

in

the

city

for

about

twenty

days.她的祖父母已经在这个城市待了大约20天了。注意：当have

been

to和have

gone

to后跟地点副词，如here，there和home时，不加介词to。1.用have

been

to，have

gone

to或have

been

in的适当形式填空。（1）（2023乐山改编）—Mum，where

is

Tony?—He

____________

watch

a

football

match.He

will

be

back

later.（2）（2023扬州改编）I_____________China

for

three

months

and

this

is

the

first

time

I've

tried

on

hanfu.has

gone

tohave

been

in（3）So

far，I

_____________

many

theme

museums，such

as

National

Science

Museum，the

International

Museum

of

Toilets

and

Hangzhou

National

Tea

Museum

in

Zhejiang

Province.have

been

to（4）______

you

ever

________

England，Mary?As

an

exchange

student，my

brother

____________

England.He

will

come

back

in

a

year.He

____________

England

for

half

a

year.He

thinks

England

is

a

beautiful

place.Havebeen

tohas

gone

tohas

been

in&2&

encourage的用法（1）encourage作动词，意为“鼓励；鼓舞”。（2）encourage

sb.to

do

sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。如：Parents

should

encourage

children

to

do

things

by

themselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。拓展：与encourage同结构的词还有：tell，invite，allow，want，refuse，expect等。2.（2023广安）My

parents

always

__________（encourage）

me

to

be

myself.3.（2023扬州）The

artists

are___________（encourage）

to

tell

good

Chinese

stories

in

their

favorite

art

forms.4.（2023滨州）Mr.Liu

often

encourages

us_______________（communicate）with

others

in

English.encourageencouragedto

communicate&3&

whether的用法（1）“不管”，引导让步状语从句，whether...or...意为“不管……还是……”。（2）“是否”，引导宾语从句。拓展：辨析whether与if相同点whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。如：①I

wonder

if/whether

I

can

get

some

advice

from

you.我想知道我是否能从你那里得到一些建议。②Ask

him

whether/if

he

can

come.问问他是否能来。不同点◆whether引导的从句常与or

not连用。如：Let

me

know

whether

you

can

come

or

not.让我知道你是否能来。◆当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导，而不能用if。如：Whether

it

is

true

or

not，I

can't

tell.是真是假，我无法辨别。◆if可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。如：If

it

doesn't

rain

tomorrow，we

will

go

camping.如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。5.用whether或if填空。（1）_________

I'll

go

to

Beijing

or

not

depends

on

the

result

of

the

examination.（2）Many

teens

find

it

hard

to

pull

themselves

away

from

their

smartphones，________they

are

texting，playing

games

or

watching

videos

or

movies.（3）（2023绥化改编）I

don't

know__________it

will

be

sunny

tomorrow.___it

is

sunny，I

will

go

fishing.Whetherwhetherif/whetherIf6.（2023安徽）Our

country

will

be

much

better

for

everyone

in

future

___

we

all

do

something

to

help

now.AA.if

B.before

C.so

that

D.even

though7.（2023石家长安区一模）—I

wonder

___

Michael

will

play

football

with

us.—Perhaps

not.He

always

goes

to

the

library

after

school.DA.why

B.when

C.where

D.whether&4&

辨析among与between用法图解among用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”between一般指两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词。between...and...“在……和……之间”8.（2023保定高碑店一模）Hanfu

is

becoming

more

and

more

popular

___

young

people.BA.over

B.among

C.between

D.about9.（2023赤峰改编）He

couldn't

decide

________

a

fish

dish

and

a

beef

dish.（盲填）between10.（2023金华改编）These

days，many

volunteer

groups

go

out

gleaning（收集）

in

order

to

provide

those

in

need

with

fresh，healthy

food.Holly's

group

is

_______

them.（盲填）among&5&

consider的用法11.We

must

consider

how

________（solve）

this

problem

quickly.There

is

little

time

left.12.John

is

considering_______（join）a

club，but

he

hasn't

decided

which

club

to

join.13.Zhong

Nanshan

is

considered___one

of

the

best

doctors

in

China.（盲填）to

solvejoiningas语法链接1.现在完成时（含been，ever，never）

［见P173］

2.现在完成时（含since，for）

［见P173］Ⅰ.单项选择。1.（2023秦皇岛一模）Fangfang

is

___

honest

girl.You

can

trust

her.BA.a

B.an

C.the

D./2.（2023石家庄二模）___

spring，days

get

longer

and

the

weather

gets

warmer.（人与自然——自然生态）CA.On

B.At

C.In

D.With3.（2023泰安改编）When

Shenzhou-14

landed

___

on

the

earth，all

Chinese

were

cheerful.（人与社会——科学与技术）AA.safely

B.slowly

C.quietly

D.quickly4.（2023秦皇岛开发区二模）Li

Ming

looks

very

happy.He

has

made

great

___

in

his

English

study.AA.progress

B.knowledge

C.courage

D.decision5.（2023郴州改编）—Oh，I'm

nearly

lost

in

this

city.—Yeah.The

city

___

a

lot

since

you

left.（人与社会——家乡变迁）AA.has

changed

B.changed

C.changes

D.changeⅡ.词语运用。

（2023怀化）家乡变迁阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词

（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

Many

people

often

leave

their

hometowns

to

work

in

the

cities.Zhang

Bin，6.___

46-year-old

man

from

Huaihua，is

one

such

person.He

7._______（work）

in

a

shoe

factory

in

Wenzhou.He

8.______（real）

misses

his

hometown.

More

and

more

hometowns

are

developing

9.______（fast）

than

before.Large

hospitals

and

new

schools

are

built.There

are

many

new

roads

and

10.________（bridge）.This

has

made

traveling

between

villages

11._____

cities

much

easier.Thanks

to

the

new

roads

around

his

village，Zhang

Bin

will

now

be

able

to

open

an

online

shop

that

12._____（sell）delicious

food

from

his

hometown.aworksreallyfasterbridgesandsells

Zhang

Bin

thinks

the

changes

are

great

in

his

hometown.He

is

very

happy

about

the

new

school

in

his

village.13._________，he

believes

that

one

thing

will

never

change—the

14._______（love）old

tree.The

hometown

is

the

place

that

holds

15.____（he）

best

memories.HoweverlovelyhisⅢ.连词成句。16.your，bear，is，how，toy，old________________________!How

old

your

toy

bear

is17.have，had，how

long，it，you_________________________?How

long

have

you

had

it18.owned，for，have，10

years，I，it_________________