中考英语二轮复习题型突破课件：题型一 完形填空

题型一完形填空（一）家庭情感Passage1（2023·内蒙古赤峰）MymothertoldmeanexperiencethathappenedtomewhenIwasabouttwoyearsold.Itwasasummerday，andeverybodyhadgoneoutsidetoenjoytheweather.Mysisterandher

1

⁠jumpedintoourbackyardpooltoplay.Ididnotknowhowto

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⁠yet.Mymotherwouldalwayswatchusveryclosely.Justatthatmoment，thetelephonerang.Shehadto

3

⁠it.Shetoldmysistertowatchoutformeforaminute，butmysisterwas

4

⁠playingwithherfriend.Beforeanyoneknewit，Ifellintothepool.NooneheardmebecauseIwassolittle.What

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⁠nextwasamazing.Mymothersuddenlyfeltasifsomeonetapped（轻拍）heronthebackbeforereachingthehouse.She

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⁠around，butnoonewasthere.Justthenshecouldn’tseeme.Sheranovertothepoolimmediately.Shesawmeinthepoolkickingandwavingmy

7

⁠intheair.Shejumpedinandpulledmeout.

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⁠，Iwasokay.Allofthishappenedwithinlessthanaminute.Noonereallyknew

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⁠mymotherturnedaround.NowIamamotherofthreechildren.Iknowit’sbecauseofamother’s

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⁠forherchildren.（

B

）1.A.sister

B.friend

C.classmate（

A

）2.A.swim

B.skate

C.ski（

C

）3.A.send

B.buy

C.answer（

C

）4.A.safe

B.free

C.busy（

B

）5.A.moved

B.happened

C.worked（

A

）6.A.turned

B.showed

C.ran（

B

）7.A.head

B.arms

C.shoes（

C

）8.A.Easily

B.Slowly

C.Luckily（

C

）9.A.what

B.which

C.why（

A

）10.A.love

B.hate

C.wishBACCBABCCAPassage2（2023·内蒙古包头）AwalkintheparkIshafellbackonhersofastronglyandfoundherselfgettingterriblyupset.Herlivingroomwastoohotand

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⁠，andshecouldn’tbeartostaythereonemoresecond.She

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⁠upsuddenlyanddecidedthatshehadtogooutsideforsomefreshair.MaybeherneighbourGeorgiawouldwantto

3

⁠withher.“Mum，”shecalled，“canIgooutsideandplaywithGeorgia？”“Absolutelynot！”hermumreplied.“Eventhoughitlooks

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⁠now，it’sgoingtorainlaterandIdon’twantyoutogetwet.”Takingnocareofhermum’swarning，Ishastucktoher

5

⁠.Hermumhadgoneupstairstodosomeworkinheroffice，soIshahadthe

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⁠tosneak（偷偷地走；溜）outofthehouseandcalloutGeorgia.Luckily，she

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⁠.Thegirlsmetinthestreetandchattedhappily

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⁠theywalked.Beforelong，Ishawonderediftheyhad

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⁠—theywereinasmallunknownpark，andnoneofthebuildingsnearbylookedfamiliar.Thingsgoteven

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⁠whenshefoundsomeheavycloudsrolledin（滚滚而来）.Thefirstraindropsfell，andthegirlsdecidedtogo

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⁠.Isha’s

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⁠wasbeatingfastasshetriedtosneakbackintothehousewithoutbeing

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⁠byhermum.However，toIsha’ssurprise，hermumwaswaiting

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⁠inthelivingroomforher.“Comeon，”saidhermuminpeace，“let’sgetyouintosomedryclothesbeforeyoucatcha

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⁠.”（

B

）1.A.relaxing

B.boring

C.bright（

A

）2.A.stood

B.gave

C.stayed（

A

）3.A.play

B.dance

C.read（

B

）4.A.terrible

B.nice

C.dark（

C

）5.A.agreement

B.promise

C.decision（

C

）6.A.message

B.money

C.chance（

B

）7.A.failed

B.succeeded

C.refused（

A

）8.A.when

B.if

C.because（

B

）9.A.comeout

B.gotlost

C.setoff（

C

）10.A.better

B.funnier

C.worse（

B

）11.A.on

B.back

C.around（

C

）12.A.drum

B.wing

C.heartBAABCCBABCBC（

A

）13.A.noticed

B.doubted

C.required（

C

）14.A.excitedly

B.angrily

C.patiently（

A

）15.A.cold

B.ball

C.busACAPassage3（2023·广东）LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths，shefeltvery

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⁠.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame.“HowcanImake

2

⁠gofaster？Ican’twaittoseethe

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⁠，”Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents’yardoneday.Shehadagood

4

⁠whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto

5

⁠apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid，bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree，shewouldhaveasister！Dora’sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday，theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly

6

⁠theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.

7

⁠，Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse，MumandDadwere

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⁠heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas

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⁠ababyintheirarms.“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother！”Dadsaid.“Wow，I’mthe

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⁠sisterintheworld！”Dorasaidhappily.“Look！Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”（

D

）

1.A.rich

B.afraid

C.nervous

D.cheerful（

B

）2.A.air

B.time

C.light

D.water（

C

）3.A.yard

B.tree

C.baby

D.apple（

B

）4.A.job

B.idea

C.life

D.trip（

C

）5.A.buy

B.take

C.draw

D.borrow（

D

）6.A.shared

B.found

C.passed

D.changed（

A

）7.A.Finally

B.Really

C.Usually

D.Suddenly（

A

）8.A.waitingfor

B.laughingat

C.lookingafter

D.learningfrom（

D

）9.A.hiding

B.training

C.walking

D.holding（

C

）10.A.funniest

B.smallest

C.luckiest

D.prettiestDBCBCDAADCPassage4（2023·浙江丽水改编）Iwasbored.Isatonthesofaeatingpopcornandlookingforsomething

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⁠onTV.Istoppedtowatchashow：aboyaboutmyagewashypnotizing（催眠）amanandhavinghimdoallthefunnythings.

2

⁠，Icameupwithaplan.“IbetIcoulddothat，”Ithought.Ijumpedupandracedtothediningroomtogetsomestringandaspoon.Itiedthestringtothespoon.OK！Iwas

3

⁠.Icouldn’twait.Iwalkedintothe

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⁠，wheremymomwaspreparingdinner.IaskedMomifshewantedtobehypnotized.Ofcourse，mymom

5

⁠.AsIstartedtoswingthe

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⁠slowlyinfrontofmymom’sface，Isaid，“Youaregettingsleepy.Youaregettingverysleepy.”After

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⁠itafewtimes，ItoldherthatwhenIcountedtothree，shewouldbecomeapopsinger.Icounted，andatthatverymoment，Momstartedto

8

⁠.IcouldhardlybelievethatIwasabletohypnotizeMomonmy

9

⁠try.Iwasexcited.Thiswassoooocool！Afterawhile，Idecidedthatitwastimeto

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⁠Mom.IcouldhardlywaittoseeMom’sreaction（反应）whenItoldher

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⁠wedidit！“WhenIclapmyhandsthreetimes，you’llbebacktoyourusualself，”Isaidconfidently.IclappedloudlyasIcountedthenumbers，

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⁠Momcontinuedsingingasifnothinghadhappened.Whatwaswrong？Istartedtofeel

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⁠.Ididn’tknowwhattodo.ItlookedsoeasyonTV.Istartedto

14

⁠.Justthen，mymomrealizedIdidn’tknow

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⁠hadonlybeenpretending（假装）tobehypnotized.Shestoppedandhuggedme.Tothisday，MomandIstilllaughaboutthedayIhypnotizedher.（

A

）1.A.interesting

B.educational

C.important

D.traditional（

C

）2.A.Luckily

B.Recently

C.Suddenly

D.Certainly（

D

）3.A.active

B.free

C.popular

D.ready（

B

）4.A.bedroom

B.kitchen

C.study

D.yard（

A

）5.A.agreed

B.cooked

C.left

D.complained（

C

）6.A.coin

B.pencil

C.spoon

D.ring（

B

）7.A.dropping

B.swinging

C.fixing

D.washing（

B

）8.A.draw

B.sing

C.dance

D.write（

A

）9.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.last（

D

）10.A.lookafter

B.playwith

C.listento

D.wakeup（

D

）11.A.when

B.where

C.why

D.how（

C

）12.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.soACDBACBBADDC（

D

）13.A.angry

B.pleased

C.calm

D.worried（

A

）14.A.cry

B.jump

C.smile

D.run（

C

）15.A.he

B.I

C.she

D.youDAC（二）哲理故事Passage1（2023·浙江嘉兴）Onherwaytoschool，AmberWilliamsfoundapenny（一分钱）ontheground.“Seeapenny，pickitup.Alldaylong，you’llbe

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⁠.”Rememberingthesong，shequicklypickeditup.“I’veneverseenyousmilesobig，Amber.”She

2

⁠andsawBella，themostpopulargirlinherclass.They’dhardlyspokenbefore，althoughtheylivedonthesame

3

⁠.“Wasitbecauseofthepenny？”shethought.Overthenextfewhours，Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotthe

4

⁠answerinthemathclass.Shefoundafive-dollarbillinherbackpack.Themost

5

⁠momentcameasshegotafullmarkinthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewas

6

⁠forher.“That’sit.I’llgonowherewithoutthispenny，”shedecided.Thingskeptgoing

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⁠untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthepennygone.Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets.

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⁠wasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk，shefeltlikeshewasgoingto

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⁠.Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface.“AreyouOK？Doyouneedsome

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⁠？”Amberrecognizedthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy，shetoldBellaabout

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⁠thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck.Whenshefinishedher

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⁠，Bellalaughed.“Idon’tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualwaysseemedcool.

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⁠youarealwaysagoodstudent.I’msureyoustudied

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⁠thetestlastnight，didn’tyou？”IttookAmberaminuteto

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⁠Bella.“Ithinkyou’reright，”sheheldhernewfriend’shandandsmiled.“I’mmakingmyownluckfromnowon.”（

D

）1.A.busy

B.funny

C.sorry

D.lucky（

D

）2.A.ranaway

B.felldown

C.walkedout

D.lookedaround（

C

）3.A.bus

B.beach

C.street

D.bridge（

D

）4.A.silly

B.short

C.strange

D.right（

A

）5.A.exciting

B.tiring

C.interesting

D.boring（

C

）6.A.dancing

B.looking

C.cheering

D.waiting（

A

）7.A.smoothly

B.seriously

C.terribly

D.conveniently（

B

）8.A.I

B.It

C.He

D.She（

A

）9.A.cry

B.fly

C.sing

D.leave（

B

）10.A.work

B.help

C.practice

D.information（

A

）11.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where（

B

）12.A.task

B.story

C.trip

D.lessonDDCDACABABAB（

C

）13.A.So

B.Or

C.And

D.But（

B

）14.A.in

B.for

C.after

D.without（

D

）15.A.doubt

B.excuse

C.respect

D.understandCBDPassage2（2023·重庆B卷）OldMotherWindtoldtheTree，“I’vejustcomeacrossthegrass，andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.”BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand

1

⁠thosewords.Hethought，“TheBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe？Itmustbelotsofnuts！I’llgoandfindit.”BobbyMouserandowntowardsthe

2

⁠.Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit

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⁠PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked，“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry？”“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld，”BobbyMouserepliedandran

4

⁠.“TheBestThingintheWorld，”saidPeterRabbit.“Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I’llgoandfindit.”SoPeterRabbit

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⁠him.Beforelong，theymetJohnnyChuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry？”askedJohnnyChuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld，”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheWorld，”saidJohnnyChuck.“

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⁠isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers

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⁠OldMotherWindhappily.BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe

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⁠wasover，theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn’thurrynow，fortheywereverytiredand

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⁠.They

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⁠OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld？”askedOldMotherWind.“No！”Theysoundedunhappy.“JohnnyChuckhasit，”shesaid.“Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It’scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried.”（

D

）1.A.wrote

B.spoke

C.forgot

D.heard（

A

）2.A.grass

B.tree

C.wood

D.wind（

C

）3.A.although

B.because

C.until

D.if（

B

）4.A.nearer

B.faster

C.morequietly

D.moreslowly（

A

）5.A.joined

B.cheered

C.asked

D.visited（

C

）6.A.Everything

B.Something

C.Nothing

D.Anything（

B

）7.A.from

B.with

C.against

D.between（

A

）8.A.day

B.night

C.week

D.month（

B

）9.A.full

B.hungry

C.happy

D.excited（

D

）10.A.drove

B.hurt

C.lost

D.metDACBACBABDPassage3（2023·四川乐山）Alongtimeago，agroupofpeoplelivedtogetheronanisland.TheywereLove，Vanity（虚荣），Sadnessandsoon.Oneday，theislandwouldsink（沉没）.Allthepeople

1

⁠theirboatsandstartedtoleave.Lovedidn’thaveaboat，soLovedecidedtoaskothersfor

2

⁠.LovesawthatVanityhadabeautifulboat.“Vanity，couldyoupleasetakeme

3

⁠you？”Loveasked.“Ican’thelpyou，”Vanityanswered.“Youarewetalloverwithwater.Youwill

4

⁠mybeautifulboat.”LovethenturnedtoSadnessandasked，“Sadness，pleaseletmegetonyourboat！”“Sorry.IamtoosadandIneedtobe

5

⁠，”Sadnessreplied.AndwhenLovesawHappinesspassby，Lovealsotriedtoaskherforhelp.

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⁠shewassohappythatshedidn’tevenstoptolistentowhatLovewassaying.Suddenly，Loveheardanoldman’svoicesaying，“Comeon，Love.I’lltakeyouaway.”TheoldmanusedhisboattotakeLovetoa

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⁠place.Lovethankedhimandsaid，“MayIhaveyourname，please？Andwhywereyouwilling（乐意的）tohelpme？”“MynameisTime，”theoldmanreplied.“IhelpedyoubecauseIunderstoodhow

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⁠youwere—Youmadetheworldfullofpeaceandpleasure.”（

A

）1.A.goton

B.puton

C.triedon

D.turnedon（

D

）2.A.advice

B.water

C.money

D.help（

C

）3.A.towards

B.above

C.with

D.past（

C

）4.A.clean

B.fix

C.mess

D.hide（

B

）5.A.away

B.alone

C.abroad

D.around（

A

）6.A.But

B.Though

C.Because

D.Whenever（

D

）7.A.dangerous

B.poor

C.quiet

D.safe（

A

）8.A.valuable

B.expensive

C.successful

D.interestedADCCBADAPassage4（2023·湖南株洲改编）Harry，whoownedaboat，livedneartheseawithhisfamily.Theymadealivingby

1

⁠.Oneday，heaskedapaintertopainthisboat.Whilethepainterwaspainting，hefoundtherewasaholeatthebottomoftheboat，andhedecidedto

2

⁠it.WhenhefinishedhisworkasHarryaskedhim，hegothismoneyandleft.Severaldayslater，Harrycametothepainterandgavehimsomemoneywhichwasmuchmorethanthepaymentforpainting.Thepainterdidn’tknow

3

⁠andsaid，“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat！”“Itisnotforthepainting，

4

⁠forhavingrepairedthehole！”Harrysaid.“It’sjustasmallservice.Certainlyyou

5

⁠paymesomuchforsomethingunimportant，”saidthepainter.“Myfriend，youdon’tunderstandwhatImean.Letmetellyouwhathappened.My

6

⁠tooktheboatandwentonafishingtripyesterday.WhenInoticedtheyhadtakentheboat，Iwasextremely（极其）

7

⁠.Irememberedtheboathadaholethathadn’tbeenrepairedyet.Iforgottotellthemaboutit.Youcan’timaginehowhappyIwaswhenIsawthemwalking

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⁠thehousesafeandsound.ThenIcheckedtheboatandfoundyouhadrepairedthehole.Itwas

9

⁠whosavedmychildren’slives！”Harrysaidwithexcitement.Justrepairthe“hole”youfind.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakea

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⁠difference.（

C

）1.A.cooking

B.teaching

C.fishing（

A

）2.A.repair

B.paint

C.protect（

B

）3.A.what

B.why

C.when（

A

）4.A.but

B.and

C.so（

A

）5.A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t（

C

）6.A.friends

B.neighbors

C.children（

C

）7.A.excited

B.happy

C.worried（

A

）8.A.into

B.out

C.along（

A

）9.A.you

B.he

C.we（

B

）10.A.small

B.big

C.badCABAACCAABPassage5（2023·浙江温州）Oneday，MiriamgotaletteralongwithawatermelonseedfromUncleEsai.Thelettersaid：Miriam，This

is

a

magic

seed

for

you.Plant

it，and

it

will

grant

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⁠three

wishes.Remember

to

be

patient：the

world

has

its

own

rhythm.Uncle

EsaiMiriamthought，“Amagicseed？Maybeit’sUncleEsai’s

2

⁠，butwhynothaveatry？”Sheplantedtheseedintheyard，andmadeher

3

⁠wish，“Iwantthewatermelontogrowasbigasamountain！”Thenextmorning，Miriamwasvery

4

⁠toseeahugewatermelonintheyard.Shecouldn’tbelieveit.“Imust

5

⁠itatonce！”Shehurriedtocutthewatermelon，butitwastoohard.Shebecameangry.“Thisisasillywatermelon！Idon’twantit！”Immediatelythefruitbecameaseedagain.Miriam

6

⁠hersecondwishhadbeengranted.“Humph！Thisisnotfun！”shecried.Afewdayslater，MiriamfoundUncleEsai’s

7

⁠andreaditagain.Shestoppedwhenshesawthewords“bepatient”.Howcouldsheforgetit？Sherushedoutofthedoorand

8

⁠rantotheyardtofindtheseed.Thistime，shepromisedshewouldmakethebestuseofthethirdwish.Shethoughtforawhile.“Ihopemy

9

⁠couldspendmoretimetogether.”Butherparentsneededtowork.Howcouldtheseedhelp？Althoughitseemedimpossible，shestilldecidedto

10

⁠theseedwithpatience.Miriamgotsomeinformationabout

11

⁠toplantawatermelon，andthenfollowedthestepscarefully.Whentheseedturnedintoanormal-sizedwatermelon，she

12

⁠itwithherfriendsandneighbours.Everybodylikeditstaste.Miriam’sfamilygottheseeds

13

⁠thewatermelonandplantedmoreafterwards.Theyweresodeliciousthattheneighboursofferedtobuysome.Thewatermelonsbroughtextramoney

14

⁠Miriam’sparentsdidn’thavetobeawayforworkasmuch.Theyhadmorefamilytime.MiriamfinallyknewwhatUncleEsaimeant—bepatient，andlifewillbeas

15

⁠asawatermelon！（

B

）

1.A.me

B.you

C.him

D.her（

B

）2.A.rule

B.joke

C.choice

D.example（

A

）3.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth（

D

）4.A.bored

B.afraid

C.relaxed

D.surprised（

A

）5.A.eat

B.wash

C.climb

D.draw（

C

）6.A.heard

B.explained

C.realised

D.imagined（

C

）7.A.book

B.postcard

C.letter

D.newspaper（

D

）8.A.calmly

B.carefully

C.politely

D.quickly（

B

）9.A.class

B.family

C.teachers

D.neighbours（

C

）10.A.putaway

B.talkto

C.lookafter

D.searchfor（

A

）11.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where（

D

）12.A.watered

B.protected

C.watched

D.sharedBBADACCDBCAD（

B

）13.A.for

B.from

C.behind

D.beside（

A

）14.A.so

B.if

C.but

D.unless（

C

）15.A.new

B.big

C.sweet

D.quietBACPassage6（2023·浙江宁波）Mygrandfatheroftensaid“Iwon’t”toshowhisdislikeofdishonesty（不诚实）.Whenhewasyoung，heworked

1

⁠afurniture（家具）maker.Oneday，aneighborinvitedhimtomakesomefurniture.Whenarriving，henoticedthewoodprovidedwasalittle

2

⁠，sohesaid，“Iwon’tstartrightaway.”Hechosetoletthewooddryforamonth.Heknewworkingwithwetwoodcouldcause

3

⁠lateron.Aroundthesametime，anotherfurnituremakerwasalsoaskedfora

4

⁠jobbyadifferentfamily.Unlikemygrandfather，he

5

⁠workingrightaway.Asaresult，theneighborstarteddoubtingmygrandfather，thinkinghewastryingtomakemoremoneyby

6

⁠thework.However，mygrandfatherwaited

7

⁠.Hewantedthebestqualityforthefurniturehewasmaking.Amonthlater，theotherfurnituremakerreceivedhis

8

⁠andwentbackhome.Mygrandfatherbeganto

9

⁠strongandbeautifulfurniturewhenthewoodwascompletelydry.Afewmonthspassedandthefurnituremadebythatmakerbegantobreak.Theneighborthenregretted

10

⁠mygrandfatherandsaidsorrytohim.Peoplecametounderstandhis

11

⁠andskill，spreadinghisfamefarandwide.Influencedbymygrandfather，myfatheralsofollowsthe

12

⁠of“Iwon’t”.Healwaysprovidesthefreshestfood，whichmakeshisrestaurantvery

13

⁠intown.Onceatraderwantedtosellsomecheapbutsmellyseafoodtomyfather，hesaid“No！”andstoppedthe

14

⁠.Now，mybrotherandIkeepinmind

15

⁠ourgrandfatherandfathertaughtus.Throughupsanddownsinlife，we’vecometodeeplyunderstandourfamilyvaluebehindthissaying—tobetruthfulandhonest.（

A

）1.A.as

B.by

C.like

D.with（

D

）2.A.hard

B.light

C.soft

D.wet（

D

）3.A.fire

B.illness

C.pollution

D.problems（

C

）4.A.magic

B.normal

C.similar

D.special（

A

）5.A.began

B.canceled

C.kept

D.stopped（

C

）6.A.checkingout

B.givingup

C.puttingoff

D.turningdown（

B

）7.A.excitedly

B.patiently

C.sadly

D.worriedly（

C

）8.A.food

B.furniture

C.money

D.wood（

B

）9.A.clean

B.make

C.move

D.repair（

D

）10.A.answering

B.believing

C.comforting

D.doubting（

B

）11.A.fairness

B.honesty

C.love

D.politeness（

D

）12.A.joy

B.plan

C.shape

D.valueADDCACBCBDBD（

D

）13.A.beautiful

B.convenient

C.peaceful

D.popular（

A

）14.A.business

B.competition

C.interview

D.survey（

B

）15.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.whyDABPassage7（2023·湖南张家界）Oneday，Marytoldherfatherherlifewastoodifficultanddidn’tknowwhattodonext.Herfather，acook，tookhertothe

1

⁠withoutsayinganything.Hejust

2

⁠twopotswithwaterandputthemonthefiretoboilthem.Then，heputpotatoesintoonepotandgroundcoffeebeans（研磨过的咖啡豆）into

3

⁠.Herfatherstillkeptsilent.After

4

⁠minutes，hetookthepotatoesoutandputtheminabowl，thenhe

5

⁠thecoffeeintoacup.Marywaitedimpatiently（不耐烦地）andasked，“Whatdoyoumean，Dad？”Hesaid，“Potatoesandgroundcoffeebeansfacedtheadversity（逆境）—

6

⁠.Thepotatoesgotsoft，

7

⁠theywerechangedbyboilingwater.

8

⁠，thegroundcoffeebeanschangedthewater.Whichareyou？”Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor，whatwillyoudo？（

C

）1.A.bedroom

B.bathroom

C.kitchen（

B

）2.A.found

B.filled

C.full（

A

）3.A.theother

B.another

C.others（

B

）4.A.alittle

B.afew

C.few（

C

）5.A.called

B.washed

C.poured（

A

）6.A.boilingwater

B.excitingnews

C.boringstory（

A

）7.A.because

B.either

C.if（

B

）8.A.Around

B.Instead

C.AlmostCBABCAABPassage8（2023·湖南衡阳）Inasmallvillage，aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather，awiseoldman.Oneday，Marktoldhisfather

1

⁠thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried，hecouldn’timprove.Markaskedhisfatherforsomehelp.“Followme.Iwillleadyoutothe

2

⁠hillsaroundthevillagetomorrow，”saidhisfather.Thenextday，theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult，butMarkstill

3

⁠hisfather.Astheygothigher，thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeen.Markwassurprised

4

⁠decidedtohelphisfather.Withgreatdifficulty，Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimeshe

5

⁠carriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop，heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwith

6

⁠.“Whenyouwerealittleboy，sometimesyou

7

⁠homewithtearsinyoureyes，”saidhisfather.“Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy？”Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild，heandallhis

8

⁠calledthishillMountImpossible，becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.“Andtoday，”saidhisfather，“younotonlyclimbedhere，butalsohelped

9

⁠togethere.”“Ihavebecomebiggerandstrongerthanbefore，”saidMark.“InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday，youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecame

10

⁠atclimbing，”saidhisfather.“ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”（

B

）1.A.happily

B.sadly

C.quietly（

A

）2.A.high

B.low

C.small（

B

）3.A.caught

B.followed

C.refused（

C

）4.A.or

B.and

C.but（

A

）5.A.even

B.never

C.seldom（

B

）6.A.sadness

B.joy

C.embarrassment（

C

）7.A.gaveback

B.shoutedback

C.cameback（

A

）8.A.friends

B.students

C.teachers（

B

）9.A.him

B.me

C.you（

C

）10.A.worse

B.faster

C.betterBABCABCABC（三）亲身经历Passage1（2023·甘肃兰州）ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.Ididn’tseethemforalongtimeandI

1

⁠themalot.Althoughmyparentsagreed，theywere

2

⁠worriedaboutmysafety.Sotheytoldmesomethingthatwouldhappenontheway

3

⁠mygrandparents’andencouragedmetosolvetheproblemsbymyself.Whenthe

4

⁠came，myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.Whilewewerewaitingforthetrain，myfathergavemealetter.HetoldmeIcouldreaditifIfeltafraidontheway.Withthetrainmovingslowly，Isaid

5

⁠tothem.Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.AndIwasvery

6

⁠.Atonestation，atallandheavymangotonthetrainandsatnexttome.Igotalittlenervous.Suddenly，I

7

⁠whatmyfathergavemeandtoldmeatthestation.Iopenedtheletter.Itsaid，“Neverbeafraid.I’mtogetherwithyouonthistrain.”Seeingthis，Ibegantofeelrelaxed.Itriedtospeakwiththemanandhetalkedwithmeso

8

⁠.Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.Inourlife，therearemanytimeswhenweneedtodosomething

9

⁠.Weneedn’tbeafraidbecauseourparentsarealwayswithus.Rememberweshouldtry

10

⁠besttosolvealltheproblemsbyourselves.（

A

）1.A.missed

B.helped

C.thanked

D.understood（

B

）2.A.hardly

B.still

C.seldom

D.never（

D

）3.A.at

B.for

C.with

D.to（

A

）4.A.day

B.week

C.month

D.year（

C

）5.A.sorry

B.hello

C.goodbye

D.no（

B

）6.A.sad

B.happy

C.bored

D.upset（

C

）7.A.borrowed

B.refused

C.remembered

D.forgot（

A

）8.A.kindly

B.angrily

C.clearly

D.shyly（

D

）9.A.slowly

B.carefully

C.quietly

D.alone（

C

）10.A.my

B.his

C.ou