(新)20XX年中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习专题-语篇组合训练教学讲解课件

20XX年中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习专题6语篇题型组合训练（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）20XX年中考英语三轮复习题型专项练习（中考英语备考策略讲座1Part1一、完形填空(2018广东)Awealthymanlovedhissonverymuch.Ashewantedhissontoleadahappylife,hedecidedtosendhimto

seeawiseoldmanforhisadviceonhappiness.Whentheoldmanlearntabouthis1

,hehandedtheboyanemptybowlandsaid,“Gototherivermiles

awayand2

itwithwater.Iwilltellyouaboutit3

nowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoureachhere.”Al-

thoughtheboywasverysurprisedatthis,hehadnochoicebutto4

thistask.Theboy5

onfootfortheriverandsometimelatercamebackwithabowlofwater.Theoldmanasked（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）Part1（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）2him,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongtheroadandthebirdssinginginthetrees?”Theboycould

saynothingaboutthembecausehegavehis6

attentiontothebowlinhishands.Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Bringme7

bowlofwater,butthistimeenjoytheflowersandthesinging

ofbirdsaswell.”Whenhereturned,theboywasableto8

everythinghehadseentotheoldman.Butwhenhelookeddown

athisbowl,hefound9

thatmostwaterwasgone.Heforgotallabouthisbowlwhileenjoyingthebeautiful

thingsalongtheroad.“Well,youngman,”theoldmansaid.“Enjoythebeautyoftheworld,butneverforgetthewaterinyour

bowl.Thisisthe10

ofhappiness.”1.A.researchB.promise

C.purposeD.experience（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）him,“Didyounoticethebeauti32.A.washB.fillC.compareD.connect3.A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.while4.A.putoutB.pickout

C.pointoutD.carryout5.A.setoffB.paidoff

C.gotoffD.keptoff6.A.publicB.weakC.quickD.full7.A.anyB.everyC.anotherD.theother8.A.changeB.imagine

C.examineD.describe9.A.lazilyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.excitedly10.A.resultB.causeC.secretD.decision（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）2.A.washB.fill4答案及解析：1.C根据句意可知当老人获知他的目的时,他递给男孩一个空碗。research研究,调查;promise许诺,允诺;

purpose目的;experience经验。故答案为C。2.B

到几英里外的河边去,把碗装满水。wash洗;fill装满;compare比较;connect连接。根据句意可知老人

让男孩用碗装满水,故答案为B。3.A

根据句意可知如果水没有被洒出来,老人就会告诉男孩幸福的秘诀。if如果;until直到……为止;un-

less除非;while当……的时候。故答案为A。4.D

根据句意可知男孩别无选择,只得执行任务。putout熄灭;pickout选出;pointout指出;carryout执行,实施。故答案为D。（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）答案及解析：4.D

根据句意可知男孩别无选择,只得执行55.A

根据句意可知男孩动身步行去河边。setoff出发,动身;payoff付清;getoff从……下来;keepoff让开,

不接近。故答案为A。6.D

根据句意可知因为他全神贯注于手里的碗,所以对于周围事物他什么都说不出来。public公众的;

weak弱的;quick快的;full全部的,满的。故答案为D。7.C

根据句意可知老人让男孩再去取一碗水。any任何一个;every每一个;another指代同类中的另外一

个;theother两者中的另一个。故答案为C。8.D

根据句意可知男孩可以向老人描述身边的事物。change改变;imagine想象;examine检查;describe描

述。故答案为D。9.B

根据句意可知男孩发现碗里的大部分水都洒了,他的内心感到难过。lazily懒散地;sadly伤心地,难过地;luckily幸运地;excitedly兴奋地。故答案为B。10.C

根据句意可知这是幸福的秘诀。result结果;cause原因;secret秘密,秘诀;decision决定。故答案

为C。（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）5.A

根据句意可知男孩动身步行去河边。setoff6长难句1.Iwilltellyouaboutitifnowaterisspilt(洒)whenyoureachhere.如果当你到达这里时,水没有被洒出来,我

就会告诉你(幸福的秘诀)。本句为主从复合句。主句为Iwilltellyouaboutit。if引导条件状语从句,when引导时间状语从句。2.Whenhereturned,theboywasabletodescribeeverythinghehadseentotheoldman.当他返回来了,男孩能

够向老人描述他看到的所有事物。本句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句。hehadseen为定语从句,修饰先行词everything,因为关系代

词在从句中充当宾语,所以省略了关系代词that。重点词汇

leadahappylife过上幸福的生活;besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊讶;havenochoicebuttodo

sth.别无选择,只能做某事;giveone'sfullattentiontosth.全神贯注于某事词汇积累spillv.溢出,洒出;beautyn.美,美丽;happinessn.幸福;wealthyadj.富有的,富裕的长难句重点词汇

leadahappylife过上7二、选择型阅读A(2019福建,B)IfyouhaveyourownAcmeRocketLauncher,youcancreateandsenduprocketsthatshowoffyourper-

sonalityandcreativity.AllyouneedisyourAcmeRocketLauncherandafewsimplehouseholdmaterials:★a500mlplasticcolabottle★scissors★coloredmarkers★posterboard★glue二、选择型阅读8Whattodo:Step1Cleanthecolabottlecompletelyandallowittodry.Step2Usemarkerstodrawthreesmalltriangles(三角形)andonelargetriangleontheposterboard.Cutoutthe

triangles.Step3Roll(卷起)thelargetrianglesothattwoofitssidestouchanditformsarocket'snosecone.Gluethe

sidesoftheconesothatitholdsitsshape.Step4Gluethenoseconetothebottomofthebottletomakethetopoftherocket.Step5Gluethesmallertrianglestotheotherendofthecolabottle,arounditsopening.Thetriangleswillbethe

tailfins.FollowthelaunchinginstructionsincludedwithyourAcmeRocketLauncherandhaveablast!Whattodo:91.Themainpurposeofthetextisto

.A.giveinstructionsonmakingarocket

B.introducetheAcmeRocketLauncherC.showdifferentkindsofrockets

D.encouragerocketdrawing2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebottle?A.Itcanbeofanysize.

B.Itmustbemadeofglass.C.Itshouldbecleananddry.

D.Itneedstobefilledwithcola.3.Therocket'snoseconeisrolledfrom

.A.thecolabottleB.theposterboard

C.asmalltriangleD.thelargetriangle1.Themainpurposeofthetext104.WhatcanyougetfromStep4?5.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext?A.SportsNews.B.JobWanted.

C.DoItYourself.D.LostandFound.答案及解析：1.A主旨大意题。由文章内容可以知道,本文是自己动手制作火箭模型的说明,故选A。2.C细节理解题。由文章中的“a500mlplasticcolabottle”及Step1中的“Cleanthecolabottlecomplete-

lyandallowittodry.”可知应选C。4.WhatcanyougetfromStep4113.D细节理解题。由文章中Step3中的“Rollthelargetrianglesothattwoofitssidestouchanditformsa

rocket'snosecone.”可知选D。4.D推理判断题。由文章中的Step4可知,将火箭的头部锥体粘在瓶子的底部就制成了火箭的顶部。通

过理解文字信息即可得到图D,故选D。5.C

推理判断题。由文章的主要内容可知文章介绍:自己动手制作火箭模型。故选C。SportsNews体育

新闻;JobWanted工作招聘;DoItYourself亲手制作;LostandFound失物招领。重点词汇

ownadj.自己的;rocketn.火箭;createv.创造,创建;sendup发射,发送;largeadj.大的3.D细节理解题。由文章中Step3中的“Rollth12B(2019广东,B)Inourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoften

seekidsplaywithtoyrobots.Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征)thatarobotmusthave.Thesechar-

acteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwill

needtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics:SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Giveyourrobotsen-

sors(传感器):lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),hearingsensors(ears)andtaste

sensors(tongue).（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）B(2019广东,B)（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）13MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.Itcanmoveonwheels,walkonlegsorbe

drivenbysmallengines(发动机).Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjustpartsofit.EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight;somemightwith

electricity,whileotherswiththebattery(电池).Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyour

robotneedstodo.IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindof“smarts”.Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivestherobotits

“smarts”.Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhatitistodo.1.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2isabout

.A.thetoyB.thecharacteristic

C.themachineD.theengine（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）MovementArobotneedstobea142.Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto

.A.seeB.catchC.hearD.smell3.Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.4.TheChinesemeaningof“Intelligence”inthelastparagraphis

.A.能源B.勤奋C.智能D.外观5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis.B.Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.C.Todescribethemovementofarobot.D.Tointroducethehistoryofrobots.（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）2.Thechemicalsensorsmayhel15答案及解析：1.C细节理解题。it为代词,往往指代前文提到的名词。机器人首先应该是一个机器,当这台机器具备了

一些重要特征后,就会被认为是机器人。根据it前后的语境可知,it指代前面的amachine,故选C。2.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的chemicalsensors(nose)可知选D。3.B细节理解题。根据文章第五段关于机器人特征之一Energy(能量)的描述,机器人为自己提供动力的

方式有3种:withsunlight,withelectricity和withthebattery,故选B。4.C词义猜测题。根据文章第六段第一句可知,机器人需要某种“聪明”。这一句事实上是对Intelli-

gence的阐释,故选C。（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）答案及解析：（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）165.A主旨大意题。本文第二段的第一句Butwhatexactlyisarobot?事实上是一个过渡句,起着承上启下的作用,文章的主要目的就是向读者介绍什么是机器人以及机器人的主要特征,以便让人们对机器人有一个

全面的了解,故选A。长难句Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhatitistodo.机器人得有某

种接收程序的方式,以便知道它将要做什么。本句是一个主从复合句。sothat引导目的状语从句,what引导的宾语从句作动词knows的宾语。（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）5.A主旨大意题。本文第二段的第一句Butwhatex17三、任务型阅读(2019石家庄十八县、市、区大联考一模)Thesuddensoundofanalarmclockisenoughtowakeupmostofus,butit'sanunhappywaytostarttheday.

Thankstocreativeinventorswhohavebeenchangingourliveswiththeirwonderfulproducts,wemaybewo-

kenupbythescent(香味)ofourfavoritefoodinthefutureproducedbyanalarmclockcalledSensorWake.Thiskindofalarmclockhasalargefaceforshowingthetimeandaholeatthetoptorelease(释放)thescent.Itcanwakeyouupwithsmells.三、任务型阅读18Theclockworksbyreleasingthescentatachosentime.Ifauserdoesn'twakeupwithinaminute,lightsonits

facewillbeturnedon.What'smore,tomakesurethattheusergetsupontimeanddoesn'tmissanimportant

meeting,thealarmclockcanalsoproducesoundthreeminutesafterthescentisreleased.Nowpeoplecanchooseasmellfromtensmellcapsules(胶囊),dependingonwhattheythinkwillsuccessfully

makethemleavetheircomfortablebeds.Eachcapsuleoffers30wake-upcalls,andtheycanchangecapsulesto

enjoythedifferentscentfromdaytoday.1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.

ofanalarmclockisanunhappywaytostarttheday.2.Thereisahole

ofthiskindofwonderfulproduct.Theclockworksbyreleasingt193.Howsoonwillthealarmclockproducesoundafterthesmellisreleased?

4.

5.

答案及解析：1.Thesuddensound由原文第一段第一句话内容可知本题答案。2.atthetop由原文第二段第一句话内容“Thiskindofalarm...toreleasethescent.”可知本题答案。3.Threeminuteslater.由原文第三段的最后一句话内容“...thealarmclockcanalsoproducesoundthree

minutesafterthescentisreleased.”可知本题答案。3.Howsoonwillthealarmcloc204.Thankstocreativeinventorswhohavebeenchangingourliveswiththeirwonderfulproducts,wemaybewo-

kenupbythescentofourfavoritefoodinthefutureproducedbyanalarmclockcalledSensorWake.通读全

文可知下文重点为我们介绍了这款未来的闹钟,由此可知本文的主题句为第一段的最后一句话。5.它可以用气味唤醒你。本句中介词with意为“用”。高级语块

thanksto多亏了4.Thankstocreativeinventors21四、词语运用(2018河北唐山路北一模)根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或所给单词的正确形式。MalalaYousafzaiisaPakistaniyouthactivist(活动家).Sheisthe1

(young)personintheworldevertobe

namedUnitedNations(U.N.)Messenger(信使)ofPeace.TheUnitedNationsis2

internationalorganization,

whichismeanttoencourage3

(country)toworktogetherondifferentopinionswithouttheuseofwar.

Yousafzaihas4

(glad)acceptedtheroleofworkingforgirls‘education.Usually,amessenger5

(stay)

intheposition(职位)forthreeyears.“Ify6

wanttoseeyourfuturebright,youhavetostartworkingnow

andnotwaitf7

anyoneelse,”shesaidattheacceptancemeetinginNewYork.In2012,Yousafzaiwas四、词语运用22nearlykilledbytheTalibanbecausesheworkedhard8

(get)thesameeducationforyounggirlsinPakistan.

Butlaterherconditionimproved.9

abravegirl!SincethenYousafzai10

(become)asymbolforpeace

andgirls'righttoreceiveaneducation.答案及解析：1.youngest由本空前的定冠词the以及后面的表范围的短语可知本空用形容词的最高级形式,故填

youngest。2.ernational为元音音素开头的单词,故填an。3.countriescountry为可数名词,可数名词单数不能单独使用,故填复数形式。4.gladly本空用副词gladly修饰accepted,故填gladly。5.stays由Usually可知本空应用一般现在时态,主语amessenger为第三人称单数形式,故填stays。（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）nearlykilledbytheTalibanb236.you如果你想看到光明的未来,你必须现在就开始工作并且不要等待别人。由句意可知本空填you。7.for固定短语waitfor意为“等待”,故填介词for。8.toget此处为不定式短语作目的状语,故填toget。9.What一个多么勇敢的女孩啊!本句为感叹句的结构,abravegirl为名词短语,故本空填What。10.hasbecomesincethen意为“自从那时起”,是现在完成时态的标志,故本空填hasbecome。6.you如果你想看到光明的未来,你必须现在就开始工作并且24五、作文(2019江苏苏州)假定你是苏华,最近你的澳大利亚笔友Nathan犯了一些错误,倍感懊恼,写了一封邮件向你诉说。为帮

助他排解困惑,请你根据他的邮件内容并结合自身经历,用英语回信开导他。To:suhua@From:nathan@Subject:Learningfrommistakes（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）五、作文To:suhua@From:nat25DearSuHua,I'munhappythatI'vemadesomemistakesrecently.They'retroublingmealotthesedays.Ireallyneed

yourhelp.Wouldyoupleaseshareyourexperiencewithme?●Doyouagreethateveryonemakesmistakes?●Canyoutellmeoneofyourmistakes?●Howdidyoudealwithyourproblem?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromthemistake?I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Allthebest,Nathan（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）DearSuHua,（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）26注意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;2.回复需包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearNathan,I'msorrytoknowthatyouarenothappythesedays.

Ihopemyexperiencecanhelpyouout.Bestwishes,SuHua（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）注意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;（27答案写作要点1.审题:这是一篇应用文。注意人称的使用,主体时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。2.确定要点:1)同意(或不同意)每个人都会犯错;2)描述自己犯过的一个错误;3)如何处理自己的问题;4)从错误中学到了什么。答案28参考范文DearNathan,I'msorrytoknowthatyouarenothappythesedays.Youneedn'tworrytoomuch.It'struethateveryone

makesmistakes.Takeme,forexample.Oneday,IspentsomuchtimeplayingfootballwithmyfriendsthatIforgottodomy

homework.Isaidsorrytomyteacherandfinisheditthenextday.Ifounditimportanttoachieveabalancebe-

tweenschoolworkandhobbies.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherornotyoumakemistakes.Whatmattersmostistocorrectandlearnfromthem.In

thisway,otherswillunderstandyou.Thenyouwillfeelmuchbetter.Ihopemyexperiencecanhelpyouout.Bestwishes,SuHua参考范文29精彩语句

1.精美词汇:needn'tdo不需要做……;achievev.获得;matterv.要紧;correctv.改正;inthisway用这种方法2.出彩结构:...IspentsomuchtimeplayingfootballwithmyfriendsthatIforgottodomyhomework.(so...that...引导结果

状语从句)Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherornotyoumakemistakes.(whether引导宾语从句)Whatmattersmostistocorrectandlearnfromthem.(Whatmattersmost为主语从句,表语部分是tocorrectand

learnfromthem)精彩语句

30Part

2一、完形填空(2018广东广州)Beforegraduatingcollege,Jackiebegantolookforajob.Sheaimedatafamouscompany,butthe1

for

suchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwenty

peopleappliedforthejob.2

,Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinter-

viewwasvery3

.Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.

Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,“Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand4

ourresponse.”Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe5

thejob.Shefeltdeeplydisappoint-

ed.Thatevening,however,shereceivedanother6

.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.Part231Jackielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterview—a7

toseeifshe

wassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe8

text,butonlyJackie'sreply9

thecompa-

ny.Ofthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andJackiesaid“thankyou”.Thisreply

showedthatJackiewasa/an10

person,sothecompanyofferedherthejob.1.A.examB.workC.competitionD.plan2.A.ThankfullyB.Unluckily

C.HopefullyD.Immediately3.A.longB.strictC.interestingD.simple4.A.pickupB.waitforC.dealwithD.thinkof5.A.offeredB.returnedC.refusedD.shownJackielaterfoundoutthatth326.A.letterB.e-mailC.callD.message7.A.guideB.conversation

C.testD.lesson8.A.sameB.otherC.secondD.whole9.A.reachedB.satisfiedC.helpedD.surprised10.A.braveB.cleverC.politeD.honest答案及解析：1.C

根据下文“ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson...”可知竞争非常激烈,故选

C。exam考试;work工作;competition竞争;plan计划。（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）6.A.letterB.e-mail332.A

根据下文“Jackiewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview”可知Jackie很感激获得了

最后面试的机会,故选A。thankfully感谢地;unluckily不幸地;hopefully有希望地;immediately立即。3.D

根据下句“Theintervieweraskedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.”可知

面试官只问了几个问题而且时间很短,由此可推断出面试很简单,故选D。long长的;strict严格的;interest-

ing有趣的;simple简单的。4.B

根据下句“Threedayslater,Jackiereceivedamessage...”可知面试官让Jackie回家等答复,故选B。

pickup捡起来;waitfor等待;dealwith处理;thinkof想出来。5.A

根据下句“Shefeltdeeplydisappointed.”可知她没有被录用(即被提供工作),故选A。offer提供;re-

turn归还;refuse拒绝;show展示。6.D

根据上文“Jackiereceivedamessage...”和关键词“another”可知Jackie收到了另一条信息,故

选D。letter信;e-mail电子邮件;call电话;message信息。（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）2.A

根据下文“Jackiewasoneof347.C

根据上下文可知第一条信息是公司用来测试应聘者的反应从而得知此人是否适合这份工作,故

选C。guide指南;conversation会话;test测验;lesson课。8.A

根据上下文可知这条是公司特意设计的测试信息,从而推断出这条信息的内容是相同的,这样应聘者

的回应才有可比性,故选A。same相同的;other另外的;second第二;whole完整的。9.B

根据上文“...shereceivedanothermessage.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.”可知Jackie的答复让

公司满意,故选B。reach达到;satisfy使满意;help帮助;surprise使吃惊。10.C

根据上文“Jackiesaid‘thankyou'”可知她是一个很有礼貌的人,故选C。brave勇敢的;clever聪明

的;polite有礼貌的;honest诚实的。（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）7.C

根据上下文可知第一条信息是公司用来测试应聘者的35长难句ThecompanyJackiechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleappliedforthejob.

Jackie选择的公司计划只招一个人,但是超过20人来求职。本句为并列复合句。并列连词but连接两个并列分句。前一个分句为复合句,Jackiechose是定语从句,修饰

先行词thecompany;后一个分句为简单句。重点词汇employv.雇用;aimat目的在于;applyforthejob求职词汇积累responsen.反应;回答（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）长难句重点词汇employv.雇用;aimat目的在于36二、选择型阅读A(2016广东广州,A)“Savethewhales!”That'swhatthepictureonJakeSmith'sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportantthatshowedhecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighbourhood.ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales'coming.Agroupoftheanimalswere

swimmingclosetothebeachinJake'shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.

Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie,butnothingthey'dhavetodoanythingabout.Thenonewhaleswaminthedirection,directlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewaves,andwhenthewaves

receded,itstayed.Itshugebodyrestedonthesand.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswereno

longersightseers.Theyhadtobecomerescuers.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedto

forcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）二、选择型阅读“Savethewhales!”That37Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovetheanimal.Jakeandhisfamilycouldn'tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesand

hotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.Backatthebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.Itwasgetting

dark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswould

notgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheered

whenitheadedouttosea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,in

whatlookedlikeajumpforjoy,itrosehighabovethewater—athank-youtothosewhohadworkedsohardto

saveitslife.1.WhatdoesthepictureonJake'swalltellusabouthim?A.Helivedneartheocean.Ananimalrescueserviceteam38B.Hecaredabouttheenvironment.C.Heworkedasananimalrescuer.D.Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals.2.Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning?A.Toswimwiththewhales.B.Tohelprescuethewhales.C.Toseethewhalesswimming.D.Towatchamovieaboutwhales.3.Theunderlinedword“receded”inParagraph3means

.A.didn'tmoveB.Hecaredabouttheenvironme39B.wentbackoutC.washedoverD.gotup4.HowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelpsavethewhale?A.Bycallingtherescueservice.B.Byaskingtheirneighboursforhelp.C.Bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrink.D.Bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach.5.Inwhatorderdidtheeventsofthewhalerescuetakeplace?a.Thewhaledisappearedunderthesea.B.wentbackout40b.Peopleturnedonthelightsoftheircars.c.Rescuersliftedthewhaleintothewater.d.Animalrescueservicebroughtitstruck.e.Peoplepushedthewhaletowardsthesea.A.e-d-b-c-aB.e-b-c-d-a

C.d-b-e-a-cD.a-e-b-d-cb.Peopleturnedonthelights41答案及解析：1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“‘Savethewhales!’That'swhatthepictureonJakeSmith's

bedroomwallsaid.”可知,选B项。2.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三、四句可知,当天早晨一群鲸鱼游向Jake家乡的海滩,人们纷纷跑

出去看鲸鱼的泳姿秀。故选C项。3.B词义猜测题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,海浪把鲸鱼冲到了海滩上,海浪退去了,它留在了海滩

上。故选B项。4.C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句及最后一段第一句可知,Jake和他的家人在海滩上也帮不上什么忙,

所以他们回到家做了三明治和热茶送给救援人员,尽一点微薄之力。故选C项。答案及解析：425.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第五句“Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhalein-

tothewater.”可知,鲸鱼最终获救游回大海,故a项应位于末尾,排除C、D两项;根据第四段第一句“Anan-

imalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruck...”及第五段第三句“Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalong

thebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.”可知,救援人员到了之后,人们打开车灯给救援人员照明,所

以d在b之前,排除B项。故选A项。长难句Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpforjoy,itrosehighabovethewater—athank-youtothosewhohadworkedso

hardtosaveitslife.然后,那条鲸鱼似乎高兴地跳了起来,它高高地跳出水面——向如此努力地救它的命的

人说感谢。这是一个复合句,包含一个定语从句whohadworkedsohardtosaveitslife,修饰先行词those;还包含一个宾

语从句whatlookedlikeajumpforjoy,作介词in的宾语,what在宾语从句中作主语。（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）5.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第五句“Aftertryi43B(2016河南,B)Haveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?Lotsofpeopledo.AndnowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy.They

foundthatone-halfofthebrain“remainsmoreawake”thantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepin

anewplace.（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）B(2016河南,B)Haveyoueverhadt44ThesleepfindingswerereportedinCurrent

BiologybyBrownUniversity.Intheirreport,theresearcherssaid

manypeoplereporttheyhaveahardertimesleepingthefirstnightatahotelorotherplacesoutsidetheirhome.

Theycallit“first-nightinfluence”.“InJapantheysay,‘Ifyouchangeyourbed,youcan'tsleep,'”said

YukaSasaki,oneofthereport'swriters.“Youdon'tsleepverywellinanewplace.Weallknowaboutit.”Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwaves(测量脑波)for35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.Thetwo

nightswereaweekapart(间隔).Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactivethan

therighthalf.Thiswasduringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod,theresearcherssaid.Sasakisaidalotofquestionsremain.Researchersdidnotkeepmeasuringbrainwavesallnightlong.So,theydon'tknowifthelefthalfkeeps

“watch”allnight,orwhetherit“worksinshifts(轮换)withtherighthalflaterinthenight”.Theyalsodo

notknowwhythebrainactivity,atleastduringthefirstperiodofdeepsleep,isalwaysonthelefthalf.（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）Thesleepfindingswerereport45Forsome,thisresearchmaybecalming.Itisgoodtoknowthatourbrainis“lookingoutforus”inanew

place.Butitmaynothelpwithsleep.Thatbrainactivity,atleastaccordingtothisnewresearch,makesitharder

togetthesleeppeopleneedtowakeupwellrestedinthemorning.1.Howmanytimesdidtheresearchersmeasurebrainwavesfor35volunteers?A.Once.B.Twice.

C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.2.Theresearchersfound

duringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod.A.thebrainwavesremainedthesameB.thebrainactivityhelpedwithsleepC.therighthalfofthebrainkept“watch”（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）Forsome,thisresearchmaybe46D.thelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactive3.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthequestionsthatremain?A.Whetherthenewbedkeepsyoufromsleeping.B.Howyouhavetroublesleepinginanewplace.C.Whythebrainactivityisalwaysonthelefthalf.D.Whatpeoplecandowhentheycan'tsleepwell.4.Theunderlinedword“calming”hastheclosestmeaningto“

”.A.pleasingB.different

C.seriousD.strange5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?（中考英语备考策略讲座培训课件）D.thelefthalfofthebrainw47A.Whatwewillhavetodotosleepwell.B.Howresearchersmeasurebrainwaves.C.Whodoesn'tsleepwellinanewplace.D.Whyit'shardertosleepinanewplace.答案及解析：1.B细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwavesfor35volunteersovertwo

nightsinalaboratory.Thetwonightswereaweekapart.可知,研究人员在实验室里为35名志愿者在两个夜

里测量脑波。这两个夜晚间隔了一周,即一共两次。故选B项。A.Whatwewillhavetodotos482.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthalfofthebrainwasmore

activethantherighthalf.Thiswasduringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod,theresearcherssaid.可知,他们发现在第

一夜,左脑比右脑积极,这是在第一个深度睡眠阶段。故选D项。3.C细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句Theyalsodonotknowwhythebrainactivity,atleastduringthefirstperiodofdeepsleep,isalwaysonthelefthalf.可知,他们不知道为什么大脑的活动总在左脑上,故选C项。4.A语义猜测题。根据画线词下一句Itisgoodtoknowthatourbrainis“lookingoutforus”inanew

place.可知,知道我们的大脑在一个新的地方关照我们是一件令人愉快的事。由此推断画线词和pleasing意

义最接近。故选A项。5.D主旨大意题。文章开头通过设问“你曾经在一个新地方有睡眠的困难吗?”,接着文章围绕这个话

题展开,探讨为什么在一个新地方入睡比较困难。故选D项。2.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句Theyfound49三、任务型阅读(2019唐山开平一模)Doyouoftenlistentomusicathighvolumes?Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbadforyourhearing,accord-ingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Over1billion(十亿)youngpeopleareatriskofhearinglossasaresultoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperi-

odsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVs