七年级英语上册新目标全册知识点归纳

七年级英语上册新目标全册知识点归纳七年级英语上册新目标全册知识点归纳七年级英语上册新目标全册知识点归纳问候语Goodmorning!afternoon!evening!night!早上好！中午好！晚上好！晚安！2020/12/182”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，培养逻辑思维能力；七年级英语上册新目标全册知识点归纳七年级英语上册新目标全册知1问候语Goodmorning!afternoon!evening!night!早上好！中午好！晚上好！晚安！2020/12/182问候语morning!早上好！2020/12/182（2）---Howareyou?---I’mfine./Fine./I’mOK.(Andyou?)2020/12/183（2）---Howareyou?2020/12/183StarterUnit2What’sthisinEnglish?2020/12/184StarterUnit22020/12/in+语言用…语言

inEnglish/Chinese/Japaneseeg:What’sthisinEnglish/…/…?2.冠词冠词：不定冠词（表泛指）+定冠词（特指）aanthea+辅音音节开头的n.an+元音音节开头的n.2020/12/185in+语言用…语言aanthea+辅音音节开头的n.元音字母A:/ɑ:/,/æ/,/∧/E:/e/,/∂/,/∂:/I:/i:/,/i/O:כ//,כ/:/U:/u/,/u:/

单元音音节/ei/,/ai/,/əu/,/au/,/ɔi/,/iə/,/εə/,/uə/双元音音节：2020/12/186元音字母A:/ɑ:/,/æ/,/∧/3.this:这（个，片，块…)形容近距离

that:那（个，片，块…)形容远距离形容单数形容复数these这些…..近距离those那些…..远距离2020/12/1873.形容单数形容复数these这些…4，名词归类：文具：pen,ruler,map水果：orange，apple,peach衣物：jacket,quilt2020/12/1884，名词归类：2020/12/188StarterUnit3Whatcolorisit?2020/12/189StarterUnit32020/12/189Whatcolor…?开头的问句，问颜色。---Whatcolorisit/arethey?---It’s/Theyare+颜色词.2.颜色词：n.&adj.red,green,blue,grey,pink,black,brown,yellow,white,purple2020/12/1810Whatcolor…?开头的问句，问颜色。2020/12/Unit1MynameisGina!2020/12/1811Unit12020/12/1811What’syourname?①××.②I’m××.③Mynameis××.2.问候语：---Nicetomeetyou！---Nicetomeetyou,too!2020/12/1812What’syourname?2020/12/18123，人称代词

单数

单数

复数

复数

主格

宾格

主格

宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou

他hehimtheythem

她shehertheythem

它itittheythem2020/12/18133，人称代词单数单数复数复数4.物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs2020/12/18144.物主代词我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性m5,英国人名：First/givenname（名）+family/lastname（姓）Eg.TonyBrownGinaMiller中国人名：姓+名

LeiFengZhangMing

2020/12/18155,2020/12/18156.0zero1one2two3three4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten11eleven12twelve13thirteen14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18eighteen19nineteen20twenty30thirty40forty50fifty60sixty70seventy80eighty90ninety2020/12/18166.13thirteen20twenty2020/12/7What引导的疑问句①问姓名What’syourname?

②问物品What’sthisinEnglish?

③问颜色Whatcolorisit?④问电话号码

What’syourtelephonenumber?2020/12/18177What①问姓名What’syourname?Unit2Isthisyourpen?2020/12/1818Unit22020/12/18181.this:这（个，片，块…)形容近距离

that:那（个，片，块…)形容远距离形容单数形容复数these这些…..近距离those那些…..远距离2020/12/18191.形容单数形容复数these这些…2,no可以单独使用not不可单独使用，常放在be动词，助动词，情态动词后表否定Eg.Ishetall?No,heisn’t.Iamnotateacher.Ican’tread.2020/12/18202,no可以单独使用表否定Eg.Ish3.Be动词缩略amnot无缩略isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t2020/12/18213.Be动词缩略2020/12/18214.Excuseme.当你要打扰别人，或询问对方时Sorry/I’msorry.由于某种失误或过错事后向人道歉（2008.黄冈中学测试题）--____,Jack,isthisyourpen?--Yes,itis._______.I’msorry;ThankyouExcuseme;I’msorryExcuseme;ThankyouThankyou;Excuseme2020/12/18224.Excuseme.当你要打扰别人，或Sorry/I’5.What’sthisinEnglish?inAdj.①用…语言

inEnglish/Chinese/Japanese②在…里

intheroom③穿着…颜色的衣服

in+colorEg:I’minbluetoday.2020/12/18235.What’sthisinEnglish?in①6.Howdoyouspellit?How疑问词，表示如何7，lostandfound

失物招领所8，asetof….

一套…9,callsbat…

大某人多少多少的号码2020/12/18246.Howdoyouspellit?2020/12Unit3Thisismysister!2020/12/1825Unit32020/12/18251,家庭成员grandfather----grandmothergrandparentfather----motherparentaunt----unclebrother----sister---cousinson----daughter2020/12/18261,家庭成员2020/12/18262,人称代词&be动词

I---weIam---weareyou---youyouare---youarehe/she/it---theyhe/she/itis---theyare3.可数名词变复数①一般名词+s②以s,sh,ch,o,x+y结尾的名词，直接+es③以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i+es不规则变化：

child---childrenman---menwoman---women2020/12/18272,人称代词&be动词2020/12/18274,Thanksforthegreatphotoofyourfamily.Thanks.=Thankyou.=Thanksalot.=Thankyouverymuch.=Thanksverymuch.=Manythanks.5,Yourfriend,Emma.Sincerelyyours=Yourssincerely=Trulyyours=Yourstruely2020/12/18284,ThanksforthegreatphotoUnit4Where’smybackpack?2020/12/1829Unit42020/12/181,Where在哪里询问某人或某物在哪里---Whereis+主语（单）？---主语+is+介词+sp(地点名词）---Whereare+主语（复）？---主语+are+介词+sp(地点名词）方位介词：inonunderbehindnextto2020/12/18301,Where在哪里2020/12/18302，家具名词：table,bed,dresser,bookcase,sofa,chair,drawer,floor,room,TV,desk3,人称代词+be动词缩略Iam=I’mweare=we’reyouare=you’reyouare=you’reheis=he’ssheis=she’stheyare=they’reitis=it’s2020/12/18312，家具名词：table,bed,dresser,3,4,take①把…带到------把…带来bringtakeAtoB-----bringAtoB②穿衣服，脱衣服takeon---takeoff③乘坐（汽车，火车…)takea+交通工具=by+交通工具takeabus/boat/bike/ship/plane/bus/train/taxi=bybus/boat/bike/ship/plane/bus/train/taxi2020/12/18324,take2020/12/18325,Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?Can情态动词---Cansbdo(动词原型）sth?××会做..事情吗？---Yes,sbcan.---No,sbcannot./No,sbcan’t.6.Hereismyroom.Here引导的倒装句：Myroomishere.2020/12/18335,CanyoubringsomethingstUnit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?2020/12/1834Unit520201.---Doyouhaveaping-pongball?---Yes,Ido.一般现在时态的一般疑问句Do/Doessbhavesth?Sb有sth吗？Yes,sbdo/does.Do不是第三人称单数的，都用doDoes用在第三人称单数前助动词have:vt.有Sbhave/hassthSbhave/hasnosth=Sbdon’t/doesn’thavesth2020/12/18351.---Doyouhaveaping-pongbhave:vt.①拥有Sbhave/hassthSbhave/hasnosth=Sbdon’t/doesn’thavesth②吃，喝havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/somefood/somedrink2020/12/1836have:vt.2020/12/18362,球类：soccerball,tennis,racket,ping-pong,volleyball,basketballplaysoccerball/tennis/racket/ping-pong/volleyball/basketballplaysports做运动乐器类：piano,violin,guitar,er’hu,trumpet,drumplaythepiano/theviolin/theguitar/theer’huthetrumpet/thedrum2020/12/18372,球类：2020/12/18373,Let’s=LetusLet’sdosth=Letusdosth肯定回答：OK!/Allright./Soundsgreat!否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t.4,soundv.听起来Thatsoundsgreat!

系动词主语+系动词+表语2020/12/18383,Let’s=Letus肯定回答：OK!/Allri5，many+可数名词much+不可数名词alotof+可数/不可数lotsof+可数/不可数很多的更多的morealittleof..littleof…2020/12/18395，many+可数名词much+6，interestingadj.有趣的---boringadj.无趣的relaxingadj.放松的7.看watchvt.看动景，持续动作，强调看到的过程lookvi.lookat…瞬间动作，强调看的动作seevt.看静景，瞬间动作，强调看到的结果2020/12/18406，7.看watchvt.看动景，持续动作，强调看到的8，

every每一（个，片…）强调许多人或物中的一个each每一（个，片…）强调各自的，个体any2020/12/18418，each每一（个，片…）强调各自的，个体anyUnit6Doyoulikebananas?2020/12/1842Unit62020/12/11.Doyoulikebananas?---Do/Doessblike….?---Yes,sbdo/does.---No,sbdon’t/doesn’t.2.水果类n.fruit:banana,orange,strawberry,pear,apple

蔬菜类n.vegetable:tomato,carrot,broccoli*

食品类n.egg,chicken,hamburger,Frenchfries,icecream,salad,dissert2020/12/18431.Doyoulikebananas?2.水果类n.breakfast早餐lunch中餐supper晚餐dinner正餐，一天中最重要的餐，可以是午饭，也可以是晚饭3.have/eatbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早/中/午/正餐have吃/喝eg.havesomebread/watereat吃eg.eatanapple2020/12/1844breakfast早餐3.have/eatbreakfUnit7Howmucharethesepants?2020/12/1845Unit72020/1,CanIhelpyou?=MayIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?2,wantvt.wantsth想要…wanttodosth想要做某事

wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事3,Howmuch引导的问句，问价格---Howmuchis+n.单/n.不可数---It’s+价格.---Howmuchare+n.复---They’re+价格.

货币：dollar,yuan2020/12/18461,2,wantvt.wantsth想要…3,4,衣服类名词：clothes:sock,shirt,T-shirt,pants,shorts,sweater,shoe,skirt5,颜色词：color:black,white,red,green,blue,red,yellow,grey,brown,grey

6,尺码：size:big,small,short,long7,I’lltakeit.I’lltakethem.2020/12/18474,衣服类名词：5,颜色词：6,尺码：7,I’lltak8,---Hereyouare.---You’rewelcome.9.for介词①表目的，为了..适合…Eg.Doyouwantbagsforsports?②花了..钱sellsthfor+价格Isellthebagfor10yuan.③对于..来说Forme,Ilikedogs.2020/12/18488,---Hereyouare.9.for介词2010,buysell买buysthfrom…卖sellsthto…2020/12/184910,buysell买buysthfrom…Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?2020/12/1850Unit82020/11,When引导的问句，问时间whenwhattime问时间问笼统的时间问具体的时刻---Whenissb’sbirthday?---It’s+月份+日子.2020/12/18511,When引导的问句，问时间whenwhattime问2,12monthsJanuary---Jan.February---Feb.March---Mar.April---Apr.May---May.June---Jun.July---Jul.August---Aug.September---Sep./Sept.October---Oct.November---Nov.December---Dec.2020/12/18522,12months2020/12/18526.0zero1one2two3three4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten11eleven12twelve13thirteen14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18eighteen19nineteen20twenty30thirty40forty50fifty60sixty70seventy80eighty90ninety基数词变化规则：1，0-12需特殊记忆2，12-19以teen结尾，13，15，18特殊3，整十的数20-90以ty结尾4，几十几的数：整十数-个位数2020/12/18536.13thirteen20twenty基数词变化规则：1one---first2two---second3three---third4four---fourth5five---fifth6six----sixth7seven---seventh8eight---eighth9nine---ninth10ten---tenth11eleven---eleventh12twelve---twelfth13thirteen---thirteenth14fourteen---fourteenth15fifteen---fifteenth16sixteen---sixteenth17seventeen---seventeenth18eighteen---eighteenth19nineteen---nineteenth20twenty---twentieth30thirty---thirtieth40forty---thirtieth50fifty---fiftieth60sixty---sixtieth70seventy---seventieth80eighty---eightieth90ninety---ninetieth序数词变化规则：1，基数词后+th/h2，1，2，3，5，9，12特殊记忆3，以ty结尾的整十的数字，yi+eth4,表示第几十几的序数词，整十部分不变，个位数变序数2020/12/18541one---first13thirteen---th2.Happybirthday!生日快乐3.Howold引导问人年纪。

---Howold+be动词+sb---Sb+be动词+年纪Eg:Howoldareyou?4.speechcontext演讲比赛2020/12/18552.Happybirthday!生日快乐3.How5，basketball/volleyballgame篮球/排球赛6,SchoolDay学校庆祝日7，artfestival艺术节2020/12/18565，basketball/volleyballgame8，名词所有格①单数名词或不以s结尾的复数名词+’sEg:Jim’scarmen’scar②以s结尾的复数名词+’Eg:Teachers’DayWomen’sDayAnd连接时AandB’s…表示A和B共享的…A’sandB’s…表示A和B不共享的…2020/12/18578，名词所有格AandB’s…表示A和B共享的…2Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?2020/12/1858Unit920201，Doyouwanttogotoamovie?want:wantsth想要..wanttodosth想要做..wantsbtodosth想要某人做..gotoamovie=gotothecinema电影种类：action动作片

comedy喜剧

documentary纪录片

thriller恐怖片

opera歌剧2020/12/18591，Doyouwanttogotoamovie2，kindakindof…一种…twokindsof…两种…allkindsof…各种…kindof…有点…3,find…lookfor…找到，强调结果

寻找，强调过程2020/12/18602，kind3,find…lookfor…找到，强调结果4,andbut表并列表转折5，someoneanyoneeveryone不定代词某人任一个人，用在否定或疑问句中每个人用在肯定句中6，scary恐怖的7,funny有趣的2020/12/18614,andbut表并列表转折5，someoneanyonee8，exciting有趣的9，really=trulyadv.真实地

real=trueadj.真实的10.learnstudy学习学习，研究11，thinkv.想，认为

thinkaboutsth想…事情

thinkofsthIthink+that从句

Idon’tthink+that从句2020/12/18628，exciting有趣的9，really=truly12，onweekends在周末，指周六和周日13，with与…一起，表伴随Eg,Ioftengotomovieswithmyfriend,Mike.14,successfuladj.成功的

successfullyadv.成功地

successn.成功2020/12/186312，onweekends在周末，指周六和周日13，wUnit10Canyouplaytheguitar?2020/12/1864Unit102020/12/18642,乐器类：piano,violin,guitar,er’hu，trumpet,drumplaythepiano/theviolin/theguitar/theer’huthetrumpet/thedrum球类：soccerball,tennis,racket,ping-pong,volleyball,basketballplaysoccerball/tennis/racket/ping-pong/volleyball/basketballplaysports做运动文艺类：dance,swim,sing,playchess,paint2020/12/18652,乐器类：2020/12/18652,Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday3,Canyouplay…?你会玩…吗？

can是情态动词，后面的动词要用原型Can+主语+动原…?Yes,主语can.No,主语cannot./can’t.4,club俱乐部jointheclub参加俱乐部MusicclubbasketballclubChessclubfootballclub2020/12/18662,Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,We5,littleadj.少量的alittleof+可数/不可数n.有一点的，少量的，强调有littleof+可数/不可数n.少到几乎没有的，强调无少量的大量的many+可数名词much+不可数名词alotof+可数/不可数lotsof+可数/不可数2020/12/18675,littleadj.少量的alittleof+6.well①adj.健康的，Eg.I’mwelltoday.=I’mfinetoday.②adv.出色的dowellin…=begoodat…③语气词,表示好吧Well,classbegins!2020/12/18686.well①adj.健康的，②adv.出色的③7，helpvt.帮助helpsb帮助某人helpsbwithsth帮助某人某事情helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事helponeselfwithsth自己随便吃…8,shown.展览，展会vt.展览，展示

showsbsthshowsthtosb2020/12/18697，helpvt.帮助helpsb帮助某人8,9,may情态动词MayIdo…?我可以…吗？10,why引导的问句，提问为什么---Whydo/doessbdo…?---Because…2020/12/18709,may情态动词10,why引导的问句，提问为什么Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?2020/12/1871Unit112020/12/11,whattime引导的特殊疑问句，提问具体时间Whattimedo/doessbdosth?2,频率副词alwaysusuallysometimesnever总是，老是经常，常常有时，偶尔从不2020/12/18721,whattime引导的特殊疑问句，提问具体时间Wha3，getup起床brushone’steeth刷牙eat/havebreakfast吃早饭gotoschool去上学gotowork去上班dohomework做作业takeashower洗澡gohome回家

gethome到家gotobed睡觉2020/12/18733，getup起床brushone’steeth4,bus公共汽车bybus=takeabusbusstop公交车站----busstation公交车总站5，hotel旅店，酒店

restaurant饭店6,all全部的Allright!好吧！2020/12/18744,bus公共汽车bybus=takeabusb7，night晚上day白天Goodnight!晚安Goodday!日安Goodevening!晚上好8，lovev.喜欢，爱=likelovedoingsth强调长期喜欢lovetodosth强调一次性，不持久的喜欢lovesb/sth喜欢某人/物喜欢做某事2020/12/18757，night晚上day白天8，love9，listenvi.听listento…听…10,home家----homework家庭作业

house房子----housework家务活11，jobwork可数不可数工作What’syourjob/work?=Whatdoyoudo?=Whatareyou?2020/12/18769，listenvi.听listento…听…12,am=a.m.00：00-12：00pm=p.m.12：00-24:00Eg:3:00