Unit3Traveljournal重点单词短语-课件

TravelJournalUnit32020/12/271TravelJournalUnit32020/12/27Comparetraintravelwithplanetravel,andwecansaybothwayshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Firstly,airtravelisfastandsavestimewhiletraintraveltakesmoretime.Secondly,theplanefliessosmoothlythatyoucanrestcomfortablyduringthetrip,butincomparisonthetrainissometimescrowded.Thirdly,traintravelissaferandmoreconvenientforpassengerstoenjoytheviewsoutsidethewindowsofthetrain.Lastbutnotleast,airtravelissoexpensivethatonlyafewcanaffordthefareandtraintravelischeapenoughformostofthepassengers.2020/12/272Comparetraintravelwith精品资料3精品资料3你怎么称呼老师？如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？教师的教鞭“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘……”“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”44精品资料2020/12/275精品资料2020/12/275你怎么称呼老师？如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？教师的教鞭“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘……”“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”2020/12/2762020/12/276

Lifeisjustaseriesoftryingtomakeyourmind.生活是由一系列下决心的努力所构成的。Hitchyourwagontoastar.树雄心，立大志。Successbelongstothepersevering.胜利属于有毅力者。Nosuccessinlifemerelyhappens.人生中没有什么成功是纯粹偶然得来的。2020/12/277LifeisjustaseriesoftryPrefer:v.tochooseonethingoractionratherthan;likebetter1.Wouldyoulikemeatorfish?I’dprefermeat,please.2.Iprefersinginginpublicplaces.Iprefertellingthetruthtolying.3.IprefertogotoAmericaformyfurtherstudy.4.Iprefertoplaybasketballratherthanstayathomeduringtheholidays.+n.V-ing(Sb.)+to+v.2020/12/278+n.V-ing(Sb.)+to+v.2020/12/27Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_______abicycle.ride,rideB.riding,torideC.ride,torideD.toride,ridingC2020/12/279Ratherthan________onacrow

Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandIhavedreamedabout

takingagreatbiketrip.现在分词短语作宾语

dreamabout/ofsth./doingsth.梦想sth./做sth.,梦见

Idreamedaboutflyinglastnight.Hedreamsofbecomingafamousviolinistoneday.

dream

常与not,little连用,表示“想不到”

Ilittledreamedofseeingyouhere.

dreamup

虚构,凭空想出

go

toone’sdream

进入梦乡

readadream

解梦

dreama(sweet/terrible)dream

做了一个(甜蜜的/可怕的)梦2020/12/2710Eversincemiddleschool,myTwoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.

persuade:

说服,劝说(暗示是成功的)persuadesbtodosth.说服某人干某事

Ifinallymanagedtopersuadehertogoonwithherwork.

persuadesbintodoingsth.

说服某人干某事

persuadesbofsth

使某人相信某事

Don’tletyourselfbepersuadedinto

buying

thingsyoudon’twant.HowcanIpersuadeyou

of

mywords?She’llonlytakemebackifIcanpersuadeherthatI’ve

changed.2020/12/2711Twoyearsagosheboughtgraduate:n.;v.graduation:n.We__________(graduate)fromNO.7SeniorHighSchoolinthreeyears.Aftergraduation,wearehigh-school_______(graduate)willgraduategraduates2020/12/2712graduate:n.;v.graduation:nNowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.

schedulen.时间表,一览表

plantheschedulefor…为…制定计划

onschedule

按照计划

aheadofschedule

先于预定时间

behindschedule

迟于预定时间

Theworkersdon’tmindthenewworkschedule.Theyfinishedthebuildingtwoweeksaheadofschedule.

schedulevt.安排,计划,预定Meetingsarescheduledtotakeplacealloverthecountry.2020/12/2713NowsheisplanningourStubborn:adj.bedeterminednottochangeopinions.Heisasstubbornasamule.Iprefertotalktoastoneratherthantrytoarguewithastubbornwoman.2020/12/2714Stubborn:adj.bedeterminedMysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.

careabout

关心,担心Theonlythingheseemstocare

aboutismoney.

careforsb/sth:lookafter,loveorlike

喜欢,照顾Hethankedthenurseswhohadcaredforhim.Helikespopanddoesn’tcare

forclassicmusic.2020/12/2715Mysisterdoesn’tcarecareabout:beworried,concernedorinterested

carefor:lookafter;likeorlove

caretodo:bewillingtoorwishorliketodo

1.Mostgirlsdon’t

footballmatches.2.Thechildrenarewell

inthenursery.3.Idon’t

anythingwhenIamill.careaboutcaredforcaretodo2020/12/2716careabout:beworried,concertakecare(todosth/that

从句)当心做sthtakecarewith/oversth

注意sth.takecareof

照顾,照料

withcare

小心地

Takecarenottodroptheglassontheground.Who’stakingcareofthedogwhileyou’reaway?Thepicturehadbeendrawnwithgreatcare.2020/12/2717takecare(todosth

trip,travel,tour(1)trip一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中,trip和journey常可通用.make/take/goonatrip/journeyto…到……旅游

make/take/goona/one’strip/journey.(2)travel常用作抽象名词,泛指“旅行,旅游”,指具体旅行时常用复数,但前面不用many或数词。Hecamebackhomeafteryearsofforeigntravel.OurAmericanfriendsaremakingatourofShanghai.Shewillgoonalongtrainjourney.乘火车远行2020/12/2718trip,travel,tourHecame

atanaltitudeof=ataheightof

在海拔……米处

Theplaneisflyingataheight/altitudeof10,000feet.

attheageofatahigh/lowpriceatadepth/widthofatthecostofatadistanceof2020/12/2719atanaltitudeof=atahbedeterminedtodosth.决心做sth.Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.

changeone’smind

改变某人的想法

Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tchangemymind.Hewasafraidthathismotherwould

changehermind

andtakehimbackhome.keep/bear…inmind

记住have…inmind

记得，想到，考虑It’sagoodideaandI’llkeepitinmind.Itwasanicehouse,butitwasn’tquitewhatwehadinmind.2020/12/2720bedeterminedtodostHecouldn’tmakeuphismind

aboutwhattodowiththemoney.Hehasmakeuphismindthathewillbuyanewhouse.makeupone’smind

下决心Finally,Ihadtogive

in.

givein(tosb./sth.)

屈服,让步,上交2020/12/2721Hecouldn’tmakeuphismindaHewouldratherdiethangivein.WangKunhadtogiveinbecauseheknewhissisterwell.Pleasegiveyourexaminationpapersin

totheteacherwhenyou’vefinished.giveupdoing/sth

放弃Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadtogiveintomyview.---Smokingisbadforyourhealth.---Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t____.

A.giveitupB.giveitoutC.giveitinD.giveitawayThegovernmentrefusedtogiveintotheirdemands.A2020/12/2722Hewouldratherdiethangiveoff

发出(光,气味);长出(枝,杈)give(sb.)ahand

帮助(sb.)

Afterthelongtrip,boththemenandthehorsesgaveout.giveout

筋疲力尽;分配give

away

捐赠,泄露Igaveup

tryingtopersuadehimtocontinuewithhisstudies.Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoor.Pleasekeepthesecret,don’tgive

it

away.Becauseofhissmallsalary,hehadtogiveuphisdreamtriptoEurope.2020/12/2723giveoff发出(光,气味);长出(枝,杈)1)Afterthelongtrip,boththemenandthehorses________.2)Becauseofhissmallsalary,hehadto_______hisdreamtriptoEurope.3)Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadto________myview.gaveoutgaveupgaveinto练一练2020/12/27241)Afterthelongtrip,botht4)He_________mostofhisfortunetothepoor.5)Pleasekeepthesecret,don’t____it_____.

gaveawaygaveaway2020/12/27254)He_________mostofhisfoglacierwaterfallplainvalleydeltarapids2020/12/2726glacierwaterfallplainvalleydel

An

attitudeiswhatapersonthinksaboutsomething.

attituden.态度,看法

one’sattitudetowards/to…某人对…的态度

Iwanttomakeacomplaintforhisbadattitude.Whatisyourattitudetowardsthisquestion?

Asyougetolder,yourattitudetowardsdeathchanges.2020/12/2727Anattitudeiswhatapers

asusual

像往常一样,照例

Asusual,heisthefirsttocometotheclassroom.Themeetingwas,asusual,boring.heisveryreliableandIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourageher.

reliable

adj.

可信赖的,可依靠的(dependable)Inordertomakefriendswithothers,youmustbereliable/__________.dependable2020/12/2728asusual像往常一样,照例WordsandexpressionsofUnit3transportvt.→n.______________disadvantagen.→(反义词)Prefervt.→n.persuade→(adj.)(n.)graduate→(n.)(n.)_________transport/transportation

advantage

preferencepersuasionpersuasive

graduate

graduation2020/12/2729WordsandexpressionsofUnitdetermine→（adj.)___________

→（n.）

___________reliable→(v.）

___________organize→（n.）

.___________experience→(n.)___________

→(adj.)___________detail→（adj.）

___________finally→（adj.）

___________boil→(adj.)___________→(adj.)___________

determineddeterminationrelyorganizationexperienceexperienceddetailedfinalboilingboiled2020/12/2730determine→（adj.)___________1.imaginev.想象,设想

imaginesth./doingsth.Hecan’timaginelivingsuchahappylife.Canyouimaginehermarryingamanofthatsort?IcanhardlyimaginePeteracrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailing D.tohavesailedCThelittleboylikestoimaginehimself(tobe)apilot.2020/12/27311.imaginev.想象,设想CThelitadvantage/disadvantagetakeadvantageof/toone’sadvantage/haveanadvantageoverEachcoinhastwosides,thatis,everythinghasitsadvantageanddisadvantage.Westudentsshouldtakefulladvantageofourfreetime.Itwillbetoyouradvantagetoanswerthequestionsinclass.YangMing’sheightgiveshimanadvantageovertheotherplayers.2020/12/2732advantage/disadvantagetakeadfare/fee/chargefare交通方面的费用；fee给医生、律师等的服务费,酬金或考试的报名费.会费;charge指服务或货物所需的费用1.one-wayfare/round-wayfare2.TheentrancefeestotheBeijingOlympicGameshavgoneupby10%.3.Gaschargewillrisenextyear.2020/12/2733fare/fee/charge1.one-wayfa2020/12/27342020/12/27341.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycle?

感官动词see,watch,hear,notice,observe

+sbdoingsth.动作正在进行

+sbdosth.动作全过程

+sth.done看见被动/完成的动作

Isawher_____(go)intotheschoolwhenIpassedtheschoolgate.goingⅠ.单调短语

Theyhadseenher_____(grow)upfromchildhood.Hecoulddonothingbutseehishouse_____(burn)down.growburnt2.asusual

像往常一样,照例

Asusual,heisthefirsttocometotheclassroom.Themeetingwas,asusual,boring.2020/12/27351.Haveyoueverseensno4.fun

n.

乐事,有趣的事(不可数)

havefun=enjoyyourselfItismuch/greatfuntodosth

做…很有趣Itismuch/greatfuntoswiminhotdays.What_____funitistohaveaswimonahotdayinsummer!A.aB.theC./D.of2020/12/27364.funn.乐事,有趣的事(不可数)5.Wehadto

changeourcaps,coats,glovesandtrousersfor

T-shirtsandshorts.(短裤)

changev.更衣,更换

Wait,itwon’ttakemelongtochange.changeAforB

用Ａ换Ｂ

changeinto

换上….衣服/把…转变…You’resupposedtochangeintoyourworkingclothes.

changewith

随着…而变化

Timeschange,soweshouldchangewithit.

getchanged

换好衣服2020/12/27375.Wehadtochangeourchangen.变化（可数）,零钱（不可数）Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownsincelastyear.Hereisyourchange.Sara,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_______beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange6.Intheearlyevening,wealwaysstoptomakecamp.

makecamp

扎营,宿营

gocamping

去露营,去野营

Atweekends,manyAustraliansgocampingorwalkinginthecountrysidecalledthebush.2020/12/2738changen.变化（可数）,零钱（不7.Weputupourtentsandthenweate.putup①举起,抬起=raise②挂起,张贴③建造,搭起=build④住宿,留宿Heputuphishandtocatchtheteacher’sattention.Anewnoticehasbeenputupontheboard.Anewtheatrewillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple.Willyouput

me

up

forthenight?2020/12/27397.Weputupourtentsandtputaway

把……收起来,存放putback放回原处putdown放下,写下,镇压putforward

提出putoff

推迟,拖延putout

扑灭,伸出putone’sheartto全神贯注于putanendto

使结束8.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem.

sb.can’twaitforsth./todosth.迫不及待做sth.Youcan’twaittogohomeafterstayinghereformorethanaweek.Theycan’twaitfor

aviewofthatsinger.看那位歌手分词短语作时间状语2020/12/2740putaway把……收起来,存放8.We

insiston/uponone’sdoingsth.

坚决做某事

Iinsistedon

hiscomingwithus.15.insist:declarefirmly坚持认为,坚持主张

insistthatsb.(should)dosth.

坚决主张做某事

Marywasill.Herparentsinsistedthatshe(should)seeadoctor.Iinsistedthatadoctor___immediately.hasbeensentforB.sentforC.willbesentforD.besentfor

2020/12/2741insiston/uponone’sdgive/putone’smind

专心于18.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.

onceconj.一旦…就…引导时间状语从句

Onceyoulistentothesong,youwillneverforgetit.

onceadv.一次(foronetime),曾经(inthepast)Hegoestothecinemaonceaweek.Thisbookwasonceverypopularbutnoonereadsittoday.

atonce

立即allatonce

突然

oncemore/again

再一次onceinawhile

偶尔2020/12/2742give/putone’smind专心于21.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacross

westernYunnanProvince.穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流。asconj.当…时，随着…引导时间状语从句1)when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。2)when从句的谓语动作可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须和主句谓语动作同时发生。

3)在将来时从句中,常用when,且从句须用一般时代替将来时。

YoushallborrowthebookwhenIhavefinishedreadingit.2020/12/274321.Itbecomesrapidsas

across

从一定范围的一边到另一边,或事物交叉位置,“横穿,横跨”表面.

through

两边穿过,或穿过空间内部.

over

“越过”越过较高的物体,从一侧到另一侧.ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoHongKong,___mountains___tunnelsand___rivers.

A.across;over;through

B.over;across;through

C.over;through;across

D.through;over;acrossTheriverflowsthroughthecityfromwesttoeast.Walkacrossthesquareandgothroughthegate,thenyou’llcometothecafe.Thethiefclimbedoverthewallandranaway.蜿蜒前行2020/12/2744across从一定范围的一边到另一边although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和but,and,however连用,但可以和副词yet,still连用。

forcompany

作伴,一起

Theoldwomanlivesbyherselfandhasadogforcompany.2020/12/2745although,though引导让步状语从句更喜欢做…喜欢一个大学毕业生从…毕业有机会做sth.醒着对…感兴奋填表落日prefertodosth.befondof…agraduatefromcollegegraduatefromgetthechancetodosth.stayawakebeexcitedabout…fillinthechartthesettingsunatcollege同样的用法有athospital,atschool,athome2020/12/2746更喜欢做…prefertodosth.atcoll

1.

Toclimbthemountainroadwashardworkbut

aswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbythe

view.

as:当…时view:景色

(1)不定式作主语,谓语动词用单数,可以用形式主语it.Itis+adj./n.(forsb)todosth.Ⅱ.句子

不定式作主语转折连词时间状语从句

Tolearnaforeignlanguageisimportantforyourfuturework.=It

isimportantforyourfuturework

to

learnaforeignlanguage.

Tofinishthisjobinonedayisnotpossible.=It

isnotpossible

tofinishthisjobinoneday.

2020/12/27471.Toclimbthemountainro2.TheyareDaiandgrewup

inwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriver

thatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.

在云南省西部定语从句先行词

(1)theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.是一个名词短语,修饰theLangcangRiver.指明theLangcangRiveristheChinesepartoftheriver.

他们是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大,湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江,流到其他国家叫湄公河。

虽然爬山很辛苦，但是当我们环顾四周时，被这里的景色惊呆了。2020/12/27482.TheyareDaiandgre3.ItismysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfrom

whereitbegins

to

whereitends.强调句havetheideatodosth.想到做某事首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。地点状语从句

(1)强调句的基本结构为:

Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句.

如果被强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that,

强调其他成分与内容都用that。即使强调时间或地点也不能用when或where,只能用that。It

was

in

Shanghai

that

Isawthefilm.我看这部电影是在上海.2020/12/27493.ItismysisterwhofiWehadameeting

inthemee