河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高一年级上册期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

邯郸市2022-2023学年第一学期质量检测

高一英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?

A.Haveameal.B.Buyabook.C.Mailapackage.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inamarket.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahotel.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatdidthemandolastSunday?

A.Hewentforadrive.B.Hewenthiking.C.Hedidsportsoutside.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecomingtest?

A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Frightened.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatwillthemanprobablydorightaftergraduation?

A.Gotocollege.

B.Takeagapyeartotravel.

C.Workathisfather9scompany.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?

A.Todosomeshopping.

B.Todeliveraboxofwine.

C.Toaskforhelptogetapackage.

7.Whenwillthepackagebedelivered?

A.Atabout5:00p.m.B.Atabout5:30p.m.C.Atabout6:00p.m.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

8.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?

A.Stayingathome.

B.Visitingacarexhibition.

C.Attendingacourseofcarengines.

9.Howmuchwillthespeakerspaytogetintoday?

A.$60.B.$30.C.$20.

10.Whopassedthedrivingtest?

A.Lam.B.Catherine.C.Grace.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.Whydoesthemanaskfortheblacksweater?

A.TobringKevingoodluck.

B.Toplayinafootballgame.

C.Tomatchhisblacktrousers.

12.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenKevinandtheman?

A.Classmates.B.Fatherandson.C.Coachandplayer.

13.Whatkindofpersonistheman?

AForgetful.B.Careful.C.Awkward.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Takingphotos.

B.Conductinganinterview.

C.Enjoyingthebeautifulscenery.

15.Whatdidthemanseesometimesatnight?

A.Theocean.B.Thecitylights.C.Theshootingstars.

16.Whatanimalshasthemanneverseen?

A.Wolves.B.Birds.C.Deer.

17.Whywasthemantotallyinshock?

AHethoughtabigblackbeartalkedtohim.

B.Toomanydifferentkindsofbirdsflewaround.

C.Hisfatherappearedwithafrighteningblackbear.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Doctors.B.Parents.C.Teachers.

19.Wheredoesthespeakerprobablyworkforschool?

A.TheMedicalOffice.B.ExchangeProjectCenter.C.TheRegistrationRoom.

20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Uniquesocialactivities.

B.Lessonplansforaprogram.

C.Safetymeasuresforchildren.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

A

Paris

TheCityofLightdrawsvisitorsfromaroundtheglobewhocometoseeattractionsliketheEiffelTower,and

theLouvre.Getlostwanderingalongtheattractivestonestreets,orrelaxonthebanksoftheSeineforhours.If

you'reupforaquickdaytrip,headabout15milessouthwestofthecitycentertothePalaceofVersailles,which

offersguidedandself-guidedtoursofthepalace.ThebesttimetovisitParisisfromJunetoAugustandSeptember

toOctober.

London

Londonishometoanumberofhistoricallandmarksandmodern-dayattractions.Ififsyourfirsttimein

London,plantoseethetopattractions,suchastheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalace,andtheBritishMuseum,

beforesittingdowntoaclassicafternoonteaorcheckingoutalocalpub.ThebesttimetovisitLondonisMarch

throughMaywhenthetemperaturesaremildandthecity'sparksaregreen.

Dubai

ThisMiddleEasterncityisfilledwithsomeoftheworld'smostnotableanduniqueattractions,includingthe

DubaiMall,indoorSkiDubaiandBuijKhalifa,thetallestbuildingontheplanet.Butthecitystillholdsontoits

heritage,asseenintheBastakiyaQuarterandthetraditionalGoldandSpice（香料）markets.Thebesttimetovisit

DubaiisfromNovembertoMarch.

Tokyo

Tokyohasanelectricenergyandplentyofattractionstodiscover.Foodieswon'tbeletdownbythecity's

uniquefreshsushiandtastyseafood.Photographerswilllovetakinginthesweepingpanoramas（全景）fromthe

topoftheTokyoSkytree.Thosewholovetoshopwillfindplentyofmust-havedesignerproductsinGinza.The

besttimetovisitTokyoisbetweenMarchandAprilandSeptemberandNovember.

21.WhafsthebesttimeforyoutotravelinLondon?

A.February.B.April.C.June.D.November.

22.Whichdestinationshouldyougotoifyouplantoseethetallestbuilding?

A.Paris.B.London.C.Dubai.D.Tokyo.

23.WhatisthespecialattractionofTokyo?

A.World-famousriversideviews.B.Deliciousseafood.

C.Afternoonteaculture.D.Traditionalgoldmarkets.

A57-year-oldTongamansurvived27hoursatseaintheoceanafteratsunamiwaveswepthimouttosea.

Theincident（事件）happenedafterthehugeeruptionofavolcanointheislandkingdomofTonga.LisalaFolau

saidthathewaspaintinghishousewhenhisbrothertoldhimatsunamiwasmovingtowardthesmallislandofAtata.

Folauisdisabledandhasdifficultywalking.Hesaidheclimbedatreetoescapethefirstwavebutwhenhegot

down,anotherbigwaveswepthimaway."Icouldhearmysoncallingfromland,butIdidn'twanttoanswerhim

becauseIdidn'twanthimtoswimouttorescueme,“saidFolau.

Folauwassweptouttoseaatabout7p.m.localtime.Then,hesaidheswamanothereighthourstoasecond

islandwithnoonelivingonitbeforefinallyswimmingagaintothemainislandofTongatapu.Theexperiencelasted

morethan27hoursandcovered7.5kilometers.

Folausaidthathewentunderwaterninetimes."OntheeighthtimeIthought,"ThenexttimeIgounderwater,

myarmsaretheonlythingsthatarekeepingmeabovewater',"saidFolau."SotheninthtimeIwentunderandcame

upandgrabbedalog（原木）.Andthafswhatkeptmegoing.^^

Inaninterview,Folausaidhewasfrightenedwhenthewavestookhimfromlandintothesea."Whatcameinto

mymindwhenIwashelplessatseawasonething,9,hesaid."Thatwasmyfamily.^^

TheamazingstoryofFolau?ssurvivalwassharedontheInternet.Andpeopledescribedhimasa"'real-life

Aquaman（潜水侠）

24.Whydoestheauthormention"27hoursatsea”?

A.Tomakehisarticleoutoftheordinary.

B.Togiveadescriptionofalongjourney.

C.Tostressthedifficultyofthesurvival.

D.Todeepenreaders9impressionoftsunami.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"escape“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Sitonsomething.B.Goaftersomething.

C.Experiencephysicalpain.D.Getawayfromdanger.

26.WhatsupportedFolauwhenhewantedtogiveup?

A.Alog.B.HisFamily.C.Hisexperience.D.Areal-lifeAquaman.

27.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Anewswebsite.B.Ablogpost.

C.Atravelbrochure.D.Asciencemagazine.

c

Theworld'sanimalpopulationshavereducedbymorethantwothirdssince1970,accordingtoarecentresearch

fromtheWorldWildlifeFund.

TheLondongroupprovidedinformationon32,000wildlifepopulationswhichincludedmorethan5,000species.

Theresearchersfoundthatpopulationsizeshadreducedby69percentonaverage.Theysaidthelossofforests,

humanexploitation（开采）oftheenvironment,pollution,andclimatechangeweregreatcausesofthereduced

populations.Land-usechangeisstillthebiggestthreattowildlife.However,theresearchersalsoaddedthatclimate

changewaslikelytobecomethemajorcauseinthecomingyears.

WildlifepopulationsinLatinAmericanandtheCaribbeanSeaareaweregreatlyaffected.Theresearchshowed

a94percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlifepopulationsinriverandlakehabitatsdecreasedthemost.

Freshwaterpopulationshavereduceddramaticallysince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsin

theAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1996and2021.

Thesefindingsarearedflagthatwarnsofalargersystemfailureontheway.Evenonespecies5populationdrop

canaffectotherspecies,finallyaffectingtheecosystem'sabilitytofunction（运转）.Humansdependonan

unchangeableclimateandproductivefarmlandandfisheriestogetahead,butthepresentstatesarethreateningmany

life-sustainingecosystems.

Ourfuturedependsonchangingtheunbalancesituationofnaturejustasitdependsonaddressingclimatechange.

Andyoucan'tsolveonewithoutsolvingtheother.Everyonehasaroleindoinghisbit,fromindividuals（个人）to

companiestogovernments.Ifnothingchanges,animalpopulationswillundoubtedlycontinuetofall,threateningthe

ecosystemsonwhichwealldepend.

28.Whatisthegreatestthreattothewildlifepopulationsnow?

A.Airpollution.B.Land-usechange.

C.Globalclimatewarming.D.Illegalhuntingandkilling.

29.Howdoestheauthordescribethedecreaseoffreshwaterwildlife?

ABylistingnumbers.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Byexplainingthecauses.D.Bymakingacomparison.

30.Whatcanbethefinalresultofonespecies5populationdrop?

A.Thefarmlandbecomespoorer.B.Theweatherchangesunexpectedly.

C.Thewholeecosystemfunctionpoorly.D.Thefishinggroundiscompletelypolluted.

31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Towarnhumansoftheirextremebehaviour.

B.Toraisefundsforresearchonclimatechange.

C.Toshowthedifficultyofprotectingecosystem.

D.Tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotectwildlife.

D

Doyouknowthateveryfourteendaysoneoftheworld's7,000languagesdiesout?Throughouthumanhistory,

languageshavediedoutbecauseofnaturaldisasters,warorgenocide（种族灭绝）,butnowadaysthemajorfactoris

globalization.Thisishappeningallovertheworld.IntheAmazonrainforest,forexample,nativepeoplearelearning

PortuguesetomovetothebigcitiesinBraziltofindwork.InSouthAfrica,youngpeoplearechoosingtouseEnglish

insteadoftraditionallanguagestostudyinhighereducation.

About60%oftheworld'spopulationspeakoneofthetwentymostcommonlanguages,andthenumberof

speakersofworldlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseisincreasingrapidly.Wouldwereallymissmost

smalllanguagesiftheydiedoutcompletely?Theanswerhasgottobe"yes"!

Whenalanguagedisappears,welosethecultureandhistoryofapeople.Wealsolosetheknowledgeofthe

peoplewhospeakthelanguage.InafamouscaseinnorthernAustralia,doctorscouldn,tfindacure（疗法）foraskin

problemthatthelocalpeopledeveloped.Whentheyaskedanativewoman,sheusedherownlanguagetodescribea

plantwhichcouldcurethedisease.Therearemanyotherexamplesofwhydisappearinglanguagesareimportant.

SpeakersoftheKallawayalanguageinBoliviahavegotawidevocabularyofmedicinalplantsintheirpartofthe

rainforestwhichdoctorsinthemodemworldhaveneverheardof,andspeakersoftheYupiklanguageofAlaska

havegotninety-ninewordsforice,whichshowsthatthey'vegotauniqueunderstandingoftheirworld.Ourplanet

wouldlosethatunderstandingiftheselanguagesdisappeared.

Butwedon'thavetoloseasmanylanguagesassomepeoplethink.Usingmodemtechnologycansavesmall

languages,andwemustn,tlosetheculture,historyandknowledgethattheselanguagescontain（包含）.

32.Whatisthemainreasonforthedisappearanceoflanguage?

A.Naturaldisasters.B.Continuouswars.

C.Extinctionofarace.D.Theprocessofglobalization.

33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Alossofunderstandingsmalllanguages.

B.Theimportanceofdisappearinglanguages.

C.Adescriptionofaplanttocureaskindisease.

D.Theknowledgeofthecultureandhistoryofarace.

34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetosavingdisappearinglanguages?

A.Worried.B.Unconcerned.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.

35.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?

A.Disappearinglanguages.B.Increasingnaturaldisasters.

C.Leadinglanguagesoftheworld.D.Workingpeople'slanguagechoice.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Youcanpicturethissituationalready-36.Allthewhileyou'reenjoyinggreatfoodandmaking

fantasticmemories（回忆）.However,travellingwithyourclosestfriendssometimescanbeaterribleexperience.Use

ourtipstoplanatripwithfriendswhereyou'llcomehomenotonlyrelaxedbutcloserthanever.

Haveafulldiscussion.Slowdownandhonestlydiscusswhateveryonehopestogetoutofthevacationbefore

bookinganything.37Willyoubetogetherallofthetime?Willtherebedaystoexploreseparately?Will

therebeoneortwomainplanningleaders?Makesureeveryoneplaysapartinplanningthevacation.

38Noonelikestheuncomfortabletalkabouthowthemoneyisgoingtoworkbutitisanecessary

partofplanning.Peopleoftenhavedifferentideaswhenitcomestomoney.39Trytocometosome

commonpointswhenplanningabudget（预算）foraccommodations,visitingattractions,mealsout,andactivities.

Staysafe.Whileyoudon'thavetobewiththegroupeveryminuteofyourtrip,agreetostayresponsibletoeach

otherforeveryone'ssafety.Thatmeansnoleavingwithouttellingthegroupwhereyou'regoing.Besureeveryone

haseachother5scontactinformationontheirphones.40

A.Havethemoneytalk.

B.Makesureyouenjoytravellingalone.

C.Soifsbesttohavehonestconversationsaboutmoney.

D.Lookoutforoneanotherandusecommonsensesoeveryonestayssafe.

E.Talkaboutwhereyou'dliketogoandhowlongavacationisOKforall.

F.Havingatraveladviserwouldbeeasierthandoingallthebookingyourself.

G.You'rerelaxingwithyourclosestfriendsandexploringnewexcitingdestinations.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Seniorhighschoolbeganwithmeetingnewfriends,whichwasthemostexcitingpartofthatperiod.However,

Inoticedthe41fromjuniorschoolrightawaysincestudentsaroundmeweretryingtheirbesttogetgood

42.

Itwassurprisingformeto43thatmyfriendswerenolongerwillingtomeetveryoftenafterschool.

Thismademe44thatperhapsIfailedtoknowthetruemeaningofthese45years.Ishouldstate

thatitbecameespecially46afterItalkedtomybestfriend.Hetoldmethathewasreally47

becauseIseemedtohavenoplanwhenitcameto48forcollege.Tobecompletelyhonest,hewasright.

49.mybestfriendwaswiseandabletoexplainhispointof50tome.Also,heofferedto

spendtimestudyingwithmeandgettingmereadyforthetesttomakesureIdidnot51anythingmeaningful

fromthetextbook.ThiswassurprisingformesinceIwas52thatactivitieslikereadingtextbookscould

notbeenjoyable.Iwaswrong,andthis53taughtmethathavingfuninhighschooldoesnotjustmean

goingtopartiesorspendingtimeincafes.Instead,youcanhavea(n)54experiencethatwillalsobe

worthwhileforyourfuture.

IamgladthatIwasabletolearnfromthissituation.Now,Iamstudyingharderto55moreknowledge

andtrytounderstandwhichsubjectsIammostinterestedintofindoutwhatIwanttostudyinthefuture.

41.A.commentB.advanceC.differenceD.impression

42.A.gradesB.affairsC.debatesD.effects

43.A.explainB.findC.expectD.remember

44.A.balanceB.imagineC.exploreD.realize

45.A.seniorB.juniorC.obviousD.unusual

46.A.greyB.clearC.exactD.formal

47.A.annoyedB.excitedC.worriedD.frightened

48.A.preparingB.searchingC.applyingD.exchanging

49.A.SlowlyB.LuckilyC.StrangelyD.Obviously

50.A.ideaB.timeC.signD.view

51.A.adduptoB.dowellinC.missoutonD.makeupfor

52.A.confidentB.familiarC.doubtfulD.generous

53.A.focusB.wisdomC.sourceD.experience

54.A.suitableB.enjoyableC.changeableD.admirable

55.A.setB.putC.getD.run

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

IttakesThaiathleteSawangJanpram27.08secondstorun100meters.Thafsnotbad,givenheis102yearsold.

Sofar,SawangJanpram56(run)fourtimesintheyearlyThailandMasterAthletesChampionships

57(hold)inthesouthwesternSamutSongkhramprovince.Thisyear,hewonallthegoldmedalsin

58100—105yearsoldgroupatthechampionship.

“59(get)intosportsmademestrong.Aswellasthis,exercisinghelpsimprovemyappetite(胃口)so

Ieatwelltoo,“Sawangsayswhenaskedaboutthesecret60hislonglife.Sawangwalkswithhis70-year-

olddaughter,Siripan,everyday.C4Myfatheralwaysthinks61(positive),soheisingreatmental(精神)

healthcondition.Whenitcomestophysicalhealth,hehasgottenmuchstrongerthanbefore.^^

Sawang'stimeforthe100-metersprint(短跑)thisyearwashis62(fast)ever.ItisanewThairecord

forhisagegroup.UsainBolt,63holdsthecurrentworldrecord,ran100metersin9.58secondsin2009.

AsThailand'ssocietyages,thenumberof64(competitor)intheseniorgrouphasgrown,saysViwat,

presidentofAsiaMastersAthletics.6tAsyoucansee,everybodywhoishere65(race)hasallforgotten

abouttheirages.Oncetheyforgettheirages,theyarehappy."Viwatsaid.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

66.你校英文报正在开展寒假读书宣传活动，请你为此写一篇倡议书来号召大家读书。内容包括：

1.陈述现象：随着网络的日益普及，人们读书的时间逐渐减少；

2.列举读书的好处。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。