2023年浙江省温州中考英语模拟卷(三)含答案

2023年浙江省温州市初中毕业生学业考试模拟卷（四）

英语试题卷

亲爱的同学：

1.全卷共8页，有五大题，S6小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间90分钟。

2.欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题，积极恩者，细心答题，发挥最佳水平。

祝你成功！

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

项。

'Tmgoingtoschooltoday!”announcedmylittlebrother,Trevor.He'd

alreadycarriedhisschoolbagonhisback.

Mumlookedatme,"Isn'titgreat,Annie?You'll___1___beatthesame

school!

“CanIplaywithyou?”TrevoraskedasMumdroppedusoff.I___2___myhead."School

rules,remember?YouhavetoplayinthekindergartenareaandIhavetostayinthe___3___next

tothebigplayground.^^

Then,Iledhimtohisclassroom.ctHi,MrsMorena.ThisisTrevor,1saidasItugged*him

forward."Hello,Trevor!”MrsMorenakneeled*___4___theywerethesameheight."Wantto

meettheotherkids?”Trevornoddedandfollowed.Irantomyownsecond-gradeclassrooms

_5__andchoseaseatbyanopenwindow.IcouldseethekindergartenroomifIlooked

outside.However,itwassogreattobebackatschoolthatIeven___6___allaboutTrevorfora

while.Iwasrunningwhenaloudcrycameacrosstheplayground.Itsoundedso___7___thatI

stoppedtocheckifitwasTrevor.

TherewasTrevorsittinginthesandbox,tearsonhisface.MrsMorenawas___8___enough

totalkwithhim,buthecriedevenlouder.MyfeetturnedandIrantohim,buttherewasafence

betweenthekindergartenareaandthebigplayground.I___9___gotowherehewas.

Suddenly,Irememberedmymotheroftenmadehim___10___byblowingkisses.1called,

"Trevor!Helookedupandrantothefence.Iblewhimakiss.He___11___crying.Iblewanother

one.Trevorsmiled.

Soonthebellrang.MrsMorenacame.Ihadan___12___.

“Trevor!I'llbeinthatwindowoverthere.,,Ipointed,urilblowkisses___13___your

window,OK?”

AsMrsMorenaledhiminside,hetuggedherdowntowhisperinherear.Iranintomy

classroomand___14___toseeheropenthekindergartenwindow.

1blewakiss.Trevorwasinsidehisclassroom.Hegavemeabig___15___.

()l.A.allB.bothC.eitherD.neither

()2.A.raisedB.turnedC.shookD.nodded

()3.A.labB.officeC.libraryD.classroom

()4.A.soB.orC.butD.because

()5.A.safelyB.quicklyC.properlyD.silently

()6.A.forgotB.missedC.visitedD.refused

()7.A.coldB.seriousC.strangeD.familiar

()8.A.strictB.nervousC.patientD.confident

()9.A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.wouldn'tD.shouldn't

()10.A.calmB.activeC.excitedD.independent

()11.A.hatedB.stoppedC.avoidedD.regretted

()12.A.ideaB.excuseC.answer□.example

()13.A.byB.overC.underD.through

()14.A.dressedupB.lookedoutC.caughtupD.cameout

()15.A.hugB.helpC.smileD.surprise

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第16—18小题，每小题1分第19-29小题，每小题2

分；第30小题5分。共30分）

阅读下面短文，第16-29小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第30

小题在答题纸规定区域作答。

A

THEUNIVERSALBEIJINGRESORT(lrBR>

officiallyhasopened!It、Universal*sfifththemepark

worldwideanditsthirdinAsia.Il'salsothelargestofits

kindintheworldandit,sthefirsttimethataworld-

famousthemeparkhasbeenopenedinthecapitalcity.

Location

TheUBRislocated30kilometresfromthecity's

centre.Itcoversanareaof4squarekilometres.

Features

]thas37ridesand24shows.Allofthemarebasedon

famousHollywoodmovies,suchnsHarryPena.Jurassic

Park,andMinions.Oftheseventhemedlands.KungFu

PandaLandofAwesomeness,whichyoucan'tseein

otherparks,hasbeenspeciallybuiltforChinestourists

Aparadiseforfoodtovers!

Then:arcatotalof80ditYcrcntrvsuuranls.Fl

servemanykindsoffoodaboutthethemesof

differenimovies,whichwillbringbackallthe

childhoodmemoriesoftourists

)16.TheUBRisUniversaFsfirstthemeparkin

A.AsiaB.BeijingC.theworldD.Hollywood

)17.HowmanyrestaurantsintheUBRofferfoodaboutthemoviethemes?

A.24.B.30.C.37D.80.

)18.WhatmakestheUBRspecialforChinese?

A.Ifsnearthecentreofthecity.

B.Therearemoviestarsworkinginit.

C.It'sthelargestthemeparkintheworld.

D.ThereisKungFuPandaLandofAwesomeness.

B

Whatwouldbethebestwaytodaytobeagainstawar?Howcouldyou

influencethelargestnumberofpeople?In1937,theSpanishartistPablo

PicassoshowedushisanswerwithGuernica,hismural-sizedpainting

displayedattheParisWorld'sFair.Ithassincebecomethe20thcentury'smostpowerful

indictment*againstwar.

Theblack,whiteandgreypaintingfirstamazespeoplewithitshugesize,about3.49metres

talland7.76metreswide.Withvariousfiguresandaction,itchallengestheideaofwarasheroic.

Thecenterofthepaintingisacowstandingonitsheadandaroaringhorse.Ontheright,awoman

raisesherhand,fallingfromaburninghouse,whileanotherwomanbesideherrunstowardsthe

centrewithdamagedlegs.Ontheleft,amotherholdsherdeadkid.Andonthegroundliesthe

bodyofasoldierholdingabrokenswordinhisbrokenhand,besidewhichwasagrowingflower.

Thoughit'shardtotellthemeaningoftheimages,GuernicaisbasedontheeventsofApril

27th,1937.Hitler'sGermanairforcedamagedthevillageofGuernicainSpain,acityofno

strategymilitaryvalue.Firesburnedfbrthreedays,andthecitywasseriousdestroyed.Athirdof

thepopulationwaswoundedorkilled.WhenthenewsreachedParis,Picassowasdeeplyshocked.

Afterhundredsofsketches*,thepaintingwasdoneinlessthanonemonthandthensenttothe

Fair5SpanishPavilion.ItimmediatelyshockedtheworldintofacingthesufleringoftheSpanish

people.

Withthepassageoftime,thisfamouspaintinghaswongreatadmiration.In2014,Spanish

directorCarlosSauramade?3Days,afilmaboutPicasso'screationoGuernica,

()19.Guernicaisapainting.

A.displayedinSpainB.createdbyPabloPicasso

C.fbrthepeopleinParisD.withahistoryofoveracentury

()20.Paragraph2ismainlyabout_____ofthepainting.

A.thecolourB.themeaningC.thesizeD.thecontent

()21.Whydidtheartistdrawthepicture?

A.TohaveanexhibitionattheFair.B.Toshowthemilitaryvalueofthecity.

C.Toexpresshisgreatangertothewar.D.Toshocktheworldwithhishighskill

)22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.PeopleappreciateGne77?zc67verymuch.

B.AdirectorrecreatedGwerwzcayearsago.

C.TheartistsufferedpainsfrorrGuernica.

D.Guernicawaswellfinishedonthefirsttry.

c

Canapineappleeatyou?Now,don'tbeafraid.Thisquestionisnot

aboutapineapplemonsterthateatspeople.Infact,theaveragepineapple

一soldinsupermarketscaneatalittlebitofyou.

HASIMPINUPPIESTMTED

UT1NGMEYH?Whenyoueatsomething,yourstomachbreaksdownitslarge

molecules*intosmallerones.Inthesameway.pineapplescaneatyoubybreakingdownthe

moleculesthatmakeupthecellsinyourbody.

Pineappleshavecertainpowerfulenzymes*thatcanbreakdownproteins*.Tounderstand

thisbetter,youcanimagineapearlnecklace.Manysmallermolecules-thepearls-cometogether

toformthelongnecklaceofaprotein.Youcancutanecklacewithapairofscissors.Inthesame

way,theenzymesinpineapplescutupproteins.Alllivingthingcontainproteins.Theyarean

importantpartofthecellsinyourbody.Ifanenzymecanbreakdownaprotein,ithastheability

todamagecells.Whenyoueatthepineapple,theenzymesinitwilldamagethecellsofyour

mouth.Thisiswhyyourmouthwillhurtifyoueattoomuchpineapple.

Butluckily,thecellsinyourmouthhealfast.Afteryouhaveswallowed*thepineapple,the

specialenzymeswillendupgettingbrokendownbyyourstomach.Itwon'teatyouanymore.

Ifpineappleloverswanttoavoidthebitefromthepineapple,itisagoodideatocookit.

Enzymeschangetheirshapewhenthey'reheated,andanenzyme'sfunctioningdependsonits

shape.Afterbeingheated,theenzymewon'tworkanymore.

Whydopineappleshavetheseenzymes?Infact,theenzymesinunripepineapplesare

strongerthanthoseinripe*pineapples.Therefore,somescientistsbelievethattheyarecreatedby

theplanttopreventanimalsfromeatingitsunripefruits.Oncethefruitisripe,itsenzymeswon't

hurtananimafsmouthandthefruitwillbeokaytoeat.Anotherexplanationisthattheenzymes

helptheseed*tomature.Theyplayanimportantroleinsendingmessagestothecellsoftheplant.

Thesemessagestellthecellswhentostartandstopgrowing.Withouttheseenzymes,theseed

maynotbeabletoproperlydevelop.

()23.Whydoestheauthoraskaquestionatthebeginningofthepassage?

A.Togiveexample.B.Tomakeacomparison

C.TomakeanexplanationD.Togetthereaders?interest.

)24.Howdopineappleseatpeopleaccordingtothepassage?

A.Pineapplescutuptheenzymes.

B.Moleculesmakeupnewcellsinpineapples.

C.Theenzymesinpineapplesbreakdownproteins.

D.Thecellsinthestomacharedamagedbypineapples.

)25.Tostopthepineappleeatingyou,youcan.

A.cookitbeforeeatingB.swallowitrightaway

C.cutitintosmallpiecesD.makeitintodifferentshapes

)26.What'stheadvantageoftheenzymesinpineapplesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyhurtotherplants.

B.Theyprotecttheripefruit.

C.Theysendmessagestotheanimals

D.Theyhelptheseedtodevelopwell

D

“Jordi!Wakeup!”Father'svoicecalled,andIsatupquickly.Todaywasthe

day!ThedaythatIwouldbeacastellerforthefirsttimeinmylife.Herein

c1Spain,buildinghumantowers,orcastells,wasverypopular.Peoplefrom

ditterentplacesgottogethertocompete.

WhilemyfamilyandIwerewaitingtocompete,myfriendTomeucame.Heandhisfamily

werealsopartofourteam.

“WhatifI'mnotreadyforthis,Tomeu?^^Iasked.

Tomeusmiledatme."Weareneverready,Jordi.Noneofusknowsfbrsurehowifllgo.But

youmusthavefaithintheothers.Youmusttrustthosebelowwholiftyouup,andyoumusttrust

yourself."Tomeupattedmeontheshoulder/'Havefaith.Havefocus.

Soon,toosoon,itwasourturn.Fatherandthreeofthestrongestmenstoodinacircleand

heldtightlytoeachother'sarms.Foursmallermenclimbeduptostandontheirshoulders,

creatingastrongsecondlevel.Ourtowerwasgrowingtallerandtaller.Next,mymotherhelped

formthefifthlevel.

Thensuddenlyitwasmyturn."Faith,Andfocus,"Tomeusaid.Iclimbedoverthebacksof

thefirsttwolevelswithoutdifficulty.ButwhenIreachedthefifthlevel,mykneesstartedto

tremble*,forIwasveryhighofftheground.Iplacedmyfootintothewaistbelt*ofmymother

andtriedtostand,butmyfootslippedoffthebelt,andthetowerbelowmemovedabit.Myheart

beganacrazydance.

^Tranquil.Easy."Mymotherwhispered.Itookadeepbreathtocalmmyselfandagain

placedmyfootintoherbelt.Ipushedmyselftoastandandsteppedontohershoulders.With

fbcusandtrust,IstraightenedmykneesslowlyuntilIwasstanding.Belowme,Ifeltmymother's

strength.Oppositeme,Tomeuhadalsocometoastandonhismother'sshoulders.HeandIheld

eachother'sarms,makingastrongsixthlevel.

Iturnedmyfaceuptothesunandlaugh,forIwasnolongerfrightened.Soon,Ifeltmy

sister'shandsonmyfeet.Iworkedhardtoholdmyselfstraightandstrongforher.Onceshe

climbedontomyshoulders,ourtowerwascomplete.

Thecrowdcheeredloud.IsmiledacrossatTomeu.Whatevertheresultofthiscompetition

was,Iknewwehaddonewhatwesetouttodo.Today,Iwasacasteller!

()27.Whilewaitingforthecompetitiontostart,Jordi.

A.feltunsureofhimselfB.couldn'twaittostartthegame

C.wastootiredtoclimbthetowerD.encouragedhisfriendexcitedly

()28.Inthecompetition,Jordi'sheartbeganacrazydancebecause.

A.histeamhadcompletedthetower

B.henearlyfelldownfromthetowel

C.hesawhisfriendontopofthetower

D.hismotherwasclimbingthetowerslowly

()29.WhichofthefollowingaboutthecastellbuiltbyJordi,steamisTRUE?

A.Therewereeightlevelsinthecastell.

B.Fourmenandwomenformedthebottom.

C.Manyfamiliesworkedtogethertobuildit.

D.Thetowerwasdestroyedonceandrebuilt.

30.WhatmadeJordibecomeacastellersuccessfully党用约40词回答)

三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次

gloveunlesssolvevaluablethey

31.Nothingisthantime,forwecan'townitagainafteritgoes.

32.Remembertoputontokeepyourhandswarmonsnowydays.

33.Withoureffort,Ibelievethepollutionprobleminthenearfuture.

34.Janeandhersisterdidthecookingallbyduringthewinterholiday.

35.Youwillneverreallyknowwhathappinessisyouhavesomethingtocompareit

with.

B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。

InLosAngeles,UPSdeliverydriverHectornoticedthatwhilehewasdeliveringthe

packages,therewasonekid,Langston,wholooked（36）（伤心）becausehenever

receivedapackage.

Afterseeingthat,hewroteanotetoLangston'sparent（37）（解释）thesituation

andaskabouttheboy'sname.Soonhegotallthe（38）（信息）heneededfrom

Langston'smum.Hectorshowedupthenext（39）（星期一）andsurprisedLangston

withthedelivery.WhenLangstonopenedupthebox,hefoundabout（40）（五十）toy

cars.Itdidn'tgetmuchbetterthanthatforalittleboy.

（41）（后来），Langston'smothersentanotetothankHectorforhiskindness.In

hisreply,Hectorsaidthathehad（42）（儿子）himself.He'dcollectedlotsoftheirtoy

carsovertheyearsintheirpackaging.WhenhemetLangston,he（43）（意识至!J）it

wastheperfectchancetoputthemtogooduse.Langstonhelpedhimrememberhowmanykids,

（44）（包括）hisboys,hadtogothroughtheCOVID-19pandemic."Ijustwantto

showsomeloveatthisspecialhesaid.

BeforetheCOVID-19pandemic,you（45）（可能）didn'tthinktoomuchabout

thepeoplewhodeliveredyourpackages.Butintimesofpandemic,deliverydriverslikeHector

havesomeofthemostimportantjobs!

四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Itcostsyouverylittlemoneytosendtextmessagesfromaphone

now.However,someonerecentlyspentalotofmoney

(46)(buy)atextmessage.Whathappened?Well,thisperson

boughttheworld'sfirsttextmessage.

Themessage(47)(write)thirtyyearsago.Thesenderofthistextmessagewas

B■ritishcomputerengineerNeilPapworth.In1992,hewasworkingontheshortmessageservice

for(48)company.OnDecember3rdofthatyear,hetypedsimplebutcheerfulwords

“MerryChristmas,,(49)hiscomputerscreen.Hesentthemessagetohiswork

partner'sphonetosee(50)hecouldgetitornot.Hispartnerreceivedthemessage

(51)(successful)anditbecametheworld'sfirsttextmessage.

Lastyear,italsobecame(52)(expensive)textmessage