陕西省安康市汉阴县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题(含听力)

汉阴县2021～2022学年度第二学期期中调研试题八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Black. B.White. C.Red.2.A.OnMarch15th. B.OnApril30th. C.OnMay30th.3.A.Delicious. B.Cheap. C.Terrible.4.A.Hisfriend. B.Hisbrother. C.Hisfather.5.A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway.6.A.Washherclothes. B.Makeherbed. C.Doherhomework.7.A.It’srainy. B.It’swindy. C.It’scloudy.8.A.Ontheplayground. B.Inthelibrary. C.Athome.9.A.Onceamonth. B.Everyday. C.Onceaweek.10.A.Becauseshewalkedthedog.B.Becauseshestayeduplatelastnight.C.Becauseshedidthehousework.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.What’swrongwithPeter?A.Hegotafever. B.Hecan’tsleepwell. C.Hecan’tstudywell.12.WhatmightbehelpfultoPeter’sproblemaccordingtoLinda?A.Drinkingsomemilk. B.Doingsomesports. C.Listeningtolightmusic.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhatdidAlandofirstafterdinneryesterdayevening?A.Hehadapianolesson. B.Hedidhishomework. C.Hewenttobed.14.WhendidAlangotobedlastnight?A.Before8:30. B.Before9:00. C.After11:00.15.HowdoesAlanfeeltoday?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Relaxed.Ⅱ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。16.ArainstormhitDave’shometownwhenhewas_____________yearsold.17.Whenthestormcame,Davewascleaning__________________________.18.Dave’smotherwasbusy_____________inthekitchen.19.Therainbeatagainstthedoorsandwindows_____________.20.Thewindblewstrongly,soDave’ssister__________________________.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Althoughmydaughterisonlytwoyearsold,Iletherdoafew“chores”.The“chores”aren’tcleaning21house,foldingtheclothesorsweepingthefloor.Whenshecouldjustwalkandstartedtoplay22toys(玩具),shesometimesthrewthemawaybecauseofbeingbored.WhenIsawthat,Istartedtoteachhertoput23away.Nowsheunderstandsitisoneofherchores,24shecanevendoitbyherself.Another“chore”wastotakeherdishestothekitchen.Noweverytimeshe25hermeal,shegetsupandrunstothekitchenwithherbowlorplate!It’s26lovely!Actually,Idon’tmakea“chorelist(列表)”forher.However,littlebylittleIadd27tohereverydaylife.Doingchoresteachesachildtoberesponsible(有责任的)forhisorherownthings.Inmyopinion,moreandmoreparentsshouldteachtheirchildrentodochoressothatthesechildrencan28moreindependent.It’salsogoodfortheirfuture.Ithinkit’snecessary29childrenhowtodosomesmallchores.Butbigchoresshouldwaituntilthey’remuch30.Doyouthinkso?21.A.a B.an C.the D./22.A.with B.to C.in D.under23.A.they B.we C.them D.us24.A.and B.but C.because D.or25.A.finished B.finishes C.willfinish D.isfinishing26.A.usually B.usual C.really D.real27.A.chores B.chore C.accident D.accidents28.A.were B.is C.are D.be29.A.teach B.toteach C.taught D.teaching30.A.small B.smaller C.old D.older第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Ialwaysrememberedthedaywhentherewasnolightinmyhomeformorethan10hours.MyfamilywerewatchingTVat4:00pmthatday.31thelightswentonandoffafewtimes.Itwasclearthattheremustbesomething32withthecircuit(电路).Beforemyfatherwenttohavealook,theroombecamedark.Sowehadtousethe33tofindoutwhathappened.Therewerestrongwinds34anditrainedheavily.Wewentinasquicklyaswecould.Wecouldeven35thecoldnessthroughthewindows.Severalhourslater,we36thatthepower(电力)wouldnotcomebackinashorttime.Whenwewerereadytogotobed,mysistershouted,“Look!It’ssnowing.”We37upanddownandfeltveryexcited.Welookedforwardtomakingasnowmanandhavingasnowball38.Sincetherewasstillnopower,wewenttobedearlierthanusual.Thesnowstoppedthenext39.Itseemedtobesunny.Whenwelookedoutside,wesawawhiteworld.Thetreeswerecoveredwithsnowandtheroadsbecameicy.Luckily,thepowercameback.Afterwehadbreakfastathome,wewentouttoplaywith40happily.31.A.Quickly B.Loudly C.Quietly D.Suddenly32.A.similar B.available C.wrong D.common33.A.report B.information C.glue D.flashlight34.A.outside B.inside C.abroad D.forward35.A.touch B.see C.move D.feel36.A.polluted B.organized C.realized D.questioned37.A.walked B.jumped C.slept D.flew38.A.space B.fight C.ticket D.planet39.A.morning B.afternoon C.week D.month40.A.human B.snow C.power D.fluⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）(A)Tokeephealthy,moreandmorepeoplebegindoingsports.Doyoulikesports?Ifyes,whichsportisyourfavorite?Thefollowingmayhelpyou.People’sGymDoyoulikeballgames?Pleasecomehere.Wehavefootball,basketballandtabletennishere.Youcancomewithyourfriendsorjustcomealone.Therearemanyballgamelovers.Price:15yuan/hourTime:SaturdayandSundayTelephone:9538-1234IceWorldAreyouinterestedintheWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing?Doyouwanttoexperienceexcitingskating?Comehereandyouwillhavefunskating!Price:50yuan/hourforchildren80yuan/hourforadults(成人)Telephone:8856-8586HelenSportsCenterWouldyouliketokeephealthy?CometoHelenSportsCenter.Herewehaveallkindsofsportsandservices.Price:100yuaneachtimeTime:9:00am～9:00pmeverydayTelephone:3940-9856WaterWorldYoucanswimhappilyhere.Therearetwosmallpoolsforchildrenandtwolargepoolsforadults.Thereisalsoarestaurant.Wepreparethechildrenchairsanddeliciouschildrenfood.Time:9:00am～8:00pmeverydayPrice:80yuanforadults40yuanforchildren(aged15andunder)Telephone:9678-186041.Youcan________atPeople’sGym.A.playbasketball B.enjoyexcitingskatingC.swimwithfriends D.havedeliciousfood42.Mrs.Wangwillpay________ifshegoestoskatewithherfour-year-oldsonfortwohours.A.100yuan B.130yuan C.160yuan D.260yuan43.Wheremaythetext(文本)comefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Acartoonbook.C.Anad. D.Asciencemagazine.(B)ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofthefirstfreegirls’highschoolinChina.Sheoncemadeapromise,“Iwillbuildafreehighschoolforgirlsinthemountains.”WhydidZhangdecidetodoso?About20yearsago,whileonthewaytovisitastudent’shouse,ZhangGuimeinoticedagirlsittingonthehillside.The13-year-oldgirltoldZhangthatshewasabouttogetmarried(结婚).Thegirlsaidshewantedtogotoschool.Zhangtriedtotalkwithherparentsandevenpromisedtopayforthemoneyofthegirl’seducation.Buttheparentsdidn’tagree.Zhangfeltverysadbecauseshecouldn’thelpthegirl.Shecouldimaginethatmoregirlsherecouldn’tgetgoodeducationbecauseofthepoorfamily.Thesegirlsdidn’tseetheoutsideworldandtheydidn’thavedreams.Theymustgetmarriedearlytoreduce(减少)pressureontheirparents.Atthattime,Zhangdecidedtobuildafreepublichighschoolforthesegirlsinthemountainarea.Shemetwithmanydifficultiesbutshedidn’tgiveup.Finally,onSeptember1st,2008,shesetupHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping.Shesaid,“Iexpectmoreandmoregirlstogototheuniversityandhavetheirownlives.”44.WhydidZhangGuimeidecidetosetupafreehighschoolforgirlsinthemountains?A.Becauseshelikedtobetheheadmaster.B.Becausesheusedtobepoor.C.Becausethegirlstherecouldn’tgetgoodeducation.D.Becauseshewantedtoteachthere.45.Zhanghopedthesegirlsto________.A.gototheuniversity B.getmarriedearlyC.becomeateacher D.meetotherdifficulties46.WhatdoyouthinkofZhangGuimei?A.Talented. B.Crazy. C.Outgoing. D.Kind.(C)Manykidsdohouseworksuchasdoingthedishes,makingthebed,andwashingtheclothes.Inreturn,theygetsomemoneyorsomecomputertime.Payingkidsforhouseworkisverypopularinsomefamilies.Someparentsthinksinceadultsgetmoneyfortheirjobs,weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework.Butsomepeopledon’tthinkkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoinghousework.SusieWalton,anexpert,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkdoesn’tneedtodounlessyougetsomethinginreturn.“Anykindofhouseworkisateamactivity.”Waltonsaid,“Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhaveresponsibilities(责任)inthehouse,andfamiliesdecidehowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepit.”Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingarewardmakeskidsdohousework,anditalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktogetmoney.Thereareevensomeappstohelpkidsdothehouseworkandgetthepay.“Ourpurpose(目的)istodevelopkids’independenceandteachthemsomethingabouttherealworld,”saysChrisBergman,“Andkidsneedrewardstohelpencourage(鼓励)them.”47.Theunderlinedword“rewards”means________inChineseinthesecondparagraph.A.报酬 B.勇气 C.标准 D.自信48.What’sWalton’sideainthepassage?A.Peopleworktogetsomerewards.B.Kidshaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse.C.Doingthehouseworkisonlytheparents’job.D.Kidsshoulddoallthehousework.49.WhichisNOTChrisBergman’sidea?A.Kidsshouldgetrewardsfromdoinghousework.B.Kidsshouldstayawayfromthehousework.C.Gettingrewardsofthehouseworkhelpskidslearnworldlessons.D.Rewardsencouragekidstodothehousework.50.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.KidsshouldstudyanddohouseworkB.LetchildrendosomehouseworkC.Shouldkidsgetrewardsfordoinghousework?D.Whydon’tkidswanttodohousework?第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Doyougetonwellwithyourparents?Somechildrenoftenarguewiththeirparents.That’swrongforsure.Youshoulddevelopafriendlyrelationshipwithyourparents.51.___________Youshouldtrytostartthetalkwithfunnythings.Thiswillmaketalkingeasier.Youcanaskyourparentsquestionsabouttheirday.52.__________Theyknowthatyoucareaboutthem.Sharewiththemthefunnythingsatyourschool.Askthemquestionsaboutyourlifeandstudy.53.__________Iftheyhaveanopinion,letthemfinishitanddon’tcutin.Askthemtodothesameforyou.Behonest(诚实的).Honestybuildstrust.Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.54.__________Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tloveyouorthey’renottrying.Sometimesyouhavetoexplainthingstothemagaininadifferentway.55.__________Saysomethinglike,“Thanks!Thathelpedalot.”Itwillletthemknowthisisimportanttoyou,andmakethemwanttodoitmoreoften.Ifyoufeeltherearestillthingstotalkabout,setupatimewiththemtotalkaboutitanotherday.A.Whenyoufinishthetalk,thankthemforlistening.B.Ifyourparentsdon’tunderstand,that’sOK.C.Youdon’twanttoarguewithyourparents.D.Hereissomeadviceonhowtotalkwithyourparents.E.Forexample,how’swork?F.Butsometimesit’stoohardtoexplaintothem.G.OrjusttalkaboutthetalentshowsonTV.Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.起初，我不知道如何使用洗衣机。________________________,Idon’tknowhowtousethewashingmachine.57.尽管他犯了错误，但这没什么大不了的。Althoughhemadeamistake,it’snota________________________.58.父母应该知道教育的重要性。Parentsshouldknowthe ________________________ofeducation.59.Tom太小了还不能照顾他自己。Tomistooyoungto________________________himself.60.对我来说，提起如此多的重物太难了。It’sdifficultformeto________________________somanyheavythings.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）againdangerousideathingstopfivebepickheshoutA14-year-oldboyexperiencedanunforgettableeventwhenhewasonhiswayhome.There61.___________somethingwrongwiththelift(电梯)intheirbuilding.Theliftsuddenly62.___________whentheboywasonhiswayup.Hewasreallyscared,butsoonhecalmeddown(冷静)anddecidedtofindawayout63.___________.Hetriedtoopentheliftdoor,buthecouldn’t.Hehadtogiveupthe64.___________andstayedagainstthewall.Hethoughttheliftmightfalldownsuddenly.Hethenpressedallthebuttons(按钮)inthehopeofgettingthelifttowork65.___________,butitdidn’twork.Hethenpressedthe“stop”buttontostoptheliftfrommoving.Withoutasmartphoneinhand,hetried66.___________,tothepeopleoutside.Nooneansweredastimewentby.Buttheyoungboydidn’tgiveuphope.Heputanoteoutthroughthedoorandhopedsomeonewould67.___________itupandsavehim.Afterdoingallthese68.___________,heknewitmighttakesometimebeforesomeonefoundhim,sohedecidedtodohishomework.Soonafterhefinishedhishomework,somepeoplecametohelphim.Hestayedaloneintheliftfor69.___________hoursbeforehegotthehelp.Hewasreallycalminthefaceofsucha70.___________situation.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Youmayhearaboutearthquakes(地震),butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?Youshoulddothefollowingthingstostayawayfromdanger.Beforeanearthquake.Itisnecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas(燃气)andknowusefultelephonenumbers(doctor,hospitalandsoon).Duringanearthquake.Itisimportantforeachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafe(安全的)placeintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskortable.Youcoulddothistoprotectyourselffromfallingthings.Stayawayfromwindowsandlargeminors.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayawayfrombridgesandtallbuildingsandjuststayinyourcar.Afteranearthquake.Oncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingatonce.Itisbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeopleintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorheargas,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.71.Whatisnecessarybeforeanearthquake?Itisnecessaryto__________________________________.72.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarecookingduringanearthquake?Youshould__________________________________.73.Whenisitbettertoleavethebuilding?Itisbettertoleavewhen __________________________________.74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhelastparagraph?Itrefersto__________________________________.75.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout__________________________________.Ⅷ.全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Jane.76.__________________________________?B:Hi,Dylan.IamwritingtoJason.A:77.__________________________________?B:Heismybestfriendatprimaryschool.A:78.__________________________________?B:HelivesinSydneynow.ButhewillcomebacktoChinathissummervacation.Wouldyouliketomeethim?A:79.__________________________________.Whatdoeshelooklike?B:Heistallandlooksstrong.Heisgoodatbasketball.Maybeyoucanplaybasketballtogether.A:80.__________________________________.Ican’twaittoplaywithhim.B:Ithinkyoutwocanbecomegoodfriends.Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）假如你是李华，英语老师让同学们把自己最难忘的一次经历记录下来。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇小短文。提示：1.时间地点：去年暑假，乡下爷爷家；2.活动：摘水果和蔬菜，放风筝等；3.自己的感想和体会。要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现任何真实信息；4.词数：不少于50词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。Ihadawonderfulexperience. 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汉阴县2021～2022学年度第二学期期中调研试题八年级英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.B第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.BⅡ.听独白，填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）16.8/eight17.hisroom18.cooking19.heavily20.wokeup第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）21.C 22.A 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D31.D 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.D 36.C 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.BⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）A)41.A 42.D 43.CB)44.C 45.A 46.DC)47.A 48.B 49.B 50.C第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）51.D 52.E 53.G 54.B 55.AⅤ.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）56.Atfirst 57.bigdeal 58.importance 59.takecareof/lookafter/carefor 60.carryⅥ.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）61.was 62.stopped 63.himself 64.idea 65.again66.shouting 67.pick 68.things 69.five 70.dangerousⅦ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）71.prepareyourselfandyourfamily72.turnoffthegas73.itissafe74.your(broken)building75.whattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake（言之有理即可）Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）76.Whatareyoudoing77.Whoishe/Jason78.Wheredoeshelivenow79.Yes,I’dliketo/Ofcourse80.Thatsoundsgood/Soundsgreat（答案不唯一，符合题意即可）Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）参考范文：Ihadawonderfulexperience.Iwenttovisitmygrandfatherwithmyparentsinthecountrysidelastsummerholiday.Westayedthereforthreedays.Ipickedsomedeliciousvegetablesandfruit.AndIflewkiteswithmycousins.Theyweregoodatit.Ihadagoodtimethere.Iaskedmyparentstogothereagainthissummervacationandtheyagreed!听力材料Ⅰ.听对话，选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.W:Bill,Iheardthatyouboughtanewcar.Whatcolorisit?M:It’sred.Ithinkit’sreallycool.Q:WhatcolorisBill’snewcar?2.M:Whenwillyougotovisityourgrandmotherthismonth,Ashley?W:IplantovisitheronApril30th.Q:WhenwillAshleyvisithergrandmother?3.W:Iwenttohavedinneratarestaurantyesterday.Thefoodtheretasteddelicious.M:That’snice.Q:Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefoodintherestaurantyesterday?4.W:Mike,didyourepairyourbike?M:No.Myfatherhelpedrepairit.Heisreallygoodatrepairingthings.Q:WhohelpedMikewithhisbike?5.W:HowwillyougotoTom’sbirthdayparty,Jack?M:Itwillbesunnytomorrow.SoIwillridemybike.Q:HowwillJackgotoTom^birthdayparty?6.M:Alice,couldyoupleasemakeyourbedafterdinner?W:Sorry,Ican’t