人教版高中英语选择性学案UNIT1ART教学知识细解码

1．realadj.真实的；实际存在的；非凭空想象的；真的→realityn.事实→realistn.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者→realismn．逼真；现实主义；务实作风→realisticadj.现实的；逼真的2．humann．人→humanityn．人性；人道；(统称)人类→humanisticadj.人文主义的3．influencen．影响v．影响→influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的4．emergevi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露→emergencen．出现；兴起5．sculptv.雕刻；雕塑；使具有某种形状→sculptorn.雕刻家；雕塑家→sculpturen.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术rankn．(尤指较高的)地位；级别；军衔；行列v.把……分等级；排列；使排成行①Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank. 级别②Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofcaptain. 军衔③Thetaskshavebeenrankedinorderofdifficulty. 分等级④ThereportrankstheUK20thoutof22advancednations. 排列WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(知识要点1)[教材原句P2]Inparticular，hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.尤其是他的绘画作品，更是以其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而从其他绘画作品中脱颖而出。(1)inparticular尤其；特别[例1]Whyshouldhenoticehercarinparticular?他为什么会特别注意到她的车？[例2]Helovessciencefictioninparticular.他特别喜欢科幻小说。[造句]他的发言是泛指一般情况，不是针对某一个人的。Hisstatementreferstopeopleingeneral，nottoanyoneinparticular.[知识拓展]inparticular＝particularly 特别；尤其beparticularabout 对……挑剔；对……讲究beparticularto... 为……所特有[即学即练]单句语法填空①Ienjoyedtheplay，particularly(particular)thesecondhalf.②Don'tbetooparticularaboutwhatyoueatandwear；paymoreattentiontoyourstudyandwork.③ThiskindofplantisparticulartoAsia.(2)setapartfrom使与众不同；使突出；使优于……[例1]Herclearandelegantwritingsetsherapartfromotherjournalists.她的文章清丽典雅，比其他记者高出一筹。[例2]HisstrongviewsaboutlifesethimapartfrommostotherAmericans.他有关生活的强烈观点，使他有别于大多数其他美国人。[造句]这样做让你在众多的候选人中脱颖而出。Doingsocansetyouapartfromothercandidates.[知识拓展]setapartfor 把(某物)留给……setabout 着手，开始做setoff 出发，启程，引起，使(炸弹等)爆炸setout 出发，开始做setaside 节省，保留setup 建立，树立setdown 写下，放下setfree 释放[即学即练]单句语法填空①Trytosetasidesometimeeverydayforexercise.②I'llsetoff/outearlytoavoidthetrafficjams.③Theywanttosetuptheirownpany.[名师点津]setabout表示“开始做某事”时，后跟动名词作宾语；setout表示“着手/开始做某事”时，后跟不定式作宾语。[小片段助记]Aftertenyearsinprison，hewassetfree.Hesetdownwhatheexperiencedinprison.Hesetaboutpublishinghisexperience.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点2)concentrate...on...把……集中于……[教材原句P2]Asaresult，paintersconcentratedlessonreligiousthemes.因此，画家对宗教题材的关注较少。[例1]Itwasuptohimtoconcentrateonhisstudiesandmakesomethingofhimself.是否能专心学习并取得一定成就要靠他自己。[例2]Thishelpsyoutobeawareoftimeandconcentratesyourmindontheimmediatetask.这有助于你掌握时间，全神贯注于眼前的任务。[造句]假如你不更加专心地工作，你将被解雇。Ifyoudon'tconcentratemoreonyourworkyou'llbedismissed.[知识拓展](1)concentrateon(doing)sth. 专心(做)某事concentrateone'sattention/effort/thoughtson/upon... 集中注意力/努力/思想于……(2)concentrationn. 专心；专注[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theywillconcentrateonteaching(teach)thebasicsofreadingandwriting.②Hetriedtoconcentratehisattentiononhischemicalexperiment.③Iknewthatconcentration(concentrate)wasthefirstrequirementforlearning.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点3)influentialadj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的[教材原句P2]InfluentialpainterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(1452－1519)，Michelangelo(1475－1564)，andRaphael(1483－1520)builtuponGiottoandMasaccio'sinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多·达·芬奇(1452－1519)、米开朗基罗(1475－1564)和拉斐尔(1483－1520)，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。[例1]TheMid­AutumnFestivalisaninfluentialfestivalobservedbyus.中秋节是我们过的一个有很大影响力的节日。[例2]Wecanbrainstormalistofthemostinfluentialindividualsinthepany.我们可以集体讨论，列出该公司中最有影响的人员的名单。[造句]他是现代爵士乐最有影响力的表演者之一。Heisoneofthemostinfluentialperformersofmodernjazz.[知识拓展]influencen． 影响，作用，感化力；势力v. 影响haveinfluenceon 对……有影响haveinfluenceover 有左右……的力量undertheinfluenceof 在……影响下[即学即练]单句语法填空①Listeningtothemusichasacalminginfluenceonher.②Hisparentsnolongerhaveanyrealinfluenceoverhim.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点4)emergevi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露[教材原句P3]Fromthis，ImpressionismemergedinFrance.自此以后，印象派在法国出现了。[例1]Richardwaswaitingoutsidethedoorassheemerged.她出现的时候，理查德正在门外等着。[例2]Mr.Shevardnadzeemergedasamajorfigureinthereformmovement.谢瓦尔德纳泽先生逐渐成为改革运动的重要人物。[造句]这就造成了新疾病出现的机会。Thiscreatesopportunitiesfornewdiseasestoemerge.[知识拓展](1)emergefrom 出现；暴露(问题、意见等)Itemergesthat... 暴露/出现……(2)emergencen. 出现；兴起[即学即练]单句语法填空①Moreandmoreinternationalexchangesemergefromunderthetrendofglobalization.②Languageemergesanddevelopswiththeemergence(emerge)anddevelopmentofsociety.③Itemergedthatthedriverofthecarhadbeendrunk.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点5)conveyvt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送[教材原句P3]Inthiswork，Monet'saimwastoconveythelightandmovementinthescene—thesubjectiveimpressionthescenegavehim—butnotadetailedrecordofthesceneitself.在他的作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光和运动——场景给他的主观印象，但不是对场景本身的详细记录。[例1]Awireisusedtoconveyanelectriccurrent.电线是用来导电的。[例2]Pipesconveyhotwaterfromtheboilertotheradiators.管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。[造句]当你见到他时，不要忘记帮我向他问好。Don'tforgettoconveymyregardswhenyouseehim.[知识拓展]conveysth.tosb. 向某人传达/传递某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地conveyone'sfeelings/meanings 表达感情/意思[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theoldfarmerdeterminedtoconveyhisfarmtohissonbeforedeath.②Yourbaggagewillbeconveyedbyhelicopterfromtheairporttoyourhotel.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点6)focuson关注；聚焦于[教材原句P3]WhilemanyImpressionistspaintedscenesofnatureordailylife，others，suchasRenoir(1841－1919)，focusedonpeople.当许多印象派画家描绘自然或日常生活的场景时，其他人，如雷诺阿，则关注于人。[例1]Thetalkswillfocusoneconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.会谈将着重讨论该地区的经济发展。[例2]WhatI'mgoingtodointhislectureisfocusonsomethingveryspecific.我在今天的讲座中将主要探讨一些非常具体的问题。[造句]这里我想着重讲一个问题。HereIwouldliketofocusononequestioninparticular.[知识拓展]focusv． 集中；聚焦n. 中心点；焦点focus...on/upon... 把……集中于……ofocus 使……成为焦点infocus 对准焦点；清晰outoffocus 没对准焦点；不清晰[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.②Thechildren'sfacesarebadlyoutoffocusinthephotograph.③Theprogrammewasintendedtofocusattentiononglobaleconomy.[图形助记][小片段助记]Globalwarmingisthefocusofthemeetingtobeheldtomorrow.Expertsfromdifferentcountrieswillfocusonapossiblesolutiontothisproblem.Infactmanyscientistsarefocusingtheirattentiononthisresearch.eq\a\vs4\al(知识要点7)fondadj.喜爱[教材原句P3]Whyareyoufondofit?你为什么喜欢它？[例1]Overtheyears，Ihavegrownquitefondofher.经过这么多年，我越来越喜欢她了。[例2]Heisfondofplayingfootball.他喜欢踢足球。[造句]我们已经喜欢上了这座房子，不想搬家。Wehadgrownfondofthehouseanddidn'twanttoleave.[知识拓展]befondof 喜爱；喜欢beintodoingsth. 喜欢，对……有兴趣enjoydoingsth. 喜欢做……becrazyabout 着迷于……，迷恋上……goinfor 爱好，参加[即学即练]单句语法填空①I'm15andI'mfondofsinging(sing)．②Ienjoyreading(read)historynovelswhilemycousiniscrazyaboutcartoonssuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouse.③Jessieisintocollectingstampsandhasalargecollectionofstamps.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)while引导让步状语从句[教材原句P2]Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。句式分析：句中的while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，相当于although。[例1]WhileIseewhatyousay，Ican'tagreewithyou.虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我不能同意你。[例2]Whiletheworkwasdifficult，itwasinteresting.虽然工作有难度，但很有趣。[造句]虽然他很爱他的学生，但是他对他们要求很严格。Whileheloveshisstudents，heisstrictwiththem.[知识拓展](1)while还可以作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；在……期间”；(2)while可以作并列连词，连接并列句，意为“然而”。[翻译]①JimCoulterswillmindthestorewhileI'maway(我不在的时候)．②Ilikeplayingfootballwhileyoulikeplayingbasketball(然而你喜欢打篮球)．[即学即练]单句语法填空①StandstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.②SarahandIhadagreattimewhilethekidswereaway.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)not...but...不是……，而是……[教材原句P3]Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects，buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.他不仅要表现他主题的外在形象，还要表现他们内心的温暖和人性。句式分析：句中的not...but...表示“不是……，而是……”，连接两个并列的句子成分，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须与靠近的主语的人称和数保持一致。[例1]Readingisfun，notbecausethewriteristellingyousomething，butbecauseitmakesyourmindwork.读书之所以有趣，不是因为作者告诉了你什么，而是因为书本促使你思考。[例2]IdiditnotbecauseIlikeditbutbecauseIhadtodoit.我做这事不是因为我喜欢它，而是因为我必须做。[造句]不是他说的话而是他做的事令人难忘。Itisnotthewordshesaysbutthethingshedoesareunforgettable.[知识拓展]除了not...but...用就近原则，常见的还有：either...or...；neither...not...；notonly...butalso...等。[即学即练]单句语法填空①EitherTomorMarydecides(decide)totakepartinthepetition.②NotonlyhisfriendsbutalsoTomwants(want)togotothecinema.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil，thistechniquereacheditsheightwithRembrandt(1606－1669)，whogainedareputationasamasterofshadowandlight.[分析]while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Rembrandt。[翻译]尽管早在达·芬奇时代一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗(1606－1669)使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。教材高考1.Thus，artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives，...2.WhilemanyImpressionistspaintedscenesofnatureordailylife，others，suchasRenoir(1841－1919)，focusedonpeople.(2019·浙江卷)Ifpraiseissincereandfocusedontheeffortnottheoute，youcangiveitasoftenasyourchilddoessomethingthatdeservesaverbalreward.3.Whyareyoufondofit？(2019·江苏卷)Wearesofondofourhighintelligencethatweassumethatwhenitestobrainpower，moremustbebetter.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Whatmakeshisparentsworryisnothisgradesbutthathehasn'tanyinterestinlearning.2．WhileIamwillingtohelp，Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.3．I'mnotparticularaboutfood.Iliketoeatallkindsoffood.4．Wesetaboutpreparing(prepare)forthepartyoneweekago.5．It'sthesortofworkthatcallsforahighlevelofconcentration(concentrate)．6．Ithasemergedthathestolethemoney.7．Thegovernmentconveyedthispieceoflandtoapany.8．Ithinkitistimeyouwokeupandfocusedyourthoughtsonmoreworldlymatters.9．Sheila'sfondoftellingotherpeoplewhattodo.10．Teenageidolshaveastronginfluenceonourchildren.Ⅱ.短语填空inparticular；setapartfrom；asaresult；focuson；concentrateon；befondof1．Pleaseconcentrateonthebusinessathandanddon'tdraginirrelevantissues.2．Thegovernmentappearstohavemiscalculatedandbillsarehigherasaresult．3．I