2024年陕西省宝鸡市中考一模英语试题

九年级第一次适应性考试英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Threedaysago. B.Fivedaysago. C.Sevendaysago.2.A.Julie's. B.Maggie's. C.Mary's.3.A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybike.4.A.Winter. B.Summer. C.Spring.5.A.Herbrother. B.Herworkmate. C.Hermother.6.A.$10. B.$20. C.$30.7.A.TotheSummerPalace.B.TotheNationalScienceMuseum.C.TothePalaceMuseum.8.A.Gofishing. B.Gocamping. C.Gomountainclimbing.9.A.2. B.3. C.5.10.A.Becauseshestayeduplatelastnight.B.Becauseshewatchedafootballgamelastnight.C.Becauseshehadherfinalexamyesterday.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.Whoisthewoman?A.Matt'sheadmaster. B.Matt'smother. C.Matt'sclassmate.12.WhenwillMr.Green'stalkbegin?A.At9:00a.m. B.At11:00a.m. C.At3:00p.m.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.China'sdragon. B.Chinesefestivals. C.ThehistoryofChina.14.Howdoesthemanlikethedragonculture?A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Meaningless.15.WhatdoChinesepeoplebelievedragonscanbringthem?A.Wealth. B.Health. C.Goodluck.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.Tonyandhisclassmatesareliving______thisterm.17.Theystudymath,history,musicandEnglish,buttheydon'thave______.18.Tonysendshisparentsane-mail______totellthemhislife.19.Afteralongdayofstudy,Tonylikestowatchthesun______.20.Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefunwhentheyare______.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读第一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。TowearCrocsornottowearCrocs,thatisaquestion…Youaskyourselfeverysummerwhenyou'reinsearchof21pairofeasyandcomfortablesummershoes.It'snothardtoexplainwhyCrocsarepopular.Theshoes22reallycomfortable,andtheydon'tcosttoomuchmoney.Theshoesareverylight,andyourfeetdon'tgettoohot23thembecauseofallthelittleholes.Theyaregreatforeverydaywear.People24findtheminallkindsofcolorsandstyles!Forpeoplewhoareontheirfeetforalongtimeorplan25alotofwalking,Crocsare,certainly,agreatchoice.Buthaveyoueverwondered26?Thestorybehindthenameisaninterestingone.Thestartersofthecompanyrealizedthetopslookedlikecrocodilesnouts（鳄鱼的鼻子）fromtheside.Andtheshoeswereforusebothonland27inwater.So,theydecidedtocalltheirshoes"crocodiles"or"Crocs"forshort!Crocsstartedin2002.Atfirst,Crocsonlycameinonecolor—blue.Butpeopleloved28somuchthatthecompanystartedmakingtheminlotsofdifferentcolorsandstyles.Crocsbecameeven29whenbigstarsstartedwearingthemin2006.Thecompanygrewfast.Nowpeoplecanbuytheirshoesinabout85countriesandover850millionpairsofCrocs30aroundtheworldsince2002.21.A.a B.an C.the D./22.A.is B.are C.was D.were23.A.on B.of C.in D.to24.A.can B.could C.may D.might25.A.wear B.towear C.do D.todo26.A.whyareCrocstheirnames B.whyCrocsaretheirnamesC.whywereCrocstheirnames D.whyCrocsweretheirnames27.A.so B.or C.but D.and28.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs29.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous30.A.sold B.havesold C.aresold D.havebeensold第二节：阅读第二篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。WhenIbecameajunior,IdecidedtotakeLatin（拉丁文）atschool.Iwasso31andreallyexpectedtolearnitwell.However,theLatinclassturnedouttobequiteboring.Eachday,Mr.Keady,theteacher,would32ustoopenourbooksandreadaloudtheLatinformsofwords.Thiswasthe33hetaughtuseveryday.Thatwasuntiloneafternoonwhenwewereaskedtoopenourbooks,andIdecidedtospeakup.WhenMr.Keadyaskedwhatwaswrong,I34whyIfoundhisclassboring,howIexpectedmore,andthathisteachingmethod35old-fashioned.WhenIfinished36,IexpectedMr.Keadytoangrilysendmetotheheadteacher.Tomy37,hesatathisdeskquietly,lookingdisappointed（失望的）andtired.Afteramomentof38,Mr.Keadyspoke.HequietlysaidthathewouldthinkcarefullyaboutwhatIhadsaid.Andthatwasit.Inthefollowingweeks,theLatinclassdidn'tbecometheexcitinglearningenvironmentIhadhopedfor,butMr.Keadydidtryhardertointerestusinhisclass.Maybesomepeoplewould39whatIdid,butevensomanyyearslater,Ifeelbadaboutit.IfIsawhimnow,IwouldtellhimhowmuchI40whatI'ddonethatdayinclass.Iwouldalsotellhimthathetaughtmeawonderfullessonthatday.Followingmyunkindwords.Mr.Keadyshowedmethatbeingwoundeddoesn'tmeanyouhavetogiveawayyourdignity（尊严）,andthatnoon-noone-cantakeitawayfromyou.31.A.bored B.angry C.upset D.excited32.A.ask B.stop C.help D.advise33.A.time B.way C.shape D.decision34.A.promised B.understood C.explained D.interviewed35.A.seemed B.tasted C.grew D.felt36.A.reading B.writing C.speaking D.repeating37.A.opinion B.pleasure C.mistake D.surprise38.A.noise B.silence C.fear D.introduction39.A.praise B.hate C.offer D.laugh40.A.expected B.regretted C.searched D.rememberedⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）LiBolin,ateacherinaprimaryschool,comesfromHuaihua,HunanProvince.Afterfinishingcollege,shedecidedtoreturntoherhometowntoteachChinese.Shemadelanguagelearningbecomeapoetic（富有诗意的）journey.Atfirst,LitaughtthestudentstolearnChineseinatraditionalway.Shehopedtheywouldquicklyimprovetheirgrades.However,attheendoftheterm,shefoundthatherteachingwaydidn'twork.Thechildrenshowedlittleinterestinherclasses.SoLibegantothinkaboutchangingherwayofteachingtomakethechildrenmoreinterestedinherclasses.Shefoundthatherstudentshadanaturaltalentforwritingandexpressingthemselves."Ithoughtiftheycouldwritepoems,itmightbeinteresting,"shesaid.Inthebeginning,thechildrencouldonlywriteshortsentences,butthroughlotsofpractice,theycouldsoonwritecompletepoems.Tomakewritingpoemsmorefun,Litookthestudentsoutsidetoflykitesandenjoynature.Shewantedthemtoexperiencethebeautyofnatureandthejoyofbeingwithnature.Sheencouragedthemtoobserve（观察）andrecordtheworldaroundthem,andusetheirimaginationstoexpresstheirthoughts."Writingpoemscanguidethechildrentoanewlife,anditwillbeofgreatimportancetotheirgrowth,"Lisaid."Iwillcontinuetoshareloveofreadingandwritingwithmorechildreninthefuture."41.WhatdidchildrenthinkofLiBolin'sclassesatfirst?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Relaxing. D.Surprising.42.WhydidLiBolintakechildrentoenjoynature?A.Becauseshewantedthemtobestrong.B.Becauseshewantedthemtorelax.C.Becauseshewantedthemtoprotectourlivingenvironment.D.Becauseshewantedthemtoexperiencethebeautyofnature.43.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat______.A.childrenneedanewlifeB.writingpoemsisnoteasyC.writingpoemsisimportanttochildren'sgrowthD.childrenmustlearnhowtowritepoemsBIdevelopedahabitofdailylearningsomethingnewmanyyearsago.It'soneofthebestthingsI'veeverdone.Itopensmyeyestotheworldandgivesmeadeeperunderstandingofhowtheworldworks.Manystudieshaveshownthatlearningnewthingscanimproveourbrainpower（智能）andmemory.Whenwelearnsomethingnew,ourbrainformsnewneuronal（神经元的）connections.Themorewelearn,theeasieritisforustogetknowledge.Thebrainislikeamuscle（肌肉）.Themoreweuseit,themorepowerfulitgets.Learningnewthingscanalsoimproveourskills,suchascreativewriting,mathandmanyotherswe'llfindhelpfulnowandinthefuture.Understandingnewinformationhelpsusdevelopourcritical（批判性的）thinkingskills.Whenwe'restudyinganewsubject,ourbrainsactivelyprocess（处理）newinformationandcompareittowhatwealreadyknow.Knowingdifferentknowledgealsohelpsustoavoidbelievingfake（假的）informationontheInternet.Evenwhenyouarejustwritingabookreport,youaretrainingyourmindtobecomemoreanalytical（善于分析的）.Bylearningsomethingnew,wecanhaveinterestingconversationswithourfriends.Weshouldletourselvesknowasmuchaspossibleaboutothers'opinions.Nexttimeyoumeetyourfriends,sharesomeoftheinformationthatyou'velearnedanddiscussit.Thiswillgiveyouadeeperunderstandingofthetopicyouaretryingtoknowmore.44.Whatisthewriter'shabit?A.Gettingupearly. B.Keepingadiaryeveryday.C.Dailylearningsomethingnew. D.Doingexerciseeveryday.45.Ifwewanttogetknowledgeeasily,weneedto______.A.talkmore B.learnmore C.listenmore D.thinkmore46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Knowingdifferentknowledgehelpsusavoidbelievingfakeinformation.B.Studyinganewsubjectcanmakeusbecomemoreanalytical.C.Learningnewthingscankeepusawayfromillness.D.Weshouldletothersknowourselvesasmuchaspossible.47.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howtokeephealthy B.howtogetknowledgeC.whytoneedthinkingskills D.whytolearnsomethingnewCMemoriesMemoriesWemadeasmallbaseonthegrassMemoriesWedrewsomepicturesofMountainsandflowersIfeltliketimefliedwhenitwasbeautifulMemoriesWewalkedaroundsingingasongMemoriesAquiettalkmadeusknoweachotherYoumightknowwhatIthoughtSometimesdestiny（命运）iscruel（残忍的）andcoldButIwishIcouldbewithyouforeverHi,youLet'ssmilelikethesunAndsinglikeabirdAndwalklikeacloudAllofyouwillbememoriesAndIwanttoremembertotheendoftimeMemoriesIhavebeenwaitingforyoueversinceOnthiswonderfuldayIwishyoustayedaliveEvenifthesunneverrisesEvenifthebirdsdisappearEveniftheskyiscoveredwithTheblackcloudsWewouldsolveall48.Thistextwasprobablycreatedasa(n)______.A.song B.diary C.play D.ad49.Fromwhatweread,weknow______.A.thesundoesn'triseeveryday B.thereareflowerseverywhereC.sometimesdestinyiscruelandcold D.theskyisalwaysblue50.Whatisthewriter'srealpurposeofcreatingthetext?A.Toaskustosinglikeabird.B.Toencourageustoremembermorethings.C.Tointroducetheimportanceoflife.D.Toteachustovalueourmemories.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）Chang'anStyleBandisatraditionalChinesefolk（民间的）musicbandanditispopularonline.ThisbandismadeupoftwobigmusicgroupsfromShaanxiandmostofthemembersarepost-90s.51TheyplaymanytraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentssuchasthepipa,erhu,andguzheng.Theyplaysowellthatmanypeopleonlinelikethem.Evensomepeoplewhoweren'tinterestedinfolkmusicbeforefindthatfolkmusiccanbethiscool.52It'shewhodecidedtouselivestreaming（网络直播）tomakemorepeoplelearnaboutfolkmusic.However,itisadifficultjobtomakethishappen.Fromfindingperformersandpickingsongstomakingthelivestreamroomlookgoodandpreparingtheequipment（设备）,everythingishard.Theyalsohavetokeepfindingnewsongstoplay,sothelistenerswon'tgetbored.53Butallthehardworkhasbeenworthit.Nowalotofpeoplelovetheband.54HewantstofindnewtalentedbandmembersovertheInternetandcreateanonlineChinesetraditionalfolkmusicgroup.55Healsothinksit'simportanttoteachfolkmusictoyoungpeoplenow,andnotwaituntilit'stoolate.A.SongXiaoleiistheleaderoftheband.B.TheyoungestoneisevenfromGenerationZ(95后）.C.AndSonghasanewidea.D.Youngpeoplewanttolearnaboutthemmore.E.Therearesomefamousmusiciansinthisband.F.Thisway,morepeoplecanlearnaboutthistypeofmusic.G.Once,theyevenspentamonthjustmakingthesoundrightforeachinstrument.V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）56.节日期间，鲜花和旗帜到处都是。Flowersand______areeverywhereduringthefestival.57.琳达没有时间帮助我们，因此我们需要靠我们自己来完成这项工作。Lindahasnotimetohelpus,soweneedtofinishthework_______.58.树叶在秋季变黄了，落了下来。Theleaves_______andfalldowninautumn.59.春分之后，白天变得越来越长了。Afterthespringequinox,thedaysget_______.60.吸烟对吸烟者和不吸烟者都是有害的。Smokingis_______smokersandnon-smokers.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）especialbemakeneeddifferencemucheventhinfingertheyTheancientChinesecityofXi'aninShaanxiProvinceisfamousforitsdeliciousfoods.Withalonghistoryofgrowingwheat（小麦）,Xi'anishometo61kindsofflour-based（以面粉为基础的）foods,andevensimplenoodlesappearindifferentshapes,sizesandtastes.Herearesomemust-eatfoodsinXi'an.LiangpiLiangpiisanoodle-likeChinesedish62fromwheatorriceflour.It'salsoapopulardishinmanyotherplacesofChina,63insummer.It'scatencoldandknownforitswhitecolor,64shapeanddelicioustaste.BiangbiangnoodlesBiangbiangnoodles65thick,fatandlong.Eachpieceofnoodleisthree66wide,windingdownintoabigbowl.Thenoodlesarefamousnotonlyfortheirdelicioustastebutalsofortheirname.Biangissuchadifficultcharacter（汉字）thatmanyChinese67don'tknowhowtowriteit.Biangbiangreferstothesoundcooksmakewhentheypullthedough（面团）intonoodlesandbang（猛然放下）68againstthetable.RoujiamoRoujiamoislikeaChinesehamburger.TomakeRoujiamo,it69about30kindsofseasonings（调料）tocure（腌制）themeat.Besides,addingsomegravytoRoujiamomakesit70delicious.Itiseasyforyoutoenjoyitinthecity'sfoodstreetsataverylowprice.Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Howwouldyoudealwiththefollowingsituations?Scenario（场景）OneWhohasn'tdreamedofwinningthebigprize?Scammers（骗子）clearlyknowpeople'sdreamsofgettingrich.Theyusuallysayonthephone,“Congratulations!You'vewontheprizeofoursupermarket'stenthanniversary（周年纪念）—50,000yuan!Allyouneedtodoispay2,000yuanintax（税）toreceiveyourprize!”Buthowstrange!Youcan'tseemtorememberattendingthatevent.Thenyoucanreply,"Youcanjusttaketheamountawayfrommyprize-winnings."Andseehowtheyreply.ScenarioTwoScammersoftenpretend（假装）tobelong-lostfriends.Becarefulofthoseoldfriendsorclassmateswhosaytheyareintroubleandneedmoney.Commontricks（把戏）includesayingtheyarebeinginhospital,needingmuchmoney,ortheyarejustbeing"introuble".Inthiscase,besuretoverifythecaller'sinformation.Itisbettertoorganizeaface-to-facemeeting.Youcansay,"It'snotgoodtotalkaboutmoneyonline.Let'smeetthisafternoonandtalkitover."ScenarioThreeScammersmaytrytostopyoufromverifyinginformationthroughgroupwork,witheachmemberplayingdifferentroles.Thisistomakeitharderforyoutosaynototheirrequests.Theyoftensay,"I'mpoliceofficerZhangXu.Yourpersonalinformationhasbeenmisusedbyothers.IneedyourIDnumbernow."Buttheso-called"policeofficer"isalsoascammer.Soinmostsituations,you'dbetterendtheconversationasearlyaspossible.Soyoucananswer,"Youcanjustcometoseemeinperson;it'snoteasytounderstandoverthephone.OrIcancometoyouroffice."71.Whatispeople'sdreamaccordingtoScenarioOne?Itisto______________________.72.Whatshouldyoudowhensomeonesaysheisapoliceofficer?Weshould______________________.73.Whodoestheunderlinedword"They"referto（指的是）?Itrefersto______________________.74.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“核实”？It's"______________________".75.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethansixwordsusing"scammers"?Thetitlecanbe"______________________".Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Ineedtoexerciseandloseweight.B:76.______________________?IthinkIneedsomeexercise,too.A:Sure.Whatkindofexercisedoyouwanttodo?B:77.______________________?Wecanrunontheschoolplayground.A:Soundsnice.Wecanalsodoothersportstogether.Doyoulikecycling（骑行）?B:Yes.It'smoreinterestingthanrunning.A:Afriendofminegoescyclingeveryweekend.78.______________________.Therewecanmeetothercyclists.B:Great!Itmustbefuntogocyclingwithalotofnewfriends.A:79.______________________?B:Howaboutgoingforaruntonight?A:80.______________________.Itlookslikeit'sgoingtorain.B:Thenlet'sjustwaituntiltheweatherbecomesnice.Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“爱好”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。NoticeDearstudents.Hobbyplaysaveryimportantroleinourlife.Itmakesourlifemoreinteresting.Pleasewriteashortpassageaboutyourplan.Herearesomequestionstohelpyou.●Whatisyourhobby?●Whatdoyouthinkofyourhobby?Wearelookingforwardtoyourpassage.SchoolEnglishClub参考词汇：comefrom,unusual,encourage,dealwith要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）Everyonehashisorherownhobby.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九年级教学质量检测英语参考答案听力部分录音稿Ⅰ.听选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1.M:Thisphotolooksnice.Whotookit?W:Myfather.Hetookitbythelakeaweekago.Q:Whenwasthephototaken?2.M:Herearesomeumbrellasintheroom.Istheyellowoneyours,Maggie?W:No,thatoneisJulie's.Thepinkoneismine.Q:Whoseumbrellaispink?3.W:Tim,youcametoschoolsoearlytoday.M:Yes.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike,buttodaymymumdrovemehere.Q:HowdidTimgotoschooltoday?4.M:WhichseasonisthemostbeautifulinHainan?W:Hainanisbeautifulallyearround.Butwinteristhebestseasonforavacation.Q:WhichseasondoesthegirlthinkisthebestforatriptoHainan?5.M:Didyougotothesupermarketnexttothehospitalwithyourmotheryesterday?W:Yes.Mybrothersetoffwithustogether,buthewenttothehospitaltoseehisworkmate.Q:Whowenttothesupermarketwiththegirlyesterday?6.M:Ipaid20dollarsforthesethreebooks.They'resoexpensive.W:Expensive?Ipaid30dollarsformytwobooks.Q:Howmuchdidthegirlpayforherbooks?7.M:Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow,Cathy?W:I'mgoingtotheSummerPalacewithmyfriend.Whataboutyou?M:IplantogototheNationalScienceMuseum.Q:Whereistheboygoing?8.M:Hi,Lisa.Wouldyouliketogocampingwithmethisweekend?W:I'dloveto,butIpromisedmyparentstogomountainclimbingwiththem.Q:WhatwillLisadothisweekend?9.W:MayIborrowallthesebooks,Mr.White?M:I'mafraidnot,Becky.You'veborrowedtwolastweek.Andyouknow,eachstudentcanonlyborrowfiveatmost.Q:HowmanybookscanBeckyborrowthistime?10.M:Youlooktiredtoday.What'sup,Cindy?W:We'llhaveourfinalexamnextweek.Istayeduplatereviewingmylessonslastnight.Q:WhydoesCindylooktiredtoday?第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。W:Hello.M:Hello.ThisisBrian,Matt'sclassmate.CouldIspeaktohim,please?W:Sorry,he'snotinatthemoment.ThisisMatt'smother.MayItakeamessage?M:OK.Thanks.Mr.Greenwillgiveusatalkonnoisepollution.Itwillbeginat9:00onthemorningofJune25thandlastfortwohours.Pleasetellhimtobethereontime.W:OK.Wherewillitbe?M:Itwillbeinthemeetingroomonthethirdfloor.W:OK.I'lltellhimassoonashecomesback.M:Thanksalot.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。M:Sally,wouldyouliketotellmesomethingaboutChina'sdragon?W:Yes,I'dloveto.Thedragonisasymbolof