Unit+4+Adversity+and+Courage+单元基础知识检测 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit4AdversityandCourage(单元基础知识检测)TaskIFillintheblankstoreviewthecontentofthepassage.WewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.Itwaseasy(1)________________(imagine)thedangerahead.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerus(2)_________.Tostayalivewasnoteasy.Theislandhadnowater.Wecouldonlymelticefromtheoceananddrinkthewaterfrom(3)_________.TherewerenotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooil,sotheonlyfuelwecouldusewasanimalfat.Wehadtobecarefulnottogooutsidetoooften,(4)___________thechangingtemperaturescouldmakeusill.Manyofusalso(5)___________(fall)illfromthesmokeoftheanimalfatweburntforourfires.Welivedlikethisinthecoldforfourmonths.Ourdisciplineandteamspiritkeptus(6)_____________(optimism)andhelpedusdealwithourfears(7)________apositiveandsuccessfulway.Whenwe(8)_____________(rescue),wefeltsuchreliefandjoy(9)_________manyofuscouldnothideourtears.OuroptimismandfaithinShackletonhadhelpeduspersevereinstayingalive.Eventually,hepaidusbackbyhiscommitmenttosaveusfromaslowbutpainful(10)____________(die).TaskIIWritedowntheproperformofthewordsaccordingtotheirChinesemeaning.Shemadea______________(承诺)tokeepfocused,butshedidn’tcarryitout.The_________(粗糙的)surfaceoftherockmadeitdifficulttoclimb,butheeventuallyreachedthetop.Sheisa______________(忠诚的)friendwhoalwaysstandsbymyside.Shehasmuchworkingexperience.Therefore,weconsiderherthebest______________(候选人)fortheposition.Hehadnoalternativebuttoacceptthe___________(残酷的)reality.Ihadaphysicalproblemandhadtogotothehospitalfora_____________(彻底的)examination.Weneedtopurchasesome________________(家具)forthenewlymarriedcouple.Agoodideaoccurredtomethatwecould____________(做广告)ourproductsontheInternet.__________(不幸地)，there’snothingwecandotoimprovethepresentsituation.There’sagrowingneedfor_____________(指导)onhowtoprotectourprivacyonline.TaskIIIFillintheblankstoreviewthewords,phrasesandsentencepatternsinthisunit.Abussuddenlycaughtafire.________________(fortunate),fifty-ninepassengersonithadanarrowescape.It’s_____________(fortunate)thatourflightwascanceledduetotheweather,whichmightcausemuchinconvenience.I’mdelightedtohearthatyouaretomakea______________(fortunate).Themotive__________carryingouttheprojectistoimproveourcorporateimage.Somethingunexpectedmusthavehappened__________himifhedidn’tturnupattheparty.Hehappened______________(be)inEnglandwhenthewarbrokeout.Givingahelpinghandtothosewhoaredesperate_________helpcanmakeoursocietymoreharmonious.Astheywereleavingthepark,theyheardadog__________(bark)loudly.Activitiesalltakeplace_______________theguidanceofanexperiencedtutor.LittleTomwassoenthusiastic___________learningChineseandaftertwoyears,hecouldspeakitquitefluently.Shecommittedherselfto_____________(fight)forthecauseheartandsoul.Hernephewmadea______________(commit)thathewouldbecomeanavigatoroneday.Iwillgivemyvotetotheman_________whomIhavefaith.Thefloweralwaysgives___________asweetfragrancethatattractsagreatmanytouristsinthespring.Becarefulnottogive___________personalinformationlikeyourIDnumbers.Surprisingly,therewerealargenumberof_______________(candidate)forthedemandingjob.Ifyouthinkyouarequalified________thejob,youcanwriteanapplicationwithvocational______________(qualify)andpreviousworkexperience.Tofreethestudentsfromtheirendlesshomework,theschoolhasresolved______________(take)aseriesofmeasures.Theymadearesolution______________(lose)alltheweightgainedduringtheholiday.Asawritersays,futuregeniusescomefromthosewith“intelligence,creativity,__________(persevere),andsimplegoodfortune,whoareabletochangetheworld”.Hehasmade___________greatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.Itwas_____________goodanexhibitionthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.We_________________(struggle)fordays,butthingsontheislandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Despitethepreviousmeeting,noagreement_____________(reach)sofarbythetwosides.Mark________________(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.TaskIVTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.我很幸运能在如此多的候选人中脱颖而出。________________________________________________________________________________________________人生就像一场马拉松比赛(marathon)，只有拥有勇气和毅力，我们才能获得成功。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________如果全球变暖的趋势持续下去，我们将会面临什么样的问题？________________________________________________________________________________________________令我震撼的是,虽然又累又饿，他们一直用积极的方式去应对前方可能会出现的一切挑战。_________________________________________________________________________