人教版中考英语一轮复习课件：九年级全一册Units+7－8

九年级全一册Units7－81．safety(n.)→______

(adj.)安全的；无危险的→_______

(adv.)安全地2．hug(v.)→____________

(过去式/过去分词)拥抱；搂抱3．regret(v.)→__________(过去式/过去分词)→____________(现在分词)感到遗憾；懊悔4．educate(v.)→____________(n.)教育→____________

(n.)教育者→____________(adj.)有教育意义的safesafelyhuggedregrettedregrettingeducationeducatoreducational5．enter(v.)→___________(n.)入口6．choice(n.)→_________

(v.)选择；挑选7．valuable(adj.)→________(n.)价值8．uneasy(adj.)→_______(反义词)安逸的→________(近义词)担心的9．noise(n.)→_________(adj.)吵闹的10．wolf(n.)→_________

(复数)11．suit(v.)→____________

(adj.)合适的12．express(v.)→____________

(n.)表情；表示；表达方式entrancechoosevalueeasyworriednoisywolvessuitableexpression13．leader(n.)→_______

(v.)带路；领路14．history(n.)→____________

(adj.)(有关)历史的→____________

(n.)历史学家；史学工作者15．medical(adj.)→____________

(n.)药；医学16．manage(v.)→____________

(n.)经理；经营者17．policeman(n.)→____________

(复数)18．burial(n.)→_________

(v.)埋葬leadhistoricalhistorianmedicinemanagerpolicemenbury1．_____________兼职工作2．_____________回嘴；顶嘴3．________________避免接近；远离4．______________________自己做决定

5．_____________挡……的路；妨碍6．____________追逐；追赶7．______________同时；一起part-timejobtalkbackkeep...awayfrommakeone'sowndecisiongetinthewayrunafteratthesametime8．___________________被允许做某事9．_____________________打耳洞10．__________不行11．________________以某种方式12．________________对……感到兴奋13．_______________回忆14．___________外出逗留beallowedtodosth.getone'searspiercednowayinacertainwaybeexcitedaboutthinkbackto…stayout15．_________________在校队16．__________________不反对

17．__________________对……是认真的18．____________不知道19．____________________阻止某人做某事20．____________指出ontheschoolteamhavenothingagainstbeseriousaboutsth.havenoideastopsb.fromdoingsth.pointout

规则1．Doyouthinkwemust______________________theInternet?你认为我们必须让青少年远离网络吗？2．Parentsshould___________________________________________．父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。keepteenagersawayfrom

giveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecisions3．Theirparentsbelievethattheyshould______________________________________fromayoungage.他们的父母认为应该教育他们从小要照顾好自己。4．Parents________________________teenagers.父母不应该对青少年过于严厉。beeducatedtotakecareofthemselvesshouldnotbetoostrictwith

1．含情态动词的被动语态(shouldbeallowedto)(P219)2．情态动词must，might，could与can't表推测(P211)1．manage◆熟义：(v.)完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)◆生义：Weshouldlearntomanagepocketmoneyandspenditintherightway.[外研]____________

(v.)管理；支配2．field◆熟义：(n.)田野；场地◆生义：NowadaysChinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.[冀教]____________

(n.)领域3．support◆熟义：(n.&v．)支持◆补充词义：A．(v.)支撑B．(v.)养活；赡养；供养；维持①Hismotherfounditdifficulttosupportthelargefamily.(2017安徽完形A)_________②Whenyoucutthestring(线)，itwouldnotsupportthekite._________BA4．circle◆熟义：(n.)圆圈(v.)圈出◆生义：A.(n.)圈子B．(v.)围绕；将……圈起来①That'senoughtocircletheEarthtwice.[译林牛津]_______②Daybyday，Ilearnttotrustpeople，andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.[外研]________BA5．express◆熟义：(v.)表示；表达◆补充词义：A．(n.)特快列车B．(n.)快件服务；快递服务；快运服务Anexpressisafastbusorcoachwhichgoesfromoneplacetoanotherdirectly.________A1．(2023·安徽)Idon'tr____________(后悔)manythingsaboutmyschooldays,fortheyarejustpartofmylife.答案：regret2．(2022·安徽)Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry____________

yougothereinperson.A．because B．unlessC．assoonas D．aslongas答案：B3．(2022·安徽一模改编)Theracedriver__________theAfaRomeoteamforthe2022season.A．wouldjoin B．hasjoinedC．joins D．wasjoining答案：B4．—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoopenmicro-blog?—Sure.It'sapieceofcake.Doit____________．A．intheway B．inthiswayC．bytheway D．ontheway答案：B[例句呈现]Iregrettalkingback，notlisteningtoMom.我后悔还嘴，没有听妈妈的话。考点1regret的用法1．(2023·安徽模拟预测)—Finally,Iunderstandourparents.Andforustheywantedonlythebest.—Ican'tagreemore.Ialsoregret____________

，notlisteningtothem.A.puttingback B．givingbackC.talkingback D．thinkingback答案：C2．—Iregret____________

youthatyoufailedtheexam.—HowIregret____________

somuchtimehangingoutwithfriends!A．telling；spending B．telling；tospendC．totell；spending D．totell；tospend答案：C[归纳拓展]与此用法相同的常见动词还有forget和remember。forget/remember＋todosth.忘记/记得要做某事(未做)，forget/remember＋doingsth.忘记/记得做过某事(已做)。[例句呈现]Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750，000visitors.每年那里都会迎来超过75万名游客。考点2receive与accept的辨析1．(2023·安徽C20教育联盟二模)—It'salittledifficultforusyoungpeopleto____________

someadvicefromtheelderly.—Yes.Butifyoudo，you'llfindithelpful.A.refuse B．acceptC.keep D．change答案：B2．—Thisisforyou，Lily.—I'msohappyto_________yourpresent，aunt.ButIcan't___________

it.It'stooexpensive.A.receive；receive B．accept；receiveC.receive；accept D．accept；accept答案：Creceive与accept的辨析单词用法例句receive意为“收到”，仅指接到、收到这一客观事实，不表示主观上是否愿意接受IreceivedaletterfromNewYork.我收到一封从纽约寄来的信。accept意为“接受”，强调主动或自愿地接受，或者经过考虑后接受Wegavehimapresent，buthedidnotacceptit.我们送给他一件礼物，但他没有接受。[图解助记][一言辨异]表示“接见；接待”时，要用receive，而不用accept。Shewaswarmlyreceived.她受到了热情接待。[例句呈现]Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.我昨天参加了一场音乐会，所以它(书包)可能还在音乐厅。考点3“参加，加入”的不同1．(2023·安徽专题练习)—Wouldyouplease____________

themeetinginsteadofme,Cindy?—I'llbegladto,butIhaveanafter-classactivityto____________

．A.join；attend B．takepartin；joininC.attend；takepartin D．attend；join答案：C2．(2022·安徽专题练习)AlotofathleteswenttoBeijingto____________

theOlympicWinterGames.A.takepartin B．takeprideinC.takein D．takeoff答案：A3．Manystudents____________

thegroupdiscussionandtheyfounditagoodwaytostudyingroups.A．joined B．joinedinC．tookpartin D．entered答案：Battend，join，joinin与takepartin的辨析单词(短语)用法attend及物动词，指参加会议、典礼；去上学、上课、听报告等。常用词组：attendameeting/school/one'slecturejoin指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一和某人一起做某事，其结构为：joinsb.或joinsb.in(doing)sth.joinin多指参加小规模的活动，如：球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用[例句呈现]Sixteen-year-oldsshouldn'tbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.16岁的青少年不应该被允许穿耳洞。

考点4

“get/have＋名词/代词＋过去分词”结构1．Thereissomethingwrongwithmyfather'scomputer.Hewantstohavesomeone____________

itandhaveit____________

．A．check；repair B．check；repairedC．checked；repaired D．checked；repair答案：B2．—Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.I'llhaveit____________

tomorrow.—WhynothaveUncleLiu____________

it?A.repaired；repair B．repairing；repairedC.repair；repaired D．repaired；repairing答案：A1．gettheirearspierced意为“穿耳洞”，此处pierced是动词pierce的过去分词形式。2．“get/have＋名词/代词＋过去分词”结构，意为“让某事被做”，其中过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动意义，与宾语之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。[归纳拓展](1)havesth.done意为“让某事被做”，其中过去分词与宾语(sth.)之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。(2)havesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，其中动词原形与宾语(sb.)之间存在逻辑上的主动关系。[图解助记]Tomishavinghisbikerepaired.汤姆正在(请人)修自行车。[例句呈现]Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork...有时这些(爱好)会妨碍他们的学业……考点5getinthewayof以及way的相关短语1．(2023·安庆期末改编)—Mom,canIgetmyearspierced?Itmustlookcool!—____________

You'reaschoolgirl,afterall.A.It'suptoyou. B．Takeyourtime.C.Soundsgood. D．Noway!答案：D2．—____________

，howisyourgrandfathernow?—Heisfine.Healwaysexercisesinthepark.A.Intheway B．OnthewayC.Bytheway D．Inthisway答案：C3．Canyoutellme____________

therailwaystation?A.whereis B．howcanIgettoC.thewayto答案：Cgetinthewayof意为“挡……的路；碍事”。inthe/one'sway也意为“妨碍；挡着……的路。”Fredtriedtogettothedoor，butthetablewasintheway.弗雷德想到门口去，但是桌子挡住了他的路。Theboxstandsinmyway.这个箱子挡了我的路。[归纳拓展]way短语小结inaway在某种程度上outoftheway不碍事；不挡道ontheway在……的路上；在途中bytheway顺便提一下alltheway一直；沿路noway没门；不可能[例句呈现]Hemightberunningtocatchabustowork.他也许正跑着赶公交车去上班。考点6mightbedoing结构和catch的用法1．Thetwinswereheardplayingtheguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.Ithinkthey____________

fortheartfestivalthesedays.A.mightbepreparingB.mightpreparingC.mightbeprepareD.mightbeprepared答案：A2．Willyoupleasesayitagain？I____________

youthen.A.didn'tcatch B．haven'tcaughtC.wasn'tcatching D．don'tcatch答案：A3．—Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?—Yes，____________

thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.A.catch B．tocatchC.catching D．caught答案：B1．该句谓语部分为mightbedoing结构。情态动词must，could，might和can't后可用现在进行时，表示对现在正在进行的动作或说话瞬间(或现在)的情况的推测。Hemight/couldbeplayingbasketballnow.他现在可能正在打篮球。2．catch作动词，意为“捕获；接住；赶上；染上(疾病)”，其过去式和过去分词是caught，caught。Atlastwecaughtthethiefwhotookawaymanybikes.最后我们抓住了那个偷了很多自行车的贼。[图解助记]【选自九(全)Unit7SectionB2b】(改编)train，beseriousabout，practice，endup，choosegetinthewayof，chance，asmuchasShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecan1._________________theirschoolwork，andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbies2.____________theywant.LiuYu，afifteen-year-oldboy，isarunningstar.Heisonhisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunner.However，hisparentswon'tallowhimto3._________somuch.“Ofcoursewewanttoseehimachievehisdreams，”saysMr.Liu.“He'sgettingoldernow，soheneedstothinkaboutwhatwillhappenifhedoesn't4.____________

asaprofessionalrunner.”getinthewayofasmuchastrainendupLiuYudoesn'treallyagree.“Well，IthinkIshouldbeallowedtodecideformyself，”hesays.“I5._______________

running.It'stheonlythingI'veeverwantedtodo.”HisparentsbelievethatLiuYushouldstudyhardintheeveningssotheydon'tallowhimto6._________runningatnight.“Heneedstospendmoretimeonhishomeworkbecauseitisdifficulttobecomeaprofessionalsportsstar.”amseriousaboutpracticeButLiuYustilldisagrees.“I'maquickrunner！IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethis7.____________myself.OnlythenwillIhavea8._________toachievemydream.”choicechanceNowadays,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,emoji(表情符号)aremoreandmorepopularamongnetizens(网民).Somepeopleevenfeeldifficulttotalkonlinewithoutusingemoji.Emojihelpnetizenstocommunicatewitheachothereasilyandvividly(生动地).Yet,notallemojiareproperlyusedonsocialmedia.Sowearegoingtointroducesomecommonbutconfusing(令人困惑的)emojitohelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthesesmallsigns.1)Arecentsurveyshows,over53%peopleusetheemojiwhentheyarechattingonline.Somepeoplethinkitmeans“I'mshy”，butothersonlyuseitwhentheyaresurprisedorshocked.Butwhatdoesitreallymean?Itisstillanunsolved(未解决的)question.2)Whatdoyouthinkofthissign?Believeitornot,80%ofnetizensuseitunderthemeaningof“Itisnotfunnyatall,butIhavetosmile.”Isitright?Ofcoursenot!Itactuallymeansthat“Isawwhatyoudid(usuallybadthings)andIwanttogiveyouasinister(奸诈的)smile.”3)Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsonthisemoji.Onecompanyhastoldthatthisemojimeans“highfive(嗨，击掌)”．Butmostpeoplestillusetheincorrectmeaning—“pray”(祈祷).Somenetizenseventhought,“Ifyouseethisemojiastwopeoplegiveeachotherahighfive,youmustbeabadguy.”4)Accordingtotheofficialguidelines(官方指南),itisusedas“smilethroughtears(破涕为笑)”．However,mostyoungnetizensconsiderthisemojias“laughtotears”orsimply“LOL”，whichmeans“laughoutloud”．Yousee,emojiarealsoakindoflanguage.Anddifferentpeoplehavedifferentunderstandingofthem.1．Afterreadingthepassage,westillcan'tunderstandtheemoji____________

well.A.

B．

C. D．

答案：A2．Youareplayingwithyourmobilephonewhileyouaredoingyourhomework,yourbrothersendsyouthissignwhatdoeshemean?A.Stopdoingyourhomework.B.Sendthisemojibacktoyourfather.C.Goonplayingwithyourmobilephone.D.Putawayyourmobilephoneanddoyourhomework.答案：D3．Thefourthsignmeans“____________”．A.cryoutloudB.laughtotearsC.smilethroughtearsD.laughoutloud答案：C4．Whydoesthewriterintroducethesefouremoji?A.Becausetheyaremoreimportant.B.Becausetheyarenotsocommon.C.Tohelpnetizensusethemeasily.D.Tohelpthenetizensusethemproperly.答案：D谈论家规、校规

命题探究本期话题主要是“谈论家规、校规”。没有规矩不成方圆，有关家规、校规的话题是中考常见话题之一。该话题应注意明确表达自己的观点。

写作典例每一个家庭都有家规，有些家规你可能赞成，有些家规你可能不赞成。请说出你不赞成的某项(些)家规，你认为不合理的原因，希望如何改变等。要求：词数80－100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Therearemanyrulesinmyhouse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

思路点拨1．有关规章制度的描述应注意明确自己的观点，故体裁以议论文为主。2．由于介绍规章、纪律等严肃性文字，故而常使用一般现在时态。3．说明介绍使用第三人称，阐明观点使用第一人称。

写作模板

佳作欣赏_______________________________OneofthemisthatImustn'tmakemyowndecisions.Forexample，Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.Butmyparentsdon'tthinkIshouldlikeit.TheythinkIshouldspendmoretimeonmyschoolwork.Idonotagreewithmyparents.IthinkIshouldbeallowedtohavemyownideasbecauseIhavegrownup.IwouldliketopracticeplayingthepianoasmuchasIwant.IfIwereallowedtodothat，Icouldachievemydream.Therearemanyrulesinmyhouse.Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2023·合肥蜀山区一模)—IreallylikethismovieaboutChinesehistory.—SodoI．Fromit，IhavelearnedthatweChinesealwayshave____________

tofacedifficulties.A.courage B．agreementC.expression D．influence答案：A2．(2023·滁州全椒县一模)—FIFAWorldCup____________

everyfouryears.—Yes,doyouknowwhichteamwonin2022QatarFIFAWorldCup?A.isheld B．washeldC.holds D．held答案：A3．Waterispeople'smostimportantneed____________

．A.inthisway B．bythewayC.ontheway D．inaway答案：D4．(2023·合肥包河区三模)—It'sveryimportanttoprotectoureyesight.Sodon'twaituntilwe____________

seeanything.A.can't B．shouldn'tC.mustn't D．needn't答案：A5．(2023·天津)IfIdon'ttalk____________，myoldgrandmothercan'thearme.A.quickly B．loudlyC.suddenly D．quietly答案：B6．(2022·辽宁大连)IntheWolongPandaReserve，visitors___________

togetclosertopandas.A.allow B．allowedC.areallowing D．areallowed答案：D7．—Timmylooksunhappy.Doyouknowwhy?—Iwasabitrudejustnow.Inowregret____________

thosebadwords.A.say B．saidC.saying D．tosay答案：C8．(2023·江西)HouYi____________

magicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.A.gives B．hasgivenC.gave D．wasgiven答案：D9．(2023·辽宁营口)You____________

requireotherstosolvetheproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.A.mustn't B．needn'tC.maynot D．wouldn't答案：B10．—I'mafraidIhavebrokenyourcup.—____________

．ItwasoldandIwasgoingtothrowitaway.A.Ican'tbelieveit B．WithpleasureC.Nevermind D．Welldone答案：CⅡ.完形填空(2023·六安统考一模)Cookingisfun,butit'simportanttoknowhowtobesafe.Thatmeansyouneedanadult's______

．Ifyouuseaknife,stove(火炉),orotherkitchen_______，youmusthavehelp.Someofthethingsadultsuseinthekitchenseem________

tooperate.Butonceyouusethemyourself,you'llbesurprisedhow_______

theyactuallyare.Withanadultbyyourside,youcanstay______．12345Animportantpartofsafecookingisstaying______．Alwayswashyourhands_______

startinganycooking.Thisisespeciallyimportantwhenyouare_______

fooddirectlywithyourhands.It'sagoodideatoaskyourparentsforsome______

beforeyoustart.It'seasytoget________

inthekitchenifyou'renotcareful.Therefore,rememberthatyoushouldalwaysbecareful.6789101．A.praise B．choiceC.respect D．help答案：D2．A.tools B．rulesC.notices D．ways答案：A3．A.strong B．hardC.simple D．strange答案：C4．A.difficult B．wonderfulC.active D．amazing答案：A5．A.lost B．safeC.easy D．busy答案：B6．A.nervous B．pleasantC.clean D．careful答案：C7．A.though B．afterC.until D．before答案：D8．A.showing B．touchingC.throwing D．selling答案：B9．A.comfort B．stressC.spirit D．advice答案：D10．A.bored B．tiredC.hurt D．broken答案：CⅢ.阅读理解Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyoureadtheword“robot”？Manypeoplethinkaboutbigandmodernmachinesincarfactoriesorfilms.Fewofusthinkaboutthepast.Butpeoplewerebuildingunbelievablemachineswithhumanabilitieshundredsofyearsago!PhiloofByzantium,anancientGreek(希腊)inventor,builtarobotthousandsofyearsago.Ifsomeoneplacedacupintherobot'shand,itmixedwaterandwinetomakeadrink.Butitwasn'tpopularbecausepeopledidn'tneedrobotstoworkatthattime.Anotherancientrobotwasaroboticarmcalled“TheClaw”Polybius,theGreekwriter,wroteaboutitin213BC.ItwasbuiltduringawarwiththeRomansandhungoverthecitywalltowardsthesea.WhenaRomanshipcameclose,thearmpickedupthefrontofitandliftedtheshipintotheair.Thentheshipfellbackwardintotheseaandsank.Again,wedon'tknowwhetherthemachinewasbuilt,butitwaspossiblewithAncientGreektechnology.LeonardodaVinci,thefamousartist,loveddesigningrobots.Fewofhisdesignswerebuilt,buthisplanswereverydetailed(详细的).MarkRosheim,amodern-dayrobotengineer,stilllearnsfromthoseideaswhenheworks!OneofdaVinci'srobotswasalion.Hebuiltitin1515.Itcouldwalkandpresentflowers!In2009,engineersusedtheplanstorebuildtherobotlion.Itworkedperfectly.Astimewentby,moreandmorerobotswerebuilt,andtheycoulddomoredifficulttasks,suchasplayingtheflute,writing,anddrawingapicture.Althoughmoderntechnologyhasmovedon,thesehistoricalrobotsstillamazepeopletoday.1．WhatcanwelearnaboutPhilo?A.Heinventedanicedrink.B.Hewasquitewealthyatthattime.C.HewasaGermaninventor.D.Hewasbornthousandsofyearsago.答案：D2．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLeonardodaVinci?A.Patient. B．Helpful.C.Creative. D．Modest.答案：C3．Theauthorwritesthepassageto____________

．A.encouragemorepeopletobuyrobotsB.makeupafewinterestingancientstoriesC.showsomeamazingrobotsfromancienttimesD.comparetheancientrobotswiththemodernones答案：CⅣ.任务型阅读InChina,writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinkstonesarecalledtheFourTreasuresofStudy.Amongthehigh-quality(质量)treasures,thewritingbrushproducedinHuzhou,theinkstickproducedinHuizhou,thexuanpapermadeinXuanchengandtheinkstonemadeinDuanxiarethebest-known.Thewritingbrushescanbeusedtodrawthepicturesonpaintedpotteries(陶器).Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.Thosemadeofwoolarecalledyanghaoandthosemadeoftheweasel's(鼬)tailhairarecalledlanghao.Theirartisticeffects(效果)inwritingandpaintingcannotbecopiedbyanyotherpens.Theinkstickisthepigment(颜料)usedinwritingandpainting.TheinkstickproducedinHuizhouisofhighquality.Astorygoeslikethis：TwofamousskilledmenXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.Asaresult,theEmperorLiYuintheSouthernTangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamilyname“Li”．Fromthenon,thefameoftheLiInkStickwaswidespread.IntheSongDynasty,itsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou,anditwasthencalledtheHuiInkStick.PaperisamongthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.ThefamousxuanpaperappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.InXuanzhou,AnhuiProvincewherethexuanpaperisproduced,it'ssaidthatCaiLun'spupilKongDantookthejobofproducingpaperbutfailedtomakeperfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseetheebony(檀木)intherivers.Itwaswetwiththewaterandturnedwhite.Thenheusedthebark(树皮)toproducetheworld-famousxuanpaper.TheinkstonewasalreadyverypopularintheHanDynasty.TheMingandQingdynastiessawtheappearanceoftheFourFamousInkStones—DuanInkStone,SheInkStone,TaoInkStoneandChengniInkStone.Theycannotonlybeusedinwritingandpaintingbutalsoforadmiration.1．Whatarethewritingbrushesmainlymadeof？(不超过10个词)_______