Unit3+Section+B+(2a-2e)同步训练 人教版八年级英语下册

人教河南专版八年级下Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Period5SectionB(2a-2e)一、根据句意用适当的词填空1.Theyprovidedfoodandclothes________thepoorafterthebigearthquake.【解析】句意:这场大地震过后他们给贫苦的人们提供食物和衣服。providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.意为“给某人提供某物”,故填for。for2.Thetwinsistershavelearnedalot________theycametoChina.【解析】句意:这对双胞胎姐妹自从来到中国学到了很多。根据主句的现在完成时态可知,从句应用since引导。故填since。since3.Couldyoupleasetakecare________mypetdogwhenIamonvacation?【解析】句意:在我度假期间,您可以照看下我的宠物狗吗?takecareof意为“照看”,是固定搭配,故填of。of4.Ihadawonderfultrip.___________,Ilearnedtheteamwork.【解析】句意:我度过了一个美好的旅程。而且,我学会了团队合作。前后表示递进,故填Anyway。Anyway5.Idon’tthinkitis________wasteoftimetojustwatchthechildrenplayingthemselves.Itisakindofaccompanying(陪伴).【解析】句意:我认为仅仅看着孩子们玩耍不是浪费时间,是一种陪伴。awasteoftime意为“浪费时间”,是固定用法,故填a。a二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空6.Yourdaughterisonly7yearsold.Youshouldn’tgivehersomuch________(stress)ofstudies.【解析】句意:你的女儿只有7岁,你不应该给她如此多的学习压力。根据空前的much可知,stress这里作不可数名词,故填stress。stress7.Ourcountryis____________(develop)veryquicklytheseyears.【解析】句意:我们国家这些年正在飞速地发展。根据空前的is可知,本句时态用现在进行时,故填developing。developing8.I’mtryingtosleep.Wouldyoumind__________(turn)downthemusic?【解析】句意:我要睡觉了。您介意将音乐的音量调低吗?minddoingsth.意为“介意做某事”。mind后跟动词的-ing形式,故填turning。turning9.ThefourthdayofJulyistheNational______________(independent)DayoftheUS.【解析】句意:7月4日是美国的独立日。根据空前的National可知,此处应填名词形式,再根据National和Day首字母都大写可知,此处填专有名词,故填Independence。Independence10.Doingchorescanhelpchildrenunderstandthemeaningof________(fair).【解析】句意:做家务能够帮助孩子们理解公平的意义。根据介词of可知,此处应填fair的名词形式,故填fairness。fairness11.Withmynew____________(neighbor)help,Ifoundthenearestpostofficeeasily.【解析】句意:在新邻居的帮助下,我很容易就找到了最近的邮局。withone’shelp意为“在某人的帮助下”,是固定搭配,用名词所有格形式,故填neighbor’s。neighbor’s12.TheteacherwantedtofindoutwhyDale’sgrades________(drop)sobadly.【解析】句意:老师想找出为什么戴尔的分数下降得这么严重。根据主句的一般过去时可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填dropped。dropped三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词13.[2022哈尔滨改编]我们中的许多人都太过依赖自己的父母。Manyofus________________ourparentstoomuch.dependon14.[2022云南改编]老师们对他们的学生严格是为了帮助他们取得大的进步。Teachersarestrictwiththeirstudents________________________helpthemmakegreatprogress.inorderto15.[2022遂宁改编]好运属于努力的人。你工作越努力,你就会越幸运。Goodluckbelongstohard-workingpeople.________________youwork,________________youwillbe.Thehardertheluckier16.他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作。Hemadeonebigmistake._______________________,helosthisjob.Asaresult17.他病倒了,在医院住了两天了。He________________andhasbeeninhospitalfortwodays.fellill五、[2022泰安改编]语篇填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。first,need,important,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finalCookingshouldbethemostbasiclivingskillforhumans.However,therearemanykidswhoareusedtobeingfedandtaken22.________ofeverywherelike“theappleoftheirparents’eye”.first,need,important,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finalcare【解析】此处指有很多孩子习惯了像“掌上明珠”一样到处都有人喂,有人照顾。takecareof是固定搭配,表示“照顾”,故填care。Theycan’ttellthe23.________________________betweenfoodslikeleeks(韭葱)andshallots(大葱).first,need,important,care,be,different,both,habit,how,final【解析】此处指他们分辨不出韭葱和大葱的区别。difference是可数名词,根据空前的the可知,此处填单复数均可。故填differences/difference。differences/differenceInordertoletthestudentsknowthe24._____________ofhard-workingspiriteducation,theCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleased(发布)theguidelines.first,need,important,care,be,different,both,habit,how,final【解析】此处指让学生们知道吃苦耐劳精神教育的重要性。根据空后的of可知,此处填名词,结合框中所给词可知,填importance。importanceTheguidelinescallforstudentstorespectlabor(劳动)work.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsanddevelopgoodworking25.________throughsucheducation.first,need,important,care,be,different,both,habit,how,final【解析】此处表示学生应该通过这样的教育学会基本的生活技能,养成良好的工作习惯。habit是可数名词,故此处填其复数形式habits。habitsStudents26.________tounderstandandlearnthebasicsofhomecookingfrompreparingvegetablesto27.________beingabletofinishthewholeprocessofhomecookingindependently.first,need,important,care,be,different,both,habit,how,final【解析】26.此处指从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程,学生需要了解和学习家庭烹饪的基本内容。needtodosth.需要做某事,根据复数主语Students可知,此处填need的原形。finallyneed【解析】27.此处指最终独立完成整个过程,故填final的副词形式finally。Thesewillbelifelongskillsforkids,helpingthemdevelopintowell-roundedindividuals(个体)notjuststudentswho28.________abletotakeexams.first,need,important,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finalare【解析】此处指这些将是孩子们的终身技能,帮他们发展成为全面发展的个体,而不仅仅是能够参加考试的学生。beabletodosth.“能够做某事”,句子是一般现在时,且先行词students是复数,be动词用are,故填are。Aschildren’s29.________teachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearn30.________todochoresathome.Studentsshouldlearnoneortwolifeskillsev