Unit+7+Section+B+(1a-1d)同步训练 人教版八年级英语下册

人教河南专版八年级下Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?Period4SectionB(1a-1d)一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.[2023郑州外国语学校月考]Infact,________(adult)tigerswillleavetheirparents.Tigerswanttolivealone.adult2.Wehopethatallthe________(ocean)willbefreeofplasticinabouttwentyorthirtyyears.【解析】句意:我们希望所有的海洋将在大约二、三十年后没有塑料。根据此空前面的all可知,ocean要用复数,故填oceans。oceans3.Doingphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietcanhelpyouhavenormal________(weigh).【解析】句意:进行体育活动并保持健康的饮食可以帮助你拥有正常的体重。normal是形容词,此空缺少一个名词,故填weight。weight4.WhenIwasborn,myparentsplantedatreetoremembertheimportantmomentofmy________(birth).birth5.WhenIpassedbythepetstore,Ijustsawadog__________(stand)ontwolegs.【解析】句意:当我路过宠物店时,我正好看到一只狗用两条腿站立着。seesb./sth.doingsth.是固定用法,意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,故填standing。standing二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词6.亚洲的面积大约是欧洲的四倍。Asiaisabout________________________________________Europe________________.fourtimesaslargeasinsize7.在过去10年里,机器人取代了全球多达2000万个工作岗位。Inthepasttenyears,robotshavereplaced______________20millionworkingpostsworldwide.upto8.这个小女孩出生的时候就失去了听觉。这使整个家庭都陷入了悲痛。Thelittlegirllostherhearing________________.Thisbroughtthewholefamilyintosadness.atbirth9.这个婴儿的出生给整个家庭带来了许多快乐。________________________thebaby__________________________________tothewholefamily.Thebirthofbroughtmuchjoy/pleasure10.众所周知,洛阳的人口比郑州少得多。________________________________,thepopulationofLuoyangis________________________thatofZhengzhou.Asweallknowmuchsmallerthan三、[2022包头改编]语篇填空阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。fish,work,why,interesting,mad,movie,with,simple,fear,quietHowdoesitfeelwhenyoutrysomethingnew?I’vealwayswantedtogotoAntarctica(南极洲)becausemydadonce11.________thereasascientistbeforeIwasborn.fish,work,why,interesting,mad,movie,with,simple,fear,quiet【解析】句意:我总是想去南极洲,因为在我出生之前,我的爸爸曾经作为一名科学家在那里工作。时态为一般过去时,故填worked。workedHesaiditwasthe12.________andmostbeautifulplacehehadeverbeento.fish,work,why,interesting,mad,movie,with,simple,fear,quiet【解析】句意:他说它是他去过的最安静、最美丽的地方。根据“andmostbeautifulplacehehadeverbeento”可知,要用quiet的最高级构成并列结构,故填quietest。quietestSowhenIgotajobatoneoftheresearchstations,Iwasreallyexcited.AllmyfriendsthoughtIwas13.________andtriedtopersuade(说服)menottogo.fish,work,why,interesting,mad,movie,with,simple,fear,quiet【解析】根据“triedtopersuade(说服)menottogo”可知,此处指我所有的朋友认为我疯了,故填mad。madTheycouldn’tunderstand14.________Iwantedtolivesomewherethatwassocoldandfarhome.fish,work,why,interesting,mad,movie,with,simple,fear,quiet【解析】句意:他们不能明白我为什么想住在如此冷的、远离家的某个地方。动词understand后面接的是宾语从句,根据语境可知,从句表达的是“为什么”,故填why。whyButI15.________said,“Iloveit.”fish,work,why,interesting,mad,movie,with,simple,fear,quiet【解析】句意:但是我只是说:“我喜欢它”。此空要用副词修饰动词said,故填simply。simplyThereImetAntarcticpenguinsandthesebirdsneverseemedto16.________us.fish,work,why,interesting,mad,movie,with,simple,fear,quiet【解析】句意:在那里我见到了南极企鹅,这些鸟似乎从来没有害怕过我们。seemtodosth.意为“似乎做某事”,故填fear。fearTheyarecalm,curiousandso17.____________towatch.fish,work,why,interesting,mad,movie,with,simple,fear,quiet【解析】句意:它们镇定、好奇、看起来很有趣。根据and前面的calm和curious可知,此空要填一个形容词构成并列结构,故填interesting。interestingInsummer,wespendourweekends18.________andclimbingmountains.Inwinter,itcangetboringbecauseit’sdark24hoursaday.fish,work,why,interesting,mad,movie,with,simple,fear,quiet【解析】句意:在夏天,我们花费我们的周末钓鱼和爬山。spendtimedoingsth.是固定用法,意为“花费时间做某事”,故填fishing。fishingButit’smoreinterestingthanIexpectedbecausewewatchlotsof19.________andplaygamestogether.On21June,wehadabigpartytocelebratemid-winter.fish,work,why,interesting,mad,movie,with,simple,fear,quiet【解析】句意:但是它比我期待的更有趣,因为我们看了很多电影,一起玩游戏。根据lotsof可知,应填movie的复数movies。