齐齐哈尔市2024届高三二模英语试卷

齐齐哈尔2024届高三二模英语考试 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2024.03注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemando?A.Changetheplan.B.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.

3.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.4.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.5.Atwhattimewillthespeakersmeet?A.5:20.B.5:10.C.4:40.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.7.Whatisthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Holdingaparty.B.Buyingadress.C.Findingajob.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthewomanchoosetobeateacherasaprofession?A.Becauseofthepressurefromherfamily.B.Becauseofateacher'sencouragement.C.Becauseofthepassionforthework.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestpartofherjob?A.Beingwithchildren.B.Winningothers'respect.C.Learningdifferentthings.12.Whatdoesthewomanwantherstudentstobe?A.Lifelonglearners.B.Creativethinkers.C.Goodcommunicators.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanoffice.B.Ataparty.C.Atacardshop.14.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutSteve'sleaving?A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Confused.15.WhatisthemanplanningtoholdforSteve?A.Afarewellparty.B.Anhonourceremony.C.Awelcomemeeting.16.Whatdoesthewomanpromiseintheend?A.Putthecardaway.B.Writeanotice.C.Keepthecardasecret.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.What'stheweatherlikeinthemorningofMayandJuneinCostaRica?A.Cloudyandwarm.B.Rainyandcold.C.Dryandhot.18.WhataretheadvantagesoftravellinginMayandJuneinCostaRica?A.Therearemoreinterestingthings.B.Theweatherisbetter.C.Thepricesarelower.19.WhendoesthedryseasonstartinCostaRica?A.InJanuary.B.InMay.C.InDecember.20.WhenistheweatherperfectinCostaRica?A.FromFebruarytoApril.B.FromMaytoJune.C.FromJulytoAugust.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHowtoApplyChinaVisa(签证)HowtoapplyChinavisaisthemostconcernedquestionforinternationaltouristswhoplantotraveltoChina.HereyouwillfindtheusefulinformationaboutChinavisarequirementsandinstructions.ChinaVisaRequirementsThevalid(有效的)passportOriginalpassportvalidforatleast6monthswithblankvisapages,andaphotocopyofdatapage(withyourphotoonit)ChinavisaapplicationformandphotoTheapplicantsmustfillinacompletevisaapplicationformandattachitwitharecent-takencolourpassportphoto.Sowhatistherequirementofthephoto?Thephotoyousubmitmustbepassport-type(bare-head,fullface)andstandardwiththecorrectdimensionandbackgroundcolour.Effectiveproofoflegalstayorresidentstatus(itappliestothosewhodonotapplyforChinavisaintheircountriesofcitizenship).SupportingApplicationDocumentsForC-Visa,aletterofguaranteeissuedbyaforeigntransportcompanyoraninvitationletterissuedbyarelevant

authorityfromChinasideshallbeprovided.ForD-Visa,theoriginalandaphotocopyofforeignpermanentresidenceidentificationformissuedbyChina'sMinistryofPublicSecurityshallbeprovided.ForF-Visa,aninvitationletterissuedbyrelevantauthoritiesorindividualsfromChinasideshallbeprovided.ForG-Visa,anonwardair(train,bus,ship)ticketwithconfirmeddateandseattothethirdcountryorregionshallbeprovided.ForL-Visa,thetouritinerary(行程)anddocumentswithroundtripflightticketsandaccommodationreservations,oraninvitationletterissuedbyrelevantauthoritiesorindividualsfromChinesesideshallbeprovided.ForM-Visa,documentsofbusinessactivity,tradefairinvitationletterorotherinvitationletterissuedbytradepartnersinChinashallbeprovided.Furtherreading:clickthelinkChinavisaknowledgeandtypes.21.Inwhatsituationdopeoplehavetoprovethelegalstayfortheapplication?A.Notbeinginhiscountryofnationality.B.Withoutdocumentsofbusinessactivity.C.Withoutphotosthatmatchtherequirements.D.NotbeinginvitedbytradepartnersinChina.22.Whichvisasneedthetripticket?A.C-VisaandM-Visa.B.L-VisaandD-Visa.C.G-VisaandL-Visa.D.F-VisaandM-Visa.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahotelposter.D.Awebpage.BInaheartwarmingtalefromGeorgia,a72-year-oldseniorrecentlycelebratedhiscollegegraduationincinemastudies,

anachievementmadeevenmorespecialbythepresenceofhisproud99-year-oldmother.SamKaplanofLawrencevilledecidedtostartonhiseducationaljourneyatGeorgiaGwinnettCollegein2019,halfacenturyafterhehadfirstlychosennottogethighereducationfollowinghishighschoolgraduationin1969.Thecatalystforhisreturntoacademiacamewhenheheardaradioannouncementaboutadegreeprogrammeincinemastudies.Recallingthatmoment,Kaplansaid,“IwasdrivingdownthehighwaywhenIheardaboutthedegreeprogramme.ThenextexitledtoCollinsville,soIimmediatelyexited,andwithinfiveminutes,Iwasenrollinginclasses.I'vealwayshadapassionforwritingandstorytelling.Ilongedtotransformmynarrativesintoscreenplays,butIrealizedIneededthebasicknowledgetodoso,”Kaplanadmittedthatthejourneywasamixofanxietyandexcitement,butitprovedtobegreatlyrewarding.Hegraduatedwitha3.975gradepointaverageandperfectgradehonours,majoringincinemaandmediaarts,andhaddesirestocontinuecreatingscreenplaysinthefuture.“Itwasanexcitingandnerve-wracking(神经紧张的)challenge.Re-recognizingmyselfwiththeartofstudyingandcommunicatingwithfellowstudentswasalotoffun,”hetoldFOX5Atlanta.ThemostheartwarmingthingofKaplan’sgraduationdaywasthepresenceofhismother,99-year-oldVirginiaKaplan,duringtheceremony.Virginiaexpressedherhugepride,saying,“Iamsoproudofhim.Hefacednumerouschallengesbutinsisted,andIamdelighted,pleased,andextremelyproud,”themotheralsoadded.“Withhisnewdegree,he’sgoingtostandoutinwhateverhedoes.Whoknows,Imightevenmakeanappearanceinthemovies.”24.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toprovidesomebackground.B.Totellthemainidea.C.Toserveasacomment.D.Toofferanexample.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catalyst”meaninParagraph2?A.Reason.B.Vehicle.C.Task.D.Fact.26.Whatdoweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Themotherdesirestostarinafilm.

B.Kaplantakesmuchprideinhimself.C.Kaplanisexcellentatwhateverhedoes.D.Themotherofferstheunshakeablesupport.27.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.It'snevertoolatetofollowadream.C.Thegoodseamanisknowninbadweather.D.Allthingsintheirbeingaregoodforsomething.CWhenitcomestotravel,sometimeswanderingisoneofthemostexcitingthingsyoucando.Inatimewhentravellersarebothmoreadventurousandeco-consciousthanever,it'snosurprisethatthere'sawealthofnewvocabularytodescribehowwetravel,whenwetravelandhowtheexperiencemakesusfeel.Hereareeightofourfavouritetravelwordsthatyoumaynothaveheardbefore.We'vekickedoffablogwiththestaycation,“aholidayinone'sowncountry”.Thetermfirstbecamepopularinthemid-2000s,whentheglobalfinancialcrisismeantpeoplehadlessincometospendonflashholidaysandinsteadsearchedforcheaperlocalchoices.Since2020,thestaycationisexperiencingarevival(复兴).Benefitsofstaycationsincludecheapertravelcosts,nospendinghoursintheairportand,ofcourse,noneedtoworryaboutwhetheryourpassportexpired(过期)lastyear.Onceuponatime,ifyouwantedtomeetnewpeopleonyourtravels,youcouldstayatahostelorwithahostonAirbnb.Now,youcancouchsurf.Andnotjustin“thestayingatvariousfriends’housesuntilyoufindanewplacetorent”sense:couchsurfingisquicklybecomingahotnewtraveltrend.Travellerscannowchoosetocouchsurfallacrosstheworldviaawebsitewhichtreatstravelasaculturalexchange,allowingpeopletoconnectwithwillinghostsandcrashontheirsofas.Giventhatsingle-useandclimatestrikewereselectedastheCollins2018and2019WordsoftheYearrespectively.it's

clearthattheclimatecrisisisverymuchoneverybody’smind.Thisdesiretomakemoresustainablechoicesisalsoaffectingthewaywespendourvacationdays.Ecotourismisanotherpopulartraveltrend,definedastourismthatisdesignedtocontributetotheprotectionoftheenvironment.Examplesofecotourismincludeditchingshort-haulflights,stayingateco-friendlyresorts,orbookingastaycation.28.Whendidthestaycationbecomepopularfirstly?A.Aboutin2018.B.Aboutin2019.C.Aboutin2005.D.Aboutin2010.29.Howmanynewtravelwordsarementionedinthetext?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.30.Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?A.Theeco-friendlytravelways.B.Thecheapwaystogetaround.C.Thechangingwordsoftravel.D.Thespreadofhistoryandculture.31.Whatisprobablycontinuedwiththetext?A.Theothernewtravelwords.B.Waystoprotectenvironment.C.Otherexamplesofecotourism.D.Experiencesofreachingculture.DTheMonaLisaisthefamousLeonardodaVincipaintingofawomanwithamysterioussmile.Thisweek,thepaintinggaveupasecret.ScientistsusedX-raystoexaminethechemicalorganizationofanextremelysmallpartofthemorethan500-year-oldpainting.TheresearchersdiscoveredatechniqueLeonardousedinthework.AteaminFranceandBritaindiscoveredanoilpaintusedfortheMonaLisawasaspecial,newchemicalmixture.ItsuggeststhattheItalianartistmayhavebeeninanexperimentalmoodwhenhesettoworkonthepaintingearlyinthe16thcentury.“Hewassomeonewholovedtoexperiment,andeachofhispaintingsiscompletelydifferenttechnically,”saidVictorGonzalez.Heisthestudy’sleadwriter.“Inthiscase,it’sinterestingtoseethatindeedthereisaspecifictechniqueforthegroundlayeroftheMonaLisa,”hesaidinaninterviewwithTheAssociatedPress.Specifically,theresearchersfoundarare

compound,plumbonacrite(水蛭石),inLeonardo’sfirstlayerofpaint.Thediscovery,Gonzalezsaid,provedthatdaVincimostlikelyusedleadoxidetothickenandhelpdryhispaint.ThescientistslookedintoitsatomicstructureusingX-raysinasynchrotron(同步加速器).Themachinemovesparticlesatclosetothespeedoflight,permittingresearcherstolookdeeperintothepaintstructure.“Plumbonacriteisreallyafingerprintofhisrecipe,”Gonzalezsaid.“It'sthefirsttimewecanactuallychemicallyproveit.”DutchartistRembrandtmayhaveusedasimilarmixturewhenhewaspaintinginthe17thcentury.Gonzalezandotherresearchershavefoundplumbonacriteinhiswork,too.“Italsotellsusthatthoserecipeswerepassedonforcenturies,”Gonzalezsaid.“Itwasaverygoodrecipe.”ButtheMonaLisaandadditionalworksbyLeonardostillhaveothersecretstotell.“Thereareplenty,plentymorethingstodiscover,”Gonzalezsaid.“Whatwearesayingisjustalittlebrickmoreintheknowledge.”32.WhatisthesecretofthepaintingoftheMonaLisa?A.Theuseofplumbonacrite.B.Leonardo'sloveforexperiment.C.Thewaytodrythepainting.D.Theoilinthefirstlayer.33.WhatisGonzalez'sattitudetothepainting'ssecret?A.Unclear.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.34.Howdoestheauthorsupportthetopicofthetext?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bylistingrelatedexamples.C.Bydescribingthestudyprocess.D.Byquotingexperts'opinions.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ACreativePainterB.ASmilingMonaLisaC.ANewDiscoveryintheMonaLisaD.APioneeringPainting第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youalreadyknowthatplayingsportshelpskeepyoufit.Butyoumightnotknowwhyit'ssoimportanttogetasports

physicalatthebeginningofyoursportsseason.36Mostrequirestudentshaveasportsphysicalbeforetheycanplayschoolsports.Butevenifasportsphysicalisn'trequired,doctorsstillrecommendgettingoneifyouareactiveinanysports.Asportsphysicalcanhelpfindoutanddealwithhealthproblemsthatmightaffectyoursportsperformanceorincreasethechanceofgettinghurt.Forexample,ifyouhavefrequentasthma(哮喘)attacks,thedoctorcanchangeyourmedicines.37Yourdoctormayoffertrainingtipsorrecommendexercisesorphysicaltherapy(疗法)tohelpyouavoidinjuries.Mostteensgototheirregulardoctor'sofficetogetasportsphysical,sinceyourdoctorknowsyouandyourhealthhistorybest.Somegettheirsportsphysicalatschool.38Eachoneisarmedwithamedicalprofessionalwhodoesaspecificpartofthephysicalexam.Planyoursportsphysicalatleast6weeksbeforeyoursportsseasonstarts.39Neitheryounoryourdoctorwillbeveryhappyifyoursportsphysicalisthedaybeforebaseballpracticestartsanditturnsoutthere'ssomethingthatneedstobetakencareofbeforeyoucansuitup.Sportsphysicalsareusuallygoodfor1year,thoughyouprobablywillhavetocompleteasportsformeachseason.Ifthereareanychangesinyourhealthhistory,likeanewinjuryoryounoticenewsymptoms(症状),youmayneedtoseethedoctorbeforebeingallowedtoplay.40.A.Thatway,youcanbreathemoreeasilywhenyourun.B.Letyourgymteacherorcoachknowifyourhealthhaschanged.C.Duringschoolphysicals,youmaygoto“stations”setupinthegym.D.Themedicalhistoryquestionsareusuallyonaformthatyoucanbringhome.E.Mentionyouneedasportsphysicalsoyourdoctorcansetasidetimetodoboth.F.Thesportshistoryandexamhelptotellifit'ssafeforyoutotakepartinyoursport.G.Ifyourdoctorfindsaproblem,thisshouldleaveenoughtimetofortestsortreatment.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheveryunusualseriesofeventsfinishedasSondrupwasheadinghomefromanextendedworkshift.Shehadjustcompletedherfourthcontinuousnightshift,and41wascomingoverher.LittledidsheknowthatJuly26,2023,wouldbecomeadayunforgettableinher42.Whiledrivinghome,Sondrup43atruckhadoverturnedonStateRoute143nearSkyHarbour,withaman44inside.Despitehertiredness,shemadeaninspiration—of-the-momentdecisiontohelp.“It's45,butthereweresomanyreasonsthatledmetothatfinemoment,”recalledSondrup.“46,Iwouldn'thavebeenthere.”Underwhatshedescribedasaturnoffate(命运),Sondrup47,joinedbyacoupleofotherindividualswhohappenedtobepassingby.Withunquestionabletiming,noothercarswereontheroad,allowinghertocrossoversafelyandreachthe48scene.Sondrupcourageously49underthetrucktochecktheinjuredman.Inanactof50,sheusedabystander’sbeltasamakeshifttourniquet(止血带)tostopthebleeding.Monthshavepassedsincethatfatefulday,andonOctober18,thePhoenixFireDepartment51Sondrupforherlife-savingactions.“Ireallyfeelthatmyguiding52ledmetothatverymoment,”shetoldFox10Phoenix.“I'mnotwithoutimperfections,butIbelievethatatthat53moment,Ireceivedaguidingpremonition(预感).”ThemanSondruprescuedrecentlyreachedouttoexpresshis54forthesecondchanceatlife.“Iwishhimnothingbutthebest,”Sondrupsaid.“Ihopeheexperiencesanew55andafuturefilledwithsuccess.”41.A.tirednessB.happinessC.stressD.anger42.A.descriptionB.memoryC.opinionD.request43.A.believedB.summarizedC.trackedD.noticed44.A.preservedB.introducedC.trappedD.exchanged45.A.possibleB.differentC.strangeD.interesting46.A.ObviouslyB.NormallyC.FormallyD.Likely

47.A.pulledoverB.turnedonC.lookedaroundD.workedout48.A.progressB.accidentC.referenceD.survival49.A.watchedB.exploredC.climbedD.contacted50.A.struggleB.contributionC.experimentD.wisdom51.A.recognizedB.encouragedC.concentratedD.promoted52.A.proposalB.focusC.goalD.force53.A.keyB.awkwardC.spareD.public54.A.demandB.appreciationC.desireD.view55.A.solutionB.titleC.healthD.personality第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheancientChinesebuilttwogreatengineeringwonders:theGreatWallandtheGrandCanal.ThoughtheGreatWall'seffectinmilitary56(defend)haswornoffovertime,theGrandCanalremainsanimportantchannelofculturalcommunication.TheGrandCanal,57ismadeupofthreeparts(SuitangGrandCanal,BeijingHangzhouGrandCanalandZhedongGrandCanal),isa58(run)epic(史诗)oftransformation.Theman-madewaterwayrunsmorethan2,000kilometresfromnorthtosouthacrossthelargeeasternflatlandofChina.Itisabout16times59sizeoftheSuezCanalinEgyptand33times60(long)thanthePanamaCanal,theworld'ssecond-andthird-largestman-madewaterways.“Itseesthestrikingandearlydevelopmentofwaterengineering,”theUNESCOwebsitesays61(official).Inancienttimes,theGrandCanalserved62thekeywaterwayforgraintransportandeverykindofeconomicandculturalexchange.Italsoimprovedthetime-consumingjourneysofworkers63materialsforthebuildingoftheForbiddenCityinBeijing,theimperialcityoftheYuan(1271-1368),MingandQing(1644-1911)dynasties.Yearsago,it64(inspire)thenameofChenchen,oneofthethreemascots(吉祥物)oftheHangzhouAsian

Games.Chenchen,fromtheGongchenBridge,whichgoesacrosstheHangzhoupartoftheGrandCanal,iscolouredblue65(suggest)scienceandtechnology.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是某国际学校志愿者社团的一员。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你在志愿活动中的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhatIHaveGainedfromVoluntaryWork第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneyearago,whenwewereinthefifthgrade,anewclassmatenamedJackjoinedus.Hewasoftenlateforclassandhadastrangesmellonhim,whichmadethegirlsnotwanttobe“neighbours”withhim,letalonesitnexttohim.Itissaidthatonce,anaughtyboycuriouslyopenedhisbackpackandmanycrushedsodacansandemptydrinkbottlesthatweusuallythrowintothetrashfellout.Therefore,theboysinourclassmocked(嘲笑)himasthe“trashking”.Later,d