广西中考英语总复习专题课件-专题1名词

专题一名词专题一名词专题一┃名词考点1可数名词┃考点直击

┃可数名词的复数形式专题一┃名词考点1可数名词┃考点直击┃可数名词的专题一┃名词1．常用变化规则：情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加­s清辅音后读/s/map→maps浊辅音或元音后读/z/bag→bags

car→cars在t后读/ts/student→students在d后读/dz/bed→beds以s,x,sh,ch等结尾加­es读/iz/bus→buses

watch→watches以“辅音字母＋y”结尾变y为i，再加­es读/z/baby→babies

city→cities专题一┃名词1．常用变化规则：情况构成方法读音例词一般情专题一┃名词2.部分名词复数的规则变化(1)以y结尾的专有名词，或以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词变复数时，直接加­s。如：twoMarys

theHenrys

monkey→monkeys

holiday→holidays(2)以o结尾的名词变复数时：①加­s。如：photo→photos

piano→pianos②加­es。如：hero→heroes

potato→potatoes

tomato→tomatoes[记忆口诀]

英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿③上述①和②两种方法均可，如：zero→zeros/zeroes专题一┃名词2.部分名词复数的规则变化专题一┃名词(3)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：①加­s，如：belief→beliefs

roof→roofs

safe→safes

gulf→gulfs②去f，fe加­ves，如：knife→knives

leaf→leaves

wolf→wolveswife→wives

life→lives

thief→thieves(4)表示某国人的名词变复数[记忆口诀]中日不变，英法变，其他后面加­s。中国人：Chinese→Chinese日本人：Japanese→Japanese英国人：Englishman→Englishmen法国人：Frenchman→Frenchmen德国人：German→Germans

专题一┃名词(3)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：专题一┃名词3．名词复数的不规则变化(1)child→children

foot→feet

tooth→teeth

mouse→mice

man→men

woman→women注意：一个词加­man或­woman可以构成合成词，其复数形式也是­men和­women。如：Englishman的复数形式为Englishmen。但German不是合成词，故其复数形式为Germans。专题一┃名词3．名词复数的不规则变化专题一┃名词(2)单复数同形的名词。如：deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese。除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：adollar,twodollars;apound,twopounds。(3)只有复数形式的名词。如：trousers(裤子)，glasses(眼镜)，clothes(衣服)。专题一┃名词(2)单复数同形的名词。如：deer,s专题一┃名词(4)集体名词以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如：people,police。但family,class等集体名词作主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调整体中的各个成员，谓语动词则用复数形式。(5)以s结尾但仍为单数的名词。如：maths,politics,physics等学科名词，news(不可数名词)，theUnitedStates等。以复数形式出现的书名、剧名、报纸、杂志名等也视为单数。专题一┃名词(4)集体名词以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如专题一┃名词【例题解析】—Howmany________arethereinyourschool?—Twenty.womanteachers

B.womanteacher

C.womenteacher

D.womenteachers[解析]D

man和woman作定语修饰另一个复数名词时，man和woman都应用复数形式。专题一┃名词【例题解析】—Howmany______专题一┃名词【典型例题训练】写出下列名词的复数形式house____________

2.village____________

3.map____________

4.orange____________5.bag____________

6.exercise____________7.brush____________

8.city____________9.bus____________

10.sheep____________11.German____________

12.woman____________13.leaf____________

14.tomato____________15.tooth____________

16.foot____________17.kilo____________

18.Japanese____________housesvillagesmapsorangesbagsexercisesbrushescitiesbusessheepGermanswomenleavestomatoesteethfeetkilosJapanese专题一┃名词【典型例题训练】写出下列名词的复数形式ho专题一┃名词考点2不可数名词1．常见的不可数名词主要分为以下几类：(1)液体类：water,milk,juice,orange,coffee,tea,Coke,rain,wine等；(2)肉类：meat,fish,chicken,beef,pork,mutton等；(3)语言类：Chinese,Japanese,English,French,German等；(4)材料类：paper,glass,grass,bamboo,silk,cotton,wood,plastic,hair等；(5)其他类：snow,ice,wind,weather,music,money,homework,housework,information,rubbish等。专题一┃名词考点2不可数名词1．常见的不可数名词主专题一┃名词2．不可数名词没有复数形式，其作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Thefoodisveryfresh.食物很新鲜。专题一┃名词2．不可数名词没有复数形式，其作主语时，谓语专题一┃名词3．既可数又不可数的名词有些名词既能用作可数名词，又能用作不可数名词，但意义不同。如：chicken—鸡(可数)；鸡肉(不可数)

room—房间(可数)；空间(不可数)glass—玻璃杯(可数)；玻璃(不可数)time—倍数、次数(可数)；时间(不可数)work—作品(可数)；工作(不可数)experience—经历(可数)；经验(不可数)专题一┃名词3．既可数又不可数的名词4.不可数名词表示“量”的概念时，不能用冠词和数词修饰，而应用much,some,alotof,lotsof,alittle,little，plentyof等修饰或使用量词短语修饰。(可数名词可以用many,few,afew,some,plentyof,alotof,lotsof等修饰)如：apieceofpaper一张纸muchsnow许多雪[温馨提示]alotof,lotsof,some,plentyof这些词或短语既能修饰可数名词，又能修饰不可数名词。4.不可数名词表示“量”的概念时，不能用冠词和数词修饰，而专题一┃名词【例题解析】1.—Mum,I'veheardthatwecan'teat________thesedays.Isittrue?—Takeiteasy.Itissafetoeatcookedmeat.A.chicken

B.chickens

C.achicken

D.thechicken[解析]A考查名词的用法。chicken作“鸡肉”讲时，为不可数名词，故不能用冠词修饰，所以选A。专题一┃名词【例题解析】1.—Mum,I'vehe专题一┃名词2.Hehasdonemany________．A.work

B.job

C.works

D.jobs[解析]D

job是可数名词；work作“工作”讲时，是不可数名词。many后应接可数名词复数。故选D。专题一┃名词2.Hehasdonemany__专题一┃名词3.Itakeviolin________fromMrWangatschooleveryday.A.lesson

B.lessons

C.class

D.course[解析]B在英语中有些名词常以复数形式出现。lessons表示“课程”。专题一┃名词3.Itakeviolin_____专题一┃名词4.There________onthewall.Theyareverynice.aresomephotos

B.aresomephotoesC.isaphoto

D.isphoto[解析]A由后句可知前句应用复数形式，photo的复数形式是photos。专题一┃名词4.There________ont专题一┃名词5.Thepolice________searchingforatallmanwithlonghair.A.is

B.hasbeen

C.hadbeen

D.are[解析]D

police是集体名词，作主语时，谓语要用复数形式。专题一┃名词5.Thepolice________专题一┃名词【典型例题训练】(

)1.Mymotherboughtsome________formybirthdaypartyyesterday.A.apple

B.banana

C.orange

D.meat(

)2.—Oh，thereisn'tenough________forusinthelift.—Nohurry.Let'swaitforthenext.A.ground

B.floor

C.place

D.room(

)3.—I'vegotalittle________inmyhouse.—Whynotkeeptwoormore?A.juice

B.mice

C.bread

D.fishDDD专题一┃名词【典型例题训练】()1.Mymoth专题一┃名词(

)4.Thesweetest________intheworldisbirds'singing,Ithink.A.cry

B.noise

C.voice

D.sound(

)5.Theyhavemuch________.Let'sgoandborrowsome.A.rules

B.paper

C.erasers

D.sharpeners(

)6.—What'syourfavourite________？—Oranges.A.color

B.fruit

C.juice

D.vegetableDBB专题一┃名词()4.Thesweetest___专题一┃名词(

)7.—Wouldyoulikesome________？—No,thankyou.I'mnothungryatall.A.tea

B.water

C.bread

D.coffee(

)8.—IplantogooutforabicycletriptoShanghai.ButI'mafraidIdon'tknowthe________．—Amapishelpful,Ithink.A.time

B．way

C．weather

D．priceCB专题一┃名词()7.—Wouldyoulike专题一┃名词(

)9.Pleasepassus________．A.twoglassofmilk

B.twoglassofmilksC.twoglassesofmilks

D.twoglassesofmilk(

)10.TheseGermanswanttohavesome________forsupper，sotheydecidetocatch________now.A.fish;many

B.fishes;muchC.fish;much

D.fishes;manyDA专题一┃名词()9.Pleasepassus专题一┃名词考点3名词所有格的构成1.名词所有格用于表示名词之间的所有关系，有两种形式：'s所有格和of所有格。专题一┃名词考点3名词所有格的构成1.名词所有格专题一┃名词2.名词所有格的规则如下：(1)一般情况下在名词后加“'s”，不以s结尾的复数名词也要加“'s”。如：theboy'sbag那个男孩的书包Children'sDay儿童节(2)以“s”结尾的复数名词只加“'”。如：Teachers'Day教师节(3)“of＋表示无生命物体的名词”构成所有格。如：thenameofthesong这首歌的名字(4)在表示店铺、诊所或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词。如：thedoctor's医生的诊所专题一┃名词2.名词所有格的规则如下：专题一┃名词(5)如果两个名词并列，若名词后分别有's，则表示“分别所有”；若只在后一个名词后有's，则表示“共有”。如：John'sandMary'srooms(约翰和玛丽各自的房间)

JohnandMary'sroom(约翰和玛丽共有的房间)(6)双重所有格的两种形式：of＋名词所有格；of＋名词性物主代词。如：Sheisafriendofmysister's.她是我姐姐的一个朋友。Isheasonofyours?他是你的儿子吗？专题一┃名词(5)如果两个名词并列，若名词后分别有's，专题一┃名词(7)somebody,everybody等不定代词与else连用时，“'s”加在else后面。如：somebodyelse'sbook别人的书(8)表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的事物的名词也可加“'s”或“'”来构成所有格。如：twodays'holiday两天的假期oneweek'stime一周的时间专题一┃名词(7)somebody,everybody专题一┃名词【例题解析】1.________fatherisadoctor.A.Thetwin'sB.Thetwins'C.ThetwinD.Twin's[解析]B

thetwins为以s结尾的复数名词，其所有格形式只需在词尾加“'”。专题一┃名词【例题解析】1.________fathe专题一┃名词2.—Whoseroomisthis？—It's________．LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily'sC.Lucy'sandLily's[解析]B本题考查名词所有格。由room是可数名词单数可知，这个房间是露西和莉莉所共同拥有的，故选B。专题一┃名词2.—Whoseroomisthis专题一┃名词【典型例题训练】(

)1.—Thisisaphotoof________whentheywereyoung.—Oh,howhappytheybothlooked!myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfather'sC.mymother'sandfather'sD.myfather'sandmymother(

)2.TodayisSeptember10th.It's________Day.Let'sgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.A.TeachersB.Teachers'C.theTeachers'D.Teacher'sAB专题一┃名词【典型例题训练】()1.—Thisi专题一┃名词(

)3.Themarketisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonly________bicycleride.halfanhours'B.halfanhour'sC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf(

)4.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?—________，please.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupofcoffeesC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupsofcoffees(

)5.Aftertheexam,we'llhavea________holiday.twoweeksB.two­weeksC.twoweeks'D.twoweek'sBCC专题一┃名词()3.Themarketisn'专题一┃名词(

)6.Theyarethose________bags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.A.visitorB.visitorsC.visitor'sD.visitors'(

)7.Myschoolisabouttwenty________walkfromhere.A.minuteB.minutes'C.minutes'sD.minutes(

)8.Istayedat________lastSunday.myunclesB.myuncleC.myuncle'sD.myuncle'sfamily

DBC专题一┃名词()6.Theyarethose专题一┃名词┃巩固练习┃一、单项选择(

)1.WewenttoDr.Brown'syesterday.Hegaveus________．A.someadviceB.advicesC.anadviceD.someadvices(

)2.What________they'vegot!Nowondertheyareveryhappy.A.agoodnewsB.quiteafewnewsC.goodnewsD.littlenewsAC专题一┃名词┃巩固练习┃一、单项选择AC专题一┃名词(

)3.Much________tofightagainstpollution.havebeendoneB.hasbeendoneC.hadbeendoneD.hasdone(

)4.What________！Let'sgoswimming.afineweatherB.finedayC.afinedayD.badweather(

)5.Youhavemade________.Youshouldbemorecareful.A.alotofmistakeB.agreatdealofmistakesC.alargenumberofmistakesD.fewmistakesBCC专题一┃名词()3.Much________t专题一┃名词(

)6.Beforewemovedintothenewhouse,weboughtmany________．furnituresB.furnitureC.piecesoffurnitureD.piecesoffurnitures(

)7.Thebookshelfoverthereis________．A.Mary'sandJane'sB.Mary'sandJaneC.MaryandJane'sD.MaryandJane(

)8.Wesawtheguestoffat________yesterday.theShanghai'sRailwayStationB.theShanghaiRailwayStationC.ShanghaiRailwayStationD.theRailwayStationofBeijingRailwayCCC专题一┃名词()6.Beforewemoved专题一┃名词(

)9.Theyhadagoodtimeatthe________Palace.A.childrenB.Children'sC.ChildrenD.Childrens'(

)10.Lisawas________inmychildhood.A.mineclosefriendB.mineaclosefriendC.aclosefriendofmineD.aclosefriendofme(

)11.Theseare________fromotherpresses.Theyarehavingameetinginoneofthe________offices.editor­in­chiefs;editor's­in­chiefB.editors­in­chief;editors­in­chief'sC.editors­in­chief's;editor's­in­chief'sD.editor­in­chief's;editors­in­chiefBCB专题一┃名词()9.Theyhadagood专题一┃名词(

)12.Therearefive________inourclass.A.Zhang'sB.Zhangs'C.ZhangsD.theZhangs(

)13.—Howfarisyourschool?—________．Twenty­fiveminuteswalkB.Thewalkoftwenty­fiveminutesC.Twenty­fiveminuteswalksD.Twenty­fiveminutes'walk(

)14.—What'sthedistancefromheretothestation?—It's________fromhere.A.twokilometredistanceB.twokilometres'distanceC.distanceoftwokilometersD.distanceoftwokilometres'DBC专题一┃名词()12.Therearefive专题一┃名词(

)15.We'regoingtohavea________nextmonth.twoday'holidayB.twodayholidayC.twodaysholidayD.twodays'holiday(

)16.—Who'syourcousin?—________．Uncleoraunt'ssonB.Uncleoraunt'sdaughterC.Uncle'soraunt'schildD.Uncleoraunt'sbrotherorsister(

)17.Shealwayswearsbeautiful________．A.clothesB.clothC.dressD.clothingsCAD专题一┃名词()15.We'regoingto专题一┃名词(

)18.Willyouhavealittle________？morefishesB.morefishC.muchfishesD.fishes(

)19.There________inmyclass.Whichofthemdoyouwanttosee?isJohnB.arethreeJohnsC.aretheJohn'sD.istheJohn(

)20.Twentydollars________whatheneeds.A.wasB.wereC.isD.hasbeenBBC专题一┃名词()18.Willyouhave专题一┃名词(

)21.TheUnitedNations________aresolution.A.haspastB.haspassedC.havepassedD.hasthrough(

)22.The

Arabian

Nights________averyinterestingstorybook.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.hadbeen(

)23.The

New

York

Times________awidecirculation.A.isB.hasC.areD.haveBAB专题一┃名词()21.TheUnitedNat专题一┃名词(

)24.Mathematics________averyimportantsubject.A.areB.isC.wereD.was(

)25.Hismathematics________weak.A.isB.seemsC.wasD.are(

)26.Anironwork