女性自拍大数据报告

被动语态被动语态

知识点再现:被动语态

结构：be

+动词的过去分词意义：强调主语是动作的承受者

何时使用变化方法注意事项知识点再现:被动语态结构：be+动词的过去分

1.一般现在时态的被动语态结构:am/is/are+vt过去分词2.一般过去时态的被动语态结构:was/were+vt过去分词3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词+be+vt过去分词4.一般将来时的被动语态结构:will/shall+be+vt过去分词5.现在进行时态的被动语态结构:am/is/are+being+vt过去分词6.现在完成时态的被动语态结构:have/hasbeen+vt过去分词1.一般现在时态的被动语态结构:变化：示例Theboy

broke

theglass.Theglass

wasbrokenbytheboy.从主动语态变为被动语态1.主语介词by宾语2.谓语加be,并变为过去分词3.宾语主语变化：Theboybroketheglass.T1.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词变为被动语态1.Theymakeshoesinthat2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词2.TheyboughttencompuTomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主谓宾(承受者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.一般将来时：主语+willbe+动词的过去分词Tomwillcleantheroomtomo3．Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．Gina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy.情态动词：主语+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词3．AmycantakegoodcareofG6．We

havemade

twentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus.现在完成时：

S+have/has+been+过去分词6．Wehavemadetwentymore二、常见语态转换（一）一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。引入练习1。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态1.Lucyboughtsomefruit.Somefruit________________Lucy.2.UncleWangwaterstheflowerseveryday.Theflowers______________UncleWangeveryday.3.Didtheybuildthebridgein1998?____thebridge_____in1998?4.WhendidLuXunwritethesebooks?When_____thesebooks___________LuXun?5.Thefarmersdon’tgrowapplesonthefarm.Apples__________onthefarm.6.Theydidn’tcleantheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroom_______________yesterday.小结：1、被动语态的转换，在be+过去分词中，确定_____是关键，_______永不变。2、Be的时态由_______________确定；be的单/复数由____________确定。3、问句提前__________;否定________后加not.wasboughtby

arewateredbyWasbuiltwere

writtenbyaren’tgrownwasn’tcleanedbe形式过去分词主动时态

被动主语be动词be二、常见语态转换wasboughtby(二）一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态。引入练习2。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。1.Youcandotheworkallbyyourself.Thework_______________allbyyourself.2.Wemustplantmoretrees.Moretrees__________________.3.Weshoulddigalargehole.Alargehole______________.4.Canweputourbikeshere?_____ourbikes_________here?5.Youmustn’tthrowrubbishhere.Rubbish_________________here.6.Wecan’tseemanystars.Manystars___________________.

小结：1.含情态动词的被动结构：______________________.2.疑问句提前_____________;否定句：___________+not.canbedonemustbeplantedshouldbedugCanbeputmustn’tbethrowncan’tbeseen

情态动词+be+过去分词情态动词情态动词(二）一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态。can1.一般可变为被动语态的动词为及物动词2.be动词可根据人称、时态、数进行变化.3.不特别强调动作执行者时，by短语(即

by和后面的宾语)一般可以省略NOTE注意事项：1.一般可变为被动语态的动词为及物动词NOTE注意事项：Thisworkmay_________today.（finish）Canmybike____________here?(mend)Thecarscan’t_____________here.（park）含有情态动词的被动语态，情态动词后面的be动词用原形befinishedbemendedbeparkedThisworkmay_________today.1.---DidyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty?---No,I_____

A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvited2.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish______intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrow

中考名题回顾BB1.---DidyougotoJim’sbirth3.Youmaygofishingifyourwork________.

A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone4.Wearetold________everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourschoolclean.

nottomakemuchnoiseB.tothrowwastepaperC.todrawD.nottospitAD3.Youmaygofishingifyourw1.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday?---It’ssurprising.Thestrongestteam______.A.wasbeatenB.wonC.scoredD.wasfailed2.Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessSue______.A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited3.Whatareonshowinthemuseum?Somephotos________byAfricanchildren.A.aretakenB.havebeentakenC.takenD.weretaken4.Theboy_____studyathomebyherlastSunday.AmadeBwasmadeCwasmadetoDmadeto中考模拟ADCC1.---Whatdoyouthinkofthe5.Thetreesmust_____threetimesaweek.A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters5.Anothernewbuilding\____lastmonthnearmyschool.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilt6.Anewbridge______overtherivernextyear.AisbuiltBwillbuildCwillbebuiltDwillbuilt7.TVandradioprogrames_____theothersideoftheworldwiththehelpofthesatellites.AcansendtoBcansendonCcanbesenttoDcanbesentonCACC5.Thetreesmust_____threet8.Insummermeatandfruit__foralongtime.Acan’tbekeptBdoesn’tkeepCisnotkeptDisn’tkeeping9.Thesefilms______byyoungchildren.Ashouldnotseen

Bshouldn’tbeseenCshouldbenotseenDshouldsee10.Thepieceofmusic_______great.AsoundsBsoundedCissoundedDissounding11.It_____inasmallvillagelastmonth.AhappenedBwashappenedChappenDhadhappenedABAA8.Insummermeatandfruit__12.Ourclassroomshould_____cleanandtidy.AwaskeptBbekeptCiskeepDhavekept13.Noletter_____sinceyouleftforShanghai.AhavereceivedBhavebeenreceivedChadbeenreceivedDhasbeenreceived14.I’mafraidyoucan’tgoin.Theroom______.AispaintedBhaspaintedCisbeingpaintedDispainting15.Thegirl__singingwhenwepassedby.AheardBwasheardCwasheardtoDheard