Unit4Hobbies（知识清单）-五年级英语上册期末核心考点集训（译林版三起）

20232024学年五年级英语上册期末核心考点集训(译林版)Unit4Hobbies知识解读语音：字母“y”的发音[考点]如果字母y在单词的最前面，发/j/(苏州话“叶”的发音)，如：your,year,yellow,yes[拓展]①y在词中或词尾读/ai/或/i/，如：city,lady,family,bye,by②y可以和a,e,o,u组合为ay,ey,oy,uy等，如：在say中读/ei/，在they中读/ei/，在valley中读/i/，在boy中读/ɔi/，在buy中读/bai/等。[典型考题1]从下列每组单词中选出画线部分读音不同的一项。()1.A.young B.pity C.your()2.A.year B.my C.by()3.A.sky B.fly C.yes()4.A.you B.sorry C.yellow重点单词四会read读,阅读story故事dance跳舞sing唱歌三会hobby业余爱好with与……一起also也both两个都group组about关于idea主意ice冰hole洞wet湿的,潮的核心短语1.playbasketballwell打篮球打得好2.begoodatfootball擅长足球3.drawinthepark在公园里画画4.withmybrother和我的弟弟一起5.likeplayingfootball喜欢踢足球6.readstories读故事7.alotof很多8.playthepiano弹钢琴9.watchfilms看电影10.wearyellow穿着黄色的衣服11.goandclimb去爬山12.playtabletennis打乒乓球13.talkabouttheirhobbies谈论他们的业余爱好14.skateverywell溜冰溜得很好15.inwinter在冬天16.haveanidea有一个主意17.goskating去溜冰18.agreatidea一个好主意19.skateontheice在冰上溜冰20.begoodatskating擅长溜冰21.aholeintheice冰上的一个洞22.lookout当心,注意23.coldandwet又冷又湿重点语法like喜欢解析：like意为“喜欢”,后接doingsth,表示“(习惯性)喜欢做某事”。例如：(1)Ilikesittingontheswing.我喜欢坐在秋千上。(2)Paullikeswatchingbasketballgames.保罗喜欢看篮球比赛。[典型考题2]用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)Ilike(sing)and(dance).(2)Tom(like)(play)withhismodelplanes.Icanplaybasketballwell,butIamnotgoodatfootball.解析：本句中的well为副词，意为“好”，一般用于动词后修饰动词。begoodat意为“擅长于”,后接名词、代词或动名词,相当于dowellin(后接名词、代词或动名词)。例如：(1)MrJonescanflykiteswell.琼斯先生放风筝可以放得很好。(2)Mikeisgoodat(playing)tabletennis.=Mikedoeswellin(playing)tabletennis.迈克擅长打乒乓球。[典型考题3]用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)Tracy'ssisterisveryyoung,butshe'sgoodat(swim).(2)They'repainters.Theycandrawpictures(good).Healsolikesplayingtabletennis.他也喜欢打乒乓球。Shealsolikesplayingthepiano.她也喜欢弹钢琴。解析：also和too都是副词，都译为“也”，但两者在用法上有所不同。also一般用于肯定句或疑问句中，通常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前；too一般用于肯定句中，但它通常位于句末，语气要比also轻。play可以译为“踢，击(球)”，后接球类名词(短语)，且球类名词(短语)前不加任何冠词；它还可以译为“弹拨，吹奏(乐器)”，后接乐器类名词，且乐器类名词前要加定冠词the。例如：Mycousinlikesplayingvolleyball.Healsolikesplayingtheviolin.(=Helikesplayingtheviolintoo.)我的表弟喜欢打排球。他也喜欢拉小提琴。[典型考题4](1)选词填空。①Johnis(also/too)19yearsold.Tomis19yearsold(also/too).②ShecanspeakEnglish.Shecan(also/too)speakFrench.(2)根据中文提示，完成句子。我的小女儿经常弹吉他和打网球。Mylittledaughteroftenguitarandtennis.Whatdoyoulikedoing?你(们)喜欢做什么?解析：句型“Whatdo/does+主语+likedoing?”用来询问别人喜欢做什么其答语为“主语+like(s)+动词ing形式(+其他).”。例如：—Whatdoyoulikedoing?你喜欢做什么?—Ilikereadingbooksunderthetree.我喜欢在树下面读书。[典型考题5]按要求完成句子。Thesebabieslikelisteningtostories.(对画线部分提问)thesebabieslike?talkabout谈论解析：talkabout意为“谈论”,后接人或事物作宾语。例如：—Whatareyoutalkingabout?你们正在谈论什么?—We'retalkingaboutourfavouritesubjects.我们正在谈论我们最喜欢的课程。[典型考题6]单项选择。()Theyoftentalkfamousstarswitheachotherafterclass.A.for B.with C.about易错点拨易混淆both与all的用法。【例题】根据中文提示，完成句子。(1)这对双胞胎都喜欢跑步。Thetwins.(2)这对双胞胎和他们的家人都喜欢跑步。Thetwinsandlike.【答案】(1)bothlikerunning(2)theirfamilyall,running点拨：both与all都有“都”的意思，两者的区别在于：both表示两者都，all表示三者及三者以上都。第(1)小题,双胞胎是两个人,故填bothlikerunning。第(2)小题,双胞胎和他们的家人的人数在三个以上,故填theirfamilyall,running。易混淆ontheice与intheice的用法。【例题】选词填空。(1)Thereisabighole(on/in)theice.(2)Thegirlskates(on/in)theiceinwinter.【答案】(1)in(2)on点拨：on意为“在……上面”，强调在物体的表面上，所以ontheice是指在冰的表面上。in意为“在……里”，强调在物体的内部，所以intheice是指在冰里面。第(1)小题，冰上的洞是由冰内部延伸至表面，故填in。第(2)小题，女孩是在冰的表面上溜冰，故填on。易混淆likedoingsth与wouldliketodosth的用法。【例题】用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)Hedoesn'tlike(ask)hisparentsforhelp.(2)Hewouldlike(ask)hisEnglishteachersomequestions.【答案】(1)asking(2)toask点拨：like意为“喜欢”，后面如果接的是动词，一般用动词的ing形式，表示“(习惯性)喜欢做某事”。而wouldlike译为“想要”，后面如果接的是动词，则要用动词不定式，表示“想要做某事”。第(1)小题,设空处前为动词like,故设空处填ask的ing形式asking。第(2)小题,设空处前为wouldlike,故设空处填toask。强化检测圈出每句中画线部分读音不同的单词。1.Youcantrythisyellowskirton.2.Mybrotherwantstogohome.3.Lucylikesskatinganddancing.ButMarylikesmakingcakes.4.Iwanttoflymykiteintheskywithyou.根据首字母或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.LiuTaolikesp________basketball.2.Ioftenr________storiesonSundays.3.Heu________drawsintheparkw________hisbrother.4.—Whatd________Mikeliked________?—Hel________jumping.5.Mylittlesisterlikes________(skate)andshecan________(skate)verywell.6.Iamgoodat________(dance)and________(swim).7.She________(have)alotof________(hobby).单项选择。( )1.What________Bobby________doing?A.do;like B.does;like C.is;likes( )2.WangBingisgoodat________football,butMike________.A.play;isn't B.playing;isn't C.playing;doesn't( )3.Ilikereading.Marylikesit________.Andshe________likesplayingtabletennis.A.too;too B.either;also C.too;also( )4.—CanI________afilm?—No!Youmust________books.A.look;watch B.see;look C.watch;read( )5.—________yourfriendshavemanyhobbies?—Yes,they________.A.Are;are B.Can;can C.Do;do( )6.—What________Tinaandherfamilylikedoingafterdinner?—Watchingfilms.A.are B.does C.do( )7.Thegirlcan'tplay________basketball,butshecanplay________piano.A./;the B.the;/ C./;/( )8.Thetwinsisters________likedogs.Theirfriends________likecats.A.all;both B.both;all C.all;all( )9.—________Johnlikecookingfood?—Yes,he________.A.Do;do B.Does;does C.Is;is( )10.Don'tskate________theice.Look!Thereisahole________theice.A.on;in B.in;on C.in;in( )11.________isverypopularinChina.Chinesecallitpingpong.A.Basketball B.Football C.Tabletennis按要求改写句子。1.Myhobbyisdrawing.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)—________________hobby________?—No,_______________.2.Ilikereading.Johnlikesreadingtoo.(合并为一句)________________________________reading.3.Myfatherlikeswatchingfilmsandsinging.(对画线部分提问)What_______________fatherlike________?4.Mikecanplaybasketballwell.(改为同义句)①Mikeis________at________basketball.②Mike________well________________basketball.5.YangLinghasmanyfriends.(改为同义句)①YangLinghas________________________friends.②YangLinghas________________friends.中英互译，注意用单词或词组的适当形式。1.Ilike________________________(和朋友们一起爬山).2.—Doyourbrothers________________________(有一些业余爱好),Mary?—Yes.They________________(喜欢读书).3.________yourfriendMike________________________(擅长溜冰)?4.Theprettygirllikesdrawingverymuch.________________________________________5.Lookout!Thereisacarbehindyou.________________________________________根据所给中文完成下列句子。1.我的业余爱好是踢足球。My________is________________.2.哦！你真的很擅长跳舞。Oh!You’re________________at________.3.杨玲也喜欢弹钢琴。YangLing________likes________________________.4.我们是双胞胎。我爱画画，但她爱游泳。Weare________.Ilike________,butshe________________.选择句子补全对话。(有一项多余)A.Ilikerunningverymuch.B.Ihave30modelships.C.Let'splayfootballtogether.D.Doyouwanttoplayoutside?E.What'syourhobby?F.Ilikefootballbest.Ben:Hello,Mike.Weekendising.1.________Mike:Yes,Ido.Iwanttogotothemodelshipshow.Ilikemakingmodelships.Ben:Howmanymodelshipsdoyouhave?Mike:2.________Andyou?3.________Ben:Myhobbyisdoingsports.Mike:What'syourfavouritesport?Ben:4.________Icanplayfootballwell.IusuallyplayfootballatPElessons.Mike:Ilikeplayingfootballtoo.5.________Ben:Goodidea!参考答案[典型考题1]1.B解析:画线字母y在young和your中发/j/音,在pity中发/i/音,故选B。2.A解析:画线字母y在my和by中发/aɪ/音,在year中发/j/音,故选A。3.C解析:画线字母y在sky和fly中发/aɪ/音,在yes中发/j/音,故选