中考英语（仁爱版）大一轮复习七年级下册习题汇编

第3课时七年级（下）Unit5

一、单项选择

1.（2018山东青岛）Couldyoupleaseputsomeinmycup?l,dlikesweetcoffee.

A.sugarB.saltC.iceD.pepper

2.（2018辽宁沈阳）~doyoubrushyourteeth?

一Twiceormoreaday.

A.HowsoonB.Howfar

C.HowlongD.Howoften

3.（2018内蒙古呼和浩特）一Manyboystudentsthinkphysicsisgeography.

—Iagree.I,mweakingeography.

A.muchdifficultthan

B.asdifficultas

C.lessdifficultthan

D.moredifficultthan

4.（2018河南实验中学一模）一Icalledyouat9:00yesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.

-Oh,I,msorry,Idinneratmyfriend,shomethen.

A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad

5.（2018河南驻马店泌阳一模）Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelpyouareintrouble.Only

inthiswaycanyoumakeprogressstepbystep.

A.unlessB.whenC.becauseD.although

6.（2018河南郑州外国语中学一模）Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?

A.Stopsmoking,yourhealthwillgetworsesoon.

B.Becauseitwasraining,sowestayedathome.

C.Whentheweatherisgood,Iusuallygotothecountryside.

D.Asthecommonsayinggoes:"Readingmakesafullman.^^

7.（2017云南昆明）一HaveyouwatchedtheTVprogramnamedChinesePoetryConference?

一Yes.Ifsmeaningfuland.

A.IloveitverymuchB.Idon,tlikeit

C.shecan,tstanditD.hedoesn,tmindit

8.（2017内蒙古包头）一CanIspeaktoMrs.Thomson?

—Holdonplease.Shedishesinthekitchen.

A.washesB.haswashed

C.washedD.iswashing

9.（2017吉林长春）一TheChangchunsubwaywillbeinuse.willittakeyoutogetto

schoolonit?

-Onlytenminutes.Ifllbequickandconvenient.

A.HonmuchB.Howmany

C.HowoftenD.Howlong

10.1couldhearwhatyousaidjustnow.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?

A.sometimesB.always

C.hardlyD.clearly

11.JennylikesTuesdayherfavoritesubjectisonTuesday.

A.afterB.butC.soD.because

12.HiscousinplaysbasketballthreehourseverySunday.

A.atB.forC.inD.on

13.Takingexerciseagoodwayourbodystrong.

A.are;tokeepB.are;keeping

C.is;keepingD.is;tokeep

14.（2017重庆）一isitfromyourhometoyourschool,Anna?

—Ifsquitenear,onlyfiveminutes5walk.

A.HowmanyB.Howfar

C.HowlongD.Howsoon

15.（2016江苏南京）一Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?

—Justaminute!Sheflowersinthegarden.

A.plantB.isplanting

C.plantedD.wasplanting

二、完形填空

（2018河南焦作一模）

Aboywasoncesentfromhometotakeabasketofthingstohisgrandmother.Thebasket

wassofullthatitwasvery]forhimalonetodoit.Sohislittlebrotherwentwithhimto

help2theIoad（负载）.

Theyputastickunderthehandle（手柄）ofthe3,andeachthentookholdofanendof

thestick.Inthiswaytheycouldcaιτythebasketvery4.

Nowtheolderboythought,44MybrotherTomdoesnotknowaboutthisstick.IfImovethe

basketnearhimquicklyandquietly,5sidewillbeheavy,andminelight.Butifthebasketis

inthemiddleofthestick,itwillbeasheavyformeasitisforhim.”

“Tomdoesnot6thisasIdo.7Iwillnotdoit.Itwouldbewrong,andIwillnot

dowhatis8.”

Thenhemovedthebasketquicklyandquietlynearhisown9ofthestick.Hisloadwas

nowheavierthanthatofhislittlebrother.

Yethewashappy,forhe10thathehaddoneright.Ifhehadmovedthebasketquickly

andquietlynearhisbrother'sside,hewouldn,thavebeenatallhappy.

LA.lightB.difficultC.possibleD.heavy

2.A.passB.pickC.carryD.bring

3.A.boyB.sideC.basketD.thing

4.A.hardB.nicelyC.quietlyD.quickly

5.A.hisB.myC.herD.our

6.A.knowB.thinkC.allowD.believe

7.A.OrB.ButC.WhileD.So

8.A.fightB.boringC.dangerousD.wrong

9.A.middleB.handC.armD.end

10.A.feltB.forgotC.agreedD.hoped

三、阅读理解

（2017河南平顶山一模）

Whatcolordoyoulike7Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.Colorscantellwhoyou

are.Colorscantellwhatyouwant.Let,sseesomefamouspeople,sanswers.

IplayfortheLosAngelesLakerS（洛杉矶湖人队）forabouttwentyyears.Myfavoritecolorsare

yellowandpurple,theLakers,colors.Betweenthem,Ilikeyellowbetter.ltalwaysmakesmewanttorun

andjump.

KobeBryant,basketball

player,theUS

[likemanycolors.ButIlikewhitebest.WhenIseeitjwillthinkofadressblowinginthe

wind.Whatabeautifulpicture!Also,doyouseehorsesinmymusicVideosTTheyarewhite!Ilovewhite

animals.

TaylorSwift,singer,the

US

WhatcolordoIlikebest?Well,Idon,thaveaclearanswer.llikeredandgold,becausemyhouseisin

thesecolors.!alwayslikegreen,becauseit,sthecolorofmyeyes!lgotmygreeneyesfrommymother.!

missheralot.

HarryPotter,wizard（男

巫）,theUK

Womenalwayslikeblackclothesbecausethecoloroftenmakesthemlookthinner.!likeitbecauseɪ

likethinking.Ialwayssitinadarkandquietroomaloneatnight,thinkingaboutmyphysicsproblems.lt

seemsthatthecolormakesmethinkmorequicklyandclearly.

AlbertEinstein,

scientist,Germany

1.WhataretheLakers,colors?

A.Blackandyellow.B.Purpleandyellow.

C.Purpleandwhite.D.Blackandwhite.

2.WhatdoesTaylorSwiftdo?

A.She,sasinger.B.She,sadoctor.

C.She,saplayer.D.She,sascientist.

3.WhydoesHarryPotteralwayslikegreen?

A.Becauseit,sthecolorofhishouse.

B.Becauseit,sthecolorofhishair.

C.Becausehermotherlikesthecolor.

D.Becauseit,sthecolorofhiseyes.

4.WhatcolordoesAlbertEinsteinlike?

A.White.B.Black.

C.Yellow.D.Red.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Wearingblackoftenmakeswomenlookthinner.

B.TaylorSwiftlikeswhiteanimals.

C.YellowalwaysmakesAlbertEinsteinwanttorunandjump.

D.KobeBryantplaysfortheLosAngelesLakersforabout20years.

四、任务型阅读

（2018河南许昌一模）

44Homestayisaformofstudy-abroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitortostaywithalocalfamily

tobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor,slanguageability.Ifyou

wishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperiences,youshouldjointhiskind

ofholiday.1,"saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm.

Afterthismeeting,2.Atlast,Ihadsuchachancetogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeof

myschoolmateslastmonth.WewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyears

ago.

AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhost

family（寄宿家庭）wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.3.Theywere

interestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthem,too.

4.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.ThenWewouldhave

classesorgoonasight-seeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestlikeBigBen,LondonBridge,and

BuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.

Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.

5.Threeweekslater,Wehadtoleave"home"forHongKong.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、

内容完整。

A.Yet,timereallyflewfast

B.Iamsureyouwon,tbedisappointed

C.Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday

D.Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday

E.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamily

1.2.3.4.5.

五、词语运用

（2018河南实验中学一模）

阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填

一词.每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

run,she,use,for,compare,foot,healthy,besides,will,bum,improve,to

Beingafitandhealthypersonisveryimportantforalotofpeopletoday.Infact,somepeople

likerunningandexercisingsomuchthattheylovekeepingtrackofit.

Thanks]fitnessappsandgadgets（小机械装置），peoplecanmeasure（测量）everystep

theytake,whattheyeatandeverycaloriestheyburn.Theymightwearaspecialwatchontheir

wrist,shoesontheir2orusedifferentappsontheirphonetomeasuretheirmovements.

3_,oncetheyhavedonethattheypostitonsocialmedia.Alloftheirfriendscanseewherethey

4_,whatactivitiestheydidorwhattheyhadforlunch.Soundsfamiliar?

DoctorDanielKraftfromtheUnitedStatesmakesgadgetsforpeoplelikethis.Hetoldthe

DigitalHealthSummitthatthiskindoflifestyle5becomethenorm（常态）inthefuture.

AndIthinkhe,sright.Icansee6andfitnesschangingaroundmeeveryday.Oneof

myfriends,namedAnnaPalmer,isalways7thelatestfitnessgadgets.Herfavoriteisanapp

calledArgus.Sheusesitonherphonetomeasureharsteps,heartrateandthenumberofcalories

shehas8.Shealwayspoststhesethings,andpicturesof9exercisingonsocialmedia.

"It'snicetoknowexactlyhowmuchexerciseyouhavedone,ratherthanguess,,,shesaid.44Inthat

wayIcankeeppushingmyselftoimprove.^^

Also,myfriendsinChinauseWeChatto10howmanystepsthey,vetakentoseewho

rankNo.leveryday.Theyareverycompetitiveaboutthis!

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

六、补全对话

根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hi,GraceJCanIaskyousomequestions?

B:Ofcourseyoucan.

A:I.?

B:Iusuallygetupataboutsixten.

A:2.?

B:Well,Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike.Ithinkit,sgoodformyhealth.

A:YoIrreright.It,sreallygoodforus.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?

B:3..Butitwasveryfarbeforewemovedintothenewhouselastyear.

A:4.?

B:Ilusuallytakesabouttwentyminutestogetthere.

ArThanksalot.Bytheway,therearesomedifferentkindsofclubsinourschool.Whatclubdoyou

wanttojoin?

B:Letmesee.5..

AiSoundsgood!Ihopeyoucanhavefunintheclub.

BiThankyouverymuch.

七、书面表达

（2017河南洛阳一模）

当今社会提倡“绿色出行”。作为一名学生,走路上学是一种不错的选择。走路上学有利

于身体健康并且安全,和同学结伴可以互相了解,相互帮助。走路上学能减少道路上的车辆,

减轻城市拥堵。走路上学还能使学生学会自己照顾自己……请你以"Walkingtoschoolisa

goodChOiCe''为题目写一篇英语短文。

要求:L书写工整规范,内容可适当发挥；

2.段落清晰,时态使用正确：

3.词数在80词左右。

Walkingtoschoolisagoodchoice

答案精解精析

第3课时七年级（下）Unit5

1.A句意:你能给我的杯里放点糖吗?我想要甜咖啡。本题考查名词词义辨析。sugar糖;Salt

盐;ice冰;PePPer胡椒粉。根据句意可知选Ao

2.D句意:——你多久刷一次牙?——一天两次或更多。本题考查特殊疑问词组。howsoon

多久之后;howfar多远;howlong多长;howoften多久一次。根据答语可知是在问频率,故选Do

知识拓展howlong表示“时间多久或物体多长”,问“时间多久”时,回答一般是时间段.如

forthreedays,forthreeyears等。howoften表示“多长时间一次”,是就做某事的频率提问,针

对howoften的回答一般是twiceayear,threetimesaweek等。howsoon表示“多久之后”,回

答一般为in+时间段。howfar表示“多远”,回答一般为距离。

3.C句意:——许多男同学认为物理不如地理难。——我同意。我的地理很差。本题考查形

容词的比较级。根据答语可知,物理不如地理难,用lessdifficultthan,故选Comoredifficultthan

比...难;asdifficultas与....一样难。

4.C句意:——昨晚九点钟我给你打电话了,但没有人接电话。——噢,对不起,那时我正在我

的朋友家吃晚饭。本题考查动词时态。由句意可知是指昨天晚上打电话时正在做某事.故应

用过去进行时,故答案为C项。

5.B句意:当你处于困境时不要害怕请求帮助。只有这种方法才能使你一步一步地进步。本

题考查连词。unless除非;When当时候;because因为;although尽管。根据句意可知答案

为B项。

6.C句意:下列哪个句子是正确的?A:句意前后矛盾,worse应为better;B:英语中连词because

和so不能同时用在一个句子中;C:句子正确;D:应把冒号改为逗号。故正确答案为C项。

7.A8.D9.D10.CI1.D12.BI3.D

I4.B根据答语“相当近,只有步行五分钟的路程”可推断,问句问的是“你家到学校有多远”。

howfar意为“多远”,对距离进行提问,故答案为Bo

15.B

二、

［语篇解读］本文是篇记叙文。记述了作者带着篮子去看望奶奶,在路上为了减轻篮子的重量,

与弟弟一起用一根棍子运篮子的过程。让人感觉到浓浓的亲情。

1.B句意:这个篮子是如此的满以至于对他来说独自一人运是十分困难的。light轻

的;ClifHcult困难的;POSSible可能的;heavy重的。故答案为B项。

2.CPaSS传递;PiCk捡起;CaITy运送;bring带来。由第二段最后一句中的CarrythebaSket可知

答案为C项。

3.C由前后文可知是指在篮子的手柄下面放个棍子。故答案为C项。basket篮子。

4.Bhard艰难的;niceIy好地;quietly安静地;quickly快地。根据句意可知是指这样的话他们

就能很好地运送这个篮子。故答案为B项。

5.A根据句意可知,如果移动棍子靠近弟弟一旁的话,弟弟一边将会重。故答案应为his。

6.A句意:汤姆不像我一样知道这个（道理）。know知道;think认为;allow允许;believe相信。

故答案为A项。

7.B句意:但是我不会那样做。由下文可知他没有那样做。故答案为B项。

8.D句意:那样是错误的,而且我不会做错误的事情。故答案为wrongo

9.Dmiddle中间;hand手;arm手臂:end末端。由下文可知是他自己把篮子放到自己一边的末

端.故答案为D项。

10.Afeel感觉;forget忘记;agree同意;hope希望。根据下文内容可知他因为没有把篮子移到

弟弟一边而感到快乐。故答案为A项。

三、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C

四、

［语篇解读J本文是篇记叙文。介绍了作者假期参加海外学习并体验寄宿家庭的过程。让人

感受到这种活动的积极意义。

I.B推理判断题。由前文内容可知是有关国外寄宿家庭对于海外学习者的好处,是老师鼓励

大家参加这种假期活动的介绍。故可推断出答案为B项。

2.C推理判断题。由后文可知作者参加了这个活动,故可推断出学校会议之后,她总是在考虑

这种假期活动。故答案为C项。

3.E推理判断题。由前文中提到的寄宿家庭对她很好且家中有个和作者年龄一样的女儿可

推断出答案为E项。

4.D推理判断题。由下文都在介绍活动内容可推断出答案为D项。

5.A推理判断题。由下文内容可知作者离开了“家”回到香港。故可推断出答案为A项。

五、

［语篇解读J本文是篇说明文。介绍了目前许多人为了保持健康利用小机械装置测量每天运

动的足迹。让人感受到高科技的魅力。

l.tothanksto...多亏了..o

2.feetShoeSontheirfeet他们脚上的鞋。故应用foot的复数形式feet。

3.Besidesbesides连词,意为“而且”.由前后文可知是人们用各种方法去测量自己的运动足迹。

又因位于句首应大写首字母故答案为Besideso

4.ran句意:所有的朋友都能知道他们跑到哪儿了。根据句意可知答案应为run的过去式ran。

5.would由句意可知这种生活方式将来会成为常态。因主句谓语told为过去时,故从句谓语

也应用相应的过去时,故答案为will的过去式wouɪdo

6.health句意:我每天都能看到我周围的健康和健身在发生变化。谓语动词see后应用名词

作宾语,故答案为形容词healthy的名词形式healtho

7.using句意:我的一yIs1朋友AnnaPaImer总是使用最新的健康装置。由设空处前的is可知

应用USe的现在分词形式USing0

8.bumt句意:她在电话上使用它去测量步数、心率和燃烧的卡路里的数量。根据句意及设

空处前的has可知应用动词bum的过去式bumto

9.her由句意可知是指她总是在社交媒体上发布这些事情和她锻炼的照片。故应用she的形

容词性物主代词her作exercising的定语。

IOxompare句意:而且,我中国的朋友每天使用微信去比较一下他们走的步数中谁排第一。

compare比较,在动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形。

六、

1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup

2.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool

3.It,sabouttwo∕three∕...kilometers

4.Howlongdoesittake(togettoschoolfromyourhome)

5.1wanttojointheEnglish∕sports∕art∕...club

七、

［写作要点］

1.引出话题；

2.走路上学的优点:(1)有利于身体健康并且安全;(2)和同学结伴可以相互了解.相互帮

助;(3)减少道路上的车辆,减轻城市拥堵;(4)学会自己照顾自己；

3.总结。

［参考范文］

Walkingtoschoolisagoodchoice

Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Asforme,Ichoosetowalktoschool.

Thereismoreandmoretrafficontheroad.Ifwechoosetowalktoschool,therewillbe

fewertrafficproblems.Inthemeanwhile,walkingisgoodforourhealthandit,smuchsafer.

Whenwewalktoschoolwithclassmates,WemaytalkaboutanythingWelike.Whafsmore,we

canlearntotakecareofourselves.

Ilikewalkingtoschool.Let,sgetstarted!

第4课时七年级（下）Unit6

一、单项选择

1.（2018内蒙古包头）1knowwhatyouarethinkingabout,ɪcanyourmindfromthelookon

yourface.

A.stayB.spare

C.readD.attend

2.（2018吉林长春）NowadaystheremoreheroesinChina.Weadmirethemalot.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

3.（2018新疆）一Let'stothemovies!

一Γmsorry.Imustmyhomeworkfirst.

A.going;doB.go;doing

C.go;doD.going;doing

4.（2018河南实验中学一模）Theoldsickmanlivesinasmallhousestandsatthefootof

themountains.

A.whoB.thatC.whereD.when

5.（2018河南中原名校中考第一次大联考）一Lucy,Ihearyou,vegotalargephotocollection.

Ihavealook?

一Ofcourse.

A.MustB.ShouldC.NeedD.Could

6.（2018河南新乡一模）Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Couldyoutellmewherehecomesfrom?

B.Asthesayinggoes:"Nopains,nogains,∖

C.Neitherhenorhissistershasleftthetown.

D.Idon,teatmuchicecream.BecauseIdon,twanttogetfat.

7.Ourteachersaidthatthosewholeftschoolshouldclosethewindowsandlockthe

doors.

A.firstB.last

C.finallyD.soon

8.ThisTVprogramWaitingforMeissothatbothmymotherandIcan,thelpcrying.

A.movedB.moving

CJnterestedDJnteresting

9.-therearestaurantnearyourhouse?

—Yes,there.

A.Is;areB.Are;is

C.Is;isD.Are;are

10.Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswimthelake.

A.acrossB.belowC.overD.through

11.一M汰esitsonmyIeftJohnsitsonmyright.

一Thatmeansyousitthem.

A.betweenB.on

C.infrontofD.under

12.一DoesVictorsityouintheclassroom,Nancy?

一Yes.Isitbehindhim.

A.ontheleftofB.acrossfrom

C.ontherightofD.infrontof

13.―Couldyoutellmehowtogettothemarket?

-Justgothestreetandleft.

A.on;takeB.in;take

C.down;putD.along;tum

14.—Isthereapayphonetheneighborhood?

—Yes,it,sNorthStreettheleft.

A.on;on;inB.in;on;on

C.in;on;inD.on;down;to

15.（2017江苏徐州）Abirdflewintothekitchenthewindow.

A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.under

二、完形填空

（2018河南实验中学二模）

Ourwordscarryhugeweight.Theymayinfluencepeopleforyears,andevenforalifetime.

Theyprovidethemwithcouragetogoonoronemore1togiveup.

WhenIwasfourteen,myfamilymovedtoanothercity.Andthemovemademyninth-grade

yeareven2.Irememberwalkingintothedininghallforthefirsttime.Theotherkidshad

goodfriendswiththem,butɪdidn,tknow3.Ifeltlonelyandwenttothenearestseatafter

gettingsomefood.Thekidsbesidemelookedatmeupanddownandthen4.1couldfeelmy

faceturningredatthatmoment.Thenoneofthekidsbroketheice.ςςMan!Youhaveabignose!”I

felt5anddidn,tknowwhattosay.Iwantedtocry,butI6alittlesmile——asifitdidn,t

hurtmeatall.Butitdid.Fromthenon,Iwouldoftenlookatmyselfinthemiιτor.Istudiedthebig

noseclosely.ItseemedthatIwasjustlivingformynose.Luckily,Igrewoutofthisinfluence

7_.Butitreallytookmetwentyyears.

Thereisanotherthingthatiskeptdeepinmymind.Iremembergoing8aterrible

businessfailure.Ilosteverything.Icalledmydadforhelpandhetoldmealotabouthowtodeal

withthe9.Whathesaidimpressedmedeeply.Itgavemealotofcourageandconfidenceto

goonwithmybusiness.

Overtheseyears,IhavealwaysbeenverycarefulwithmywordsandbeennicetoanyoneI

met,10Ibelievewhatwesaymaybringothersalifetimeinfluence.

1.A.subjectB.reasonC.choiceD.spirit

2.A.sweeterB.betterC.closerD.harder

3.A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyoneD.noone

4.A.laughedB.answered

C.disappearedD.regretted

5.A.hurtB.movedC.stupidD.weak

6.A.inventedB.managedC.madeD.brought

7.A.suddenlyB.finallyCJmmediatelyD.simply

8.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.off

9.A.mistakeB.failureC.challengeD.competition

10.A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.so

三、阅读理解

（2018广东广州）

Expertsbelievethattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmight

surpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurants,asweknowthem,haveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.

Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Thatis,therewerenoplacesthatprovidedtherestaurant

experience.Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyoupicked

fromamenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.

Therewereeatingplacestravellerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfull

ofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andthereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrinks.Therichcould

alsoeatspecialmealspreparedbyprivatecooks.Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda“restaurant”.

AmancalledBoulangerchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldSOUPS（汤）.

Onhissignheusedtheword“restaurant“todescribewhathewasselling.Atthattime,soups

wereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp“restore%恢复）yourhealth-inFrenchtheword

“restore"is"restaurer''—sohecalledthesoups“restaurants”.Soon,peoplestartedbuying

Boulanger,ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill.Andovertime,peoplebegantousetheword

“restaurant“torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself.More“restaurants“opened

inFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreoften.

Later,restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup.Inthe1790s,menusstarted

toappear.Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsthroughouttheworld.The

UnitedStatesofferedcoffeeshops.TeahousesbecamepopularthroughoutChina.Pariscreated

beautifulrestaurantsfortherich.TheBritishbegantocopytheFrench,andtherestaurantidea

spreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.

Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants.Dinershavemillionsofoptionsfrom

whichtochoose.

l.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howrestaurantsdeveloped.

B.Whatmadeagoodrestaurant.

C.Whocreatedthefirstrestaurant.

D.Whyrestaurantsbecamepopular.

2.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfromearliereatingplaces?

A.Restaurantsonlyservedfood.

B.Restaurantsweremoreexpensive.

C-Restaurantsweremainlyincities.

□.Restaurantshadalistofmealchoices.

3.WhodidBoulangerexpecttocomeandeatathisrestaurant?

A.Richpeople.B.Sickpeople.

C-Travellers.D.Workers.

4.Whenitwasfirstused,whatdidthewordςςrestauranf,referto?

A.Aperson.B.Aplace.C.Illness.D.Soup.

5.Whendidrestaurantsbegintogrowinternationally?

A.Inthe1600s.B.Inthe1700s.

C.Inthe1800s.D.Inthe1900s.

四、任务型阅读

（2018河南平顶山二模）

MostofusinChinaareusedtopayingwithalmosteverythingwithourphones.Butfor

foreignvisitorswhoaren,tfamiliarwiththismethod,itmayseemstrange.

Atleast,thiswasthecaseforMrLee,fromSingapore,toldhisfriendsabouthisfirst

experiencewithChinesepaymentmethods.

LeewaswaitinginlinetobuyapplesinastreetshopinShanghaiandsawothercustomers

showtheirphoneandtaketheappleswithoutgivingoveranycashormoney.1

LeepointedoutthatSingaporefallsbehindinmobilepayments."2,theyask,tHowcan

Singaporebesobackward?'"Leesaid.

ThepopularityofmobilepaymentsinChinahaspushedseveralforeigncompaniesand

agenciestoacceptthem.3,withWeChatPaycoveredin13overseascountriesandregions

andAlipayover200.

4,fromatinyshopintheScottishHighlandstoahugedepartmentstoreinNewYork.

AndwhilemobilepaymentsarenowanormalpartoflifeinChina,thetrendisalsosweeping

othernations.Chinesemobilepaymentswerenearly50timesgreaterthanthoseintheUSlast

year.ThismaybepartlybecauseWesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessestoinstall

expensiveequipmentbeforecustomerscanusethem.5.

根据材料内容,将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,并将其标号填写

在下面题号后的横线上。

A.Soonafter,herealizedthatthecustomerswereusingWeChatPay

B.WhileinChina,allittakesisaQRcodeandasmartphone

C.It,snowcommontoseethefamiliargreenorbluesignsintouristdestinationsaroundtheworld

D.WhenvisitorsfromChinafindthattheyhavetousecashhere

E.ManycountriesnowacceptmobilepaymentservicesforChinesetourists

1.2.3.4.5.

五、词语运用

（2017河南安阳一模）

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限

填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

crossvoicethreeallthoughpleasefoot

beginbothsuccessfulmanysound

Iwasbeingtestedforadrivinglicenseforthe1time.Ihadbeenaskedtodriveinheavy

trafficandhaddoneso2.Afterhavingbeeninstructedtodriveoutoftown,Istartedto

acquire（获得）confidence.SUrethatIhadpassed,!almost3toenjoymytest.Theexaminermust

havebeen4withmyperformance,forhesmiledandsaid,44Justone5thing,MrEames.Let

ussupposethatachildsuddenly6theroadinfrontofyou.AssoonasItap（轻敲）onthe

window,youmuststopwithinfive7."Icontinueddrivingandaftersometime,theexaminer

tappedloudly.8thesoundcouldbeheardclearly,ittookmealongtimetoreact（反应）.1

suddenlypressedthebrakePedal（踏板）hardandwewere9thrownforward.Theexaminer

lookedatmesadly.uMrEames,,,hesaidinaSad10,“Youhavejustkilledthatchild!^^

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

六、补全对话

（2018河南信阳一模）

根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:Hi,Ann!Youlookunhappy.L?

B:OurEnglishteacherMrs.Liisillandnowsheisinhospital.

A:2..Whatiswrongwithher?

B:Shehasaterribleheadache.

A:1?

BiSince3daysago.Sheistoohard-workingtoseethedoctor.We,dbetterseehernow.

A:Goodidea.Butdoyouknowthehospital'saddress?

B:No.Let,saskthepolicemanoverthere.

（Theywalkuptothepoliceman.）

Aι41?

B:Sure.GodownJiankangRoadandthenturnright.ThePeople,sHospitalisrightinfront.You

can,tmissit.

Aa?

P:No.2orNo.9bus.

A&B:Thankyouverymuch.

P:YOU'rewelcome.

七、书面表达

（2018新疆乌鲁木齐）

“建设美丽新疆.共圆祖国梦想”,所有新疆人正以此为目标全力以赴建设大美新疆。作为

生于新疆、长于新疆的中学生,我们又能为此做些什么呢?请从以下提示中选择至少2点,写

一篇题为“WhatcanWedotohelpbuildXinjiang?”的英语短文,可适当发挥。

1.出行方式2环境保护;3.节约意识;4.与人相处。

要求：

1.80词左右；

2.文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.语法正确,语义连贯;字迹工整,书写规范。

WhatcanWedotohelpbuildXinjiang

回

初中教师园地中考备考学习英语教学教研

100万初中教师的精神家园中考教修学备考交流老短语学习09^手

教学交流与精品备课资料平台中考复习资料分享平台教材听力与海量英语资料平台

答案精解精析

第4课时七年级（下）Uni